2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练(5)含解析

第一部分必修五Unit 5Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01831005(2014·福建)Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time ? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)：weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初)sold for $499Now ONL Y $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WA TCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WA TCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $ 199NOW ONL Y $ 99For further information, click here.1．With help from a Mr. H, you can ________.A．stop using batteriesB．finish your homework on timeC．remember your teacher's instructionsD．get your room tidied on your way home答案：B细节理解题.从第一则广告中的Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？可知答案.2．A PENGO WA TCH CONTROL can help you to ________.A．repair your TV B．organize your homeworkC．be a James Bond D．know what the weather is like答案：D 细节理解题.从第二则广告中的gives you a daily weather forecast可知答案.3．You can get your Mr. H for ________.A．$ 499 B．$ 299C．$ 199 D．$ 99答案：B细节理解题.从第一则广告中的Now only $299可知答案.4．Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A．On a notice board. B．In a company brochure.C．On a teenage website. D．In a college newspaper.答案：C推理判断题.从两则广告中的Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？和reminds you when to hand in your homework以及最后的click here可知答案.Ⅱ.完形填空导学号01831006Imagine you are a girl. You may __1__ know what goes through your head when a __2__ grabs you from behind and __3__ you from a path and into a park, holding a knife to your throat.I do, however, know __4__ it feels like to be that girl. I know the shock and terror that goes through the mind __5__ a man attacks her, hitting her in the face, trying to subdue(制服) her. I know __6__ it happened to me in May, while walking down a street in Hunters Hill.The __7__ was after a friend's birthday celebration, following a day at university. The park where the attack __8__ was a park where I have walked my dog. It was directly opposite a girls' high school.Fortunately I __9__ to the attack by keeping calm. I fought the man __10__ by screaming and scratching(抓挠). I can say without a __11__ that the self-defence course I took in high school eight years ago __12__ me to escape without being hurt. The selfdefence course taught me I had the right to fight back. By __13__ and role-playing the situation in advance, I had __14__ to refer to.About 100, 000 Australian women __15__ sexual attack every year. If schools __16__ as much time teaching young women to __17__ themselves as they do teaching resuscitation(使人复苏), perhaps these statistics would be __18__.In talking about the attack, I __19__ want to argue in favour of the value of learning self-defence. These self-defence courses are just as __20__ as courses in road safety and resuscitation.文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文.作者结合自己遭遇暴力胁迫的经历，极力强调学校开设女生自卫课程的意义，大声呼吁学校要对广大女学生进行自卫教育.1．A.never B．everC．forever D．however答案：A与第二段第一句中I know及转折词however对应，选A合适.2．A.thief B．manC．robber D．prisoner答案：B由第二段第二句中．..a man attacks her...可知选B.3．A.takes B．pushesC．drags D．hits答案：C这里是设想一个犯罪场景，与grabs, holding a knife to your throat对应，自然是drags合理，意为“用力拖、拽”.hits不能同from a path, into a park搭配，故D不可选.4．A.when B．howC．why D．what答案：D这里指“我”的确知道作为那个女孩子感觉是什么样的.5．A.before B．afterC．as D．until答案：C这里是as引导时间状语从句.6．A.so B．becauseC．so that D．because of答案：B这里是because引导原因状语从句.7．A.attack B．conflictC．fight D．event答案：A上下文都出现了attack一词，也是全文的关键词之一.event通常指“重大的事件”，与文章情境不符.8．A.took place B．took the placeC．took control D．took charge答案：A攻击是发生在“我”遛过狗的公园.B、C、D分别意为“取代；代替”“控制”“负责”，与句意不符.9．A.replied B．objectedC．pointed D．responded答案：D面对攻击，“我”的反应是保持冷静.respond to“对某事作出回应、答复”.10．A.off B．outC．down D．back答案：A“我”又抓又叫，使他没有得逞.fight sb. off“击退，阻止”；fight back“还击”，后接宾语要用fight back against sb./sth.; fight down“抑制住，不流露”；fight out“决出胜负，辩论出结果”，B、C、D均不符合文意.11．A.consideration B．hesitationC．doubt D．trouble答案：C“我”敢肯定地说“我”上高中时所学的自卫课程帮了“我”大忙，使“我”免受伤害.表示“毫无疑问”可以说without doubt，也可以说without a doubt; consideration“思索”或hesitation“犹豫”在此处不准确，且其前也不可用不定冠词.12．A.taught B．helpedC．protected D．told答案：B此处．..to escape without being hurt.表示结果，与teach搭配起来不合逻辑；protect 用于protect sb.(from) doing sth.结构；told没有helped贴切，故B正确.13．A.reporting about B．talking aboutC．knowing about D．worrying about答案：B这里指在课堂上，学生们讨论这一情景，再分角色模拟这一情景.14．A.rights B．booksC．knowledge D．strength答案：C这里指通过自卫课程，“我”学到了关于这一方面的知识.15．A.hear B．witnessC．solve D．experience答案：D在澳大利亚，每年大约有10万女性会遭受到性侵.只有D能表示“遭受”这一含义.16．A.needed B．tookC．used D．spent答案：D本题为spend time doing sth.结构.句意为：如果学校用来教育年轻女孩自卫的时间跟他们来培训(急救)复苏的时间一样多的话.17．A.improve B．loveC．respect D．defend答案：D此处作者讲述的是self-defence course，故D正确.18．A.acceptable B．largeC．different D．stable答案：C如果是这样的话，这些数据可能会大不一样.作者的意思是遭受到性侵的女性会大大减少.A、B、D与作者的意思相矛盾.19．A.particularly B．hopefullyC．easily D．generally答案：A通过把“我”的这次经历讲出来，“我”特别想表示支持自卫教育有重大价值这一说法.从文章第三段开始，这一直就是作者所强调的问题，故选A“格外，特别”，以示强调.20．A.interesting B．perfectC．important D．normal答案：C上句谈到the value of learning self-defence，上文作者又结合自身经历谈到了自卫课程起到的作用，故此处意为“这些自卫课程的确同公路安全课程和复苏课程一样重要”.Ⅲ.语法填空导学号01831007阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2015·河北衡水中学一模)A boy trembled in the cold winter, __1__(wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He __2__(wear) warm clothes and the temperature was -10℃. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed __3__ 11-year-old Johannes were both joyous __4__ inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was __5__ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She __6__(self) covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, __7__ woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs. __8__(actual)，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect __9__(donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any__10__(dangerous) during the filming.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：这是一篇记叙文阅读.文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助，通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动.1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法.答案：wrapping根据句子的主语 a boy是wrap的动作执行者，应填现在分词，故填wrapping.2．命题立意：考查时态.答案：wasn't wearing根据前文的tremble应是没有穿暖和的衣服，指当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时.故判断应填wasn't wearing.3．命题立意：考查冠词.答案：the根据前文这个11岁的孩子应是第二次出现，应特指，故填the.4．命题立意：考查连词.答案：and根据空前后是并列关系.故填and.5．命题立意：考查介词.答案：on根据下文的school trip应是进行，on a school trip进行学校郊游.故填on. 6．命题立意：考查副词.答案：selflessly根据空后的cover判断填副词形式.故填selflessly无私地.7．命题立意：考查限定词.答案：another根据语境，应是又一个妇女.故填another.8．命题立意：考查副词.答案：Actually根据空后的标点符号，应是填副词修饰整个句子，可知填actually. 9．命题立意：考查名词用法.答案：donations根据空前的动词collect，应填名词形式.故填donations.10．命题立意：考查名词.答案：danger根据空前的in和any应填名词形式，故判断填danger.。

Unit 15LearningⅠ.单句语法填空1．Maya，who bears her illness with such patience，is an ____________(inspire) to us all.答案：inspiration2．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and lack ____________ exercise.答案：of3．The world will be different from what it is now，and we will have to be prepared to adapt ____________ the change.答案：to4．The teacher returned the notebook to me and told me that he had made a few ____________ (correct) in my composition.答案：corrections5．____________ (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the 2022 Olympic Games，what will you do?答案：Assuming6．The system has been designed to make the digital resources of the library ____________(access) to students.答案：accessible7．I don’t think it is worthwhile ____________ (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.答案：taking/to take8．As the road to the airport is under reconstruction，we’d better set ____________ early to avoid the traffic jam.答案：off/out9．Some of my classmates have caught a cold，for they are not ____________(accustom) to the cold weather here.答案：accustomed10．I wish I ____________(attend) the meeting last week，but I was ill in hospital at that time.答案：had attendedⅡ.阅读理解(2019·莱芜一中高三质检)Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring.The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston-Salem，North Carolina，picked up on that and traded in their students’ desks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program!The Read and Ride program began five years ago.One classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class，and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their books.Even regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for students who just can’t sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good way.Students love being more active！Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to read.Parents appreciate stronger，smarter children.Headmasters value this effective and cost-free program.“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫败的)when they read.Thus，they have a way to release that frustration while they ride，”said Scott Ertl，who started the program.“As we can see，everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight！But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they don’t want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playground.On exercise bikes，however，students are able to exert(发挥)themselves at their own level—without anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break.”As it turns out，not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories，they’re also helping them learn better and stay focused.At the end of the school year the school analyzed testing data and found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than twice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the program.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国北卡罗莱纳的一个学校在自行车上学习，而不是在教室的桌子上！老师说，骑自行车会让阅读有乐趣。

Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解。

They say if you love your job, you’ll never work a day in your life. We say if youtravel for work, you’ll never have a boring commute( 上下班来回) a day in your life.If the typical9-to- 5 isn ’t working for you, here are some option s that will pay you to travel. No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else.Represent abroadThe State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it’s probably easier than you think to become one. You’ll hav e to a lot of tests, but ifyou pass, you’ll spend the next years of your life working around the world. A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepenunderstan ding of another culture.There’s no need to be a certified in order to go abroad. In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL) certifications.in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board.A cruise ship is a floating village. Therefore, any job that you could have inEnglish teacher go abroad to obtain A beginning teachera village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering(做拍卖师). Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Going going sold.Write the railsWriters can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing thecountry and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency. The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample. Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in theprogram with the help from a panel of judges. Although the project won’t replace afull-time job, it ’s really a fun opportunity. The application period for 2016 hasclosed, but applications will reopen in the fall.1. Which job requires a college degree?A. Representing abroadB. Teaching English in ChinaC. Selling art on the seasD. Writing the rails2. The advertisement is intended for.A. those who are tired of their present jobsB. those who want to have a job with travelingC. those who just graduate from universityD. those who want to go on vacation abroad3. What may Jack Kerouacs be?A. Director of the Amtrak WriterB. A sportsman devoted to rail-surfingC. An applicant of the programD. A famous writer’s Residency【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅游中工作的人，介绍了一些职位。

阅读提速练(五)时间：40分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972.Now，after more than four decades of inactivity，interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again.But who will get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon.It is now working on its next exploration d Chang'e 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018.If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon's far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030.It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008，India announced a follow-on mission.Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia.But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013，India decided to go it alone.Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.USAIn December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craftwill circle around the Moon before returning to Earth.All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023.Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.1．What will China do in its next space mission?A．Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B．Work with other countries.C．Land Chang'e 4 on the Moon.D．Explore the south pole of the Moon.2．Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone?A．It couldn't find a partner.B．It didn't get the lander as planned.C．The Russians refused to work with India.D．It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance.3．Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?A．Russia.B．China.C．India. D．USA.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U5含答案2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U5含答案一、阅读理解。

In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don’t. About 65% of American men aged 62－74 with a professional degree are in the workforce(劳动人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well­educated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity(长寿) translated into more1．What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?A．Younger people are replacing the elderly. B．Well­educated people tend to work longer. C．People with no college degree cannot find any job.D．Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.B解析：细节理解题。

2019高考英语备考专项练习（3）阅读理解（5）及解析第***套阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

ALongago,nearthevillageofHedley,therelivedastrangeandplayfultrickster(骗子),knownastheHedleyKow.Sometimesitlookedlikeanordinaryobject.Sometimesitlooked likeadonkeyoragoat.Oneevening,asanoldwomanwentalongthepath,shesawanoldironpotlyingintheditch.“Fancythat，”shesaid.“Nobodyseemstowantthisoldpot.Iwilltakeithomeandplantprettyflowersinit.”Whenshetriedtoliftit,shesawthatitwasfullofgoldpieces.“Well,now,ifthatdoesn'tbeatall，”shesaid.“I'mrich!Icanbuyafinehouseandfancyclothes.”Thepotwasheavy,soshetiedhershawlarounditandbegantodragithome.Afterawhile,sh estoppedtorest.Whenshelookedinthepot,shewasamazedtoseethatitwasfullofsilverpiec es!“Oh,myGod！”shesaid.“Aren'tItheluckyone!Ifitweregold,thieveswouldhavebeenafterme.Myfriendsmighthav ebeenjealous.ButIcanhidethesesilverpieces,takeoutafewatatime,andlivelikeaqueen.”Onshewent,pullingthepotafterher.Shewasnearinghomenow.Athergate,shelookedint othepot.Whatasurprise!Thesilverhadchangedintoalump(块)ofiron.“Iron，”shesaid.“Well,now!Noonewillbejealousorwanttostealthisfromme.Icanusethisirontopropmydoo ropenandletinfreshairandsunlight.Luckyme！”Assoonasshesaidthat,thepotbegantogrowandlateritbecameagoat.Thenitjumpedupan dranoffdowntheroadlaughing.“Fancythat！”saidtheoldwoman.“IbelieveIhaveseentheHedleyKow!Notmanyfolkscansaythat,andthat'safact.I'lljusts itupbymyfiretonightthinkingabouthowluckyIwastoseeitformyself.Itrulymustbetheluc kiestpersonintheworld！”56.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestdescribethisstory?A.Allgoodthingscometoanend.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Contentisbetterthanriches.D.Allbadluckgoesaway.57.Whatdoes“theHedleyKow”standforintheeyesoftheoldwoman?A.Glory.B.Honor.C.Misfortune.D.Luck.58.Fromthispassagewecanknowtheoldwomanis______.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.strangeD.mindless【答案与解析】56、C。

2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练（5）李仕才ANowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, awell-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one’s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one’s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent isnurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by peopleD. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einstein’s words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live On Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The secret of successD. Practice Your Social Ability【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。

2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit 5 Canada The True North（含解析）新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit 5 Canada The True North（含解析）新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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必修3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”李仕才一、阅读理解A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons， bottles， and cardboard for recycling.The invention， which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start—up company Bin。

E， recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis， which said it is introducing more new hi—tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas， a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We've recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales， with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone。

Unit 5 Travelling abroad李仕才一、阅读理解。

(2018·太原高三年级模拟试题)Dear Parents，I’m delighted that you are considering The British International School for your child’s education. Our school offers first­class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British­style education characterized by：The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school­parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community. Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindnessand good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.1．What do you think the author is?A．A school principal.B．An exchange student.C．An assistant professor.D．An experienced lecturer.【答案】A　解析：推理判断题。

2019高考英语阅读理解专题选编（5）李仕才AGrey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。