贵州省黔西南州2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)

2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分）1．﹣﹣Nice to meet you!﹣﹣（）A．Nice to meet you，too！ B．How do you do？C．Hello! D．Good morning!2．﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late．﹣﹣（）A．That's right B．I don't knowC．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome3．﹣﹣Hello!Is that Mr Liu？﹣﹣．（）A．Yes，I am B．No，I am notC．Sorry，he isn't in D．I'm Mr Liu4．﹣﹣What's the weather like today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Sunday B．It's sunny C．I hope so D．Thanks5．﹣﹣What's the date today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Monday B．It's June26thC．It's cloudy D．It's half past eleven6．﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣．（）A．OK B．I want to buy a sweaterC．I'm fine D．I'm afraid I can't7．﹣﹣Do you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣．（）A．Of course not B．No，you don'tC．That's right D．It's a pleasure8．﹣﹣Please don't park here．﹣﹣．（）A．Never mind B．Sorry，I won'tC．Thank you very much D．It doesn't matter9．﹣﹣What is the man in the kitchen？﹣﹣．（）A．He is my father B．A cookC．He is from China D．A cooker10．﹣﹣My grandma is ill in hospital．﹣﹣．（）A．She is fine B．My godC．I'm sorry to hear that D．I hope so二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分）A）从A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．She is university student．She studies in university．（）A．the，the B．an，the C．an，a D．a、the．12．The Dragon Boat Festival was this year．（）A．June the ninth B．nine，JuneC．the ninth July D．nine，July13．The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening．（）A．on，in B．in，on C．at，on D．in，in14．Is there in today's newspaper？（）A．something important B．anything importantC．important something D．important anything15．Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A．the taller B．the tall C．the tallest D．tall16．﹣﹣will you come back？﹣﹣I will come back in eighteen days．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much17．﹣﹣Lucy is quite a lovely girl．﹣﹣．（）A．So is she B．So she is C．So does she D．So she does18．Nancy for five years．（）A．was dying B．has diedC．died D．has been dead19．There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A．have B．is C．are D．was20．Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？（）A．whether B．if C．that D．when21．He is the boy name is Jack．（）A．that B．whose C．who D．when22．I can't remember the place I lived many years ago．（）A．that B．which C．where D．/23．﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣．（）A．He has been to Shanghai B．He has been in ShanghaiC．He has gone to Shanghai D．He have been to Shanghai24．Do you know ？（）A．when he will graduate from the collegeB．when will he graduate from the collegeC．when was he graduate from the collegeD．when did he graduate from the college25．Let's go shopping，？（）A．will you B．won't you C．shall you D．shall weB）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．There are many trees on both sides of the street．（）A．every side B．all sides C．each sides D．each side27．When her parents weren't at home，she took care of your sister．（）A．look for B．cared for C．look over D．look after28．Though she is eighty years old，she is in good health．（）A．unhealthy B．ill C．healthy D．strong29．We are proud of our motherland．（）A．take pride in B．took pride inC．are pride in D．be proud in30．If you work hard，you will realize your dream．（）A．make your dream come trueB．come true your dreamC．come your dream trueD．achieves your dream三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）31．（10分）Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national opera．It（31）after 1790and has a history of（32）200years．Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei．There（33）main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera（34）famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can't agree（35）each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and （36）．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make（37）with each other．Everyone is usually happy（38）．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with old people （39）young people didn't like it very much．However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the world（40）Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings．31．A、come into being B、came into being C、come across D、came over 32．A、over B、in C、on D、during 33．A、five B、four C、three D、two34．A、was full of B、was filled in C、is full of D、was filled with 35．A、on B、at C、to D、with36．A、tired B、bored C、lonely D、alone37．A、peace B、friend C、peaces D、friends 38．A、at the end B、in the end C、at first D、at the beginning 39．A、when B、as soon as C、after D、while 40．A、are learning about B、were learning about C、are learning from D、learned from．四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）41．（10分）I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It's a good job most of the time．I meet a lot of people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live twenty miles outside London．I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luckily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．41．How many years has the man been a taxi driver？A、Five years．B、Ten years．C、More than ten years．D、Less than ten years．42．Why didn't the driver work during the day？A、To make more money．B、To climb into the house．C、Because he was lazy．D、There was too much traffic．43．What happened to the woman？A、She lost her way．B、She lost her keys．C、She lost her dog．D、She couldn't find her husband．44．Why didn't the woman come back for her dog？A、She was afraid of the thief．B、She had no money．C、She had forgotten all about it．D、She didn't like the dog．45．How long did the driver work every day？A、Eight and half an hours．B、Eight hours．C、Nine hours．D、Eight and half an hour．46．（10分）Now，I'm studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam．One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren't allowed to have long hair．Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don't go to that meeting，their children won't have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren't such strict rules above．In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can't move to a different one，but students can in the US．In Vietnam，students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they'reunder18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more independent．They're able to do things by themselves in their own way，withoutasking other people for help．46．Where does the writer come from？A、ChinaB、JapanC、AmericaD、Vietnam47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer's country？A、To keep their hair long．B、To have long nails．C、To color their hair．D、To color their nails．48．What's the meaning of the underlined word"independent"？A、勇敢的B、独立的C、依赖的D、自信的49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？A、They have five classes a weekday．B、They can go to work under eighteen．C、They should wear uniforms at school．D、When the bell rings，they can't move to a different classroom．50．We can learn that from the passage．A、In the US，students don't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．B、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．C、At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents'meeting．D、In America，all students go to work after school．51．（10分）Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grassmay be planted on the rubbish﹣filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow．51．What's the main idea of the article？A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．B、To explain the need for rubbish collection．C、To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．D、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．52．We can usually read the article in．A、a science bookB、a story bookC、a history bookD、a tour guide53．What's the meaning of the word"sewage"in the article？A、吸尘B、洗涤C、安全D、排污54．The food parts of rubbish can be used again．A、to feed peopleB、to feed plantsC、to build a houseD、for us to eat55．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？A、By throwing it away．B、By putting it in earth．C、By burning it off．D、By reusing and recycling it．五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分）56．Smith is an old teacher with thirty years'（经验）of teaching．57．W is the fourth day of a week．58．He works on the plane．He is a good．（飞行员）59．It is raining h outside．You'd better take an umbrella．60．His（发音）is so terrible that I can't understand him．六、Ⅵ、句型转换．61．She must be a doctor，？（完成反意疑问句）62．China has a population of 1.37billion．（对划线部分提问）the population of China？63．It took him one and a half hours to finish the task．（变成同义句）He one and a half hours the task．64．Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well．（变为被动语态）Now，Chinese by more and more foreigners well．65．I find it difficult to learn physics．（变成复合句）I find to learn physics．七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？Nick：I have no idea．And you？Paul：I want to see a movie．How about going with me？Nick：（66）But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea Hall．Paul：What's the talk about？Nick：The history of music．（67）Paul：Me，too．（68）Nick：That's great!Let's go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie．Paul：By the way，my sister likes music，too．（69）Nick：Sure．（70）Paul：Let's meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？Nick：OK．See you!Paul：Bye．A．But where and when shall we meet？B．Can we ask her to go with us？C．Sounds great．D．I love music so much．E．How about you？F．Why not go to the talk together？G．Which one do you like better？八、Ⅷ、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）say，friend，water，invent，understand，success，retell71．The flowers in the garden need now．72．The teacher is very to us．73．She was asked the story again．74．He is one of the greatest in the world．75．I know little English．So I can't make myself in America．九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）76．（30分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫"低头族"．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80﹣﹣100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3．自拟作文标题．2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分）1．﹣﹣Nice to meet you!﹣﹣（）A．Nice to meet you，too！ B．How do you do？C．Hello! D．Good morning!【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣见到你很高兴．﹣﹣见到你我也很高兴．【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣见到你很高兴．﹣﹣见到你我也很高兴．"．A 见到你我也很高兴．B你好C你好．D早上好！结合语境Nice to meet you!的回答是Nice to meet you，too！固定搭配．答案是A．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．2．﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late．﹣﹣（）A．That's right B．I don't knowC．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣对不起我迟到了．﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣对不起我迟到了．﹣﹣没关系．"．A那是好的．B 我不知道．C没关系．D不客气．结合语境"对不起我迟到了"，应该说"没关系"．答案是C．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．3．﹣﹣Hello!Is that Mr Liu？﹣﹣．（）A．Yes，I am B．No，I am notC．Sorry，he isn't in D．I'm Mr Liu【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你好！你是刘先生吗？﹣﹣对不起，他不在．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好！你是刘先生吗？﹣﹣对不起，他不在．"．A 是的．我是．B不，我不是．C对不起，他不在．D我是刘先生．这是打电话的用语，如果是，就说speaking，请说话．如果不是可以说"对不起，他不在"．答案是C．其它不符合．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．4．﹣﹣What's the weather like today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Sunday B．It's sunny C．I hope so D．Thanks【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣今天的天气怎么样？﹣﹣很晴朗．【解答】答案：B根据"What's the weather like today"可知，这里在询问天气．A 今天星期日；B 晴天；C 我希望如此；D 谢谢．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项5．﹣﹣What's the date today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Monday B．It's June26thC．It's cloudy D．It's half past eleven【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣今天是几号？﹣﹣6月26日．【解答】答案：B根据"今天是几号？"可知，此处在询问日期．A 星期一；B 6月26日；C 多云；D 十一点半．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项6．﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣．（）A．OK B．I want to buy a sweaterC．I'm fine D．I'm afraid I can't【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我能为你做什么呢？﹣﹣我想买一件毛衣．【解答】答案：B根据"What can I do for you？"可知，这里为购物用语．A 好的；B 我想买一件毛衣；C 我很好；D 恐怕我不可以．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项7．﹣﹣Do you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣．（）A．Of course not B．No，you don'tC．That's right D．It's a pleasure【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？﹣﹣当然不了．【解答】答案：A根据"Do you mind my opening the window？"可知，此处在询问你介意我打开窗户吗？A 当然不了；B 不是；C 那是对的；D 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项8．﹣﹣Please don't park here．﹣﹣．（）A．Never mind B．Sorry，I won'tC．Thank you very much D．It doesn't matter【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请不要在这儿停车．﹣﹣抱歉，我不会了．【解答】答案：B根据"Please don't park here"可知，他的车停错地方了．A 没关系；B 抱歉，我不会了；C 非常感谢；D 没关系．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项9．﹣﹣What is the man in the kitchen？﹣﹣．（）A．He is my father B．A cookC．He is from China D．A cooker【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣厨房的人是做什么的？﹣﹣厨师．【解答】答案：B根据"What is the man in the kitchen？"可知，这里在询问别人的职业．A 他是我的爸爸；B 厨师；C 他来自中国；D 厨具．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项10．﹣﹣My grandma is ill in hospital．﹣﹣．（）A．She is fine B．My godC．I'm sorry to hear that D．I hope so【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的奶奶生病住院了．﹣﹣听到这个消息我很抱歉．【解答】答案：C根据"My grandma is ill in hospital．"可知，此处应该对别人不好的消息表示同情．A 她很好；B 我的天；C 听到这个消息我很抱歉；D 我希望如此．只有C符合语境，故答案为C【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分）A）从A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．She is university student．She studies in university．（）A．the，the B．an，the C．an，a D．a、the．【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．"．第一个空，表示泛指"一所大学"，university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．第二个空，表示特指"这所大学"用the．答案是D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．12．The Dragon Boat Festival was this year．（）A．June the ninth B．nine，JuneC．the ninth July D．nine，July【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】今年端午节是6月9日．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是"今年端午节是6月9日？"，日期应用序数词，则可排除BD，C项表述错误，应是the ninth of July，故选择A．【点评】本题考查日期表达，基础题，掌握基日期表达的基本用法，再根据题干进行选择．13．The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening．（）A．on，in B．in，on C．at，on D．in，in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"到达北京"，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．14．Is there in today's newspaper？（）A．something important B．anything importantC．important something D．important anything【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗？【解答】答案：B；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，排除CD；另外，something用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句中，该句是一个一般疑问句，故something变成anything，故选B．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意形容词修饰不定代词放在其后．15．Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A．the taller B．the tall C．the tallest D．tall【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】汤姆和杰克谁更高？【解答】答案：A．结合后面的Tom or Jack两者之间的比较，故用比较级，这里加上the特指，故答案是A．【点评】比较级前通常不加冠词，在以下几种情况下需要加定冠词the．（1）当要特指两者中"较（更）…"时，比较级前通常要带定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one，即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one．如：Tom is the taller of the twins．This dictionary is the more useful of the two．在两本词典中，这本更有用．Mary was the more beautiful of the two．玛丽是这两个人当中较美丽的．（2）用于"the+比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越…越…"．如：The more，the better．越多越好The sooner，the better．越快越好．16．﹣﹣will you come back？﹣﹣I will come back in eighteen days．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣你多久后回来？﹣﹣我八天后回来．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣你多久后回来？﹣﹣我八天后回来．"．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．根据回答"八天后"．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．17．﹣﹣Lucy is quite a lovely girl．﹣﹣．（）A．So is she B．So she is C．So does she D．So she does【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】﹣﹣露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩．﹣﹣她确实是．【解答】答案：B．在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Lucy is quite a lovely girl，可知露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有be动词，so引导的句子还用be动词，应该是so she is；故选B．【点评】此题考查的是so+倒装句，它与so+陈述句的结构所表达的意义完全不同．So+陈述句，表示"肯定，赞同前面说过的话"，指的是一件事．所以我们在完成此类题目时，一定要区别其应用18．Nancy for five years．（）A．was dying B．has diedC．died D．has been dead【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】南希已经去世五年了．【解答】答案：D．结合for five years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Nancy三单，故has，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be dead，be的过去分词been，故答案是D．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．19．There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A．have B．is C．are D．was【考点】I6：there be 句型．【分析】有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．【解答】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意"有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．"．there be 句型"有"的意思．be动词的单复数取决于临近主语的单复数．根据sofas可知是复数形式．因此用be动词复数are．答案是C．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，be动词单复数应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即"就近原则"，要结合语境选择正确答案．20．Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？（）A．whether B．if C．that D．when【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？【解答】答案：A．根据it will rain or not tomorrow放在tell 之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句．根据题干可知，本句的意思是你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？引导词"是否"是if和whether．whether 经常与or not连用，而if不能．故选A．【点评】完成本题必须根据前后句的关系，来确定引导词；另外，应熟悉这几个词的用法．21．He is the boy name is Jack．（）A．that B．whose C．who D．when【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】他是一个名叫Jack的男孩．【解答】答案：B 句中name is Jack修饰名词boy，是一个定语从句；从句中可数名词name 没有限定词，要用表示所属关系的关系词whose来引导，相当于the boy's name．故选B．【点评】定语从句是一类比较重要的复合句．定语从句关系词的选择要根据从句的结构来确定，从句如果缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词；从句结构如果完整，要用关系副词．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．22．I can't remember the place I lived many years ago．（）A．that B．which C．where D．/【考点】99：关系副词．【分析】我不记得我多年前住过的地方．【解答】答案：C．考查关系副词．句意"我不记得我多年前住过的地方"．A那个．B哪个．C 哪里．D/．这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，表示地点，用where引导．答案是C．【点评】考查关系副词．定语从句要明确先行词，然后再选中合适的关系副词引导从句．结合语境完成试题．23．﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣．（）A．He has been to Shanghai B．He has been in ShanghaiC．He has gone to Shanghai D．He have been to Shanghai【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你的爸爸在哪儿？﹣﹣他去了上海．【解答】答案：C根据"Where is your father？"可知，此处在询问爸爸在哪儿．has been to，表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了；has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来；has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在．所以此处"has gone to"符合语境，故答案为C【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项24．Do you know ？（）A．when he will graduate from the collegeB．when will he graduate from the collegeC．when was he graduate from the collegeD．when did he graduate from the college【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你知道他什么时候大学毕业吗？【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BCD．选项A是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求．故选：A．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！25．Let's go shopping，？（）A．will you B．won't you C．shall you D．shall we【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】我们去购物吧，好吗？【解答】答案：D．考查反意疑问句．句意"我们去购物吧，好吗？"．let's开头的祈使句变反意疑问句用shall we．let us开头的用will you．结合Let's，可知，答案是D．【点评】考查反意疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you．let's开头的用shall we．还有其它用法要掌握．B）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．There are many trees on both sides of the street．（）A．every side B．all sides C．each sides D．each side【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：街道两边有很多树．【解答】答案：D 本题there be 句型，表示有的意思；both表示两者都，街道有两边，故both sides用复数形式；each每一个，后接单数名词，both sides表达的意思与each side相同，故答案为D．【点评】准确掌握both，either，all，none，each，neither这些词的意义和用法很重要，也是考查的重点内容．27．When her parents weren't at home，she took care of your sister．（）A．look for B．cared for C．look over D．look after【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：当她父母亲不在家的时候，她照顾你的妹妹．【解答】答案：B take care of相当于look after/care for，意思是照顾，照看；而原句用的是一般过去时，故答案为B．A寻找；C仔细检查；D照顾，时态不对．【点评】本题考查同义短语的用法，及有关动词look的搭配短语，要扎实掌握．28．Though she is eighty years old，she is in good health．（）A．unhealthy B．ill C．healthy D．strong【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：尽管她八十岁了，但她依然很健康．【解答】答案：C be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的；前者介词in+形容词+名词，相当于这个名词的形容词形式，故答案为C．A不健康的；B生病的；D强壮的．【点评】be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的29．We are proud of our motherland．（）A．take pride in B．took pride inC．are pride in D．be proud in【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：我们为我们的祖国而自豪．【解答】答案：A be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语；同时原句are表明是一个一般现在时的句子，故答案为A．B时态错误，CD搭配错误．【点评】be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语．30．If you work hard，you will realize your dream．（）A．make your dream come trueB．come true your dreamC．come your dream trueD．achieves your dream【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将实现你的梦想．【解答】答案：A realize your dream实现你的梦想，realize实现，意识到，是一个及物动词，后面可带宾语，而A项意思是使你的梦想实现，come true实现，是一个不及物动词，后面不。

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．2．（2分）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st．D．It's half past ten．3．（2分）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter． D．I am sorry，too．4．（2分）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？D．How much is this？5．（2分）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．6．（2分）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．7．（2分）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you． B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．8．（2分）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．It's OK．C．Never mind． D．Well done．9．（2分）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to． D．I think so．10．（2分）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't．D．I don't know．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a；the B．the；/ C．the；the D．/；the12．（1分）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far；a ten﹣minutes walk B．long；ten minutes'walkC．far；ten minutes'walk D．long；a ten﹣minute walk13．（1分）nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a14．（1分）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't15．（1分）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder；the shortest B．the coldest；shortC．the coldest；shorter D．cold；shorter16．（1分）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in17．（1分）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine；him B．my；his C．mine；his D．my；him18．（1分）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived19．（1分）How does Jane with her mother？making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch；With B．keeping touch；ByC．keep in touch；By D．keeping touch；With20．（1分）﹣do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why21．（1分）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent；cost B．paid for；spentC．paid for；cost D．cost；spent22．（1分）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose23．（1分）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone；to make B．lonely；makeC．lonely；to make D．alone；make24．（1分）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought MikeC．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought25．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？﹣Sorry，I didn't know that I to come．（）A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month．（）A．was used to B．was often C．was used D．got used to27．（1分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet．（）A．in a way B．in timeC．later D．ahead of time28．（1分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds．（）A．is interested in B．is interestingC．is good at D．is tired of29．（1分）找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．Every time he comes up with a new idea，he writes it down in his notebook．（）A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on30．（1分）Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes．（）A．is harm to B．is injured forC．is badly to D．is harmful to三、完形填空．从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Belinda works in Huston．She traveled by bus（31）her home and office every day．She found something（32）about the bus driver．（33）the passengers got on the bus，he would smile at them．Everyone would give him a big（34）back then．（35），Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver．It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry．He often made big（36）when he talked or coughed．Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in aloud voice．Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger，including this rude"noisy"man．This made Belinda（37）interested．One day，she asked the driver，"Sir，why don't you throw him out of the bus？"The driver looked at Belinda and said，"He is my guest．""Then at least take back you smile．You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog，"the driver said（38）．"Each time the moon shines brightly，my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily．"Belinda was（39）and said，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking about．"The driver smiled and said，"It keeps（40），but the moon still shines．" 31．A．from B．among C．above D．between 32．A．special B．different C．strange D．funny 33．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever34．A．surprise B．smile C．hug D．kiss35．A．However B．Therefore C．After all D．Anyway36．A．jokes B．mistakes C．noises D．changes37．A．more B．less C．most D．least38．A．friendly B．patiently C．secretly D．separately39．A．moved B．relaxed C．confused D．excited 40．A．smiling B．talking C．driving D．barking．四、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41．（10分）In the past five years，Lord（公爵）Michael Bates，has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity．"I am not a natural outdoor person，"he says，"but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）．"He has walked at least 12，000 kilometers and raised more than 460，000 pounds（英镑）．The money has helped manychildren through education and sports．In 2015，Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90，000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）．And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China．The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity，as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries．"Lots of people want world peace，but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society，better relations in your family，and building friendship abroad．It begins with us，"says Lord Bates．41．Where does Lord Bates come from？A．BritainB．CanadaC．ChinaD．America42．What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walking？A．To be a natural outdoor manB．To contribute to peace and charity．C．To write his book．D．To build a bridge between China and his country．43．Lord Bates raised pounds in China．A.12，000B.460，000C．more than 90，000D.90，00044．According to Lord Bates，world peace does NOT start with ．A．having better relations in your own societyB．having better relations in your familyC．Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD．Building relationship abroad45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage？A．ArtB．NewsC．BusinessD．Sports．46．（10分）Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before．The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪）in Europe．They were called"troubadours"then．Nowadays，street performers are not only musicians．They can be actors，clowns，dancers，storytellers and so on．Most people call street performers"buskers"now．People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows．In return，they give the buskers some money before they move on．In some cities，buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary．Most cities welcome buskers．It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas，buskers can help attract more shoppers．As people stopped to enjoy street shows，they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there．46．Which of the following is TRUE about street performers？A．They are called"troubadours"nowadaysB．Most people now call them"buskers"C．They first appeared in Africa．D．They are all musicians．47．Street performers include musicians，actors，and ．A．shoppersB．driversC．clownsD．writers48．What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2）mean in Chinese？A．交换B．返程C．交流D．讨论49．Why do most cities welcome street performers？A．Because they have a permit to perform in a city center．B．Because they can sell things to the shoppers．C．Because they can attract more peoples．D．Because they can earn money by performing．50．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．Facts about street performers．B．What street performers can do．C．Street performers'skills．D．How street performers make money．51．（10分）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette （香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years．One day，we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground．They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts．We called it"No Butts About It"．At first，we drew pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）"written on them．We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks，by beaches，and along roads．We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment．Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth．But it does，and all rubbish does!Later，we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us．We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers．We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．At the moment，we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes．Some companies want to do it．Many people have started to join our group since it began．Today there are 45other"No Butts About It"groups in America．Now there even groups in England，Australia，and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years．And we have won many prizes for what we do．But we are not interested in prizes．We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals，plants and people．One day，it will be．51．What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place？A．They made the town smelly．B．They made the town unhealthy．C．They made the town dirty．D．They made the town poor．52．What does the writer do with the cigarette butts？A．Give ashtrays to the smokers．B．Stop people buying cigarettes．C．Pick up the cigarette butts．D．Win prizes for starting groups．53．The writer put the pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtrays" ．A．in hospitalsB．on busesC．along riversD．by beaches54．From the passage we can know that ．A．no companies wanted to give money to themB．The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC．There are only 45"No Butts About It"D．The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes55．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Save our Town From Cigarette Butts．B．Buy Yourself An Ashtray．C．Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries．D．No Butts Prize．五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．（2分）Our National Day falls in （十月），the tenth month of a year．57．（2分）Tom always pays （注意）to his teacher in class，so he is making progress．58．（2分）My father always （鼓励）me to try different things．59．（2分）It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in （公共的）places．60．（2分）There are a lot of after﹣class （活动）in our school．六、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）61．（2分）Susan has little time to play，？（完成反意疑问句）62．（2分）Thousands of tourists visit this park every year．（改为被动语态）This park by thousands of tourists．63．（2分）He goes fishing three times a week in the summer．（对划线部分提问）Does he go fishing？64．（2分）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing．（改为同义句）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading writing．65．（2分）"Are you OK？"my mother asked me．（改为间接引语）My mother asked me I OK．七、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）A：I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday．Is that true？B：Yes，it was．A：How was it？B：（66）We all had a good time．A：（67）B：A pet dog．Its name is Spark．You know dogs can be good friends．They are friendly animals．A：That sounds great．（68）B：I like cats best．A：（69）B：Because they are so cute and pretty．I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk．A：How often do you take it for a walk？B：（70）Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my cat．A：You are right．八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子．（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）71．Trees can help protect the environment in many ways，because they are fighters．72．The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth ．73．This beautiful skirt my sister，my mother bought it for her 2 years ago．74．Don't give up，even though we have failed twice．Let's have a try．75．The of this sentence is not clear to me．九、书面表达．（共30分）72．（30分）Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游（tourism）、交通（transportation）、教育、城市建设（city development）、信息化（information technology）等等．她的持续发展与繁荣（prosperity）需要大量各行各业人才的积极参与（take an active part in）和努力贡献（contribution）．作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己的：（1）梦想；（2）未来职业（career）选择；（3）能做些什么．要求：（1）文章结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰．（2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息．（3）文章长度为80﹣100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan，I______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？"．A 你是谁？B我很好，谢谢．你呢？C你好？D很高兴见到你．结合语境"How are you？你好吗？"，可知应该回答"我很好，谢谢．你呢？"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．2．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st．D．It's half past ten．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．"．A．今天是星期五．B．天气晴朗．C．今天是10月1日．D现在是十点半．结合语境"对不起，现在是什么时间？"，可知，应该回答"现在是十点半．"，选D．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．3．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter． D．I am sorry，too．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．"．A 你是善良的．B这是一定的．C没关系．D我也很抱歉．结合语境"很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．"，应该回答"没关系．"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．4．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？D．How much is this？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．What can I do for you？我能为你做什么？Where is your mother？你的妈妈在哪？What are you doing？你在做什么？How much is this？这个多少钱？根据回答I want to buy a new dress for my mother．我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．可知问句应该是我能为你做什么？只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．"．A 当然不．B当然．C我同意你的意见．D我很好．结合语境"﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．6．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．【解答】答案：C．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．Yes，you can．是的，你可以．It's all right．没关系．Turn left at the corner．在拐角处向左拐．I don't think so．我不这么认为．根据问句Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？可知回答应该是告诉怎么走．结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．7．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you． B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．The same to you．你也一样．Me，too．我也是．See you．再见．Good idea．好主意．根据题干We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！结合选项可知应回答The same to you．你也一样．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．It's OK．C．Never mind． D．Well done．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．I'm sorry to hear that．听到这个消息我很遗憾．It's OK．很好．Never mind．不要紧．Well done．干得好．根据题干第一句﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．9．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to． D．I think so．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．"．A我非常喜欢它．B是的，我能．C当然，我很乐意．D我这样认为．结合语境"明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．10．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow! ﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't．D．I don't know．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会的．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会的．"．A听起来不错．B当然，我会的．C对不起，我不会了．D我不知道．结合语境"雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！"，可知，应该回答"当然，我会的．"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a；the B．the；/ C．the；the D．/；the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．"．第一个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．答案是D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．12．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far；a ten﹣minutes walk B．long；ten minutes'walkC．far；ten minutes'walk D．long；a ten﹣minute walk【考点】LD：距离（how far）．【分析】﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．【解答】答案：C．考查距离．句意：﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．根据题干﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．可知句子问的是距离，所以用how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间；ten minutes'walk十分钟的路程，固定结构．即从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．13．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．【解答】答案：B．考查感叹句．句意：贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．感叹句构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项B符合题意．What a nice city Guiyang is!贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！故选B．【点评】了解感叹句结构，再结合具体语境进行选择．14．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．don't have to不必．couldn't不能．can't不能．shouldn't不应该．根据题干问句Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．英语中在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't 或don't have to．根据You can wait till the rain stops．你可以等到雨停．可知回答是No，you don't have to．不，你不必．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．15．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder；the shortest B．the coldest；shortC．the coldest；shorter D．cold；shorter【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】冬天是最冷的季节，寒假比暑假短．【解答】答案：C考查形容词比较等级，根据题意"冬天是最冷的季节"，可知四个季节做比较，用形容词最高级，故排除A D；第二空后面有than，这是比较级的标志，故第二个空用形容词比较级，排除B，故答案为C．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式．本题考查形容词的比较级形式．16．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．【解答】答案：B．考查常用介词的辨析．句意：我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．It is+adj+for sb+to+do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样，常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词．形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to do）不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb；It is+adj+of sb+to+do sth表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"一般用于表示人物的性格，品德．表示主观感情或态度的形容词．形容词是描述逻辑主语（行为者即of后的sb）的性格、品质特征的形容词．这个adj．是用来形容sb 的，of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系．根据题干It was kind her to lend me the money．可知是说她借我钱真是太友好了．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．17．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine；him B．my；his C．mine；his D．my；him【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．根据题干Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．可知第一空后有名词cousin，所以用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词his，即你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．18．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟．【解答】答案：A根据题意"刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟"，for about five minutes大约五分钟，常和完成时连用，故排除C D；come是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，五分钟是一段时间，所以排除B，have/has been doing是现在完成进行时的结构，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，故答案为A．【点评】考查时态辨析，熟悉不同时态的标志性词汇或短语，结合题意，给出正确答案．19．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）How does Jane with her mother？making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch；With B．keeping touch；ByC．keep in touch；By D．keeping touch；With【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？"．第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，因此B，D不正确．第二个空，with和，表示伴随状态．by通过…，表示方式，结合语境，应该是"通过打电话或上网聊天"这样的方式与妈妈联系，A不正确．答案是C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．20．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】人们为什么喜欢游泳？因为游泳对健康有好处．【解答】答案：D 根据下文Because it is good for their health因为游泳对健康有好处，推测上文问的是原因，即为什么，故选D．A何时，B哪里，C什么．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．21．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent；cost B．paid for；spentC．paid for；cost D．cost；spent【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for．根据题干Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200yuan．可知第一空是某人花费多少了，所以用paid for；第二空they 指的是书，所以用cost，故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其动词的用法，根据具体内容作答．22．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】我认识正在那边唱歌的女士，她是我们的汉语老师．【解答】答案：B 分析句子得知，句子的主干是I know the lady，后文is singing over there 是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词the lady，在定语从句中作主语，由于先行词the lady，表示人，故可以用关系词that或who，结合选项，故选B．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．23．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone；to make B．lonely；makeC．lonely；to make D．alone；make【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，因此我努力与他交朋友．【解答】答案：C 分析句子Amanda feels because she is new here，结合所给词，推测意思是Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，系动词feel后加形容词lonely孤独的，强调心理情感因素，而alone通常用作副词，表示单独，独自，强调独自一人，第二空努力做某事用try to do sth．故选C．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．24．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought Mike。

书面表达X、书面表达．（满分20分）41．（20分）每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议．内容：1．保护视力的重要性（请写1点）2．对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动．要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：Sight Day"爱眼日"；electronic products电子产品；eye﹣protecting exercises眼保健操Dear friends．June 6 is our country's Sight Day ___________．Thank you！X、书面表达．（满分20分）41．【解答】Dear friends．June 6 is our country's Sight Day．As we know，"Eyes are the windows of the soul"．Everyone understands the importance of the eyes．（保护视力的重要性）But now more and more students are getting near﹣sighted．So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes．First，we should be cautious on the health of using eyes．We should not keep your eyes working for a long time．While reading ，we should keep the book about a foot away from us．After reading for an hour or two，we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance．Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes．【高分句型一】Besides，we should see green plants as often as possible．Finally，remember to do eye﹣protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports，which will help us keep good eyesight．【高分句型二】（对保护视力的几条建议）2018X、书面表达。

选词填空2019Ⅸ、选词填空．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）40．（10分）trained math can bring a classroom to life（2）A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt．（3）Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes．（4）Mr．Smith likes taking．He often goes outside with his camera．（5）The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home．Ⅸ、选词填空．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）40．【解答】（1）teacher．考查名词．根据语境"一个训练有素的数学老师能使教室变得生动"，考虑选择动词teach，意为"教"，由空前的冠词A推断此处填名词形式，故答案为teacher．（2）badly．考查副词．根据语境"昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽，她受了重伤"，考虑选择形容词bad，意为"坏的"，由空后的hurt推断此处填副词形式，故答案为badly．（3）careful．考查形容词．根据语境"莉莉很小心，因为她害怕犯错"，考虑选择动词care，意为"关心"，由空前的very推断此处填形容词形式，故答案为careful．（4）photos．考查名词．根据语境"史密斯先生喜欢拍照．他经常带着照相机出去"，考虑选择名词photo，意为"照片"，因不止拍一张照片，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为photos．（5）look after．考查动词短语．根据语境"当他们的母亲不在家时，这两个姐妹将照看她们的小弟弟"，考虑选择短语look after，意为"照顾"，由空前的will推断此处填原形，故答案为look after．2018Ⅸ、选词填空，根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。

贵州省三州（黔南、黔西南、黔东南）2019年中考英语试卷一、从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（15分）1.Our National Day is on first day in October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the;不填D. a;不填2.Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .A. waterB. breadC. cakesD. rice3.It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. WithC. ByD. for4.You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.A. so thatB. as soon asC. now thatD. as long as5.Does the dish taste as as it looks？A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better6.Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helped7.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and8.—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing9.—I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't10.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.A. ProbablyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. exactly11.Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. come12.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on13.—is it from your school to the bus stop—It's about 5 minutes' walk.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far14.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?—No. Because he had a fever.A. hadn't heB. had heC. didn't heD. did he15.—Jesse, l really love your Chinese handwriting.—.A. Thank youB. Don't say thatC. I don't think soD. You are welcome二、从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。

贵州省黔西南州2019年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）I、听句子．从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1．2．3．4．5．Ⅱ、听对话．根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话听两遍．（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成6—10题．6．What animal is the man afraid of？A．Snakes B．Dogs C．Ducks7．How often does Henry practice basketball？A．One day a week．B．Seven days a week．C．Six days a week．8．What was Lisa doing when Mike called her？A．Watering the flowers．B．Taking a shower．C．Taking a walk9．Where is the nearest cinema？A．Inside the supermarket．B．On the right of the supermarket．C．On the left of the supermarket 10．Why is Chris going to Book City？A．To buy books B．A To return books C．To reasd books （B）听下面一段对话，完成11—12小题．11．What color of the T-shirt did the man choose at last？A．White B．Black C．Brown12．How was the weather when the conversation took place？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Rainy．（C）听下面一段对话，完成13—15小题．13．Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity？A．The first time．B．The second time．C．The third time．14．How many trees did they plant？A．Twenty．B．Twenty-five．C．Thirty-five．15．How did Mary feel in the activity？A．Tired．B．Excited．C．Thirsty．Ⅲ、听短文．按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词．本段短文听两遍．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）笔试部分（含Ⅳ到Ⅹ大题，满分120分）IV、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Our National Day is on first day in October．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；不填D．a；不填22．Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some ．（）A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice23．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．（）A．of B．With C．By D．for24．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．（）A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as25．Does the dish taste as as it looks？（）A．well B．best C．good D．better26．Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped27．Bill，stop smoking，you'll get better soon．（）A．but B．after C．or D．and28．---How many letters you to your mother？---109 in all，since 2016．（）A．has，written B．have，written C．did，write D．are，writing29．--- I take the magazine out of the reading room？--- I'm sorry you ．（）A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn't C．Will；can't D．May；can't30．We should not go outside，in such a terrible storm．（）A．Probably B．especially C．immediately D．exactly31．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．（）A．will come B．came C．comes D．come32．---Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．---Sorry，I forgot （）A．to tum it off B．to turn it down C．to turn it up D．to turn it on33．--- is it from your school to the bus stop？---It's about 5 minutes' walk（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far34．---Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，？---No．Because he had a fever．（）A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he35．---Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．--- ．（）A．Thank you B．Don't say that C．I don't think so D．You are welcome （B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．36．We must keep off the forest fire if there is one．It's dangerous to stay near it．（）A．catch up with B．put off C．keep up with D．stay away from37．We，Chinese people，are proud of the Great Wall．（）A．take pride in B．take action on C．take a look at D．take part in38．Dad，I don't know how to repair my bike．Could you give me a hand？（）A．hand in B．help me C．find out D．drive me39．Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（）A．bring out B．carry on C．solve D．do with40．The doctor told me to give up smoking．（）A．give in B．give away C．practice D．stopV、完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）One day，when the Lion asleep at noon，the little Mouse camesee the Lion．he ran 42 the Lion's nose．The Lion opened his eyes，shouting"I'm going to eat you! You 43 meup!""Dear Lion，pleasedo not eat me! I shall 44 do it again and I shall never forget yourkindness．Maybe someday will 45 you back! ""The Lion was46 the idea of the Mouse．Then he said，"I think I will let you go．I am not 47 anyway．"The littleMouse was so happy! He ran 48 to his home．A few days later，the Lion 49 into a net（网）by accident．The Lion shouted，trying to get free．Just then，the little Mouse happened to pass by．"Iwill help you，dear Lion．"The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth．It 50 him a long time．Atlast，the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends．The Lion said，"A little friend canbe the best friend of all!"41．A．way B．need C．hurry D．Orde42．A．right into B．right now C．right away D．right through43．A．hit B．put C．bring D．woke44．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom45．A．see B．meet C．give D．help46．A．careful of B．pleased by C．angry with D．sorry for47．A．hungry B．Tired C．thirsty D．terrible48．A．across B．from C．off D．for49．A．was dropped B．fell C．felt D．fallen50．A．spent B．took C．costs D．paidⅥ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，15小题，每题2分，满分30分）（A）51．If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer，he can call the number ．A．68882305 B．68882608 C．68882406 D．6888210252．Da Bao wants to learn drawing，then he must go to ．A．Room 305 B．Room 406 C．Room 608 D．Room 60453．If you are free on Thursday afternoon，you can go to leam ．A．English B．drawing C．swimming D．Computer54．What time is Students' Training Center open every day？A．8：00am-10：00am B．2：00pm-400pm C．8：00am-5：00pm D．3：00am-500pm 55．Which of the following is right？A．Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing．B．Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English．C．Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim．D．Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer．（B）Robert was a boy of eight years old．One day，when he was doing cleaning at home．He thought he should move the box out of the house．The box made of wood was very heavy．And it was much bigger than he．He tried，but he could not move it．After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again．He couldn't even move it a bit．He felt very tired and hopeless．Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard．He didn't help Robert and asked，"Dear son，have you done your best？And are you doing everything you can？"" ▲" the boy cried．"No，you're not．"his father said quietly，"You have not asked me to help you．Asking for help is not a weakness．At some point，even the strongest of us needs help．It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it．Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．Robert nodded with a big smile．56．What did the boy want to move away？A．A stone．B．A box．C．A wood．D．A toy．57．Robert couldn't move it out because it was too ．A．heavy B．tall C．low D．high58．How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？A．He hoped he could move it sometime later．B．He thought he could ask for help．C．He felt very tired and hopeless．D．He became very proud of himself．59．Which of the following can be put in ▲in the seventh line of the article？A．I hardly did! B．Yes，I do! C．No．I am not! D．Yes，I am!60．What can be the best title of the passage？A．How to move a heavy thing away B．An interesting story about RobertC．Robert's hard work D．Learn to ask for help when needed（C）61．The letter was written by ．A．Rita B．Sue C．Anna D．Martin62．Anna thought that was the greatest invention．A．the high-speed railway B．the shared bike C．the Internet D．the online shopping 63．"The Internet has made the impossible possible" means ．A．People spent a long time to reach their placesB．Many things can be done now because of the InternetC．People could hardly talk with foreignersD．The Internet is just like a net64．The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to ．A．know the world news B．do online shopping C．watch movies D．learn how to drive 65．For what purpose does the writer write the letter？A．To warn others how to make use of the Internet．B．To tell people the communication ways in the past．C．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．D．To make people know about the problems of the Internet．Ⅶ、补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）A：Mark，what are you doing there？B：Della，I'm reading a book written by Mo yan．A：66 ．B：Yes，reading books can help me greatly 67 ．A：Really？68 But how will you make your dream come true？B：I will keep reading and writing storiesA：That's a good ideB：What are you going to be．Della？A：69 ．B：Good! 70 ．Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）71．There are three thousand students in the school．（改为同义句）The of the students in the school three thousand．72．The girls don't know what they can do next．（改为简单句）The girls don't know what next．73．These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1．（改为一般疑问句）these apple trees by the students in Class 1？74．These flowers are very sweet．（改为感叹句）flowers they are!75．My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday．Ⅸ、选词填空．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）76．A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life．77．A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt．78．Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes．79．Mr．Smith likes taking ．He often goes outside with his camera．80．The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home．X、书面表达．（满分20分）每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议．内容：1．保护视力的重要性（请写1点）2．对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动．要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：Sight Day"爱眼日"；electronic products电子产品；eye-protecting exercises眼保健操Dear friends．June 6 is our country's Sight Day．Thank you!参考答案与解析听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）答案：略笔试部分（含Ⅳ到Ⅹ大题，满分120分）IV、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Our National Day is on first day in October．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；不填D．a；不填【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．【解题过程】根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．可知序数词前加the；月份前不加冠词．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some ．（）A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice【知识考点】不可数名词．【思路分析】Jane 非常渴，因此她需要一些水．【解题过程】本题考查的是不可数名词的用法．所给答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake 蛋糕；rice 米饭．句子表达的是Jane渴了，因此只有A．符合题目要求．故选：A．【总结归纳】解答本题时，要了解所给答案的意思，再根据题干选出正确答案．23．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．（）A．of B．With C．By D．for【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的．【解题过程】of"…的、由…组成的"；with"用、和…一起"；for"为、为了"；by"通过、被、由"，四者都是介词．It's adj for/of sb to do sth．"对某人来说…样"，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important．由题干"在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的．"可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．24．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．（）A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】你最好带上地图为了不会迷路．【解题过程】A表示为了，B表示一……就，C表示既然，D表示只要．根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．Does the dish taste as as it looks？（）A．well B．best C．good D．better【知识考点】形容词的原级比较．【思路分析】这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？【解题过程】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，as…as中间跟原级．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．26．Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．【思路分析】人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．【解题过程】句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．see sb do sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的to还原出来．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．Bill，stop smoking，you'll get better soon．（）A．but B．after C．or D．and【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来．【解题过程】A表示但是，B表示在……之后，C表示或者，否则，D表示和．根据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．28．---How many letters you to your mother？---109 in all，since 2016．（）A．has，written B．have，written C．did，write D．are，writing【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】-你给你妈妈写了多少信？-自从2016年，总共109封．【解题过程】句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时态，掌握该时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．29．--- I take the magazine out of the reading room？--- I'm sorry you ．（）A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn't C．Will；can't D．May；can't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】-我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？-对不起，你不能．【解题过程】根据句意：-我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？-对不起，你不能，可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．We should not go outside，in such a terrible storm．（）A．Probably B．especially C．immediately D．exactly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中．【解题过程】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，exactly准确地；结合句意"我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中"可知，要填"尤其"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查副词词意辨析，要牢记副词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．31．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．（）A．will come B．came C．comes D．come【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉．【解题过程】根据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．32．---Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．---Sorry，I forgot （）A．to tum it off B．to turn it down C．to turn it up D．to turn it on【知识考点】动词的固定搭配；动词短语．【思路分析】---看！你卧室的灯还亮着．---对不起，我忘记关了．【解题过程】句意：---看！你卧室的灯还亮着．---对不起，我忘记关了．forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，turn off表示关上．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．33．--- is it from your school to the bus stop？---It's about 5 minutes' walk（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far【知识考点】距离（how far）．【思路分析】从你校到公交站有多远？---步走大约5分钟．【解题过程】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句．所给答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示频率；how long 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon；how far 多远，表示距离．从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有D符合要求．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类问题时，要先掌握所给答案的意思和用法．34．---Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，？---No．Because he had a fever．（）A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he【知识考点】反意疑问句．【思路分析】--史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐，是吗？--是的，因为他发烧了．【解题过程】原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

黔西南州2017年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卡指定位置内。

2. 本试卷共6页。

满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

年第I卷（选择题，共80分）I. 情景交际。

根据所给的情景选择最佳答案。

（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）(2017·贵州黔西南)1. —Hello! How are you?— _________________.A. Who are you?B. I am fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.1.B【解析】考查交际用语辨析。

句意：——您好吗？——__________。

别人对你友好地问候，答语应该包含感谢语。

只有B包含感谢语。

故选B。

(2017·贵州黔西南)2. —Excuse me, what’s the time now?—_________________.A. It’s Friday.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s October 1st.D. It’s half past ten.2. D【解析】考查交际用语辨析。

句意：——对不起，现在几点钟？——__________。

应该回答现在是几点几分。

It’s Friday. 今天是星期五。

It’s sunny. 今天天气晴朗。

It’s October 1st. 今天是十月一日。

It’s half past ten.现在是十点半。

故选D。

(2017·贵州黔西南)3. —I am sorry for causing you so much trouble.—_________________.A. You are kind.B. It is certain.C. It doesn’t matter.D. I am sorry, too.3. C【解析】考查交际用语辨析。

完形填空2019第四大题完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AMany young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve problem.First，make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember thatto work long hours and this can make them 59 ，so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.56.A.abilities B.suggestions C.tasks57.A.disagree B.worry C.talk58.A.everything B.nothing C.something59.A.excited B.angry C.tired60.A.order B.expect C.invite61.A.young B.brave C.confident62.A.reasons B.hobbies C.secretsBA boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.Hewas born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you cant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 70 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.63.A.missed B.liked C.refused64.A.lose B.control C.hurt65.A.wear B.buy C.bring66.A.promise B.imagined C.learned67.A.new B.wrong C.crazy68 A.choice B.problem C.chance69.A.hardly B.partly C.really70.A.friend B.nature C.level第四大题完形填空56-60 BAACB 61-65 AABCA 66-70 CABCB2018Ⅳ. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

The girls don't know what next．（2分）These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1．（改为一般疑问句） these apple trees by the students in Class 1？（2分）These flowers are very sweet．（改为感叹句） flowers they are!（2分）My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday．Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）【解答】原句的意思是：这所学校有三千名学生．分析同义句结构可知：the number of +复数名词，……的数量，指单数，原句是一般现在时，同义句也用一般现在时，所以be 动词用is故答案为：Were；planted．38．【解答】含有be动词的一般现在时的陈述句改为感叹句．这时要选用疑问词what/how ，感叹句通常是由what，how来引导what后面只加名词，而how后面可以加形容词，副词．how+形容词或副词+陈述语序，what +名词+ 陈述语序．因此可改为：What sweet flowers they are!故答案为：What sweet．39．【解答】含有实义动词的一般将来时直接引语改为间接引语．变为间接引语时的时态要随着主句的变化而变化，前句如是一般过去时，间接引语的从句就用过去时的形式，因此用过去将来时．语序用自然语序．这时要选用助动词did ，因此句子可变成：My friend asked me when I would go to Hainan for my holiday．故答案为：when；would．2018VIII、句型转换。