初中毕业考试完型填空与阅读理解押题

【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger."I was 1 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 2 . That's when I realized that I was being followed," said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr Gediu at once. He stood there with great 3 so that he did not know whatto do for a moment, and then he tried 4 a tree to keep away from the animal, 5 he was pulled down by the tiger.His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 6 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 7 the nearest "weapon （武器）" -a wooden ladle（长柄勺）-rushed out of the 8 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 9 hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him into pieces, she ran 10 to the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.Tambun had to wait more than 3 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far.It was the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village.1. A. cooking B. following C. feeding D. drawing2. A. rabbit B. tree C. weapon D. tiger3. A. fear B. fun C. attention D. surprise4. A. cutting B. finding C. catching D. climbing5. A. or B. so C. but D. and6. A. forest B. market C. town D. village7. A. picked up B. dressed up C. made up D. set up8. A. hospital B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom9. A. thinking B. fighting C. waiting D. running10. A. seriously B. luckily C. carefully D. quickly【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。

2024年贵州省遵义市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短文选词填空阅读下面短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一个为多many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you are on a bus, in a cafe 2 simply walking down the street.I’m not saying that I am an example of this, but it 3 amazes me how people can spend so much time on their phones without talking to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be sent off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and friends. It allowed me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 4 me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those people once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using 5 basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.二、完形填空Ma Baoli, a pilot of China Southern Airlines, has won the name “poetic captain(诗意机farming and fishing. He used to paint on the walls of their house and write poems to match the 12 . “I 13 watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. It planted the seed (种子) of loving ancient poems in my 14 . ”Ma says.His strong love for poems has also 15 his family. Reciting poem has become part of the everyday life of his family. Like the father, Ma’s daughters, aged 6 and 9, are also interested in Chinese poems and traditional Chinese culture.6．A．strange B．beautiful C．common7．A．pick up B．throw away C．hand in 8．A．politely B．secretly C．simply9．A．when B．until C．since10．A．for B．at C．into 11．A．supported B．refused C．invited 12．A．paintings B．bathrooms C．windows 13．A．avoided B．enjoyed C．practiced 14．A．mouth B．heart C．eye15．A．forgot B．watched C．influenced三、阅读单选16．When can you pay a visit to the expo?A．April 9th.B．April 12th.C．May 1st.17．Which of the following is TRUE?A．We can see more than 3,100 brands in the expo.B．Only a few foreign buyers are invited.C．The United States won’t come to this expo.18．Which sight comes from the guest country of honor?A．B．C．19．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．Famous places in Hainan.B．Development of Chinese brands.C．Information about CICPE 2023.“What is the meaning of life?” This is a question that we all ask ourselves at one point or家) , Victor Frankl.He wrote “The meaning of life is to give life meaning”.When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my parents proud.When I was a teenage boy, I found meaning in playing sports, hanging out with my friends.In college, I found my meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what job wanted to prepare for.When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over those I loved. When I found out both of my sons were mentally handicapped (弱智的), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith (信仰), and joy.As I got older too, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our lives here. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we think. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we touch. All we have to do is love. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living.20．The underlined phrase “came across” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ A．spread B．trusted C．met21．From the passage, we know the writer used to be ________.A．a psychologist B．a teacher C．a writer22．The writer shows the opinions by ________.A．sharing his stories B．asking questions C．comparing different people23．The best title for the passage might be “________”.A．The meaning of life B．My life story C．The love for childrenA new AI bot called ChatGPT came out in November 2022. It showed and tested what a very powerful AI system could do.When you’re in a dialogue with ChatGPT, it collects information from your questions and answers in the past, and gives you new answers to the question at present. It also picks out answers from a great deal of information on the Internet.You can ask ChatGPT to do anything, like explaining physics, coming up with party ideas or offering programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to take the place of all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound pretty reliable.A few days after its launch(发布), more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.A report showed that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in January, which was only two months after its launch. The same result took TikTok about 9 months, and Instagram two and a half years.ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research stage. But when too many people are using it at the same time, the website gets crowded and you’ll have to wait for a while. It means you should try visiting the website later when there are fewer people. If you want to get it done without waiting, there is another choice for you. You can pay at a cost of ＄20 per month for ChatGPT Plus, which allows you to use it during crowded times.However, ChatGPT cannot take the place of Google. ChatGPT is an AI robot that provides answers to your questions, but Google is a search engine(搜索引擎) in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited(有限的) knowledge because of its programming while Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated by users every day.24．According to the passage, ChatGPT can do the following things EXCEPT ________ .A．learning to dance B．explaining physics C．coming up with party ideas25．According to the passage, you can pay $20/month for ChatGPT Plus to ________.A．get more creative answersB．search for more informationC．avoid waiting during crowded times26．In Paragraph 6, the writer mentions Google to show ________.A．why Google has unlimited knowledgeB．why ChatGPT can’t take the place of GoogleC．how ChatGPT provides answers to questions27．The mind-map of the passage may be________.A．①results; ①success; ①differencesB．①examples; ①popularity; ①differencesC．①examples; ①success; ①reasons四、阅读还原6选5阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1. It is reported that the new vaccine has been effective in preventing the spread of the virus.A. preventingB. preventing fromC. preventing withD. preventing for答案：A2. The teacher asked the students to be quiet and focus on the lecture.A. quietB. quietlyC. quietnessD. quietlyly答案：B3. The movie tells the story of a young man who overcomes manydifficulties to achieve his dream.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案：A4. She was born in 1990, so she is currently 31 years old.A. currentlyB. currentlylyC. currentlyedD. currentlying答案：A5. The book is so interesting that I couldn't put it down.A. couldn'tB. couldn't haveC. couldn't beD. couldn't going答案：A6. He has been working on the project for the past two months, and he is almost finished.A. almostB. almostlyC. almostedD. almosting答案：A7. The children are playing outside in the garden, enjoying the sunny weather.A. playingB. to playC. playedD. playeded8. She received a gift from her friend for her birthday, and she was very happy.A. receivedB. receivingC. to receiveD. receivingly答案：A9. The cat is sleeping on the sofa, looking very comfortable.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. lookedly答案：A10. The plane landed safely, and all the passengers were relieved.A. landedB. landingC. to landD. landingly答案：A11. The company is planning to expand its business overseas in the near future.A. expandB. expandingC. expandedD. expandedly答案：A12. The government has announced a new policy to reduce air pollution in the city.A. announcedB. announcingC. to announceD. announcingly答案：A13. The students are going to have a picnic in the park this weekend.A. goingB. to goC. goneD. went答案：B14. She has been practicing the piano for the past year, and she has made significant progress.A. practicingB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicedly15. The teacher explained the difficult concept to the students in a simple way, and they understood it easily.A. explainedB. explainingC. to explainD. explainingly答案：A二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【精品】2020中考英语复习【完形填空与阅读理解题】模拟测试题二Passage A话题：成长经历词数：288参考用时：6分钟You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.That was quite true for me.When I was17years old,I broke my father’s1.He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer.Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college—and for the first time I saw him2.“Son,I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,”he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes.When I walked out of that room,I was burning with something within my body.Not everyone has the chance to feel it.I did not just want to3—I had to.But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind.I became a salesperson.It was not4because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course.I went and learned a lot of useful5.I tried my best to put them to work.Soon after that,I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.Some time later,I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards.They arranged it for me.When the day came,I told him,“Mr.Edwards,my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.”6,he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen.Sticking to the goal was the most important.1.A.promise B.record C.heart w2.A.shout B.cry ugh D.relax3.A.succeed B.argue C.stop D.move4.A.fair B.easy C.serious D.safe5.A.poems B.dialogues C.excuses D.skills6.A.Luckily ually C.Clearly D.Suddenly读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【初中英语】完形填空和阅读理解练习题人教版（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal（水晶的） , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. Whileit is 6 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 7 and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 9 you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the qualityof our life. Sometimes, by 12 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! "The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the 14 of everything.Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak 15 . And leave the rest to God.1. A. think of B. think for C. complain about D. drop out2. A. for B. at C. in D. with3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious4. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone5. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused6. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems8. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That9. A. and B. but C. so D. or10. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose11. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls12. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating13. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought14. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst15. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】短文是通过一群已经很成功的年青人，在看望老教授的时候，谈论起对生活的压力，教授以喝咖啡选杯子的行动来解释对生活的认识。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。

初三英语完形填空和阅读理解专项练习带答案Exercise 5Name______________一、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meaningsfor 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 Thismorning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I 5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. "SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it.'? I don't understand it."My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me."Look, Jack. The second meaning of' draw' is' make a picture 8 a pen, a pencil 9 brush'. So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 10 I knew how to use my dictionary.( )1. A. some B. another C. each D. the other( )2. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly( )3. A. how B. who C. what D. when( )4. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily( )5. A. don't know B. didn't know C. knew D. know( )6. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented( )7. A. by B. out C. up D. with( )8. A. use B. with C. on D. by( )9. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or( )10. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first二．阅读理解AIf you go into the forests with friends, stay with them. If you don't ,you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal（信号）by shouting or whistling（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches （树枝）.What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don't just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost -- stay in one place.( )1. If you get lost in the forests, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.( )2. You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help.( )3. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.( )4. You can't go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry.( )5. You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.BEven a child knows that nodding（点头）the head means" Yes". But some people will probably be puzzled（迷惑的）when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but" Yes".If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding（误解）.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said i n a low voice," Yes, sir, "smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.( )6. In general, nodding the head means and shaking the head means_____A. Yes"..." No"B. "No"..." Yes"C. "Yes"..." Yes"D. "No"..." No"( )7. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will ______A. nod his headB. shake his headC. neither nod his head nor shake his headD. both nod his head and shake his head( )8. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him todrive him to his office? Because_________.A. the Indian driver had something important to doB. the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC. the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD. in India shaking the head means agreement( )9. The foreigner became angry because_______.A. the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his officeB. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC. he asked the driver to send him to his office,but the driver didn't say any wordsD. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money( )10. The phrase" on the contrary" means_____.A. 正相反B. 总之C. 与之相同D. 在另一方面CTYPINGThis course(课程) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m. Equipment fee: $10David is a professor(教授) of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.Dr John is a practising psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. ( )11. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_____.A. from Monday to SundayB. from Monday to FridayC. on Wednesday and SaturdayD. on Saturday and Sunday( )12. The STOP SMOKING course will last_____.A. for half a dayB. for three hoursC. for a weekD. for four weeks( )13. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is_____.A. TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. all the courses( )14. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want toimprove your typing, you will pay_____.A. $75B. $150C. $115D. $235( )15. The special difference between the TYPING course and the other twois_____.A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speedB. you will take a test after the courseC. you will pay the fee before practisingD. you will pay less moneyD是一篇段落顺序打乱的短文，请根据各段大意，给短文重新排序DA. "Why shall I go to him?" Ben asked. "But that would be foolish（愚蠢）!"B. Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're fight, Ben. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barbers' hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."C. "Oh ,no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think a moment. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."D. Ben went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said," What has happened to your hair, Ben?"E. Ben said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied （满意的）with my old one, but this one seems even worse."本文正确的顺序是：71______72______73______74______75______Exercise 6Name______________一、完形填空Dear sir,I’m writing to you about my staying at your hotel.My wife and I 1 on Saturday,May 15 and stayed for a week,though we were treated 2 and found the Service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we 3 bring your attention.1.We had hoped for a nice 4 from our busy work lives, and your ad said, “comfortable and quiet”.We went to have a chance to ejoy ourselves. However, we were 5 to find that repairs were sometimes needed, but is it 6 necessary to start early in the norning?2.We had hoped to 7 in you “wonderful pool”.To our disappointment, we foud that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.I 8 you do not mind me writing to you 9 these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanations. As I 10 at the start,it is a pity,and your service is so well in other fields.( )1.A.left B.arrived C.went D.retumed( )2.A.badly B.equal C.good D.well( )3.should B.can C.may D.will( )4.A.stop B.holiday C.break D.sleep( )5.A.surprised B.happy C.glad D.sad( )6.A.true B.as C.too D.really( )7.A.drop B.swim C.live D.drink( )8.A.wish B.want C.need D.hope( )9.A.with B.for C.about D.at( )10.A.told B.spoke C.said D.noticed二、阅读理解A“How are you?”is a nice question.It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusual question.It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.The person who asks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine”,even if the person’s friend isn’t fine.The reason is that “How are you?”isn’t really a question and “Fine”isn’t really an answer.They are simply other ways of sayi ng“Hello”or “Hi”.Sometimes,people also don’t say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone Asks “Do you agree?”,the other person might think,“No, I disagree.I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say“I’m not sure.”It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”Often,the person who wants to hang up gives andexcuse:“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real,or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want totalk any more,but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite,and it doesn’t hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,of finishing a talk,people don’t say exactly that they are thinking.It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it’s part of the game of language.( )1.When a person in America asks“How are you?”,he or she wants to hear“”A.How are you?B.HelloC.I don’t know.D.Fine( )2.When a person disagree with someone,it is polite to say“”A.You are wrong.I disagree.B.I’m not sure.C.I’m sure I disagree.D.No, I disagree.( )3.A polite way to finish talk is to say“”A.You have to go now.B.I want to hang up.C.I have to go now.D.I don’t want to talk any mo re.( )4.When a person says“I’ve to go now.Someone’s at the door.”,the person may be________..A.giving an excuseB.hurting someone’s feelingC.illD.asking you a question( )5.The rule of the game of language is probably .A.“Always say what you mean”B.“Don’t disagree with people.”C.“Never say exactly what you’re thinking.”D.“Be polite.”BI’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of is Mother sat wriging letters. Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle, pens,and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be a most be a most wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,Mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk,”she said again“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it action. But as a young girl.I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened.And a gulf opened b etween us. I was “too emotional（易动感的）”.But she lived“on the surface（表面）”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope tumed to disappointment,then little interest and, finally,peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-page letter,folded and refolded many times.It was my letter.“In any way you choose,Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”( )6.The writer began to love her mother’s deskA.after Mother diedB.before she became a writerC.when she was a childD.when Mother gave it to her( )7.The passage shows that .A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB.Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC.Mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD.Mother wrote to her daughter in cardful words( )8.The word“gulf”in the passage means.A. deep understanding between the old the youngB. different ideas between mother and daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land( )9.What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years,she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her lif e.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.( )10.What’s best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s DeskD.Talks between Mother and me三、任务型阅读理解仔细阅读下面的短文，按要求完成短文后的问题What will the future be like?It’s possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year,Time chose Spaceship One as the best. Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21,American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky.（1）Some might say it’s not a big deal.You know,people went to the moon years ago.Well, Spaceship One is special because（2）it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government.It was built and launched（发射）by a private US company.Lots of people want to travel in space.But it’s too expensive.American milliomaire DennisTito paid almost US $ 20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space.（3）飞船一号的成功是一个好的开端。

初三英语阅读理解及完形填空专练16篇附答案初三英语阅读能力训练(一)Ⅰ. 完形填空Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died threeyears ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he（1）a wallet（钱包）.He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his （2）to the boy. As the boy had no job（工作）, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his（3）Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were （4）with him.Mr. Baker loved planting （5）The week before last, hebrought a few trees home, planted them in the （6）himself and watered themevery day. Several days （7）, he had to leave for another city.Before he started, he said to Billy, Take good care of the trees. Someboys near our house always want to steal（偷）them. Don't （8）about them, sir. answered Billy,I'll try my best to watch them. Six days passed and Mr. Baker cameback. He asked,（9）anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from stealing thetrees, I （10）them up six days ago. I have hidden（藏）them for almost a week !1. A. found B. boughtC.carriedD. wanted2. A. wallet B. pityC.thanksD. excuses3. A. factory B. officeC.townD.home4. A. pleased B. angry C. strictD.popular5. A. flowers B. grassC.vegetablesD. trees6. A. garden B.officeC.cityD. room7. A. ago B. later C. beforeD. after8. A. think B. talk C. learnD. worry9. A. Did B. Does C.HasD. Will10. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. pickedⅠ、阅读理解AThere is a one-day holiday in most countries on NewYear's Day. The real celebrations （庆祝）for New Year happen on the night before-on New Year's Eve.There are several interesting （customs）in the West, and there are manydifferences from country to country.Though Christmas is a family get-together, New Yearfor some is a time to be with friends too. Parties are most often held towelcome New Year. At such parties, there is food and drink and dancing untilthe time nears for the coming of New Year.At midnight, people often say Happy NewYear to each other. Champagne（香槟酒）is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countriesfireworks（烟火）are let off at midnight,and many people like to make a noise, possibly to drive away bad spirits（幽灵）.One important song is often sung at New Year—theScottish（苏格兰）song of Auld Lang Syne(good times long ago. )11. People usually have great celebrations for NewYear on________.A. New Year's DayB. the night before New Year's EveC. the night of New Year's DayD. the night before New Year's Day12. In the West, New Year is also a time when________.A. friends get togetherB. friends write to each otherC. people can have a week's holidayD. people can go from country to country13. The word customs in the passagemeans________.A. 习俗B.聚会C.饮食D.活动14. At midnight on New Year's Eve western peopleoften________.①hold parties to welcome New Year②make a noise to drive awaybad spirits③drink with friends or families④say Happy NewYear to each other⑤sing an important French song⑥let off fireworksA. ①②③④B.③④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑥D.①②⑤⑥15. This passage mainly talks about________.A. westernpeople drink together on New Year's EveB. what western peopledo on New Year's DayC. how western peoplespend their New Year's EveD. western people havea good time on New Year's DayBNo, 4 Middle SchoolKunming,YunnanApril2nd, 2023Dear editor（编辑）,I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to mycity. There are so many colorful peacocks （孔雀）here.The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of DongfengSquare （广场）. They are given foodfreely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don't think about atall whether the food is right ornot. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad foodgiven by the visitors.I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to thepeacocks really like the birds, but don't realize（意识到）that they may be doing them harm（伤害）.The visitors should be told that what they have doneis very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped fromhappening.Perhaps we can build some small shops beside DongfengSquareto sell peacock food. For us every person, it's our duty to give morelove to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Yours,Sun Yan16. Many visitors come to the writer's cityto________.A. do some shoppingB. see beautifulpeacocksC. play on Dongfeng SquareD. eat nice food17. Some peacocks became ill and died because somevisitors________.A. didn't give them any foodB.gave them too much foodC. threw them some bad foodD.loved them and played with them18. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square sothat they may________.A. sell food for visitorsB.sell food for peacocksC. make the square more beautifulD. have the beautiful birds19. From the passage we know people should________.A. live and play with the birdsB. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birdsD. give more food to the birds20. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan,may be a________.A. visitorB.shopkeeperC. square keeperD.student初三英语阅读能力训练(二)Ⅰ. 完形填空A generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem. I read a （1）about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselvesafter quarrels（争吵）with （2 ）. I think this is because they don' toften have a talk with each other. Parents now （3 ）more time in the office, （4）they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes,they both feel that they don't have the （5）topics（话题）to talk about. I want totell parents to be more with your（6）, get to know them and（7）them. And for children, show your （8）to your parents. They are the people wholove you. So （9）them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you（10 ）have a better understanding of eachother.1. A. message B. call C. reportD. letter2. A. friends B. teachers C. classmatesD. parents3. A. spend B. stay C. workD. have4. A. because B. if C. butD. so5. A. interesting B. same C. trueD. good6. A. business B. children C. work D. office7. A. get on with B. look afterC.understandD. love8. A. interest B. secret C. troubleD. feelings9. A. tell B. ask C. answerD. say10. A. can B. should C. mustD. wouldⅠ. 阅读理解APopular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play themusic loudly as they drive on the street.Adult（成年的）driverslisten to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to thenews about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of theradio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. Theymake a C.D or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popularsinger is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some ofthe money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, allthe young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national（国家的）star.There are other kinds of music that are important toAmericans. One is called folk （民间）music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is calledwestern or country music. This was startedby cowboys（件仔）who would sing at night to the cows they werewatching. Today, any music about country life and the love betweena countryboy and his girl is called western or country music.11. ________ kinds of music are mentioned（提到）in this passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five12, When pop singers________, they will becomenational stars.A. make much moneyB. make aC. D or tapeC. are loved by all the young peopleD. are wanted to sing on the radio13. From the passage we know that country music isabout the________.A. common life of AmericansB. country life and love storiesC. life of cowboysD. school life in America14. Which of the following is true according to thispassage?________.A. Most students in America like popular musicB. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while drivingC. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while drivingD. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go15. What would be the best title（标题）for this passage? ________.A. American MusicB.Popular MusicC. History of MusicD. Western MusicB Live Music - Late Night Jazz（爵士乐）Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famoustrumpet player（号手）. He is known play well intothe early hours, so don't want to get much sleep.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15- 23 JunePRICE：（价格）:￥100-150TIME: 10p.m.till late!TEL:Scottish DancingScottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. Thewonderful dance from England will be given.PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: 10-20 MayPRICE: ￥150TIME: 7-10p.m.Shows- Anhui MuseumThere are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see thewhole of Chinese history.PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES: 1 Mar - 30 JunPRICE:￥60 (￥30 for students)TIME: Monday- Friday 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.TEL: Weekends 9 a.m. - 9 p.m.Your pen-friend is comingfrom Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail（电子邮件）to tell him something about thehotels（旅馆）.SUN HOTEL DatesDates Prices (a night)1 Oct - 31 Dec.￥1681 Jan - 31 Mar￥1481 Apr- 30 Apr (closed)—1May-31 May￥1881Jun- 30 Sep￥208ROSE HOTELPrices (a night)￥198—￥218￥248TEL:E-mail: Li Hong @ .16. if you want to watch dancing, you cancall________.A. B. C.D.17. You can see the whole of Chinese historyat________ in April in Anhui Museum.A. 3 p.m. every dayB.9 p.m. from Monday to FridayC. 7 a.m. at weekendsD.7 p.m. every day18. You can enjoy________ at Jack Stein's.A. American jazzB. SocttishdancingC. 12,000 pieces onshowD.yourself all night19. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for________months of the year.A. nineB. tenC. elevenD.twelve20. You have ￥148, and you can________ in May.A. listen to JazzB.watch Scottish dancingC. go to Anhui MuseumD.stay in Sun Hotel for a night初三英语阅读能力训练(三)完形填空Long long ago there lived many micein an old house. They were free to do （1 ）. They ate up a lot of food. So （2 ）owner of the house wanted to stop themice （3 ）food. He got a cat.（4）, some of the mice werekilled. One day one of the oldest mice said, All the mice （5）come to my hole tonight, and we'lldecide（6）next about the cat. Each of the mice arrived. Theythought （7）and did what they could to find a way tosave their （8）. They spoke, sitting face to face, butnone of them had an idea. Finally a young mouse stood up and said, Why （9）tie a bell （10）the cat's neck?Then,（11）the cat comes close, we willhear the bell and（12. ）Then the can won't （13）catch any more of us.It（14）good! Who can do sohere? the oldest mouse asked. At this very moment the hole was quiet andno one answered.At last he said, It's（15）to say than to do.1. A. nothing B.something C.anythingD. everything2. A. the B. an C. aD. one3. A. to eat B. eat C.eatingD.to be eaten4. A. after that B.After a while C.At once D.At thatmoment5. A. should B. have to C.wouldD.must6. A. how to do B. what to do C.when to doD. where to do7. A. strongly B. hard C.hardlyD.heavily8. A. body B. health C.lifeD. lives9. A. not B. not to C.didn'tD.didn't you0. A. over B. with C.roundD.about11. A. while B. when C.ifD.since12. A. move away B. went away C.sent awayD. run away13. A. be able to B. are able to C.is able toD. able to14. A. sound B.sounded C.soundsD.is sounded15. A. easy B. easier C. betterD.the best阅读理解(A)Wed. 11 MarchFootballHensley against MayfairThe football match once a year between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held on Saturday. However, if there is heavy rain, the match will be held on Sunday 15 at the same time.16. It is decided by（）whether the football match will be movedto a late date.A. Hensley SchoolB.Mayfair SchoolC. both of the two schoolsD.the weatherTo Margaret March 31 st I'd like to have you return any of the materials you are not using. I need to be using some of these. If you need some of the things still, please let us talk about which ones.Thank youHarvey17. Harvey would like to（）.A. borrow some materialsB.lend Margaret somethingC. get something backD.have a talk with MargaretGARDEN RESTAURANTTelephone:Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7: 00a．m. －2: 30p. m. and 5: 00 p. m. －9: 00p. m.Sat. 7: 00a．m. －11: 00a．m. and 5: 00p. m. －9: 30p. m.Sun. 11: 00a．m. －2: 00p. m. and 5: 00p. m. －9: 30p. m.（）NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone:Address:Vanier Park, 1100Chestnut St. New YorkAmerica's largest museum in American history and part of our native people.Open:Mon. to Fri. 9：30a．m.－5：00p. m. ( Monday free)Sat. 9: 00a．m. －l: 00p. m.（）LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTelephone:Address:5300 No. 3 RoadOpen:Mon. Tues. And Sat. 9: 30a．m. －5: 00p. m.Wed. Thurs. And Fri. 9 : 30.a．m. －9 : 30p. m.Sun. 11 -00a．m. －5: 00p. m.SKYLING HOTELTelephone:Address:3031 No. 3 Road(at Sea Island Way)The Hanger Den: Wed．to Sun. Lunch from 10: 30 a．m.Coffee Shop : Mon. －Fri. 6: 00A. m.Sat. 6 : 30a．m. and Sun. 7 : 00a．m.Mon. －Wed．to 10 : 00p. m.Thurs. －Sun. to 11 : 00p. m.18. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you cancall up the number（）.A. orB. orC. orD. or19. You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to（）A. Skyline Hotelnsdowne Park Shopping CenterC. New York MuseumD.Garden Restaurant20. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings,you can go to （）.A. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterB. New YorkMuseumC. The Hangar DenD.Coffee Shop初三英语阅读能力训练(四)完形填空When someone asks me what business I am in.My face feels （1）. I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that theyare writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobsspeak for themselves.I really domake a living by （2）,and a goodone, too.I can laugh like a kingor like a school boy. It is a skill (技能) that I have learned, _（_3）__the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed.I am askedto do（）（4）（）I laugh like a bus driver or ashopkeeper.I laugh（）（）（5）（）,kindly and happily.I need（6）point out that a job of this kind istiring. I spendmost evenings in nightclubs( 夜总会). My job is to laugh during the （7）part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. Itmust not come too soon,（8）neither must it be too late. I gothrough life quietly. I can（9）the laughter of others. I can laugh inmany different ways. But I' m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of（10）own laughter.() 1. A. warm B.cool C.hot D.cold() 2. A. laughing B. writing C.speaking D.working() 3. A.at B.to C.by D.like() 4. A.one B.those C.those D.these() 5. A.gladly B.sadly C.truly D.these() 6. A. clearly B.easily C.truly D.these() 7. A. weaker B.stronger C. more terrible D.more wonderful() 8. A.for B.so C.but D.and() 9. A. get B.make C.copy D.have() 10 A. their B.my C.her D.his阅读理解(A)The other dayRoy Price went home to his sister's house. It's her home now; butit's also the house he was born in. Pat, his sister kissed him and said,You haven't changed much, Roy. Let me see, now —when did we meet last?Twenty-five years age, he answered. I came here for a week, do you remember? He added,You haven't changed much either. It was polite for Roy to say so,but it wasn't true. Pat seemedalmost an old lady. The next morning Roy walked throughthe village alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of trafficsigns on the roads and beside the roads. There was a new car park, a new postoffice, a new bus stop. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stopanywhere: you just put up your handand it stopped．One surprise followedanother. The railway station was gone! The school was gone; a lot of farmmachinery stood in the playground!But Roy's biggest surprise was thepeople. He didn't recognize(认出)anybody at all; perhaps because everyone seemed old．He went intothe post office and bought some stamps.Where are all the children and young people? he asked thepostmaster.The old fellow looked up from hisbook of stamps. Children? he said. They're in school, ofcourse. There are three or four young families here. The children go to schoolby bus—to Horham.Horham was a town about twentykilometres away.At lunch Pat said, The villagelooks nice, doesn't it?It's all different, Pat. Itused to be an exciting place, but now it's full of old people. I don'tunderstand…There are a few newcomers, butthe ones we knew are still here. You're not exactly young yourself, Roy, areyou?11.Whydid Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either? Because （）.A. Pat was still a young ladyB.they hadn't seen each other for twenty- five yearsC. he didn't know how much Pat hadchangedD.it was a polite way to say so12. Roy didn't recognize anybody at all because（）.A. the people of the village were allnewcomersB.they had become much older than beforeC. he didn't know them at allD.the people he knew had gone to school13. Which of the following is true according to thepassage?A. Roy was a young man.B.The people who Roy knew were still in the village.C. Many old people moved into thevillage.D.Roy was younger than the people he knew.14. From the passage, we know that（）.A. the postmaster understood what RoyaskedB.there was no school in the village beforeC. the children Roy knew must go toschool by busD. Roy didn't realize(认识到)that he was twenty-five years older than before15. The best title(题目) of the passage is（）.A. ChangesB. A SurpriseC.It's Full of Old PeopleD.A Polite Answer(B)Homesick is acompound (复合) word made up of HOME andSICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about whatthe words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK.If you change the word home in the definition(释义) to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK?Doesseasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite different. Seasick meansSICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you wantto be at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at seA.Have you ever heard of a person beingheartsick? Heart-sick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person'sheart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feelas if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have suchcompound words as handshake and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions forthem and knowing something like this must be helpful in your English study.16. The word SEASICK means （）.A. to want very much to go to the seaB.what has nothing to do with the seaC. to be sick because of the seaD.that the sea is terrible17. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean thatA. his heart is brokenB.his heart needs testingC. he's sorry at heartD.he's terribly disappointed(^M)and sad18. The last place you want to be is（）.A. where you want to be mostB.where you want to be leastC. where you go the lastD.the last place you go to19. The definitions of handbag and handshake are（）.A. easy to knowB.difficult to knowC. impossible to learnD.unnecessary(没必要) to learn20. The writer wanted to tell us that（）.A. there are many compound words inEnglishB.the building of compound words is interestingC. the definitions of some compoundwords are hard to guessD. not all the compound words are what they seem to be。

适合全国中考完型填空专项训练20篇附答案+阅读理解30篇附答案中考题型集训(一)完形填空题组1 记叙文AA few days ago, after I came back from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a call from a friend of __1__. I hadn't seen him __2__ a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started talking about his __3__.His father was badly ill in hospital. His father couldn't sleep at night and often __4__ to himself. My friend was angry __5__ these and told his father __6__ talking. But after his father stopped talking, he was unconscious(无意识的). My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(错误). My friend __7__ like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do __8__ if his father could wake up.Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? From a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company(同行).My dear friends, from now on, never __9__ a bad word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even __10__ it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too late. Otherwise(否则)，you will be regretful(后悔的)．()1. A．my B．me C．mine()2. A．in B．for C．at()3. A．mother B．father C．brother()4. A．talked B．talk C．talking()5. A．with B．about C．to()6. A．stopped B．to stop C．not to stop()7. A．cried B．jumped C．laughed()8. A．something B．anything C．nothing()9．A．speak B．tell C．say()10．A.but B．if C．offB[2018·镇江]Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good. I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to __1__. My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed __2__ to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would __3__ that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no __4__ but to tell my dad. He __5__ the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e­book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm __6__ quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was __7__. Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick __8__ in my life before.In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地). The book had many success stories about how people were able to __9__ money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friendsback into their lives. I started learning to appreciate(欣赏) everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realised that The Secret could only work __10__ I believed these people's success stories.Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.()1. A．take care of B．come up with C．look down on D．look forward to ()2. A．helpful B．colourful C．peaceful D．powerful()3. A．serve B．offer C．answer D．prevent()4. A．problem B．idea C．need D．doubt()5. A．borrowed B．collected C．returned D．recommended ()6. A．normally B．mainly C．finally D．probably()7. A．realistic B．common C．obvious D．serious()8. A．breath B．notice C．surprise D．change()9. A．attract B．control C．imagine D．mention()10. A．until B．when C．unless D．before题组２说明文A[2018·泰安]Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others. They __1__ books to the people in hospital or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their __2__．Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or __3__. They paint, clean up，__4__ their houses or do their shopping.For boys who no longer have__5__，there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys __6__ learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs__7__boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest __8__. Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to __9__ the names of boys and girls.V olunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to __10__ happiness to others.()1. A.sell B．read C．throw D．show()2. A.voices B．speeches C．songs D．problems()3. A.young B．happy C．old D．hungry()4. A.pollute B．repair C．build D．remove()5. A.brothers B．sisters C．fathers D．mothers()6. ually B．never C．only D．seldom()7. A.which B．who C．when D．where()8. A.nearby B．far away C．abroad D．home()9. A.report B．forget C．remember D．choose()10.A.cause B．bring C．take D．lendBNot only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of __1__.They feel stressed because they have __2__ homework to do both at school and athome. They have lots of exams __3__. And parents usually send them __4__ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have __5__ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers __6__ short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep __7__ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some __8__ too much time watching TV. __9__ serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to __10__ the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.()1. A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers()2. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too()3. A．join B．to be taken C．to take D．to join()4. A．to B．For C．of D．in()5. A．our own B．their own C．his own D．they own()6. A．are getting B．are getting C．got D．are become()7. A．red B．read C．to read D．reading()8. A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take()9. A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some()10. A．doing with B．do with C．dealing with D．deal withC[2018·苏州]Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over­eating, they __1__ “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the __2__ of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. __3__，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in __4__ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking __5__ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People __6__ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear __7__，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, __8__ should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits. Even __9__ warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two __10__ things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to giveit up!()1. A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid()2. A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers()3. A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise()4. A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing()5. A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends()6. A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face()7. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything()8. A．what B．how C．when D．why()9. A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder()10. A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boringDIn some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most __1__ jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and __2__ the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be __3__ for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it's easy for a child to __4__ and know where he or she is. Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people __5__ 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots __6__ in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will __7__ get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have __8__ work to do. New robots will have many different __9__. Some will look like humans, and others might look like __10__. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!()1. A．unpleasant B．pleasant C．bored D．interesting()2. A．to do B．doing C．do D．did()3. A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．hard()4. A．look up B．wake up C．turn up D．put up()5. A．after B．before C．about D．in()6. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked()7. A．no B．ever C．never D．always()8. A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few()9. A．names B．colours C．sizes D．shapes()10. A．turtles B．snakes C．monsters D．spiders题组２议论文A[2018·兰州]“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old __1__ in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place __2__ you live. Some people worry __3__ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, __4__ Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, __5__ Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can __6__ have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid­Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: __7__ friendliness. Not all countries are as __8__ as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn __9__ them, but they cannot replace your ownculture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but __10__ you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.()1．A．saying B．words C．voice D．talk()2．A．why B．when C．where D．how()3．A．if B．that C．what D．whether()4．A．buy B．refusing C．refused D．buying()5．A．but B．so C．or D．because()6．A．always B．ever C．still D．never()7．A．it B．they C．its D．their()8．A．warmer B．warm C．cold D．colder()9．A．from B．with C．to D．over()10．A．make up B．make sure C．make up of D．be sure toB[2013·青海]KANG KANG is a ninth­grader at No.1 Middle School，Xining.He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open.He ran away from home __1__ he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination (中考). The boy is not the only one stressed out over exams.Reporters __2__ a survey at a middle school. It showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades.People often feel stressed when they have a big __3__ such as performing in a play，taking a test, or playing in a sports match.Some stress is __4__．It makes you more active. If you have an important test, stress can push you to study __5__．But too much stress is unhealthy. It can __6__ make you feel worried and tired.What is the best way to __7__ stress？During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates. You can also __8__ each other your worries.It makes you stay __9__. Doctors suggested that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax __10__listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.()1．A．because B．so C．and D．though()2．A．do B．does C．did D．was doing()3．A．work B．job C．rest D．sleep()4．A．bad B．sad C．boring D．good()5．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．well()6．A．hardly B．never C．almost D．also()7．A．deal with B．catch up with C．agree with D．come up with()8．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk()9．A．unhappy B．upset C．peaceful D．unhealthy()10．A．by B．with C．in D．to中考题型集训(一)完形填空[题组1]A1．A由下句“but from time to time, cars passed the farm.”可知，道路不是很繁忙。

备考初中期末如何应对阅读理解题与完型填空题的答题方法与技巧为了应对初中期末考试中的阅读理解题和完型填空题，学生们需要具备一些相关的答题方法和技巧，以便更好地应对这两种题型。

本文将就如何应对初中期末的阅读理解题和完型填空题进行探讨，并提供一些实用的答题方法与技巧。

一、阅读理解题的答题方法与技巧阅读理解题是考察学生对文章的理解能力和阅读理解能力的一种常见题型。

下面介绍几种答题方法与技巧，供学生们参考使用。

1. 预览题目在阅读文章之前，先快速浏览一下题目。

这样可以帮助学生们对文章的整体内容和结构有一个初步的了解，从而能够更有针对性地阅读文章。

2. 提炼关键信息在阅读文章的过程中，学生们应该注重提炼出文章中的关键信息，例如主旨、中心思想、关键细节等。

这有助于加深对文章的理解，并能够更准确地回答与之相关的问题。

3. 注意时间管理阅读理解题通常会给出一个时间限制，因此对于每道题目来说，学生们需要合理安排时间。

可以根据题目的难易程度和分值来决定花费的时间，要尽量减少题与题之间的时间浪费。

4. 多练习通过多做一些阅读理解题的练习，可以提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

同时，可以将练习的题目与答案进行对比，找出自己在答题过程中的不足之处，有针对性地进行改进。

二、完型填空题的答题方法与技巧完型填空题是考察学生对词汇、语法和逻辑关系的理解能力的一种题型。

以下是几种实用的答题方法和技巧，供学生们参考使用。

1. 上下文连贯在填空之前，先读一遍整个短文，了解文章的大意和内容。

在填写每个空格时，要根据上下文的连贯性和逻辑关系来确定答案。

同时，要注意词性和语法的搭配。

2. 猜测词义如果在文章中遇到生词或不熟悉的词汇，可以通过上下文的线索来猜测其词义。

通过猜测词义，可以更好地理解文章，并选择合适的答案填入空格中。

3. 注意形式变化在完型填空题中，可能会出现词性或形式的变化。

需注意动词的时态、名词的单复数以及形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。