阅读理解 完型填空
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【库课网校】暑期英语特训营[7.26]完型填空练习(三)Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations(联想).Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and1developed animals2lively intelligence and desire for activity can3no outlet(表现机会)behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state before4in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about5,but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters.Owing to this disappointment,foxes and wolves6in places which are far too small,are among the most7of all zoo animals.Another sad scene,seldom8by ordinary zoo visitors,is the9flying trials of swans(天鹅)at migration(迁徙)time.These creatures,like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the10of cutting off a tip of the wing bone. 11such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under12care and they raise their young without any trouble,at migration time things become13.The birds never really14that they can no longer fly,and repeatedly swim to the15of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to16 against the wind.Meanwhile,their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to 17,and again and again the grand preparations end in18.I do not like seeing those19water birds in the zoo.The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it20its wings hurt me badly.What a truly sorry picture it is!1.A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply2.A.whose B.whom C.that D.which3.A.find B.lose C.declare D.transform4.A.to be put B.being put C.to put D.putting5.A.partly B.naturally C.likely D.freely6.A.kept B.keeping C.rose D.rising7.A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate8.A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened9.A.similar B.suitable C.apparent D.constant10.A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement11.A.Although B.When C.Since D.Because12.A.original B.proper C.parallel D.precious13.A.private B.public C.different D.similar14.A.suggest B.assure C.underline D.realize15.A.limit B.side C.middle D.edge16.A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by17.A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise18.A.passage B.support C.failure D.success19.A.upright B.powerful C.valuable D.unlucky20.A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects[7.26]完型填空(三)答案1.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B high:高地(的);highly:高度地,极,很;deep:在深处,深的;deeply:深刻地。
高考英语高频词(形容词篇)(12年高考英语教学经验,阅读理解及完型填空高频词整理如下,助你高考金榜题名!)注:以下表示“情感”类的词,一般都有两个形容词形式,一个是-ed,一个是-ing,二者的区别是:-ed结尾的情感类形容词表示:“感到……的”,而-ing结尾的情感类形容词表示“令人……的”,以下只列出其中一种,另一种请自行补充!1、disappointed 感到失望的2、delighted 感到喜悦的3、joyful 愉快的4、embarrassed 感到尴尬的5、worried 感到担心的6、curious 好奇的7、anxious 焦急的8、cautious 小心谨慎的9、courageous 有勇气的,勇敢的10、discouraged 感到泄气的11、generous 慷慨大方的12、general 整体的;一般的13、merciful 怜悯的14、regretful 遗憾的15、doubtful 怀疑的16、depressed 感到压抑的17、concerned 担心的;关心的18、comfortable 舒服的19、disabled 残疾的20、painful 痛苦的21、nervous 紧张的22、serious 严重的23、severe 严肃的,严厉的24、bored 感到无聊的25、tired 累的26、exhausted/worn-out 筋疲力尽的27、confused/puzzled 困惑的28、amused 娱乐的29、humorous 幽默的30、previous 过去的,之前的31、precious 珍贵的32、amazed/astonished/surprised 感到惊讶的33、scared/terrified/horrified 感到害怕的34、shocked 感到震惊的35、positive 积极的,阳性的36、negative 消极的,阴性的37、optimistic 乐观的38、pessimistic 悲观的39、indifferent 漠不关心的40、similar 相似的41、familiar 熟悉的42、automatic 自动的43、clam 沉着的44、silent 沉默的45、sorrowful 悲伤的46、touched 触动的47、eager 急切的48、desperate 绝望的;极度渴望的49、promising 有前途的50、worthy/worthwhile/worth 值得的51、sympathetic 同情的52、enthusiastic 热情的53、capable 有能力的54、effortless 不费力的55、honorable 令人尊敬的56、favorable 喜爱的57、memorable 值得纪念的58、adorable 可爱的,讨人喜欢的59、favorite 最喜爱的60、wide 宽的61、narrow 窄的62、broad 宽阔的63、hurried 匆忙的64、firm 牢固的;坚实的65、tough 艰难的,难熬的66、rough 粗糙的;67、smooth 光滑的68、accurate 准确的69、precise 精确的70、annoying 恼人的71、bothered 打扰的72、certain 确定的;某73、sure 确定的,确信的74、misleading 误导的75、natural 自然的;天然的76、normal 正常的77、average 平均的78、common 共同的79、plain 平常的;普通的80、simple 简单的81、rare罕见的82、gentle 温柔的;绅士的83、hesitant 犹豫的84、reasonable 合情合理的85、hopeful 希望的86、responsible 负责任地87、faithful 忠诚的88、sincere 真诚的89、traditional 传统的90、modern 现代的91、unique 独一无二的92、attractive 有吸引力的93、impressive 印象深刻的94、popular 流行的95、improper/inappropriate/unsuitable 不合适的,不恰当的96、dear 亲爱的;贵的97、modest 谦虚的98、arrogant 自大的99、proud骄傲的100、meaningful有意义的101、meaningless无意义的102、practical务实的,实际泊103、theoretical 理论上的104、ashamed 感到羞愧的105、helpful 乐于助人的106、helpless 无助的107、selfish 自私的108、selfless无私的109、determined 下定决心的110、obvious/apparent/evident 显然的111、unusual 不同寻常的112、innocent 无辜的113、guilty 有罪的114、energetic 精力充沛的115、deserted 被抛弃的116、tiresome 疲惫的117、troublesome麻烦的118、handsome帅气的119、awesome 酷的120、awful 可怕的121、satisfied 感到满意的122、grateful/thankful 感激的123、uneasy 不安的124、unexpected 意料之外的125、likely 可能的126、reluctant/unwilling 不情愿的127、ideal 理想的128、considerate 考虑周全的129、considerable 可观的,相当多的,相当大的130、imaginary 想象出来的131、imaginable 可以想象得到的132、imaginative 想象力丰富的133、creative 有创造力的134、indirect 间接的135、informal 非正式的136、speechless 哑口无言的137、reliable 可靠的138、pale 苍白的139、unhealthy 不健康的140、steady 稳定的141、flexible 弹性的142、decisive 决定性的143、occasional/accidental 偶然的144、crazy 疯狂的145、wild 狂野的146、mad 疯的147、harmless 无害的148、fearless无惧的149、still 静止的150、convenient 便利的151、suspicious 怀疑的152、physical 物理的,身体的153、mental 精神上的154、spiritual 精神的155、virtual 几乎,差不多156、typical 典型的157、critical 批判性的158、personal 个人的159、private 私人的160、public 公共的161、major 主要的162、fluent 流畅的163、frequent 频繁的164、frustrated 沮丧的165、efficient有效率的166、effective 有效的167、annual 每年的168、daily 每日的169、urgent 紧急的170、impatient 不耐烦的171、equal 平等的172、active 积极主动的173、magical 有魔力的174、instant 立即的,即时的175、regular 定期的,规则的176、stressful 有压力的177、absent 缺席的178、present 在场的;如今的179、fierce 凶猛的,激烈的180、straight 直接的181、sensitive 敏感的182、basic 基本的183、wealthy 富裕的184、relative 相对的185、related 相关的;有联系的186、dependent 可依靠的187、voluntary 自愿的;志愿的188、fond 喜爱189、pleased 感到愉快的190、artificial 人工的,人造的191、probable/possible 可能的192、outstanding 非凡的193、visible 可以看得见的194、available 有效的,有用的,有空的。
高一英语阅读理解及答案(7篇)一、完型填空1.It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the park nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 2 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the work that waited for me upon my 3 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 4 .It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 5 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph. D., studying soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn’t sure what 6 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 7 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 8 around America. I figured that I could 9 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.So I did it. During the cycling 10 , I found the clearness I needed to 11 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest challenge was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 12 from land management to improving farmers’ access to markets. My 13 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually borrow a book on American agriculture.The 14 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment (营养) from being 15 in the outdoors.1.A.pressure B.danger C.shame D.embarrassment 2.A.calmed B.wandered C.developed D.appeared 3.A.reply B.return C.relaxation D.recovery 4.A.successfully B.casually C.anxiously D.constantly 5.A.strange B.important C.difficult D.interesting 6.A.tour B.book C.career D.major 7.A.unless B.if C.though D.since8.A.run B.cycled C.driven D.flown 9.A.combine B.compare C.replace D.practice 10.A.competition B.history C.performance D.trip 11.A.insist on B.put down C.figure out D.learn from 12.A.experience B.focus C.discussion D.search 13.A.deep B.particular C.personal D.new 14.A.reason B.problem C.result D.key 15.A.active B.alone C.confident D.brave【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D11.C12.B13.D14.D15.A2.I can remember once when I was just a little boy, I sat on a chair and watched as my mum painstakingly 1 a large, homemade quilt (被子). I looked over at one edge of the quilt being sewed and saw a piece of thread 2 . Without thinking I reached over to 3 it.“No!” yelled my mum. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the 4 look on my face, she smiled and 5 showed me why she had yelled. That piece of thread 6 in and out, making its way from one end of the quilt to the other. If I had pulled it out, I might have torn the entire quilt and 7 hours of work.As I look back on that 8 today, I can see that each of our lives is like that 9 . We are all just a 10 string in the tapestry (挂毯) of life. We can’t always 11 where we are going or what we are connected to. If we pull ourselves out of it, we will leave a 12 in it.Don’t feel lost in the tapestry of life then. Embrace your 13 in it. You may 14 be a single piece of thread but your love and your life help to 15 the whole thing together. 1.A.sewed B.ironed C.folded D.measured 2.A.winding up B.laid aside C.sticking out D.wrapped up 3.A.curl B.pull C.tie D.break 4.A.depressed B.disappointed C.terrified D.annoyed 5.A.gently B.reluctantly C.roughly D.eagerly 6.A.wove B.followed C.ran D.circled 7.A.stopped B.ruined C.repaid D.disturbed 8.A.behavior B.emotion C.response D.moment 9.A.quilt B.thread C.scene D.work 10.A.special B.strong C.straight D.single 11.A.recall B.believe C.see D.discuss 12.A.blank B.hole C.line D.mark13.A.change B.weakness C.power D.place 14.A.only B.surely C.still D.even 15.A.do B.press C.push D.hold【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D3.In face of COVID-19, every medical worker is a hero. Sigrid Stokes, a nurse, is in no 1 to retire at age 76. She is too busy working to save lives during this 2 pandemic, just as her mother, Kristine Mueller, did more than a century ago. Her mother 3 those people stricken by flu pandemic in 1918. Now, Stokes is 4 to give vaccinations to health care workers 5 the coronavirus.Among the many photos of her mother, Stokes has one that she displays 6 of her mother in her white 7 talking to child star Shirley Temple as both smiled broadly.It’s the same sense of 8 at helping people that Stokes brings to her own work.“I give very good 9 ,” she says with a slight smile. She proves it when she 10 puts a needle into th e arm of a health care worker who doesn’t even 11 it.Stokes was working part-time when the coronavirus began to 12 the country last year. She was too old to 13 COVID-19 patients, but knew she could help with vaccinations. As she arrives at work each day, she wears her uniform and a necklace that her mother 14 each day when she was alive. “I wear them every time I come to work 15 I feel like my mom is with me.”1.A.dream B.mood C.need D.quality 2.A.local B.slight C.deadly D.Annual 3.A.tended to B.ran into C.relied on D.looked for4.A.ordered B.expected C.examined D.assigned 5.A.analyzing B.battling C.dominating D.exploring 6.A.desperately B.hurriedly C.proudly D.cautiously 7.A.uniform B.coat C.skirt D.dress . 8.A.sorrow B.belonging C.stress D.joy9.A.tests B.shots C.operations D.instructions 10.A.secretly B.quickly C.nervously D.skillfully 11.A.tolerate B.accept C.feel D.make 12.A.sweep B.influence C.control D.destroy 13.A.move B.reject C.comfort D.treat 14.A.bought B.found C.wore D.grabbed 15.A.because B.although C.unless D.or【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D11.C12.A13.D14.C15.A4.It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 1 school of about 30 students.It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good 2 and try to be the best ones.It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 3 .We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for himself.4 , my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture.We thought doing things for others was the only way to5 our depression(沮丧)about school.On the first day of school we put a 6 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 7 ,“Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to give away small gifts everyday.We didn't know the 8 it would have.People went 9 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 10 that they should do something too.It is so much fun to see the 11 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 12 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine(自动售货机).And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 13 people up.I hope kindness will 14 to other schools.If anybody is struggling with being 15 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1.A.small B.large C.lovely D.terrible 2.A.grades B.books C.results D.teachers 3.A.interested B.satisfied C.pressured D.embarrassed 4.A.In return B.In charge C.In response D.In anger 5.A.deal with B.live with C.come up with D.keep up with 6.A.paper B.gift C.dollar D.ticket 7.A.wrote B.said C.told D.printed 8.A.problem B.opinion C.effect D.attitude 9.A.wild B.sad C.angry D.peaceful 10.A.regretting B.disagreeing C.doubting D.deciding 11.A.tears B.pain C.smiles D.terror 12.A.happiness B.selfishness C.kindness D.sadness 13.A.bring B.cheer C.speed D.hold 14.A.spread B.refer C.react D.take 15.A.ignored B.concerned C.confused D.depressed【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.A15.D5.Thomas Crum, living in a toy school, was a boy made from plasticine (橡皮泥). He 1 showed respect for others. Thomas always went round the classroom 2 his drum, and the fact that he was annoying others didn’t 3 him in the least.His classmates had had enough of this. Coco Wiseman, a very clever boy made of lego (乐高积木), 4 some special earplugs (耳塞)to block out the annoying sounds. Upon seeing that, Thomas immediately got very 5 with Coco Wiseman. They had a fight, by chance, the inventor 6 falling from the table to the floor into pieces.Though it was a(n) 7 , everyone was unhappy with Thomas. 8 wanted anything more to do with him. But a few days later, a cuckoo clock was put in the 9 , just next to the shelf Thomas slept on. The cuckoo clock was 10 making noise “tick-tock” and every hour the cuckoo came out to do its “cuckoo cuckoo!”Thomas couldn’t get any rest at all. 11 , the others, with their special earplugs, were fine. Thomas started to 12 just how much he had annoyed everyone with his drum, and how 13 it had been to fight with Coco Wiseman. 14 to become the best-behaved (表现最好的), most respectful boy, he spent days and nights 15 Coco Wiseman in secret.Everyone got a big 16 when Coco Wiseman finally came back to life, and they 17 Thomas for bringing their friend back. Thomas, 18 , asked them to pardon him for his lack of 19 for others. Soon Coco Wiseman also made a pair of earplugs for him, so Thomas could also get enough 20 now and learn to show respect for others.1.A.once B.often C.ever D.seldom 2.A.showing B.beating C.making D.selling 3.A.influence B.touch C.relax D.frighten 4.A.introduced B.bought C.borrowed D.invented 5.A.angry B.pleased C.strict D.satisfied 6.A.found out B.gave up C.ended up D.turned out 7.A.mistake B.accident C.excuse D.chance 8.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody 9.A.fight B.game C.classroom D.school 10.A.slowly B.actually C.gradually D.repeatedly 11.A.Anyway B.However C.Luckily D.Finally 12.A.notice B.expect C.remember D.realize 13.A.strange B.stupid C.interesting D.pleasant 14.A.Supposed B.Excited C.Determined D.Encouraged 15.A.repairing B.questioning C.dreaming D.watching 16.A.surprise B.help C.success D.choice 17.A.blamed B.caught C.thanked D.paid18.A.in return B.in time C.in particular D.in fact19.A.need B.hope C.change D.care 20.A.food B.sleep C.space D.time【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.A16.A17.C18.A19.D20.B6.In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20 years ago.The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. After 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”Twenty years later,the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknown world invisible to the 11 , which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world.And she 15 that her first-hand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 19 ,” the woman says, “and I did the onlything I could do. I 20 the course that afterno on, and I haven't gone near science since.”1.A.art B.history C.science D.math 2.A.searched for B.looked at C.got through D.marched into 3.A.count B.guess C.report D.watch 4.A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to 5.A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult 6.A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken 7.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show 8.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman 9.A.described B.respected C.saw D.served 10.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush 11.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light 12.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods 13.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse 14.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting 15.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained 16.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth 17.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable 18.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection 19.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave 20.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.A14.B15.A16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A7.I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 1 and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 2 and my hands were as numb as they can be.All of a sudden, an old lady 3 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 4 . At first, I said it was OK and her 5 smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to 6 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just 7 a good woman. She told me her 8 and she dropped me off.I didn’t see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 9 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 10 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 11 she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 12 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 13 that someone would do something like that!When I got home my mom told me that she 14 and told my mom on the phone that she 15 because she was so touched. She said she would never 16 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 17 ! There really is nothing else joyful like helping 18 and making someone’s d ay 19 !Let us never forget the joy we get 20 giving others a hand!1.A.blowing B.freezing C.flowing D.flying2.A.red B.pure C.white D.pale 3.A.picked B.turned C.drove D.took 4.A.hospital B.family C.school D.home 5.A.warm B.easy C.simple D.strange 6.A.women B.drivers C.strangers D.neighbors 7.A.so B.such C.that D.as 8.A.numbers B.car C.family D.address 9.A.remembered B.forgot C.repeated D.regretted 10.A.bread B.salad C.cookies D.sweets 11.A.nervous B.disappointed C.confused D.worried 12.A.generally B.completely C.hardly D.usually 13.A.puzzled B.surprised C.satisfied D.fearful 14.A.visited B.came C.drove D.called 15.A.cried B.slept C.left D.laughed 16.A.permit B.pardon C.forget D.imagine 17.A.sadness B.interest C.puzzle D.happiness18.A.others B.the other C.another D.other 19.A.busier B.brighter C.easier D.harder 20.A.for B.in C.by D.on【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.D12.B13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.C。
速测(六) 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 , the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, “How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred(仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with yo ur life.”( )1.A.However B.In a word C.Therefore D.After all( )2.A.different B.similar C.the same D.small( )3.A.to watch B.to join in C.to win D.to lose( )4.A.it B.that C.them D.school bags( )5.A.walked B.passed on C.passed D.walked by( )6.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.feel( )7.A.few B.some C.more D.any( )8.A.continued B.was done C.began D.was over( )9.A.feel like B.look like C.enjoy D.just like( )10.A.love B.happiness C.friendship D.hateⅡ. 阅读理解How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?According to scientists from Duke University, our brains degrade(退化)and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down.Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told the Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people’s brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they’re happening more quickly.What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological(心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled(回忆) within a certain period.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts(first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.)? They seem to be in slow motion. That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US.For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.1.The phrase “in the blink of an eye” has the similar meaning to “”.( )A. carefullyB.directlyC.slowlyD.quickly2.Time seems to pass faster as we get older because . ( )A. human brains become smaller and smaller over timeB.grown-ups often forget things easily and quicklyC.grown-ups don’t deal with information as quickly as babiesD.grown-ups are able to do a lot of things in a single day3.What can we know according to David Eagleman? ( )A. Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups.B.Psychological factors can affect how a person feels about time.C.Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster.D.Memorable events can slow down the pace of brain degradation.4.The author writes this article to . ( )A. explain why people feel time differently as they get oldB.explain why babies learn things faster than grown-upsC.encourage people to make better use of their timeD.encourage people to create more memorable memoriesⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
八年级上册英语完型填空技巧完型填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型,主要测试学生的阅读理解和词汇运用能力。
以下是一些完型填空的技巧和举例:1.阅读全文:在开始填空之前,先快速阅读全文,了解文章的大意和上下文。
2.分析选项:仔细阅读每个选项,理解其含义,并注意词汇的词性、词义、固定搭配等。
3.注意上下文:填空时要注意上下文的逻辑关系,包括词汇的连贯性、语法的正确性等。
4.排除错误选项:根据上下文和词汇知识,排除明显不合适的选项。
5.确定最佳选项:在剩下的选项中,选择最符合文章意思和上下文的选项。
6.检查答案:填完所有空格后,再次阅读全文,检查答案是否符合文章的逻辑和语法。
以下是一个完型填空的例子:阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a hot summer day. A group of children were playing on the playground. Suddenly, one of them fell down and hurt his knee. The other children ran to him and asked if he was okay. The boy said he was fine, but his knee was bleeding (流血).A girl in the group quickly took out a band-aid (创可贴) from her pocket and helped the boy put it on his knee. Another girl brought a bottle of water and helped him clean the wound (伤口). The boys thanked them and continued playing.The next day, the boy's parents thanked the children for their help. They said it was very kind of them to help their son. The children were happy to hear that and said they were happy to help.The story teaches us that it is important to be kind and helpful to others. When someone is in trouble, we should offer our help and support.1.What happened to the boy?A. He fell down and hurt his knee.B. He hurt his arm.C. He had a fever.D. He was ill.解析:根据第一段第二句“Suddenly, one of them fell down and hurt his knee.”可知,男孩摔倒了并且伤到了膝盖,故选A。
完形填空主要是阅读理解的类型完形填空主要是阅读理解的类型,主要是考查学生对各种语言的综合运用能力。
完形填空又不同于阅读理解,—主要是根据文章进行判断。
完形填空在形式上又近似于单项选择,但是答案上又要求与单项填空有很大的差别,有逻辑,还有上下文的连接,单项填空主要是考查语文为主,根据一个情景判断语法的正确。
可是完形填空题型很复杂,涉及的词法、句法、惯用法,还涉及到一些常识。
下面讲讲解题的方法和技巧。
第一,要通读全文,掌握大意,这是非常必要的。
有些同学因为很着急,想很快地做完,时间也有限,所以有时候不仔细地读这个题,只是上来看一下词语搭配,就随便选择一个选项,但是殊不知,上下文有连贯的,因此通读全文掌握大意是做好完形填空很关键的第一步。
完形填空常常以文章和段落的形式出现,着眼于对语篇的整体理解,要花一段时间,通读全文,整体上把握文章的脉络,把握作者的思维轨迹,猎取最重要的信息。
因为阅读的时间有限,应该以意型和句子快速浏览全文,要特别注意文章的第一句,因为第一句话通常是全文表达的精髓所在,一般都是上来就点题,作者会在文章一开始开宗明义,向读者显示出这段文字的体裁、形式、涉及的内容和意图。
完形填空第一句话通常都是不留空格的完整的句子。
第二,上下要连续,前后要贯通,连词的使用是各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系,通过发现和识别连词,可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意,构建全文的内在逻辑结构,领会作者的思路,完形填空通过保留一定数量的词语,使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。
所以,某些题供答题信息的关键词会多次反复地出现,我们把这样的关键词称为信息词,所以要好好把握,挑出信息词。
同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案。
第三,要仔细推敲,复校全文。
填完所有的空格以后,把所有的答案放回短文的空格处,将弥补完整的全文从头至尾读一遍,以确保上下文的顺畅合理。
高中英语完形填空及阅读理解答案高中英语完形填空及阅读理解答案Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things阅读理解答案Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does somethin the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕的')woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivityof the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere ( 干预)unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not sufferfrom depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did ter when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.52.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babiesA. The environment.B. Mother's sensitivity.C. Their peers (同龄人)D. Education before birth.53.What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the storiesA. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.C. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.D. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies' language skills.54.Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skillsA. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.B. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.C. The children of depressed but caring mothers.D. Children with high communication abilities.55.What is the main idea of the passageA. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.B. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies' intelligence.C. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are rice or six months old.D. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.答案解析:【答案】52.C53.A54.A55.Dhere are some strange driving laws in different countries.完形填空答案here are some strange driving laws in different countries.CountriesLawsVietnamIf you’re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver’s license, you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.RussiaIn Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about US $55). Worse yet, it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.ThailandDrivers —male or female —can’t drive shirtless, whether it’s a car, a bus, or a tuk-tuk cab.FranceFrance requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car. The one-time breathalyzer cost around US$5, and if you don’t have one, you will be fined US$15.CyprusRaising your hands in the car can get you fined of US$35. The law states a driver can be fi ned if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.JapanPoliteness isn’t just the culture in Japan; it’s part of driving laws. Splashing a person by driving through a puddle(水坑) with your car will cost you over US$60. The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws — riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.24. Where should you go to wash your car when you are in MoscowA. The car wash facilities.B. Any public placeC. Your homeD. The forest25. What can get you fined for in CyprusA. Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.B. Not having a Cyprus driver’s license.C. Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.D. Driving without a shirt.26. If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been ____.A. in an irregular position in your carB. sitting in a car with a drunk driverC. splashing a person with mudD. impolite to other drivers27. This text can most likely be found in _______.A. a law documentB. a fashion magazineC. an international newspaperD. a column on interesting cultures答案解析:【答案解析】24. A。
【英语】完形填空阅读理解练习题(含答案)【英语】完形填空阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The United States is full of automobiles (机动车). There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life.Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are used only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool (拼车).Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. T oo many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.1. A. even B. much C. little D. such2. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible3. A. families B. business C. education D. Farms4. A. get to B. look for C. find out D. use up5. A. same B. different C. every D. each6. A. catch B. create C. cover D. carry7. A. cities B. schools C. parks D. gardens8. A. move B. study C. live D. Work9. A. small B. big C. young D. old10. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns11. A. parent B. child C. way D. car12. A. call B. calling C. to call D. called13. A. where B. that C. which D. when14. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less15. A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Forming【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】美国到处是机动车,有很多家庭没有车,但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。
九.完型填空(共10分,每小题1分)My pen friend is a kind and friendly girl. She is in England. Her _1_ is Connie.I meet Connie on the Internet, and we are both twelve years _2_.First, I _3_ a letter to her and introduce my hobbies, my school _4_ my daily life.A few days later, I receive Connie's _5_. She tells me a lot about herself. I learn that she loves languages, sports and movies. She likes China and Chinese food very much. She_6_me something about England, too. Connie is_7_at English, French(法语)and Japanese, so I ask her to _8_ me with English. Connie wants to learn some_9_, but it's very difficult for her.Connie helps_10_ know more about the world outside. I would like to see Connie some day in England.1.A. name B. hobby C. age D. job2.A. young B. big C. small D. old3.A. read B. sing C. write D. draw4.A. but B. and C. or D. so5.A. book B. letter C. call D. photo6.A. asks B. says C. talks D. tells7.A. good B. bad C. great D. hard8.A. teach B. help C. give D. answer9.A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Spanish10.A. she B. her C. me D. I阅读理解(共30分)十.阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
(共30分,每小题2分)AMy name is Sally.I’m 18 years old and I live in New York.My favorite subject is music.I don’t like science because it is boring.I usually do my homework at 5 o’clock and I go to bed at 9 o’clock.My favorite teacher is Mr Green.Hi! My name is Paul.I’m 17 and my birthday is November 13th.Mr Martin is my favorite teacher.He teaches math. I like math and music.I can play the piano but I can’t sing very well. I don’t like science.It’s so boring.My name is Jackie.I’m from England.I get up at 6 o’clock and I have breakfast at 7o’clock.I like swimming and painting. I want to join the art club.I don’t like science.I think it is boring.I speak English and a little Chinese.My name is Sue.I’m from Yokohama in Japan.I speak Japanese and English.I usually go to school at 7 o’clock in the morning.I think science is boring, but I like history best.阅读表格内容,从下面每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Who teaches Paul math?A. Green.B. Martin.C. Jackie.D. Sue.2.Jackie wants to join the _____club.A. scienceB. MusicC. artD. history3. Sue’s favorite subject is _____. .A. historyB. ScienceC. EnglishD. Chinese4. Which of the following is right?A. Sally thinks science is very boring.B. Paul doesn’t like maths because it's difficult.C. Jackie is a student from America.D. Sue usually gets up at seven in the morning.BI'm Tom. I live in a big family. In my family, there are my parents, my twin sisters and I. We live in Beijing.My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. He often plays basketball with his friends after work. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital near my school. She works very hard. At home, she always does a lot of housework.My twin sisters—Lucy, Lily and I are students. We are in the same school. Theyare in Grade Nine. I'm in Grade Seven. My sisters are good at English. But I am good at math. My favorite hobby is football. I often play football with my classmates. My sisters’ hobby is music. Lucy is good at singing and Lily is good at dancing.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案1. There are____ people in my family.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2. What is the mother?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A nurse.3. Lucy and Lily are good at____.A. EnglishB. MathC.Sports D. basketballCFrom Monday to Friday on school days, American students usually get up at 7 am. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes. When they get to school at about 8:30 am, they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpacks on desks and take out books for the subjects. In middle school, they learn many subjects. At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They usually have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. However, some students would like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers. After lunch, they have three classes. School is over at 3 pm and then they go back home.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.1. How many days do American students go to school in a week?A. Four days.B. Five days.C.Six days. D. Seven days.2. Where do American students have lunch?A. At home.B. In restaurants.C. In parks.D. At school.3. The passage mainly talks about _____.A.lunch in American schoolsB. classes in American schoolsC. sports in American schoolsD. life in American schoolsDThis is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is big and clean. You can see many desks and chairs. You can see a girl and a boy.Three books are on the teacher's desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens are in the pencil case. A schoolbag is behind a chair. A ball is on the floor.There are many children in the classroom. The girl is Lucy Smith. She is eleven. The boy is Mike Miller. He is twelve. They are good friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题1. What is Lucy’s family name?______________________________________________2. Where are the two pens?_______________________________________________3.Where is the ball?______________________________________________4.What’s the boy’s name?_________________________________________________5.Who is their teacher?_________________________________________________十一.句型转换(共5分,每小题1分)1.She has a schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句)______she_____ a schoolbag?2.I can help you.(改为否定句)I _____ ______you3.It is 9:00.(对划线部分进行提问)____________is it?4.Are these kites theirs?(作否定回答)No,_____ _____.5.Ben’s,and,socks ,cloths,everywhere,are (连词成句)_____________________________________.十二.根据中文提示完成子.(共5分,每小题1分)1.表妹和我一样大。