48个英语国际音标表图片[1]
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英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ /U:/)短元音/ʌ/ /ɔ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而/əU/ 欧/aU/ 袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)英语国际音标表(48个)辅音(28个)初一上册短语、句型复习Unit 4一、短语1. good morning/afternoon/evening/night2. first/last/family name3. telephone/phone number4. ID card/school ID card5. a pencil case/ a sharpener二、句型/语法点1. How are you? Fine,thank you. And you?2. Nice to meet you!3. What’s this in English?=What’s the English for this?4. How do you spell it?5. Spell it, please. / Can you spell it, please?6. What color is it?7.What’s your(his/her) name? =May I know your name?8. What’s your phone/telephone number?Unit5一、短语1. lost and found2. a set of + n.(pl.)3. computer game4. call sb. at +Tel No.二、句型语法点Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.Unit 6一、短语1. thanks for (sth/doing sth)2. pen friend/pal3. family photo4. take a photo二、句型语法点1. Is he your friend? Y es, he is. / No, he isn’t.2. This/That is my sister. These/Those are my brothers.Unit 7一、短语1. an alarm clock2. a video cassette3. …math/Chinese/English book4. take/bring sth to sb5. need sth; need to do sth二、句型/语法点1. Where’s my backpack? It’s on the desk.2. some和any的区别3. 运用in, on, under, behind等介词Unit 8一、短语1. tennis/badminton racket2. ping-pong/baseball bat3. watch TV/watch sth on TV4. play sports5. sports collection6. soccer ball二、句型/语法点1. Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.2. Let’s do sth.3. everyday与every day的区别4. That sounds good/interesting/boring…Unit 9一、短语1. French fries2. ice cream3. lots of=a lot of=many/much4. running/movie/singing/football star5. have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert6. a (food/shopping) list7. have=eat/drink8. healthy food/bodyUnit 10一、短语1. how many2. have a look3. a pair of shoes/shorts/pants/socks4. on/for sale5. at a very good/high/low price6. by/for oneself7. bags/shoes for sports8. clothes/clothing store(shop)9. buy sth from sb/sp 10. sell sth to sb/sp二、句型/语法点1. How much are these pants? = What’s the price of t hese pants?2. 基数词的构成:(0-12;13-19;整十;几十几)3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?4. help: Un(some help); v(help sb do/with sth)5. want sth; want to do sth; want sb to do sth6. You’re welcome.=That’s all right(OK).=Not at all.=It’s my pleasure.7. What color do you like/want?8. also与too的区别9. how many+Cn.(pl.) 10. how much+不可数名词.或用于询问价格初一上第七-十单元听力原文及单词Unit 7.Where’s my backpack1bTommy:Where are my books?Mother:They’re on the sofa.Tommy:How about my pencil case and my baseball?Sister:Th er’re in your backpack.Tommy:OK.And where’s my computer game?Sister:Your computer game?It’s under your bed.Father:Great.Now where are my keys?Tommy:Oh,they’re on the dresser.2aTommy:Hey,Sally.Sally:Yes?Tommy:Is my computer game on the table?Sally:No,it isn’t.It’s on the bookcase.Tommy:Oh,OK.How about my books?Are they on the bookcase,too? Sally:No,they aren’t.They’re on the chair.Tommy:Oh.So,where’s my pencil case?Sally:It’s under the sofa.Tommy:And where’s my backack?Sally:It’s u nder the table.And your baseball is under the chair.Tommy:Oh,OK.And where are Mom’s keys?Sally:The keys?Ther’re on the table.2aMom:Hello. Tommy:Hi,Mom.I need some things for class this afternoon.Can you bring them to school for me.please? Mom:Sure.Tommy:I need my math book…Mom:Math book? Where’s you math book?Tommy:Oh,it’s on the dresser.And I need my ruler.It’s under the bed.And my notbook. Mom:Where’s your notebook?Tommy:Uh,I don’t know.Oh..yeah,it’s on the bed.And my CDs.They’re on the bookcase. Mom:OK.Tommy:And the video tape.It’s on the table.I need to take it back to the store after school. Mom:OK.I’ll meet you at 12:00 o’lock.3aDear Feifei, Please take some shings to your sister:her hat,watch,notebook,keys,and ID card.The hat is on the dresser.The watch is under the bed.The notebook is on the bed.The keys are in the drawer.The ID card is on the table. Thanks GrandmaWORDSwhere where’s=where is table bed dresser bookcase sofa chair drawer plant under they they’re=they are on don’t=do not know bag math alarm clock video video tape hat take thing to mom can bring some need floor room TV desk Tommy SallyUnit8 Do you have a soccer ball?1bTony:Do you have a comeputer game?Chi-young:No,I don’t.Tony:Do you have a ping-pong ball?Chi young:Yes,I do.2aConversation 1A:Do you have a soccer ball,Peter?B:No,I don’t.A:Does your brother Alan have one?B:Yes,he does.Conversation 2A:Hi,Mike.B:Hi,Ed.A:I want to play basketball.Do you have a basketball?B:Yes,I do.A:Great.Conversation 3A:Hi,Sally.B:Hi,Jane.A:Saly,this is my friend June.B:Hi,June.Nice to meet you.C:Nice to meet you,Saly.B:Let’s play tennis.Do you have a tennis racket,Jane.A:Sory,I don’t.Conversation 4A:Do you have a volleyball,barry?B:No,I don’t.But my brother does.Let’s go and find him.2aTong:Let’s play computer game!Tony:That’s sounds interesting,but I don’t have a computer.Tong:Well,do you have a volleyball?Tony:Yes. Tong:Then let’s play volleyball.Tony:Oh,volleyball is so dif ficult…Tong:OK,let’s watch TV.Tony:That sounds boring.Hmm…Let’s play soccer!Do you have a soccer ball?Tong:No,I don’t.Tony:Oh.Well,do you have a basketball?Tong:Yes,I do.Let’s play basketball!Tony:That sounds fun!3aEd Smith has a great sports collection.He has 8 tennis rackets,9 basketballs,and 7 baseballs.He has 3 soccer balls and 5 volleyballs.But he doesn’t play sports-he only watches them on TV.WORDShave soccer ball soccer ball racket tennis ping-pong volleyball basketball bat does d oesn’t doesn’t=does not let us let’s=let us play well sound we many club more class interesting boring fun difficult relaxing watch watch TV has great collection but play sports only them eyery day Petter Barry Ed HallUnit9、Do you have like baanans?1bConversation 1Boy:Do you like bananas? Girl:Yes,I do.Conversation 2Girl:Do you like salad? Boy:No,I don’t.Conversation 3Girl:Do you like oranges? Boy:Y es,I do.2aConversation 1Girl:I like hamburgers.Do you like hanmburgers?Boy:Y es,I do.Co nversation 2 Girl:Do you like broccoli? Boy:No,I don’t like broccoli. Conversation 3 Girl:Let’s have ice cream. Boy:Oh,no. Girl:No? Boy:I don’t like ice cream.2aSandra:Do you like carrots?Tom:Yes,I do.I like all vegetables.Sandra:How about broccoli?Do you like broccoli?Tom:Yes,I do.It’s great!Do you like vegetables?Sandra:No,I don’t like vegetables.Well,only salad.I like salad.But I like fruit.I like bananas,oranges…Tom:How about apples?I don’t like apples!Sandra:Yes,I like apples.And you know what I really like?Tom:What?Sandra:Ice cream!3aRunner eats well! Running star Sandra eats lots of healthy food.For breakfast,she likes eggs,bananas,and apples.For lunch,She likes hamburgers,salad,and oranges.And for dinner,she has chicken,tomatoes,Frencf fries and,for dessert,ice cream. Words: like banana hamburger tomato broccoli French fries ice cream ice cream salad strwberry pear have oh countable noun food egg apple carrot chicken breakfast lunch dinner furit vegetable runner eat well run star lot lots of althy dessert Bill Sandra ClarkUnit10、How much are these pants?初一下句型Unit 6-101. Where is your pen pal from?--He’s from Australia.=Where does your pen pal come from?-- He comes from Japan.Where are you from? --I’m from the United States.2. Where does she live? --She lives in Paris.3. What language does he speak?--He speaks French.4. Where is Toronto? --It’s in Canada.Unit 21.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. / No, there isn’t.2. Where’s the supermarket?--It’s across from the post office.3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.4. Turn left at Bridge Street.5. There’s a pay phone on your left.Unit 31. Let’s see the koalas.--Why do you like koalas--Because they’re very cute.2. Why does he like elephants?--Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where’re lions from? -- They’re from South Africa.4. What (other) animals do you like. --I like dolphins. Unit 41. What does she do?/ What’s her job?/What’s she?--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…What do you do? –I’m a shop assistant.2. Where does she work?She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.3. What does she want to be ?-- She wants to be a policewoman.4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?--Because it’s an exciting job.Unit 51. What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone4. Is Nancy doing homework?--No, she isn’t.She’s writing a letter.5. Do you want to go to the movies?--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.6. When do you want to go--Let’s go at 8:00.7. Where is he eating dinner? (现在进行时)--He’s eating dinner at home.8. Where do people play basketball? (一般现在时)--They play basketball at school.初一英语六(下)unit6~10单元重点短语及词组Unit61、be/come from:来自2、live in Paris:住在巴黎3、write to me soon:快点给我写信4、play sports:运动、锻炼5、speak a little French:讲一点法语6、like going to the movies with my friends:喜欢和我的朋友去看电影7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于、、、、、、8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家9、in November:在十一月10、speak a little French:说一点法语11、like playing sports:喜欢做运动12、her favorite language:她最喜欢的语言13、write to Tom:写信给汤姆14、Jolie’s pen pal:朱利的笔友15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎Unit71、打扰了Excuse me2、散步take a walk3、玩的开心have fun4、向左/右转turn left/right5、一个干净又宁静的超市: a clean and quiet supermarket6、一直走go straight7、穿过公园go through the park8、在右边on the right9、欢迎来中国Welcome to China10、参观格林大道visit Green Street11、世界之旅的开始the beginning of the world tour12、买一些食品buy some food13、饭店隔壁next to the restaurant14、乘出租车take/have a taxi / by taxi15、沿着长街走go down /along/up Long Street16、穿过第六大道go through Sixth Street17、在新公园右转turn right at New Park18、在大桥街on Bridge Street19、旅途愉快have a good trip20、去学校的路the way to school21、邮局:post office22、公用电话:pay phone23、第五大街Five Avenue24、中心街道on Center Street25、靠近… next to26、在…对面be across from27、在…和…之间between... and....28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street29、在附近near here=in the neighborhood30、在你家附近near your home31、在你的右边on your right32、欢迎到…来welcome to...33、花园区the Garden District34、花园游览the garden tour35、步行穿过…take a walk through36、经过…pass...37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden38、….的开头the beginning of...39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket41、去我家的路the way to my home42、一个干净的公园a clean park43、一条安静的街道a quiet street44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty roomsUnit81、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11)[u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au]字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε]字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ɛə] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音:/ j/ / w/ 边音:/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and happy hat map bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合eaea (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ergirl,shirt,skirt,thirty,thirteen,third,bird,turn ,burn,nurse,Thursday,learn,earn ,earth ,heard , term , her,work , worm ,work ,world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u Teacher,leader,remember ,player ,speaker,powder, doctor, delicious, pleasure ,dollar, together, tomorrow, today , lesson , polite,around, ago ,banana , Canada, Japan, china, men, listen,Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author four court bought10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room doom tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate play say may way great break they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground account count loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower记忆方法(只需记长音就可以):一,单元音: [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ][i:]——谐音为:易(yi);像数字1,记忆真容易。
英文国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及其字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
26个字母书写标准国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese 中国人 ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到 ea:please 请ie:believe 相信2、词汇拓展: we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。
(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二、短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
i: visit 参观 e: English英语u: busy忙 ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三、元音[e]1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
e: remember记得 question 问题ea:weather天气, pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展:pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg3、实用操练:(1)Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好(2)East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
超详细图解48个英语音标英语音标表、英语音标快速记忆表英语48个音标的快速记忆法元音部分:1)、单元音:[i:]、[ɪ]、[ɔ:]、[ɒ]、[u:]、[ʊ]、[ɜː]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2)、双元音: [eɪ]、[aɪ]、[ɔɪ]、[ɪə]、[eə]、[ʊə]、[aʊ] 、[əʊ]辅音部分:[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]一,单元音:[i:]、[ɪ]、[ɔ:]、[ɒ]、[u:]、[ʊ]、[ɜː]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2.前元音[i:]/i/美式读音符号/i:/英式读音符号/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音,是字母ea,ee,ie或ei在单词中的发音。
此音是长元音,一定注音把音发足。
其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。
3.前元音[e]//美式发音符号/e/英式发音符号/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元音,是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。
它是个短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。
4.前元音5.后元音6.短元音/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音,是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。
发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
7.后元音8.后元音[u]/9.后元音10.后元音11.中元音12.中元音13.双元音[ei]/14.双元音15.双元音[ai]/16.双元音[au]/17.双元音18.双元音19.双元音20.双元音21.双唇爆破辅音[p][b]/p/ /b/美式读音符号/p/ /b/英式读音符号/p/ /b/传统的国际音标的读音符号/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音。
国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese 中国人ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到ea:please 请ie:believe 相信2、词汇拓展:we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。
(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三.元音[e]1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
e:remember记得question 问题ea:weather天气,pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展:pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练:(1)Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好(2)East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
48个英语音标表
26个字母发音表
元音字母和辅音字母分类表
语音知识:
1) 字母:语言的书写形式。
元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u
2) 音素:音的最小的单位。
英语中有48音素。
即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.
3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20元音。
4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28辅音。
5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand。
6) 开音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;
b) 辅音+元音 he,go,hi。
7) 闭音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;
b)元音+辅音it。
8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
读音规则
1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。
2) 非重读音节[ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday。
特殊读音
1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。
not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all。
2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。
good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme。
3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。
Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year。
重音
A)双音节词
a)一般在第一个音节重读。
letter,sorry。
b)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-
等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。
a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,
de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,
in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'late
c)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的
词性在第二个音节上。
'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content,con'tent。
d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音。
'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war。
B)多音节词
a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。
'difficult,'communist,'family,
e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy。
b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来
词根的重音读音
'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,
dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment。
c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词,重音在
这些后缀的前一个音节上。
cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,
his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,
suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,
pro'tective。
d)词尾有 -ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。
enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette。