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2018届高考英语总复习真题研练12 牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高考英语总复习真题研练12 牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018届高考英语总复习真题研练12 牛津译林版的全部内容。
真题研练12Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
（2015·全国Ⅰ，B)The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida，my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C（维生素C），thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours，not 4 in the afternoon） filled the weekend，but the best part—particularly to my taste，dulled by months of cold.weather root vegetables—was a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake.up call.The market，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets。
形容词、副词和比较等级（答案在最后）●高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标●单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.3．[2023·北京卷]Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would throw a housewarming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ________ (exact) on time.4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]So, what are they learning? ________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life.5．[2022·全国乙卷]As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ________ (large) teaproducing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.6．[2022·全国甲卷]Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________ (meaning).7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.8．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ________ (sleep) while watching TV.9．[2022·北京卷]That's a big problem and it is getting even ________ (bad). The world won't survive if this situation continues.10．[2021·全国甲卷]Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines.●考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障●考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
阶段评估检测(一)(必修第一册)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M: How much are the tickets, please?W:①They are $8 each. Adults can be given a discount of 25 percent. Children can get it at half price.M: Four tickets, please. ①Two for adults and two for children.1. How much will the man pay for all of the tickets?A.$20.B.$24.C.$9.答案:AText 2M: I have been eating and drinking too much recently, so I need to go for a run or do some cycling to work it off.W: Yes, exercise is of vital importance. ②And I am off to the gym now.2. How does the woman exercise?A.By cycling around.B.By doing some runningC.By working out in the gym.答案:CText 3M: I see you have a dog, Madam.③ Is she insured?W: Insured? What do you mean by saying that?M: ③The bills can be costly if a pet gets ill. Our policies ensure all expenses are covered.W: Sounds excellent.3. What does the man intend to do?A.To inform the woman that her dog gets ill.B.To persuade her to buy insurance.C.To urge the woman to pay the bills.答案:BText 4W: Wow, Thomas! I didn’t know you could paint! You are one of the most talented people I’ve ever met!M: Well, I wouldn’t say that. I am just copying this from a book.④Actually I am nowhere as good as you.4. Which word can best describe the man?A.Confident.B.Unreasonable.C.Modest.答案:CText 5M: A confirmed coronavirus case was found in our city yesterday. I think our school should cancel classes as soon as possible.W: You have a good point,⑤but that all depends.5. How does the woman react to the man’s suggestion?A.She is not sure about it.B.She holds the same idea.C.She is unwilling to accept it.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练16 牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高考英语总复习真题研练16 牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018届高考英语总复习真题研练16 牛津译林版的全部内容。
真题研练16Task 1:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.(2016·全国Ⅰ,B）Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third。
generation native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes。
That was four years ago。
Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing。
真题研练54Task 1：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and time.__1__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__2__ 2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__3__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3．__4__ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__ and don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A．Try new things.B．Ability is easily improved.C．Make three or four instead.D．Understand your food better.E．Cooking is a burden for many people.F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，就如何在紧张的时间里做一顿好饭给出了一些建议。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练63 牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高考英语总复习真题研练63 牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018届高考英语总复习真题研练63 牛津译林版的全部内容。
真题研练63Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，C)A typical lion tamer （驯兽师） in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip （鞭）and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention，but it’s mostly f or show。
In reality，it's the chair that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair。
2021年高考英语总复习真题研练31牛津译林版Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(xx·北京，C)California Condor's Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North America's largest birds，with windlength of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.Now，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s，the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖)．Since 1992，there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild，and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona，Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night，they just don't see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Dieg o Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have e up with a shocking idea.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced,66% of setfree birds died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，where they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in xx to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effectiveforever，they are vital for now，” he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(·安徽，D)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything，but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere，except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate，ants depend primarily on pheromones (外激素)，chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.They are completelyfearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one，they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练41 牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高考英语总复习真题研练41 牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018届高考英语总复习真题研练41 牛津译林版的全部内容。
真题研练41Task 1:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2016·浙江，A）“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori。
With her eyes shining,Tori brags，“You bet I did。
Sean told me two days ago。
”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happens to be yours truly，Adam Freedman。
I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and （b) not even true.Still，Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me。
Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话）．I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people,it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group。
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this__1__at work in people of all__2__.For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about__3__with their new toys.But their__4__soon wears off and by January those__5__toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of__6__stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's__7__interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child__8__bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the__9__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great__10__but are soon looking forward to__11__.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many__12__，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work，__13__drove for hours at a time when they first__14__their driver's licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually__15__to do a lot of__16__things，which they never had__17__to do while working.But__18__after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they__19__.And，like the child in January，they go searching for new__20__.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，在人的一生中会有很多兴趣与爱好，但是当这些兴趣和爱好成为常规，即经常要做的事情时，人们很快就会对他们失去兴趣，转而寻找新的兴趣与爱好了。
作者在本文中通过不同年龄的孩子、年轻人、成年人以及即将退休的老人的例子告诉了我们这个道理。
1．A.principle B．habitC．way D.power答案A[名词词义辨析题。
通常来说，当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。
实际上这一定律在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映。
本句中的principle 定律，原则，指经常出现的情况。
]2．A.parties B.racesC.countriesD.ages答案D[名词词义辨析题。
作者在下面列举了小孩子，年轻人，成年人以及将要退休的人的情况，说明各个年龄(ages)段的人都存在这样的情况。
] 3．A.working B.livingC．playing D.going答案C[背景常识题。
小孩当然是很高兴地摆弄玩耍自己的新玩具。
play with玩耍，符合语境。
]4．A.confidence B.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow答案B[逻辑推理题。
根据下文中那些曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在了地下室里了可知，慢慢地他们对新玩具的兴趣(interest)就消失了。
]5．A.same B.extraC.funnyD.expensive答案A[逻辑推理题。
小孩通常应是对那些缺乏新意的玩具或相同的玩具容易失去兴趣而把它们放到地下室里。
应选A。
]6．A.well-organized B.colorfully-printedC．newly-collected D.half-filled答案D[逻辑推理题。
由下半句中的unfinished即可推测出应选half-filled。
句意：世界上到处都是未装满的集邮册和未完成的模型。
] 7．A.broad B.passingC.differentD.main答案B[形容词词义辨析题。
这些未装满的集邮册……和未完成的模型都是我们过去的兴趣的纪念物。
这些材料能够说明过去(passing)感兴趣的东西最后都会让人厌倦。
broad宽阔的；different不同的；main主要的。
] 8．A.silently B.impatientlyC．gladly D.worriedly答案C[逻辑推理题。
当父母亲把宠物带回家，孩子们很高兴地(gladly)给宠物洗澡，梳理毛发。
这说明在新鲜事物出现的时候，人们总是兴趣浓厚。
]9．A.promise B.burdenC.rightD.game答案B[名词词义辨析题。
随着时间的推移，照顾宠物就成为了负担(burden)(成为负担的原因在于他们照顾宠物的兴趣已没有了)，这个负担就由父母承担了。
promise诺言；burden负担；right权利；game游戏。
] 10．A.courage B.calmnessC．confusion D.excitement答案D[词汇复现题。
根据上文中的excited以及语境可知，与孩子一样，进入高中的年轻人在开始的时候应该是非常兴奋(excitement)。
] 11．A.graduation B.independenceC．responsibility D.success答案A[逻辑推理题。
这个例子仍然用来说明年轻人的兴趣也是很快就消失的，因此可知刚进入高中时年轻人很兴奋，但很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业(graduation)]12．A.children B.studentsC．adults D.retirees答案C[背景常识题。
结合空后说那些抱怨开车很长时间上班的人也可推断出是成年人。
retirees“退休的人”一般是不会长时间开车去上班的，因此可排除。
很明显应选C。
]13．A.carefully B.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely答案B[逻辑推理题。
刚刚拿到驾照的成年人非常兴奋，急切地(eagerly)连续开车好几个小时，慢慢地他们厌倦了开车。
]14．A.required B.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered答案B[动词词义辨析题。
本句是指成年人在刚刚得到(obtain)驾照的时候无比急切地要去开车。
require要求，请求；notice注意到；discover发现。
] 15．A.need B.learnC．start D.plan答案D[逻辑推理题。
句意：他们在退休之前，计划(plan)在退休之后要做很多事情。
need需要；learn学习；start开始。
]16．A.great B.strangeC.difficultD.correct答案A[形容词词义辨析题。
计划要去做很多很棒的(great)事情。
strange 奇怪的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。
]17．A.time B.moneyC．skills D.knowledge答案A[逻辑推理题。
人们在工作的时候从来没有太多的时间(time)去做别的事情。
]18．A.only B.wellC.evenD.soon答案D[副词词义辨析题。
退休之前计划很多，但是退休之后这些计划要做的(如高尔夫，钓鱼等)很快都被他们放弃了。
因为他们已经没有兴趣了。
only 仅仅；well好；even甚至。
]19．A.lost B.choseC.leftD.quit答案C[动词词义辨析题。
他们放弃高尔夫等是因为这些爱好和他们离开(left)的工作一样都变得很无聊乏味了。
lose失去；choose选择；quit放弃。
] 20．A.pets B.toysC.friendsD.colleagues答案B[逻辑推理题。
这些退休的老人和孩子们一样抛弃了以前的兴趣，去找新的玩具(toys)了，也就是说他们去寻找新的兴趣了。
]Task 2：词汇积累1．boredom n. 厌烦，厌倦；无聊2．monument n. 纪念碑a monument to the dead 死者纪念碑3．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的，青少年的4．retirement n．退休，退职，退役5．as a general rule 一般说来6．lead to 导致7．as a matter of fact 事实上8．wear off 磨损，逐渐减弱，逐渐消失Task 3：语法填空As a general rule ，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they __1__ (perform) on a routine basis.As __2__ matter of fact ，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.__3__ example ，on Christmas morning ，children are excited about __4__ (play) with their new toys.But their interest soon wears off and by January those same __5__ (toy) can be found put away in the basement.答案 1.are performed 2.a 3.For 4.playing 5．toysTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)When parents bring home a pet ，their child glad gladly bathes it and brushes itsfur.Within a short time ，therefore however，the burden of caring for the animal ∧is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great excitements excitement but are soonlooking forward to graduation.The same is true of the young adults go going to college.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Before people retire ，they usually plan to do a lot of great things ，which they never had time to do while working.分析：这是一个主从复合句，Before people retire 为时间状语从句，which they never had time to do 为定语从句，while working 为时间状语。
