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8A复习细划一览表Unit 1单词:耐心的_________ 英俊的___________ 害羞的____________ 幽默的__________ 计划_________ 测试___________ 可容纳________ 整齐的__________笔直的____________ 正直的_________ 勤奋的__________ 竞赛__________青少年__________ 高度_____________ 礼貌____________ 重量_____________ Period 11.can的用法:2.have something to drink 用法特征3.Do you want some? some用法及肯定否定回答4.What about用法特征5.some more food 用法6.maybe 与may be7.There is nothing in the fridge 同意句8.help 形容词9.make me happy: make的2种用法10.share my joy : joy=_______及share的用法11.care about 意思是_________12.tell sb about sth :tell 用法:13.be ready to do 意思是:14.相信他们15.撒谎16.should用法:17.给你讲有趣的笑话Period 21.我的最好的朋友之一2.be willing to3.帮助某人做某事4.把她的座位让给需要的人5.一副好嗓音6.想当歌手7.长大8.几乎1.75米高9.wear small round glasses10.make him look smart11.有幽默感12.feel bored13.walk past our desks14.knock our books onto the floor= knock our books ______ the desk15.Everyone __________ (think) she is pretty.16.说别人的坏话17.使我担心18.一个真正的朋友20.because 与because of :Period 31.be good at _________ (do)2.对某人仁慈3.say bad things about sb4.选某人我的好朋友5.any timePeriod 41.最昂贵2.bad/ badly/ ill 比较级和最高级3.比较级和最高级购成规则4.在六个学生中5.最慢的选手6.high(名词)7.weigh________(名词)Period 51.以…著名2.famous= __________3.仔细地听人们说4.环游世界5.谈论我们将来的计划6.如果我能使别人开心,我将会很开心7.在所有中国画家中8.将来某一天9.对世界了解事多10.在左边的那个男孩11.The girl next to Peter is his sister.(提问)Period 61.既是我的邻居又是我的最好朋友2.I like her bright ___________ (smile) eyes.3.They look ___________(real) pretty and kind.4.Kate is a __________ (friend) girl.5.面带微笑6.happy (反义词)7.Would like __________ (do)8.an ___________(极好的) teacher.9.尽最大努力做某事10.住在隔壁Unit 2理想的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿物理＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿每周的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿国际象棋＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿羽毛球＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿每日的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿阅读周＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿与……相同＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿在比赛中得第三＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿与……不同＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Period 11.Why don’t dogs _________ (go) to school?2.They have _________work harder.3.It’s like __________(watch)TV.4.advertise(名词) ___________5.Tom, _________(like) her father __________(like)computer games.6.为某人买7.一个玩具火车8.practice __________(do)9.I’d like _________(buy) some biscuits.10.I have a plan ________ (in/ on / at /for) this weekendPeriod 2写出下列同义词:biscuit_________ autumn _________ lorry_________ film_________ football _________ holiday ___________ garden __________ rubber ___________ shop __________Period 31.life(复数)2.She studied in a ___________(英国的) school in the past.3.Most of Chinese schools are ____________(mix) school.4.__________(法语) is a ______________ ___________ (外语).5.There are many ___________ (foreign) in Nanjing.6.从图书室借书7.在这周期间8.在这周快要结束时9.和某人讨论某事10.Time seems _________(be) faster.11.Learning English ________(be) fun.12.My teacher _______(come) in when we played the game.Period 41.John is a _____________(十二岁的) boy.2.Old students help new students ___________ (learn) more about the school.3.给我提供帮助4.Older students are my ____________(英雄).5.Our school ends earlier than ___________ (usually).6.I play baseball after school twice a week.(提问)7.Our team _______(win) two games last month.8.talk, speak. say, tell 区别Words are used in ____________(说) and writing.9.This is my __________(自己的) room= I am the _________(own) of the room.10.在星期五的下午11.I read an ___________ (文章) by a boy from the USA.Period 51.比…少_________________/_____________2.比……多3.最少的果汁4.至少5.最少的鸡蛋6.在我们三个人中7.有最多的空闲时间8.在比赛中获得第三9.比其他任何一个学生10.比任何一个学生11.比其余所有的学生12.比我所有其他学生13.比我的其他任何学生Period 61.两周的假期2.中国学生有更多周的暑假期3.美国学生花费较少的时间在作业上.4.英国学生花费在作业上的时间最少5.至多6.How long =______________Period 71.have a ________(month) test2.I also kept _________(write) in English about my _________(day) life.3.I always have a __________(love) time.4.___________(对于我来说), ______(learn) English is really fun.5.I finished _________ (do) my homework at 3.30.6.go on a school trip7.We don’t need _________(get) up early.8.We have lots of time __________ after-school activities A. on B. for Ｃ.about D. in9.We can choose subject _________(study) in each class.10.We wear school___________(服装)，but we don’t wear ________(领带)．11.It’s my turn _________(clean) the classroom.12.I don’t know how _________(use) computer.Unit 3Period 11.去锻练2.保持健康3.爬山e on5.玩得开心6.乘船去澳大利亚旅行7.经过悉尼歌剧院8.take care9.去艾菲尔塔顶10.在……河边11.一个带有大花园的建筑12.美国总统13.________ _______(多长) is the Golden Bridge?14.多宽15.由铁制成16.The bridge is made of wood, ______ ________? (反意问句)17.It weighs over 100,000 tons.(同意句)．Period 21.邀请某人做2.加和他们的学校去世界公园的旅行3.Ｉenjoyed ____________ (I).4.乘车到达那时花费我们大约两小时．5.有点无聊6.finally=____________ =______________7.get to=_____________ =_______________8.迫不及待做9.在……的前面10.多于11.全世界12.两百个名胜13.an _________(amaze) day14.不同的文化15.在因特网上16.主页17.亲自去看看Period 31.join in =______________2.by________(they) 独自＝＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3.but 的用法4.too much 与much too5.It was _________( amaze) to see so man places of interest in a day.6.It was a great _________(learn) a lot about different countries.7.拍照片Period 41.This book is not as interesting as that one.(同意句)2.This is not the _______(real) Eiffel Tower in France. It is a __________ (模型)．3._______(luck),some climber helper Simmon.4.You are __________(luck) you didn’t hurt yourself.5.He hurt himself yesterday.(否定句)6.The house ____________(it) is very beautiful7.Please help ______________(you) to some fish, children.8.看了看彼此Period 51.I am one of your ___________(support).2.get into the final3.发生，举行4.cheer for our team5.别忘了带你的朋友来．6.在你的支持下．7.Half-time is a ___________________ (二十分钟的)period for the player to rest.8.我认为那不是个好主意．9.That sounds ____________(good/well)10.It’s ________________(免费的)for group s of over 30 students.Period 6词型转换：(加ful或less)并写出汉语carehelpusecheerhope\meaningsleeptasteendnoiseＡll of us felt -__________(excite).My ticket is ___________________ (use) now, but I’ll keep it .Period 71.在星期天的早晨2.plan a day out3.The ________(费用) of the trip is 30 yuan per student.4.We hope you________(join) us.5.We will _____________________________(离开公园去学校)at about 4 p.m.。
8AUnit1知识点整理一、词汇1、 honest ：形容词，意为“诚实的；正直的”。
例如：“He is an honest boy”（他是一个诚实的男孩。
）其反义词是“dishonest”，意为“不诚实的”。
2、 secret ：名词，意为“秘密；秘诀”。
例如：“Can you keep a secret?”（你能保守秘密吗？）也可作形容词，意为“秘密的；机密的”。
3、 joy ：名词，意为“欢乐；高兴；乐趣”。
常见搭配有“full of joy”（充满欢乐）。
4、 care ：动词，意为“关心；在意；担忧”。
常用短语“care about”（关心；在乎）；“care for”（照顾；喜欢）。
5、 yourself ：反身代词，意为“你自己”。
“yourselves”是“你们自己”。
6、 teenager ：名词，意为“青少年”。
7、 magazine ：名词，意为“杂志”。
8、 goodlooking ：形容词，意为“好看的；漂亮的”。
9、 humorous ：形容词，意为“幽默的”。
10、 polite ：形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”。
其反义词是“impolite”（不礼貌的）。
二、短语1、 something to drink ：一些喝的东西2、 keep a secret ：保守秘密3、 make sb happy ：使某人开心4、 share sth with sb ：与某人分享某物5、 be willing to do sth ：愿意做某事6、 have problems ：有问题7、 believe in sb ：信任某人8、 tell lies ：说谎9、 give sb sth ＝“give sth to sb” ：给某人某物10、 help sb with sth ：在某方面帮助某人三、语法1、形容词的比较级和最高级规则变化：一般在词尾加 er 或 est。
如：tall taller tallest以不发音的 e 结尾的词，加 r 或 st。
![[译林版]8A各单元知识点归纳整理](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/4f42006710a6f524cdbf8522.png)
译林版英语八年级上册知识点整理8A Unit1 Friends一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的；正直的secret 秘密care 关心，在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的make 成为；适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的，的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎，差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉，观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳，装进knock 碰，撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的，惹人喜爱的smile 微笑choose 选择，挑选worse （bad的比较级）更差，更坏，更糟糕worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏height 高，高度weight 重量competition 竞赛，比赛test 测试，考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算，计划social 社会的shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的excellent杰出，极好的二【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大，成长8 make sb. look smart 使某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto… 把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend 既是我的邻居又是我的好朋友17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
8A知识点梳理Unit 1Comic1.have 喝，有，吃I have a bottle of milk, some bread, and an egg for breakfast.2. I have something to drink.动词不定式修饰不定代词:I have sommething to do tonight.3.some more 又一些，再一些（既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词）I would like some more cakes.4.nothing不定代词，意为“没有东西，没有事情”，nothing和其他不定代词一样，要注意两点：不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
Nothing is in my bag.There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.5.What about.......怎么样？=How about？后面动词要加ing。
---I don’t like the blue skirt.---What about the blue one.What about going shopping?Welcome to the unit1.What makes your friend so special?①make +宾语+宾语补足语使某人处于/某物处于某种状态The good news made him very happy.②make sb do sth. 使某人做某事Do your parents often make you do much housework?2.care about 介意、关心、在乎care的常见搭配：care for 喜欢、照顾take care of =look aftertake care注意、小心3.be ready to do sth.乐意/准备做某事He is always ready to help others.(乐意)We are ready to face any danger.(准备)拓展：be ready for sth 为某事做准备，表示状态Jenny is ready for the journey.Get ready for sth 为某事做准备，表示动作Jenny is getting ready for the journey. Reading1.one of...意为“....之一”，后面接名词复数或复数意义的代词。
8A Unit1 知识点整理1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西2.数字+more + 名词= another +数字+ 名词“再,又,还”,表示数量在原有基础上的增加3.maybe adv、(副词),意思就是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首在may b e中,may就是情态动词,be就是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许就是、可能就是”。
maybe与may be可相互转换He may be in the office、= Maybe he is in the office、她或许在办公室。
You may be right、= Maybe you are right、您或许就是对的。
4.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dis honest boy 一个不诚实的男孩5.keep a secret = keep secret s保守秘密keep a diary = keep diar ies记日记6.share my joy 分享我的快乐7.have problem s (复数)(in) doing sth、= have trouble(不可数) (in) doing sth、= have difficulty (不可数)(in) doing sth、做某事有困难8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信她所说的话9.tell lies 说谎tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话lie v、动词, 躺lie ---lay--lain n、名词,谎话tell lies 说谎10. interested adj、感到有趣的,一般修饰人interesting adj、令人感到有趣的,一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词,用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面,意为“使(外)人感兴趣的”;interested属内向性质的词,用于指人的内心感受方面,意为“(内心)对……感兴趣的”试比较:a）This book is interesting to me、这本书在我瞧来很有趣。
译林普林斯顿8a知识点u1-8译林普林斯顿8a知识点U1-U8本文档将介绍《译林普林斯顿8a》教材中1至8单元的重要知识点。
以下是每个单元的要点：Unit 1- 主题：文学欣赏- 重点内容：- 文学作品的基本要素：情节、角色、时空背景等- 阅读技巧：理解作者写作意图、推测故事发展等- 文学作品的分类：小说、诗歌、戏剧等Unit 2- 主题：人生哲理- 重点内容：- 名人名言：介绍一些著名人士的经典语录- 人生观与价值观：积极向上、努力奋斗- 个人成长：自信、积极思考、良好惯的重要性Unit 3- 主题：历史文化- 重点内容：- 历史事件：介绍一些重要的历史事件和人物- 文化传承：传统俗、文化遗产等- 历史名著：介绍一些经典文学作品Unit 4- 主题：科学探索- 重点内容：- 科学知识：自然科学、生物科学、物理科学等- 科学家故事：介绍一些著名科学家及其贡献- 科学实验：带领学生参与简单的科学实验Unit 5- 主题：环境保护- 重点内容：- 环境问题：空气污染、水污染、垃圾分类等- 生态平衡：保护自然资源、减少污染等- 环保行动：倡导环保意识、提倡绿色出行等Unit 6- 主题：社会热点- 重点内容：- 社会问题：贫富差距、教育问题、城市化等- 社会责任：关爱弱势群体、奉献社区等- 社会变革：科技进步、文化多元等Unit 7- 主题：健康生活- 重点内容：- 身心健康：锻炼身体、保持良好饮食惯等- 心理健康：积极心态、学会应对压力等- 健康常识：常见疾病、预防方法等Unit 8- 主题：艺术鉴赏- 重点内容：- 艺术形式：绘画、音乐、舞蹈等- 艺术家介绍：著名艺术家及其代表作品- 艺术鉴赏：欣赏艺术作品的方法和技巧以上是《译林普林斯顿8a》教材中各个单元的知识点概述。
希望对您有帮助！。
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias (8A)一．Words（单词）1. Italian (n & adj) 意大利人，意大利的---Italy (n) 意大利2. inventor (n) 发明家---invent(v) 发明---invention(n) 发明3. musician (n) 音乐家--- music (n) 音乐--- musical (adj) 音乐的4. scientist (n) 科学家---science (n) 科学--- scientific (adj) 科学的5. intelligence (n) 才智，智慧---intelligent (adj) 有智慧的6. artistic(adj) 有艺术天赋的---art (n) 艺术--- artist (n)艺术家7. ability (n)才能，能力--- able (adj) 有能力的(be able to)---disability (n) 伤残8. perhaps =maybe (adv)=probably=possibly可能，大概9. include (v)包括，包含= contain=have---including (prep) 包括10.suddenly (adv)突然地= in a sudden way--- sudden (adj) 突然的11.win（won,won）+比赛/奖品/奖学金--- winner (n)获胜者beat +人= defeat 二．Phrases（短语）1. look up 查找，向上看2. be born 出生3. from an early age = when sb was young 从小起4.learn to do sth 学着做…5.for example (后加逗号) such as +n / ving 例如6. more than = over 超过7. everywhere = here and there 到处8. on Earth 在地球上9. some… others…. 一些…另一些…10. as small / big as = the same size as 和…一样大/小11. die out = disappear 灭绝12. learn about = know about 了解13. come out of 从…出来14. at the end of 在…尽头in the end = at last=finally 最后，终于by the end of 到…末为止15. be connected to = be linked to 和…相连16. in the centre of 在…中心17. used to do sth = did sth in the past 过去常常做某事18. be famous for = be well-known for 以…而闻名be famous as 作为…而出名19. find out 找出，查明find 找到（结果）look for 寻找(过程)20. go for a walk = have a walk = take a walk 去散步21. what else = what other things 其他事who else = what other people 其他人something/anything/nothing else (else用在疑问词或复合不定代词之后)22. something new （复合不定代词+ adj）23. be made in+地点/ 时间be made by+人be made of 由…制成（可以看出原材料）be made from由…制成（不可以看出原材料）be made into 制成… 24. all over 遍及(all over the country/ world全国，全世界)25. be made up of = include =consist of 由…组成三．Grammar(语法)1.some, any 的用法some, any 可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词I have some new books. I need some water.Do you have any new toys? I don’t have any money.some常用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。
8AU1知识点整理总结知识点整理总结 - 8AU11. 语法重点：现在完成时- 构成：主语 + have/has + 过去分词- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。
- 标志词：already, yet, just, recently, so far, ever, never2. 词汇拓展：- 形容词：successful, talented, creative, outstanding, determined, ambitious- 动词短语：give up, set up, come up with, take up, go on to do3. 阅读理解技巧：- 快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意。
- 细读关键段落，理解细节信息。
- 利用上下文线索推断生词含义。
- 分析文章结构，把握作者观点。
4. 写作技巧：- 开头引入：使用疑问句或背景信息吸引读者注意。
- 正文论述：分段阐述观点，使用例证支持论点。
- 结尾总结：重申主旨，提出建议或展望。
5. 听力技巧：- 预测内容：根据题目或图片提示预测对话或短文内容。
- 注意捕捉：关键信息，如数字、人名、地点。
- 理解语境：通过语气、语速等线索理解说话者意图。
6. 口语表达：- 个人经历：使用现在完成时描述个人经历和感受。
- 观点表达：清晰表达个人意见，并能用理由和例证支持。
- 互动交流：能够就话题进行问答，展示良好的听说能力。
7. 课文精读：- 理解文章主旨和细节。
- 学习作者的写作手法和语言风格。
- 摘录并记忆重要短语和句型。
8. 练习与应用：- 完成课后习题，巩固知识点。
- 创造性地使用所学语言，如编写对话或短文。
- 定期复习，避免遗忘。
以上是对8AU1单元的知识点整理总结，希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握和应用这些知识。
沪教版初中八年级第一学期8A 知识点总结第十六章（1）二次根式需注意点：判断一个式子是不是二次根式，不仅要看它是否含有“”，而且要看被开方数或被开放式的值是否是非负数，其中被开方数可以是整式，也可以是分式。
（不带二次根号的式子当然不是二次根式，但是带有二次根号的式子不一定是二次根式。
）（2）有理式和无理式的主要区别在于被开方数中是否含有字母。
（3）二次根式性质： a （a >0），①a 2=a （a ≧0）或a 2=a = 0（a=0）， －a （a <0）。
②2a ）（=a （a ≧0）③ab =a •b （a ≧0，b ≧0）④ba b a =（a ≧0，b >0） （4）最简二次根式条件：①被开方数中各因式的指数都为1②被开方数不含分母即：被开方数的因数是整数、因式是整式。
（5）几个二次根式化成最简二次根式后，如果被开方数相同，这几个二次根式叫做同类二次根式。
（6）二次根式的加减实质上就是合并同类二次根式：将同类二次根式的系数相加减，被开方数（式）和根指数保持不变，结果化简成最简。
（7）把分母中的根号化去，叫做分母有理化。
两个含有二次根式的代数式相乘，如果它们的积不含有二次根式，我们说这两个代数式互为有理化因式。
（8）二次根式的混合运算顺序：先乘方，后乘除，最后加减，有括号的先算括号内的。
公式：①ad ac )d b a ＋＋＋＋（ab c = ②（bd bc ad ac d c b a ＋＋＋）＋（）＋（=•） ③b -b -a b -a b a 22a ==）（）（））（＋（（a ≧0，b ≧0）④ab 2b a b a 2±=±＋）（（a ≧0，b ≧0） ⑤b -a ab 2b a b a b -a b a b a b -a b a b -a b a ＋＋）＋）（（）＋）（＋（＋）（）＋（===÷ （a ≧0，b ≧0，且a ≠b ）第十七章（1）只含有一个未知数，且未知数的最高次数是2的整式方程叫一元二次方程。
语法形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a.规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。
一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。
②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。
不一样）They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。
English Oxford 8AChapter 11.play hockey and rugby(volleyball…) play the piano(violin)球类前不加任何冠词，乐器前一定要加the2.at the end of the letter opp. at the beginning of3.in the end= finally= at last= eventually4.at the top-right corner5. a group of + 可数名词复数6. a postal code a postal card= a postcard postage n. 邮资 eg. Howmuch is the postage of the letter?7.deliver letters8.play chess9.in “pen-friends’ magazine / in today’s newpapere from = be from11.have/ has been to sp have/ has gone to sp have/has been in sp for+一段时间12.be born in +地点/时间 be born on +具体时间13.own sth = have sth v. 拥有eg. My parents own/have a Chineserestaurant. = My parents are the owners of a Chinese restaurant. = A Chinese restaurant belongs to my parents. A Chinese restaurant is my parents’.14.sth of one’s own= one’s own sth adj 自己的15.work as an architect (be)16. a sports field17. a physics/chemistry teacher 物理化学指学科 a physical/chemicalchange18.be keen on sth= be interested in = be fond of= like19.enclose sth = put sth inside20.be lazy= be idle21.in the middle 在中间 in the middle of 在……中间22.look up words in a dictionary look it/them up23.tidy one’s room v. be tidy/ a tidy room adj. tidily adv.24.at the back/ front of the hall25.go to university/college26.be inaudible= be difficult to hear27.probably= possibly= perhaps= maybe28. a speech n. 演讲 a speaker 发言者 speak v.29.not … at all eg. I don’t like it at all30.blond/blonde hair(fair-haired)31.one’s place of birth32.long adj. length n. strong adj. strength n. high adj. adv. Heightn. weigh v. weight n. short adj. shorten v. shorten the long passage33.an actress/ actor34.express surprise35.mention sth36. a reference book37.an encyclopaedia38. a telephone directory39.alphabetical order (alphabet n.)40.an envelope41.recod the music42. a uniform/university/useful book/ European/ UFO43.It’s one’s turn to do sthe into this world= be born45. a poor couple46.have to do sth=have got to do47. a good omen48.try hard= try one’s best49.in the Year of the Horse50.be destined to do sth51.change one’s fortune fortunately adv.52.after/before doing53.safe arrival54.in the French Embassy55.learn some skills56.send sb to the China Drama Academy57.adopt sb58.be all in= be tired59.read this cenversation60.get/receive the letter from sb = hear from sbChapter 21.in our daily life2.ride a motor bike (motorcycle) by motorcycle3.be similar to4.the top/best student5. a successful a. man a great success n. succeed v. in doing sth= do sth successfully ad.6.luck n. lucky a. luckily ad. unlucky a. unluckily ad. Eg. Good luckto you. Unluckily he got bad marks in the exam. He was lucky enough to win the first prize.7.the manager of the company/business manage/run a factory manageto do sth8.be responsible for sth/doing sth responsibility n. =duty9.discuss the business at breakfast(have a discussion)10.in my own car= in a car of my own11.make a phone call to clients/customers12.be boring/bored (dull, not interesting)13.achieve/get A grades in +学科(achievement)14.fail an exam = not pass an exam15.failed to do sth = did not succeed in doing sth = did not manage todo sth= did not do sth = was/were not able to do sth= couldn’t do sth16.collect sb from sp/sb = pick sb up from17.return to sp= be/come back to18.attend a lecture/school/meeting(go to)19.continue doing = keep doing= go on doing20.sales = selling things21.identify an occupation/job22.wear smart clothes23.look out for thieves and burglars24.be careful in the work25.be in charge of26.answer the questions honestly27.lose one’s temper= get angry28.tell the truth= be honest29.correct papers30.prepare lessons31.explain sth to sb(explanation n.)32.too …. To = not … enough to do = so … that 否定… enough to do = so …. that 肯定Chapter 31. happen = take place= go on happen to sb sth happen to sb happen to do sth2. wait for sb/sth3. hear an argument argue with sb= quarrel with sb4. shout to sb = cry out to sb shout at sb5. stare at sb = look at sth with great interest6. move through the crowd/n. be crowded with a.7. steal one’s sth(stole, stolen) rob sb of sth catch a robber a bank robbery8. hear sb do/doing sth (see, watch, notice, feel, find)9. say quietly to one of the women tourists10. follow/ go after sb11. do sth against the law12. be afraid of doing sth/sth be afraid to do sth/ that Cl13. hurry to sp. = go to sp in a hurry= go to sp hurriedly (在here, there, home, abroad等副词前面省略to) eg. Hurry aboard = go aboard in a hurry = go aboard hurriedly14.watch the action15.report a robbery to the police16.look down through the railing17.wear handcuffs= be in handcuffs18.without permission n. permit v. sb to do sth = allow sb to do sth19. a piece of amusing news be amusing/amused an amusement park20. a big crowd of people21.attack a policeman22.really do sth wrong(definitely)23.fight sb (fought, fought) fight with sb24.arrive at sp in time及时 on time 准时= sharp25.it takes some time for sth to do sth eg. It takes five minutes forthe ferry to cross the river.26.take place at the famous pizza palace27.deal with trouble(dealt, dealt)28.an exciting thing29.walk by30.as a girl= as/when she was a girl31.join the long queue of passengers32.try to drive away(try to do sth) try knocking at the front door(trydoing sth)33.carry guns (with guns)34.get into the taxi get out of the taxi35.some members of the gang36.run towards/to the car37.switch on/off =turn on/off38.fall into a hole(fell, fallen)39. a police inspector40.put the phone down41.record the music42.press the button43.apologize to sb for sth(say sorry)44.lift sth up45.defeat sb46.run out of the bank(opp.into)e up to sb48.go out for a walk49.lie in bed(lay, lain,lying)50.stay in hospital for several days51.as soon as possible= as soon as sb can/could52.hope to do/that Cl eg. He hopes to win the game.= He hopes he willwin the game.53.there are a lot of people who are waiting outside. = There are a lotof people waiting outside. = A lot of people are waiting outside.\Chapter 41.in ancient times2.in many different ways/ in the same way3.the system of numbers4.be made up of=consist of5. a very important invention n. invent v. inventor n. eg. The electrilight is an invention. Edison was the inventor who invented the lights.6.discover/find out/ find7.make it adj. to do sth8.one of the first calculating machines calculate v. calculate likelightning do a calculation a modern electronic calculator9.the beads on the wires10. a lady from India with an amazing brain11.call the human brain a living computer12.the average age13.in one’s whole l ifetime14.represent=stand for=mean15.check sth with sb16.copy down homework/problem wrongly17.calculate percentages and square roots 50 percent18.pay attention to sb/sth19.solve/work out the problem20.cardinal/ordinal numbers21. a decimal number22. a pair of odd/even numbers23.develop the student’ mind(developed, developing)24.the rest numbers25.from top to bottom/ from corner to corner26.with the development of science27.amounts of money=an amount of money28.give a total29.Greece Greek Egypt Egyptian Rome Romanpasses are used for drawing circles.31.Protractors are used to measure angles.32.know at least two languages33.At that time, almost everyone used the same way to count numbers intens34.He spent three hours finishing his homework. = It took him threehours to finish his homework.35.four-fifths three-fourths/three quarters a half36.rise vi. （没有被动结构） rose, risen(尤其指日月星水等升起，涨起)raise vt. (有被动结构) eg. Last year, the price of rice was raised/rose. Last year, the government raised the price of rice.These years, the world’s population is rising quickly. She raisesher hand to ask questions. Last month my father raised my pocketmoney. The water in the reservoir has risen to its highest point.37.掌握P53上的内容Chapter 51. dead a. die v. death n. die of disease/hunger die from the cat died two years ago. The cat has been dead for two years. Hisdeath made us surprised.n.)3. live in African/Europe an African4. go to sp for fun5.live/exist on earth (on the earth, in the world)6.more than sixty million years (over)7.two hundred students two hundred of the students8.some … others… one …the other some/one … the others eg.Some of them are staying in the classroom, the others have gone tothe playground. There are many people in the park. Some areflying kites, others are boating.9.live everywhere(here and there)10.harm v.&n. harmful a. harmless be harmful to sb = be bad for sb =do harm to sb = harm sb11.unlike most other dinosaurs12.leave sth +地方 This morning I left my book at home forget sthleave a message for sb Don’t hurry. There is a little time left.13.creat sth(creation) be created by sb14.be famous for= be known for be famous as = be known as15.in America= in the United States of America = in the USA16. a real mouse(mice)17.the way to be happy18.become even happier（类似有much, far, still, a bit, a little）19.see sb kneeling by a fountain (knelt, knelt)20.know about = hear about/of21.throw away22.as…. as not as/so ….so 通常与比较级转换Eg. Marydoesn’t dance as well as Rita. = Rita dances better than Mary.23.be tame be fierce24.find the secret of how to be happy25.buy sn encyclopaedia for her(buy sth for sb)26.many other cartoon characters27.sell newspapers and deliver mail28.cause hurt hurt sb (hurt, hurt)29.live together peacefully = live in peace togethere from Greece speak Greek31.own as few things as possible32.he doesn’t do his homework as carefully as i. = I do my homeworkmore carefully than he does.33.Shanghai has changed a lot these years= Great changes have taken placein Shanghai these years.34.when I got home, my mother was cooking.35.yesterday evening, my father was reading newpapers while I was doinghomework.36.Dr Sun yat-sun who was one of the fathers of modern China helped tochange china into a republic in 1911.37.one hectare= 10,000square meters38. a kind of Asian animal39. a kind of bear-like animal40.on upper moutain slopes41. a white chubby body42. a patch around cach eye43.mainly eat bamboo shoots44.run out of food(be out of, use up, have no)Chapter 6nd on an uxexplored planet2.go through sp into a huge cave3.bring us down gently in a valley close to a great cliff(near)4.approach the door carefully(walk towards)5.be open a. we keep the window open to take in fresh air. Openingn. hop through the narrow opening6.begin to shake(shook, shaken) shake hands with sb7.look like giant kangaroos8. a monster with a single, glowing red eye9.turn to sb turn to close the door(shut)10.turn/go/ move around11.turn our blood into ice(change … into…)12.give a roar= roar roar with laughter13.at dawn/ at noon/ at night14.spring from the ground(sprang, sprung)=rise quickly15.attract v. a powerful magnet above the cage attraction n.attractive a.16.be wrong about sthe in peace= come peacefully18.stay young= keep young19.rise from the ground slowly20.do something kind for sb = do sb a favour=help/assist sb21.offer to do sth offer sth to sb22. a two-storey-high building = a building of two storeys high23.Most of the buildings have many storeys24. a giant panda walks in the slow and clumsy way(slowly and clumsily)25.we should help the people in trouble(who are in trouble)26.ask sb to trust/believe sb27.the whole space= throughout space= all over space28.tell stories about his adventure to sb29.furniture inside30.hop in(hopped,hopping)31.in the trap32.be cruel to sb33. a sheet of paper cf a piece of paper34. a bunch of flowers/keys35. a tea pot a pot of tea36.an item of news37.offer to help sb38.stand clear of the door39.be angry with sb40.frighten v. sb be frightened a. = be afraid41.be in danger= be dangerous42.make the arrangements for the trip43.walk to the campsite44.it’s time to go to bed45.Gorkella sat on the roof of the ferry so that she could see the view=Gorkella sat on the roof of the ferry in order to see the view 46.it’s very cold outside. You’d better put your sweater on.Chapter 71.in space in the sky2.at a speed of …3.cause the sea to move4.intend to do sth=plan to do sth = aim to do sth5.escape from…6.trick sb play trick on sb7.lie down in the bed8.at once= immediately=right now/away= without delay9.fall asleep(fell, fallen)10.in a plastic case11.interrupt sb12.hide among the kangaroos(hid, hidden)13.aim/ point sth at …14.hit sb/sth(hit, hit)15.wake up sb wake sb up (woke, waked)16.go out = stop burning/shining17.bring his neighbours running to the door18.shout from outside/shout outside19.be lost = lose one’s way20.damage/destroy sth21.whisper= say in a low voice22.feel/touch one’s back with one’s hands(felt,felt)23.hop through the door to freedom (free a. be free , get free, a freeticket)24.save v. safe a. safely ad. Safety n. eg. The boy was carried tosafety. The kind man saved him. Captain King came back to the earth safel.25. a ticket for the concert26.join sb/组织/a hobby group take part in = join in 活动竞赛聚会等27. a figure = a shape28.panic = show great fear29.keep silent30.move silently to sp31.finish doing32.be no longer a prisoner= be not a prisoner any longer33.in which direcetion34.breathe noisily= snore35.be done for = be killed/be hurt36.open the door a little37.search the kangaroos’ pockets38. a silly thing(foolish, stupid)39.take photes of40.live on a comet41.have a difficult time with sb42.in the front row43.sit next to sb(beside)44. a contents page45.air service(服务业) the service in that restaurant is very good(服务)46.life will be changed a. greatly in the future.。
