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Unit 1 What’s the matter?Topic: Health and first aid一、重点短语Health problems and injuries1.feel sick/ bad/ terrible/ uncomfortable head feels hot2. have a sore throat/back/ leg3. have a headache/ stomachache/ toothache/ earache/4. have a fever/ cough/ cold/ heart problem/ nosebleed5. cut oneself/ her finger(cut, cut, cut, cutting) by accident6. hurt oneself(hurt, hurt, hurt)7. get hit on the head/ in the face (hit,hit,hit) with a ball/ by a ball8. It hurts a lot!9. Your face looks a bit red.10. You don’t look well.11. fall(fell,fallen) down12. have problems breathing13. get sunburned14. have a serious accidentThe cause of illness1. talk too much without drinking enough water2. eat too much3. didn’t sleep wellAdvice and treatment(should)1. lie down and rest/get some rest2. drink hot tea with honey3. take one’ s temperature4. see a dentist/ go to a doctor5. get an X-ray6. take the medicine7. wash the cut and put some medicine on it/ put a bandage on it8. press the sides of the noseOthers1. the other day2. an all-you-can-eat meal3. at first4. take good care of5. all weekend6. take breaks/ a break away from the computer7. sit in the same way for too long without moving( sit,sat, sat, sitting)8. on the side of the road9. shout for help10. without thinking twice11. get off/on12. act quickly13. most of the passengers14. wait for the next bus15. to one’s surprise16. move the man onto the bus17. thanks to18. get into trouble19. save a life20. right away21. in time22. help others23. hurt oneself playing soccer25. a few days26. as a mountain climber27. be interested in28. take risks29. in a vey dangerous situation30. by oneself31. run out (of)32.cut off half his right arm33. lose too much blood(lose-lose-lost)34. a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place35.the importance of36. make good decisions37.in control of38. the love for39. the same spirit40.because of41. give up二、重点句型1. see sb doing sth/ do sth2. expect sb to do sth3. agree to do sth4. think about doing sth5. tell sb. To do sth (tell, told, told)6. be used to doing sthused to do sthbe used to do sth7. be ready to do sth/for sth8. keep on doing sth三、词形变化1. press (v.)---pressure (n.)2. lie-lay-lay lying3. surprise (v./n.) ----surprised(adj.) ----surprising(adj.)4. agree(v.)---agreement(n.)5. breath(n.)---breathe(v.)6.interest (n.) ---intersted(adj.)---interesting (adj.)7. excite( v.)---exciting, excited(adj.)---excitement(n.)8. danger(n.)---dangerous(adj.) ----endangered(adj.)9. importance (n.)---important(adj.)10 decide(v.)---decision (n.)11. die(v. ) ----dead(adj.) --- death(n.)四、好句赏析1. I couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.2. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.3. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.4. Do you agree that people often don’t want to help others because they do not want to get into trouble?5. Aron Ralston is an American who is interested in mountain climbing.(climbing mountains).6. this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.7. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.8. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.9. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life.10. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting help.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking .He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Mr.Wang knew he had to act .He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his ,they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man on the bus.to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger.“But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought saving a life.”Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, ARon is used to taking . This is one of the exciting about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26,2003,he himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.•On that day, Ron’s arm was under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by in the mountains. Because he could nothis arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t to die that day.So he used his knife to cut half his right arm. Then with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help,•After his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.•Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.。
中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. lie down躺下，lie lay lain lying 躺lay laid laid laying放/ 下蛋lie lied lied lying 说谎6. maybe“或许”may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”7. get off (the bus)下（公交车）get on上车get into 进入get to到达get through穿过；完成8.agree with sth.同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见9. be in trouble 遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
2021-2022八年级英语下学期单元话题满分写作Unit 1：What’s the matter？单元话题：talk about health problems “讨论健康问题并给建议”范文11．由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。
正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。
请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。
短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；4. ……Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips to keep healthy.First, we should do more exercise and have a balanced diet. Drink more water every day. Second, we’d better go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. Third, why not eat more vegetables and fruit every day? As we know, they are good for our health. What’s more, to be healthy, we can’t play too much computer games. We can read more books about health.In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. You can find some and try them.【详解】题干解读：题目要求写一篇关于保持健康的秘诀的英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容。
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容：What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。
【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。
(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。
其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。
此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。
常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。
l have a stomachache.我胃痛。
( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。
2016年春人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What’s the matter?matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to 曾经…，过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? r ainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrori st [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角；带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? square [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行，观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况take in 吸入，吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v. 挑战，考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难）force [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though（=even if）即使，虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究，调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础，基地Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝，财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的）pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [ˈmi ljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv. 某处，在某处camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明，创造invent [inˈvent] v. 发明，创造unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步，进展rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 迅速的，快速的unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的，不寻常的toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 坐便器，厕所encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励，激励social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的tea art 茶艺performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表演，演出perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的tea set 茶具itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己，它本身collect [kəˈlekt] v. 收集a couple of 一对，两个，几个Germ an [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语，德国人（的）theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题，作文ride [raɪd] n. & v. 骑，乘；（短途）旅程province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省，省份thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的，保险的simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的，印度人的Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语；日本的fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时spring [spriŋ] n. 春天mostly [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点，位置Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] n. 分，分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查check out 察看，观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再，不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件part with 放弃，交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的as for 至于，关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今，现在，目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索，搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候；将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照，按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别，尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有，抓住。
八年级下册人教版英语书单词导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《八年级下册人教版英语书单词》的内容，具体内容：学习八年级英语单词只要努力，就会有回报!下面是我为大家精心推荐的，希望能够对您有所帮助。
1-3单元1Unit1Whatsthematter?1mattern.问题，事情2What...学习八年级英语单词只要努力，就会有回报!下面是我为大家精心推荐的，希望能够对您有所帮助。
1-3单元1Unit 1Whats the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情2 Whats the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚8 neck n.颈，脖子9stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12lie v.躺，平躺13 lie down 躺下14rest vs temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21breakn.间歇;休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.(使)疼痛，受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.不工作;从......去掉26 get off 下车27 to ones surprise 使......惊讶的，出乎......意料28 onto prep.向;朝29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 hit v.(用手或器具)击，打31 right away 立即;马上32 get into 陷入;参与33 herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的;有病毒36 knee n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者;攀登者42 be used to 习惯于......，适应于......43 risk n意外遭遇46 situation n.情况，状况47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲54 get out of 离开，从......出来55 importance n.重要性，重要56 decision n.决定，抉择57 control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理58 be in control of 掌管，管理59 spirit n.勇气，意志60 death n.死，死亡61 give up 放弃62 nurse n.护士2Unit 2Ill help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3 cheer up (使)变得更高兴，振奋起来4 give out 分发，散发5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.自愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7 used to 曾经......，过去......8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9 several pron 几个，数个，一些10 feeling n.感觉，感触11 satisfaction n.满足，满意12 joy n.高兴，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.(尤指长途)旅行，行程15 sign n.标志，信号16 sick adj.生病的，有病的17 raise v.募集，征集18 alone adv.独自，单独 lonely adj. 孤独19 repair v.修理，修补20 fix v.安装，使固定21 give away 赠送，捐赠22 wheel n.车轮，轮子23 letter n.信，函24 miss n.女士，小姐25 set up 建起，设立26 make a difference 影响，有作用27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.﹠n.想象，设想30 difficulty n.困难，难题31 open v.开，打开32 door n.门33 carry v.拿，提，扛34 train v.训练，培训35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36 training n.训练，培训37 kindness n.仁慈，善良38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的39 understand v.理解，领会40 change v.变化，改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的43 sir n.先生44 madam n.夫人，女士3Unit 3Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠;对折4 sweep v.扫;打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱;不整洁7 throw v.扔;掷8 all the time 频繁;反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11 pass v.给;递;走过;通过12 borrow v.借;借用13 lend v.借给;借出14 finger n.手指15 hate v.厌恶;讨厌16while conj.在......期间;当......的时候 17 snack n.点心;小吃;快餐18 chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作19 stress n.精神压力;心理负担20 waste n.浪费;滥用21in order to 目的是;为了22provide v.提供;供应23 anyway adv.而且;加之24 depend v.依靠;信赖25 depend on 依靠;信赖26 develop v.发展;壮大27 fairness n.公平性;公平合理性28 since conj.从......以后;自......以来29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果;结果31 ill adj.有病;不舒服32 drop v.落下;掉下33 independence n.独立34 independent adj.独立的;自主的35 take care of 照料;爱护36 fair adj. 合理的;适当的4-6单元4Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?151 allow v.允许;准许152 wrong adj.错误的，不对的whats wrong ? 哪儿不舒服?153 guess v.猜测;估计154 deal n.协议;交易big deal 重要的事155 work out 成功的发展;解决156 get on with和睦相处;关系良好 157 relation n.关系;联系;交往158 communication n.交流;沟通159 argue v.争吵;争论160 cloud n.云;云朵161 elder adj.年纪较长的162 instead adv.代替;反而;却163 whatever pron.任何;每一164 nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的165 offer 主动提出;自愿给予166 proper adv.正确地;恰当地167 secondly adv.第二;其次168 communicate v.交流;沟通169 explain v.解释;说明170 clear adj.清楚易懂的;不含混的171 copy v.复制;复印172 return v.回来;回去173 member n.成员;分子174 pressure n.压力175 compete v.竞争，对抗176 opinion n.意见;想法;看法177 skill n.技艺;技巧178 typical adj.典型的179 football n.足球180 cut out 删去;删除181 continue v.持续;继续存在182 compare v.比较183 compare...with... 比较;对比 184 crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的185 push v.推动;移动186 development n.发展;发育;成长 187 cause v.造成;引起188 usual adj.通常的;寻常的189 perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许 5Unit 5What were you doing when the190 rainstorm n.暴风雨191 suddenly adv.突然;忽然192 alarm n.闹钟193 go off (闹钟)发出响声194 pick up 接电话195 strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的196 storm n.暴风雨197 report v.报道;公布198 area n.地域;地区199 wind n.风200 light n.光;光线;光亮201 wood n.木;木头202 window n.窗;窗户203 flashlight n.手电筒;火炬204 match n.火柴复数形式： matches 205 beat v.敲打;锤砸206 heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地 207 against prep.倚;碰;撞208 asleep adj.睡着209 fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着210 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失211 rise v.增加;提高;增强212 apart adv.分离;分开213 passage n.章节;段落214 pupil n.学生215 bright adj.明亮的;光线充足的217 completely adv.彻底地;完全地218 silence n.沉默;缄默;无声219 in silence 沉默;无声220 recently adv.不久前221 terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子222 date n.日期;日子223 tower n.塔;塔楼224 at first 首先;最初225 realize v.理解;领会;认识到226 truth n.实情;事实重点词组I was so busy looking for the umbrella that Ididnt see a car coming. took a hot shower6Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.228once upon a time 从前229 shoot v.(shot)射击;发射230 begin v.(began)开始231 god n.神;上帝232 remind v.提醒;使想起233 bit n.有点;稍微234 silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的235 instead of 代替;反而236 monkey n.猴子237 magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的238 birth n.出生;诞生239 give birth (to do sth.)生孩子;产仔 240 stick n.棍;条241 hide v.隐藏;隐蔽242 tail n.尾;尾巴243 turn...into 变成244 Western adj.西方的245 weak adj.虚弱;无力的246 stepsister n.继姐(妹)247 prince n.王子248 fit v.适合;合身249 couple n.两人;两件事物250 smile v.笑;微笑251 marry v.结婚252 get married 结婚253 born v.出生254 be born 出生255 object n.物体;物品256 gold adj.金色的257 emperor n. 国王258 underwear n.内衣259 silk n.丝绸;丝织物260 stupid adj.愚蠢的261 cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗262 stepmother n.继母263 wife n.妻子;太太264 husband n.丈夫265 whole adj.全部的;整体的266 scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景267 stone n.石头268 shine v.(shone) 发光;照耀269 as soon as 一......就......;尽快 270 ground n.地;地面271 lead v.(led) 带路;领路272 voice n.声音273 inside adv.里面274 brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的7-10单元7Unit 7Whats the highset mountain in the word? 275 square n.平方;正方形276 meter (=metre) n.米;公尺277 deep adj.深的;纵深的278 desert n.沙漠279 population n.人口;人口数量280 Asia n.亚洲281 wall n.墙282 tour n.旅行;旅游283 tourist n.旅行者;观光者284 ancient adj.古代的;古老的285 protect v.保护;防护286 wide adj.宽的;宽阔的287 paragraph n.段;段落288 southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的 289 thick adj.厚的;浓的290 include v.包括;包含291 freezing adj.冻冰的;结冰的292 condition n.条件;状况293 take in 吸入;吞入(体内)294 succeed v.实现目标;成功295 Japan n.日本296 challenge v.挑战;考验297 in the face of面对(问题、困难等) 298 achieve v.达到;完成;成功299 force n.力;力量300 nature n. 自然界;大自然301 ocean n.大海;海洋302 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋303 cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米 304 weigh v.有......重;重305 at birth 出生时306 bamboo n.竹;竹子307 research n.研究;调查308 awake adj.醒着309 excitement n.激动;兴奋310 illness n.疾病;病311 adult adj.成年的;成人的312 remain v.遗留;剩余313 artwork n.图片;插图314 wild adj.野生的315 government n.政府;内阁316 whale n.鲸317 oil n.油;食用油;石油318 huge adj.大的;极多的8Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet? 319 treasure n. 珠宝;财富320 island n. classic n.岛321 classic n. 经典作品;名著322 page n. (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张 323 hurry v.匆忙;赶快324 hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)325 due adj.预期;预定326 ship n.船;舰327 tool n.工具328 gun n.枪;炮329 sand n.沙滩;沙330 else adv.其他的;别的331 cannibal n.食人肉者332 towards adv.朝;向对着333 land n.陆地;大地334 technology n.科技;工艺335 French n.法语336 pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲337 band n.乐队338 forever adv.永远339 abroad adv.在国外;到国外340 actually adv.真实地;事实上341 fan n.迷;狂热爱好者342 southern adj.南方的343 modern adj.现代的;当代的344 success n.成功345 belong v.属于;归属346 beauty n.美;美丽347 million num.一百万348 record n.唱片;记录 v.录制;录(音)349 introduce v.介绍;引见line n.行;排9Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?350 amusement n.娱乐;游戏351 unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的 352 progress v. 进步;进展353 rapid adj. 迅速的;快速的354 unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的355 toilet n.坐便器;厕所356 encourage v.鼓励357 social adj.社会的358 peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的359 performance n.表演;演出360 perfect adj.完美的;完全的361 itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己;自己362 collect v.收集;采集363 German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的 n.德语;德国人364 theme n.主题365 province n.省份366 thousand num.一千367 on the one hand... on the other hand ... 一方面......另一方面......368 safe adj.安全的;无危险的369 thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的370 simply adv.仅仅;只;不过371 fear v.害怕;惧怕372 whether conj.不管......(还是);或者......(或者)373 Indian adj.印度的;印度人374 Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的 n.日本人;日语375 fox n.狐狸376 daytime n.白天;白昼377 equator n.赤道378 whenever conj.在任何......时候;无论何时379 spring n. 春天380 mostly adv.主要地;通常381 location n. 地点;位置382 National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆383 International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆 384 Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆 385 Donad Duck 唐老鸭386 camera 照相机10Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.386yard n.院子387 yard sale 庭院拍卖会388 sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的389 memory 记忆;回忆390 cent n.分;分币391 toy n.玩具392 bear n.熊393 maker n.生产者;制造者394 scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾395 soft adj.软的;柔软的396 board n.板;木板397 board game棋牌游戏398 check v.检查;审查399 check out察看;观察400 no longer 不再;不复401 railway n.铁路;铁道402 certain adj.某种;某事;某人403 honest adj.诚实的;老实的404 truthful adj.诚实的;真实的405 to be honest 说实在的406 camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机407 hometown n.家乡;故乡408 hill n.山丘;小山409 search v.搜索;搜查410 among prep.在(其)中;......之一411 crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)412 shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧413 regard v.将......认为;把......视为 414 count v.数数415 century n.百年;世纪416 according to 依据;按照417 opposite adj.对面的;另一边的418 especially adv.尤其;特别;格外419 consider v.注视;仔细考虑420 hold v.(held)拥有;抓住21 21。
Unit 1 What’s the matter？短语归纳1. talk about health problems谈论健康问题2. give advice 提建议3. have a fever 发烧4. have a cough 咳嗽5. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼 8. talk too much 说得太多9. drink enough water 喝足够的水 10. have a stomachache 胃疼11. have a sore back 背疼 12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 14. see a dentist 看牙医15. get an X-ray 拍X光片16. take one’ s temperature 量体温17. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药 18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热 20. have a headache 患头疼21. sound like 听起来像 22. all weekend 整个周末23. in the same way 以同样的方式 24. take breaks 休息25. go to a doctor 看医生 26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27. go along 沿着……走 28. on the side of the road 在马路边29. shout for help 大声呼救 30. without thinking twice 没有多想31. get off 下车 32. have a heart problem 有心脏病33. to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶 34. thanks to 多亏了；由于35. in time 及时 36. save a life 挽救生命37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 38. get into trouble 惹麻烦39. right away 立刻；马上 40. because of+n.\pron. 由于……41. get out of 从……出来 42. hurt oneself 受伤43. fall down 摔倒 44. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎……45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 46. feel sick 感到恶心47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 48. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖49. put your head back 把你的头向后仰 50. hurt his back 伤到了后背51. rest for a few days 休息几天 52. get hit on the head 头部挨打53. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 54. get hit by a ball 被球击中55. get sunburned 晒伤 56. mountain climbing 登山运动57. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者 58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事59. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 60. run out (of) 用完;用尽61. so that 以便 62. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…63. be in control of 掌管;管理 64. in a difficult situation 在困境中65. lose one’s life 丧命 66. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂67. bandage himself 给他自己包扎 68. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事69. the imp ortance of ……的重要性 70. make a decision 做出决定71. take risks 冒险 72. give up 放弃73. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外 74. go mountain climbing 去爬山75. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤了后背用法集萃1.What's the matter with you?= What's wrong with you= What's the trouble with you = What's your trouble?"matter" 前须加定冠词the；wrong前不加任何修饰词；trouble 前可加the，也可加形容词型物主代词。
