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高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
英语语法什么是倒装句倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，在英语语法中有着重要的地位。
正常语序中，主语通常出现在动词之前，而倒装句则将动词或助动词置于主语之前，或者将整个谓语或短语置于主语之前。
这种颠倒的语序在英语中具有特殊的语法和修辞效果，常用于强调、疑问、条件句等语境中。
以下是倒装句的几种常见形式和用法：1. 完全倒装：将助动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Only in dreams can we truly fly.2. 部分倒装：将助动词、情态动词或动词的某些部分放在主语之前。
例如：- Hardly had he arrived when the phone rang.- Not only did she finish the report, but she also submitted it early.3. 带有否定词的倒装：将否定词放在句首，然后倒装动词和主语的顺序。
例如：- Never have I felt so alone.- Not until the rain stopped did they go outside.4. 疑问倒装：将助动词或情态动词提到句首，以形成疑问句。
例如：- Is he coming to the party?- Can you speak French?5. 条件句中的倒装：当条件句以介词短语或副词短语开头时，常常使用倒装结构。
例如：- In case of fire, break the glass.- Should you need any assistance, please let us know.倒装句的使用可以使句子更具有强调和修辞效果，增加句子的变化和多样性。
但需要注意的是，倒装句的使用需要根据具体的语境和句子结构来判断，不是所有情况下都适用。
因此，在使用倒装句时，需要注意语法规则和语义逻辑的准确性。
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
下列情况要使用全部倒装:1、表示方位的副词（如up,down，in ，away，round,here,there)放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词（如go，come,run，rush，fly),主语是名词（注:不能是代词）：In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘.Up went the arrow into the air。
Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋.Here comes the train to Beijing.但主语如果是人称代词，则句子不用倒装，主语仍置于动词之前.The door opened and in she came.Away she ran。
Here it comes.【注】在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。
2、表示时间的副词now，then放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词（不能是代词)。
Now comes your turn。
Then came a new difficulty.3、介词短语放在句首作状语，句子的位于动词不是及物动词（如lie,stand，sit，exist，stretch，come)或系动词be，主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun。
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.On the moon， as is known to all，exists no living thing。
倒装句讲解什么是倒装句？倒装句是英语中一种语法结构，常用于强调句子的某个成分、改变语序或与上下文形成对比。
正常的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，而倒装句则将谓语动词或助动词置于主语之前，从而形成倒装的结构。
倒装句在英语中使用较为频繁，掌握倒装结构对于理解和运用英语句子具有重要意义。
倒装句的分类根据倒装的形式和用途，倒装句可以分为以下几种类型：1.完全倒装句：将整个谓语动词或助动词短语置于主语之前，没有任何修饰成分。
例子：Up flew the birds at the sound of the gunshot.（枪声一响，鸟儿们立刻飞起来了。
）2.部分倒装句：只将谓语动词的一部分（常为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。
例子：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）3.介词短语倒装句：在以介词短语引导的状语从句或时间、地点状语前，将主谓语倒装。
例子：In the garden sat a little girl, lost in her own thoughts.（花园里坐着一个小女孩，陷入了自己的思考。
）倒装句的用法倒装句的主要用途有以下几种：1.强调句子的某个成分：通过倒装结构将被强调的成分置于句首，使其更加突出。
例子：Only in this way can we achieve our goals.（只有通过这种方式，我们才能实现我们的目标。
）2.改变语序：某些表示否定、半否定或者只有部分意义的词语或短语需要使用倒装句来构成正确的语序。
例子：On no condition should you touch the red button.（无论如何你都不能碰那个红色按钮。
）3.与上下文形成对比：有时候为了与上文形成对比，需要使用倒装结构。
例子：John went by bus, while his sister went by train.（约翰坐公共汽车去了，而他的姐姐则乘火车去了。
【倒装句】小学语文倒装句讲解什么是倒装句？倒装句是汉语语法中的一种句式结构，普通语序的顺序，在句子中把谓语动词移到主语之前。
倒装句的结构可以是完全倒装句或部分倒装句。
完全倒装句的结构完全倒装句的结构是指将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。
一般来说，完全倒装句是由以下几种情况构成的：1. 以副词或介词开头的句子：例如：“突然，大雨下起来了。
”以副词或介词开头的句子：例如：“突然，大雨下起来了。
”以副词或介词开头的句子：例如：“突然，大雨下起来了。
”2. 以“这”开头的句子：例如：“这样做，他会很高兴。
”以“这”开头的句子：例如：“这样做，他会很高兴。
”以“这”开头的句子：例如：“这样做，他会很高兴。
”3. 以“那”开头的句子：例如：“那么多问题，他都能回答。
”以“那”开头的句子：例如：“那么多问题，他都能回答。
”以“那”开头的句子：例如：“那么多问题，他都能回答。
”4. 以“只有”开头的句子：例如：“只有努力研究，才能取得好成绩。
”以“只有”开头的句子：例如：“只有努力研究，才能取得好成绩。
”以“只有”开头的句子：例如：“只有努力学习，才能取得好成绩。
”5. 以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子：例如：“决不言弃，他继续努力。
”以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子：例如：“决不言弃，他继续努力。
”以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子：例如：“决不言弃，他继续努力。
”6. 以表示“愿望、祝福、希望”等情感的词语开头的句子：例如：“祝你生日快乐！”以表示“愿望、祝福、希望”等情感的词语开头的句子：例如：“祝你生日快乐！”以表示“愿望、祝福、希望”等情感的词语开头的句子：例如：“祝你生日快乐！”7. 以表示“虽然、尽管”等连接词开头的句子：例如：“虽然下雪，但是他没有穿外套。
”以表示“虽然、尽管”等连接词开头的句子：例如：“虽然下雪，但是他没有穿外套。
”以表示“虽然、尽管”等连接词开头的句子：例如：“虽然下雪，但是他没有穿外套。
一) , 倒装句概念：英语最基本的语序是“主语+谓语”，为了强调句子某一部分或者为了保持句子的平衡，而把谓语动词或者助动动词/情态动词放在主语之前，这个句子就叫做倒装句。
Here comes the bus.Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.二），倒装句类型：倒装的三种情况1，全倒装把谓语动词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫全倒装。
Here comes the bus.Then came the order to take off.2, 部分倒装助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫做部分倒装。
Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.Little does he care about what others think about him.3, 前置只把要强调的词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫做前置Child as he is, he knows a lot.三), 倒装句详细讲解1．全倒装的几种情况1）当为表示地点的介词短语或者表示方位的副词（in, out, up , down, away, here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等）位于句首。
Under the table lay a half-conscious young man.On top of the hill stand three temples.West of the lake lies the famous city.Out rushed the boy.I stopped the car and up walked a policeman.Downstairs lies a boy of twelve.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River_______ , one of the largest cities in China. （2010重庆卷33）A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie（2010陕西卷17）. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girlHe found number sixteen without difficulty. Outside the house_______________.A was a furniture vanB was there a furniture vanC a furniture van wasD there was a furniturenow, then 位于句首，也可以使用全倒装Now comes my turn.Then came his turn to recite the text.温馨提示：(1)，此种倒装的谓语动词一般是位置、移动类动词, 如be, lie, stand, go, come ,rush, walk 等。
（完整版）倒装句全面讲解和练习（答案）初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀：Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when… did 句式。
全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。
(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。
(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。
(1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong.(2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem.(3)He could go on studying when the war was over.=Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying.注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装(1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem.(2)Only him we could find in the room just now.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。
(1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思(2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.)(3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）(4)Not until… （until从句不倒装，主句）注意：在强调句中不用倒装(1)Never have I seen such a good film. (2)Not a single problem did I make.(3)Little can I speak English.(4)Hardly had we got out of the school gate when it began to rain.(5)No sooner had he got to the office than he started working.(6)Mot only did he pay off all his debates，but he still saved some money to build a new house.(7)She didn’t change her mind until yesterday.=Not until yesterday did she change her mind.(8)It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind.3.so… that such… that(1)He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.=So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.(2)He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.=Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.4.so，neither，nor位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。
so\neither\nor+助动词+主语(1)I like swimming，so does he. (2)He can swim，so can I.(3)I have never been there ,neither has he. (4)They didn’t go to the cinema，nor did I.(5)He can’t swim，neither can he skate. (6)He didn’t smile，nor did he say anything to us.注意：用so 时不用倒装的两种情况(1)如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。
翻译为：确实如此(2)当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，或句中既有肯定又有否定情况，用it 代替做主语句型为So it is(was)with… It is (was) the same with…1.It was cold yesterday，so it was.2.Li Ping works hard. So he does, and so do you.3.She likes English, but she doesn’t like physics.So it is with me\ It is the same with me.4.She is a Chinese girl and China is her motherland.So it is with Wang Lin.\It is the same with Wang Lin.5在虚拟语气中，条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。
(1)If I were you ,I would take the job.=Were I you, I would take the job.(2)If they had asked us, we would have helped him.=Had they asked us ,we would have helped him.6.as, though引导的让步状语从句，被强调部分位于句首时，用部分倒装。
（1）Although(Though)he is a child, he knows a lot.=Child as (though)he is, he knows a lot.(2)Although(Though)he is the youngest , he studies the best in our class.=Youngest as(though)he is ,he studies the best in our class.注意：although不能引导倒装句。
倒装时，名词前不用冠词，最高级和形容词前也不加the, .即：n.\adj.\adv.\v .\最高级+as\though....7.Such is 的表语前置的倒装Such is Albert Einstein, a kind, hard-working and ordinary man.8.当often，always , once, many a time, every other day, every two days, mow and then等表示频度的副词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。
(1)Many a time has he been to Beijing. (2)Often did we warn them not to do so.(3)Always will we remember the importance of the meeting.9.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。
May you be healthy and happy forever.倒装句练习1.look,________.A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coningC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming2. —Where is Kate? -Look，_______, she is at the school gate.A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher comeD. In came the teacher4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush5. _______, he is honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he6. ________, he knows a lot of things.A.A child as he isB. Child as he isC.A child as is heD. Child as is he7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.A. Even you’re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you’re strong8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.A. did they beginB. they had begunC. they did beginD. had they begun12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. does he careD. he cares17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.A. had I sat; thanB. I had sat; whenC. had I sat; thenD. had I sat; when19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell20. She did not see Smith. ________.A. Neither did IB. Nor didn’t IC. Neither I didD. So didn’t I21. In front of the farmhouse ______.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant layD. did a peasant boy lie22. —You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ?A. So ought youB. So I oughtC. So did youD. So I did23. —It was hot yesterday. —_____.A. It was so.B. So was it.C. So it was.D. So it did24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class.A. is he fitB. he is fitC. he fitD. fit be25. —You like football very much. —________.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do tooD. It is the same with me26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; whenB. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; thanD. had we got to; when28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.A. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29. _____ earlier you would have met him.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were31. She is a teacher and works at the college. _______.A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. So is it with Li MingD. So it is with Li Ming32. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes33. Hearing the cat coming, off_____.A. fled all the miceB. away fled the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice34. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice35. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses36. Not only a writer but also ______here.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; couldn’t hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn’t38. Only in this way_____ expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we39. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard40. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize41. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, _____.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also42. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited43. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize44. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared45. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have46. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. —My God! ______.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you47. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing48. _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when49. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it50. Only when the rain stopped _____ again.A. the match startedB. does the match startC. did the match startD. the match had started51. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.A. NeverB. No soonerC. HardlyD. How52. In _______ and the lesson began.A. he cameB. came heC. he comesD. comes he53. Such ______ the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be54. —They have done a good job. —________.A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it55. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that56. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is57. _____ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB. TooC. SoD. SuchⅡ、改错1、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.2、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill .3、Turn to the right and there are you.4、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.5、—You can learn English well.—So can we.6、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?7、Not once he kept his promise.8、Many a time he has given us some good advice.9、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room.10、Only does my mother understand me.解析：1．C 。
