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Unit4 Grammar定语从句1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit4 Grammar定语从句1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册
sitting in the corner
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.

高中英语课件-Grammar定语从句(where when why)

高中英语课件-Grammar定语从句(where when why)

A. which B. that C. whose D. when
3) There were dirty marks on her trousers
__A____ she had wiped her hands.(’04吉林)
A. where B. which C. when D. that
4) York, __B__ last year, is a nice old city. (’03北京）
Unit 5 定语从句（Ⅱ）
关系代词(在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语):
关 系
who, that, whom, whose, which, as
词
关系副词(在从句中作状语):
where﹑when﹑why
引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
只用that而不用which/who引导的情况 ① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 ②先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much
which
5. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.
who
Correct the sentences:
• 6.This is the last time when I’ve
given you lessons. that
先行词为those或被those修饰，指人时。
Those who want to watch the boxing match should buy tickets.
在there be 句型中，先行词为人时。
There is a young lady who asks for you. ④ 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，且先行词都为人时，其 中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个一般应用who.

高中英语Unit5 SectionⅣGrammar_定语从句(Ⅱ)教案含解析新人教版必修1

高中英语Unit5 SectionⅣGrammar_定语从句(Ⅱ)教案含解析新人教版必修1

Section ⅣGrammar —定语从句(Ⅱ)[新知导引]1．(教材P34)The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2．(教材P34)It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3．(教材P34)He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.4．(教材P34)The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.5．(教材P34)However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.6．(教材P34)．.. until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.7．(教材P34)The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.8．(教材P34)．.. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.[语法详解]定语从句除了由关系代词引导外，还可由关系副词when, where, why引导，它们在从句中作状语。

Unit 3 Grammar 讲义-高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

Unit 3 Grammar 讲义-高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

译林版必修第一册Unit3单元语法--关系代词引导的限制性定语从句语法精析在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why。

一、关系代词的用法1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

The person who tricked me was one of my classmates.骗我的那个人是我的一个同学。

He is the man who I respect very much.他就是我非常尊重的那个人。

2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。

The old man (whom) the girl had tricked was my grandfather.女孩欺骗的那位老人是我的爷爷。

[温馨提示](1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who/that来代替。

The boy (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday was John’s brother.昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。

(2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。

He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.他是我们大家都准备向他学习的人。

3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

The gold medal (which) she won has been given to her old school.她曾经获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。

4．that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。

M1U1-Grammar 定语从句

M1U1-Grammar 定语从句
The scientist who we met yesterday is very famous whom in the world. that Ø (2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress which she is wearing is new. that Ø
关系代词的基本注意点（1）
who只替代人 which只替代物 as/that 可人可物 whose后+人或物 在从句中做主语时，关系代词不可以省略； 在从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略，as除外
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
巩固练习：2. 用适当的关系词填空 1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher who/that is her daughter. 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with (who/whom/that) is a famous singer.
• Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday.
巩固练习：1. 用定语从句合并句子
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
关系代词的基本注意点（4）
whose引导的定语从句注意点
①whose引导定语从句，其后紧跟名词，构成名词短语。

定语从句 Grammar

定语从句 Grammar
人教课标 高一 必修 1 Unit 4
Unit 4 Earthquakes
定语从句
tall slim handsome 带着墨镜
？
The man is my English teacher.
Can you find him out?
The man is my English teacher. The man wears sunglasses. The man stands on the top of the mountain. The man the man wears sunglasses is my English teacher. The man the man the man stands
1. Finish the exercises on page 29.
2. Read the passage on Page 64 and
finish exercises.
高考考什么？
解题技巧：
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Is there anything _____ I can do for D you? A. which C. whom B. who D. that
2. I have seen some strange trees, _____ B open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. whose leaves C. which leaves D. their leaves 3. All _____ we need is enough rest after B long hours’ work. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which

译林 牛津版高中英语必修一 Unit3 Grammar---非限制性定语从句讲解教学课件 (共40张PPT)


3. Half a million pairs of shoes are produced by the workers here every year, 80% of whom are sold abroad. which
4. I have many friends in this town, some of which are businessmen. whom
Whom √
指物 在非限制性定语从句 中的作用
主语 宾语
宾语
Which 指代整个主句 √
主语 宾语
whose √
√
定语
关系副词(where, when)的指代关系
指地点 指时间 在定语从句中的作用
Where √
When
介词+which
√
地点状语 时间状语
Tip that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。要 用 for which代替why。
Discussion
Differences between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses.
Look at the following examples and tell the differences between the sentences.
非限制性定语从句不能用why引导。 要用for which代替why
Practice
1. Xi’an,w_h_i_c_h__ I visited last year, is a nice
old city.
2. He will come to see me next July, _w_h__e_n he

Grammar 高中定语从句 精讲


where在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词 往往是表示地点的名词。相当于 “介词 + which”。 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或 that引导定语从句。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which The library (which/that) you visited yesterday was 情况下一般都可以互 换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。 (1) 限制性定语从句中先行词为all, few, everything, anything, nothing, none, little, some等不定代词指物时。 (something用that或which均可) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.
1. Einstein, as is known, is a famous scientist. 2. As is reported, China has become an important country in the world. 3. Taiwan belongs to China, as is known to all. 4. Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light. 5. He didn’t come to attend the meeting, as is expected.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the very book that belongs to him.

高中U1P3 Grammar定语从句


Defining and Non-defining Clauses 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
• Can you tell the difference between Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Clause?
限制性定语从句和先行词关系密 切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意 如果去掉从句， 义不完整；非限制性定语从句只 义不完整； 是先行词的附加说明， 是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉 从句，意义仍然完整。 从句，意义仍然完整。
Classroom, was really good.
3)他把我的自行车丢了，我对此很不高兴。 3)他把我的自行车丢了，我对此很不高兴。 他把我的自行车丢了
He lost my bike, which made me unhappy. bike,
整个句子
特殊的关系代词 1. as
(1)As 引导限制性定语从句 用在固定搭配as…as, so…as, such…as, the same as.. 用在固定搭配
定语从句
Relative clauses(3)
Defining and Non-defining Clauses
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词 关系词 定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
注意: 限制性定语从句中的关系代词which 注意:非限制性定语从句中的关系代词which 可以代表 一个词，词组，或者整个句子。 一个词，词组，或者整个句子。
翻译以下句子: (注意先找先行词 翻译以下句子: (注意先找先行词) 注意先找先行词)

必修一 Unit4 grammar 定语从句

Ⅱ. 当先行词为时间、地点、原因，且关系词在定从中作 ____主__、__宾______，用which/that
先行词为物，但只用that的情况
1、Do you have anything __ you want to say for yourself?
1.当先行词是不定代词all.none.much.little.few. something.everything.anything.nothing.时
3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容 词最高级修饰时4Leabharlann 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时
5、I know the things and persons ___ he referred to.
5.当先行词既有人又有物时
6、Which is the bike ___ you lost? 6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时
which / that
why/ for which
指人/物 成份
主语
宾语
定语
指人
who/that whom/who/
that/不填 whose
指物 指人、物
which/that
that
which/that/ 不填
that
whose
时间
地点
原因
状语 主、宾
when/in(on at...) which
where/ in(on at...) which
• The girl who is brave and clever is Mary.
• This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.
• I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.
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leaves of which turn red 叶子变红了 ______________________(
的) is an old one.
II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Is there anything _____ D I can do for you? A. which C. whom B. who D. that
人教课标 高一 必修 1 Unit 4
Unit 4 Earthquakes
定语从句
He is my friend.
He is reading a book
over there. The boy who is reading a book
over there is my friend.
Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why.
whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?
The girl is from America.
I called her just now.
The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.
The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big.
I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.
I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
Jane has borrowed the book. It was written by Laoshe. Jane has borrowed the book that was
I. 根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下 列句子。 I have ever 1. This is the best film (that) ________________ _____ seen (我看过的).
2. He has a daughter _________________ who / that works ____________ in a hospital (在医院工作的). 3. The tree __________________________ whose leaves turn red / the
which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾 语时可以省略。
e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.
the red the green apple the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours.
在以疑问词who开头的句子中, 或关系代 词在从句中作表语时, 用that, 不用who。 e.g. Who is the man that is shouting there? She is not the girl that she used to be.
先行词是人, 从句中缺动词宾语或介词
宾语时, 用whom或that(介词后不用
* 先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定 语从句通常用 that 引导。(常可省略)
e.g. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.
That is the new machine.
The parts of it are too small to see.
词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。现在我
们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子 中的句法功能总结如下：
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
指代物
指代人 或物 that that
主语 宾语
who whom / who
which which
定语
whose whose (= of whom) (= of which)
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning.
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
that 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
e.g. The house that I’m going to buy faces south.
2. I have seen some strange trees, _____ B open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. whose leaves C. which leaves D. their leaves 3. All _____ B we need is enough rest after long hours’ work. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
That’s the machine whose parts are too
small to see.
当先行词是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who, 不用 that。 e.g. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
written by Laoshe.
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定 语从句必须用that 引导。
all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级
e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.
that)。 e.g. The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.
He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 关系代词 that, which, whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略。
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought 定语从句 last year. 先行词 Do you know the doctor?
He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词 用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被 定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能Fra bibliotek关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，
身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行
1. Finish the exercises on page 29. 2. Read the passage on Page 64 and finish exercises.
* whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。
e.g. That’s the man whose house was burned down. The girl got first. Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
e.g. This is the only book that has been written in French.
He talked about the things and persons that he had visited in the city. * 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中， 限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。 e.g. Who is the man that is standing over there.
He is a popular
singer whose song is popular among young people.
He is a famous
singer who is from Taiwan.
Proverbs
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 He who laughs last laughs best. 结局好, 一切都好。 All is well that ends well. 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时方知 其可贵。 Friendship is like sound health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.