2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案：新高考评价体系解读和试题分析含解析

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考1卷）英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other trav elers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. Thereare plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attr actions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a dayforWi-Fi.21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active sociallife?A.YellowHostel.B. Hostel AlessandroPalace.C. YouthStation Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel DesArtistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel DesArtistes?A.It gets noisy atnight.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges forWi-Fi.D.It’s inconvenientlylocated.答案：21.C 22.B 23.C解：本文为应用文，文章主要介绍了罗马四个旅社。

模块过关检测·必修五本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)新*课标*第*一*网第一节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the man do during the vacation?A．Travel to the north.B．Stay with his grandparents.C．Study at school.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a street.B．In the downtown.C．At the subway station.3．What is the man probably doing recently?A．He is designing an ad.B．He is looking for a job.C．He is advertising a product.4．Why does the woman want to meet Betty Sue?A．To give her a message.B．To inform her of a meeting.C．To give her a document.5．What is the man?A．A waiter.B．A singer.C．A seller.第二节:(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

_ _ >相漏打同［语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了今年夏天四个在约克郡举办的活动。

CCD21.止确选项Make a booking.advance v.前进，发展，预付n.行进，进步，预付（款）原文信息Advance bookings are required.adj.预先的选项生词21.B.Pay a registration fee.D.Hire a personal trainer.支付报名费聘请一个私人教练。

registration n.登记，注册—v./n.register hire v,租用，雇用【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。

介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。

AABB24.正确选项To ensure their survival.原文信息、Globally,a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don f t make it to adulthood,so L decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.25.正确选项A.Behave badly.原文信息We f d come down in the morning to find they f d turned the room upside down,and left it looking like a zoo.25-What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.原文信息Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them.There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.V.包含；容纳26,正确选项 B.They became difficult to contain.控制；抑制原文信息When Spot and Stripe were four months old,they were learning how to open doors and jump fences,and we knew it really was time for them to go.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊2.conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的3.controversial adj. 争论的；争议的4.delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的5.allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的6.flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体7.fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的8.fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的9.contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的Ⅱ.汉译英1.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2.sculpture n. 雕塑3.clay n. 黏土4.marble n. 大理石5.carve vt. 雕刻；刻记6.bunch n. 束；串7.avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街8.Egypt n. 埃及9.district n. 区；区域；行政区高频应用1.superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 2.shadow n. 阴影；影子3.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 4.specific adj. 确切的；特定的5.figure n. 画像；身材；数字6.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的7.scholar n. 学者8.reputation n. 名声；名誉9.permanent adj. 永久的；持久的mittee n. 委员会拓展变形1.faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念→faithful (adj.) 忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2.consequently (adv.) 所以；因而→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的；随之发生的→consequence (n.) 结果；影响；后果3.aim (n.) 目标；目的(vi.& vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless (adj.) 无目的的→aimlessly (adv.) 漫无目的地；无目标地4.typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→type (n.) 种类；类型(v.) 打字5.evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的→evidence (n.) 证据6.adopt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养→adoption (n.) 收养；采取→adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的7.possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配→possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产8.technique (n.) 技术；方法；技能→technical (adj.) 技术的；技艺的；与技术有关的9.coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident(adj.) 巧合的10.attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图(vt.) 尝试；企图→attempted (adj.) 未遂的11.predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测→prediction (n.) 预言；预测→predictable (adj.) 可预见的→predictor (n.) 预言者；预报器12.exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit (vt.& vi.) 陈列；展览13.preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱→prefer (vt.) 宁愿；更喜欢14.appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助(vt.) 将……上诉(n.) 呼吁；恳求→appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的15.civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会→civilize (vt.) 使文明；使开化→civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的16.visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的→vision (n.) 视力；视觉；想象→visually (adv.) 视觉上；外观上17.signature (n.) 署名；签字→sign (v.) 签名1.常见英语反义形容词①Error!②Error!③Error!④Error!⑤Error!⑥Error!2.含词根­vis(看)的单词①visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的②visible adj. 可见的③visibility n. 能见度④visa n. 签证⑤vision n. 视野；视觉⑥television n. 电视⑦revise vt. 复习；修正⑧supervise v. 监督；管理一动词＋介/副词1．lead to 引向；通往；导致2．break away from 逃脱；摆脱；脱离3．have a preference for 特别喜爱；偏爱4．appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣二be＋形容词/副词＋介词5．be allergic to 对……过敏6．be up to sb. 由某人决定7．be fond of 喜欢三介词＋宾语8．by coincidence 巧合地9．on the other hand (可是)另一方面10．in the flesh 活着的；本人四其他11．every two years 每两年12．a great deal 大量13．be well worth a visit 很值得一观1．“by＋n.”必备短语荟萃①by coincidence 巧合地②by accident/chance 偶然③by hand 手工④by birth 按出身；生来⑤by nature 生来；天生地⑥by air/train/ship 乘飞机/火车/轮船⑦by contrast 对比之下⑧by force 用武力⑨by cheque 用支票⑩by mistake 错误地，无意中(做错)2．“v.＋to(介词)”动词短语荟萃①lead to 导致②add to 增加；增添③object to 反对④stick to 坚持⑤refer to 查阅⑥apply to 适用于_________________________________________________________________1.It is/was＋adj.＋that ... (主语从句)But it_was_evident_that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2．without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, we would_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2) 3．表语提前引起的倒装句Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4．on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... “一方面……，另一方面……”On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5．would rather do ... than do ... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不) any other in New York.(教材P6)单句语法填空1．Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, ________ (start) from the sixth century AD.答案：starting2．A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, ________ created a feeling of respect and love for God.答案：which3．The Impressionists were the first painters ________ (work) outdoors.答案：to work4．Today they are accepted as the beginning of ________ we call “modern art”．答案：what5．Some paintings of modern art are so realistic ________ they look like photographs.答案：that6．You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which ________ (be) well worth a visit.答案：are7．It will appeal to those ________ love Impressionist and Post­Impressionist paintings.答案：who8．The reputation of this museum lies ________ the variety of its art collection.答案：in9．This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, ________ (include) America, Europe, China and Egypt.答案：including10．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century ________ (house) in the same museum.答案：are housed考点步步冲关1 aim　n．目标；目的 vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)在中世纪，画家们的主要任务是把宗教主题表现出来。

IV.人物外貌的描写各种"微笑"的常见英语表达法1)快活的微笑a bright smile2)开朗的微笑a broad smile3)迷人的微笑a charming smile4)奸笑 a cunning smile5)幸福的微笑a happy smile6)令人神往的微笑 an engaging smile7)一丝的微笑a faint smile8)愉快的微笑a pleasant smile9)满意的微笑a pleased smile10)不自然的微笑a strained smile11)甜蜜的微笑 a sweet smile12)苦笑a wry smile13)狞笑a grim smile14)天真的微笑 an innocent smile15)和蔼的微笑 a kindly smile16)轻蔑的微笑 a contemptuous smile各种"嗓音"的常见英语表达法1)清晰的嗓音a clear (ringing) voice2)低沉的嗓音a deep voice3)响亮的嗓音a loud voice4)低嗓音 a low voice5)悦耳动听的嗓音a pleasant voice6)尖利刺耳的嗓音a shrill voice7)温柔的嗓音a soft voice8)甜美的嗓音a sweet voice9)尖细的嗓音a thin voice10)喑哑的嗓音 a toneless voice11)微弱的嗓音 a weak week(feeble) voice12)高嗓音 a high voice13)假嗓音 a falsetto voice14)美妙的嗓音 a fine voice各种"步态"的常见英语表达法1)轻盈的步伐a light gait2)沉重的步伐a heavy gait3)昂首阔步的步伐a swaggering gait.4)驼背弯腰的步态a stooping gait5)摇摇摆摆的步态a swaying gait6)一瘸一拐的步态a limping gait7)缓慢的步态a shuffling gait8)微跛的步态a halting gait9)文雅的步态a mincing gait.各种"身材"的常见英语表达法1)优美的身材graceful figure2)瘦削的身材lean figure3)匀称的身材neat figure4)丰满的身材plump figure5)大腹便便的身材paunchy figure6)细长的身材slender figure7)苗条的身材slim figure8)瘦小的身材slight figure9)矮壮的身材stocky figure10)高大的身材 stout figure11)优美健壮的身材superb figure12)又胖又圆的身材full figure13)笨拙的身材 ungainly figure各种"脸型"的常见英语表达法1)圆圆的脸 round face2)椭圆的脸 oval face3)方脸square face4)长脸 long face5)瘦削的脸 thin (lean) face6)胖脸fleshy face7)浮肿的脸puffy face8)憔悴的面容 haggard face9)布满皱纹的脸 wrinkled (lined) face10)长满粉刺的脸pimpled face11)泪珠布满的脸tear-stained face12)长满雀斑的脸freckled face13)麻脸 pock-marked face14)眉清目秀的脸蛋finely-cut face15)面目端正的脸regular face16)丑脸 disfigured face17)媚人的脸 charming face18)刮得精光的脸clean-shaved face19)黝黑的面孔 swarthy face20)晒黑的脸 sunburned face21)秀丽的脸sweet face22)铁板的面孔 a stern face各种"眼睛"的常见英语表达法1)乌黑的眼睛 dark eyes2)灰色的眼睛 gray eyes3)绿色的眼睛 green eyes4)蔚蓝色的眼睛blue eyes5)深蓝色的眼睛 violet eyes6)深棕色的眼睛brown eyes7）淡褐色的眼睛hazel eyes8)睁得圆圆的眼睛wide-open eyes9)鼓起来的眼睛bulging eyes10)深陷的眼睛deep-set eyes11)凹陷的眼睛sunken eyes12)斜眼 cross-eyes13)分开性斜视眼slant eyes14)独眼龙 one-eyed15)充满血丝的眼睛bloodshot eyes各种"睫毛"的常见英语表达法1)细细的睫毛 thin eyelashes2)浓密的睫毛 thick eyelashes3)笔直的睫毛strait eyelashes4)短睫毛 short eyelashes5)弯睫毛curving eyelashes各种"眉毛"的常见英语表达法1)浓眉bushy eyebrows2)粗眉shaggy eyebrows3)弓形眉毛arched eyebrows4)描画过的眉毛penciled eyebrows各种"鼻子"的常见英语表达法1)鹰钩鼻子 an aquiline (hooked) nose2)扁鼻子 flat nose3)翘鼻子 snub nose4)笔直的鼻子 straight nose各种"额头"的常见英语表达法1)宽大的额头 a broad forehead2)突起的额头 a domed forehead3)高高的额头 a high forehead4)宽阔的额头 an open forehead5)窄小的额头 a narrow forehead6)后塌的额头 a retreating forehead各种"面颊"的常见英语表达法1)红润的双颊 rosy cheeks2)丰满的双颊chubby cheeks3)苍白的双颊 pale cheeks4)粉红的双颊 pink cheeks5)红光满面的双颊ruddy cheeks6)深陷的双颊hollow (sunken) cheeks7)刮得精光的脸颊clean-shaven cheeks8)涂脂抹粉的脸颊rouged cheeks9)胡须满面的双颊stubby cheeks10)布满皱纹的双颊wrinkled cheeks各种"下巴"的常见英语表达法1)（胖人的）重下巴a double chin2)尖尖的下巴 a pointed chin3)圆圆的下巴 a round chin4)翘起的下巴 a protruding chin各种服饰的表达方法1)smart 潇洒的;2)scruffy 邋遢的；3)well-dressed衣着华丽的;4)casual 随便的;5)conservative 不显眼的;6)elegant 优雅的;7) fashionable 时髦的;8) suave文雅的;9) untidy 不整洁的.。

新高考英语一轮复习：Unit 1 Lifestyles三言两语1.Worried about my health，I triedmany different kinds of diets.2．People are beginning to attachmuch more importance to theirhealth these days than ever before.3. Now，more and more students aregetting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugarand fat.1.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。

We must admit the fact that eating junkfood is_harmful_to our health.2．健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。

A healthy diet consists_of eating avariety of foods rich_in vitamins，fibreand mineral，and low in fat and calories.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系2．partner n．合作者，搭档3．suppose vt.认为，猜想4．series n．系列节目；系列5．complain vi.抱怨；投诉6．switch vt.转换，转变7．reduce vt.减少；降低8．diet n．饮食；节食9．stand vt.忍耐，忍受10．basin n．脸盆11．design n．& vt.设计12．solve vt.解决；解答13．crowded adj.拥挤的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It is not what you say but what you do that matters (matter)．2．I can't believe my eyes.How can you stand being_treated (treat) like that?3．We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.4．He switched (switch) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.5．My father is trying to_reduce (reduce) expenses because we don't have much money.6．The small classroom becomes very crowded (crowd) because over seventy students sit there.拓展单词1．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地2．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→bore vt.使厌烦4．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的5．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的6．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱7．volunteer n．志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的8．graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业9．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的10．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商11．urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。

阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利2.apron n. 围裙3.absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的4.clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员5.cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴6.mailbox n. 〈美〉邮筒；信箱7.biochemistry n. 生物化学8.theoretical adj. 理论(上)的；假设的9.framework n. 框架；结构Ⅱ.汉译英1.fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事2.haircut n. 发型；理发3.cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子4.bedding n. 寝具；铺盖5.necklace n. 项链6.armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发7.biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学8.part­time adj. 兼职的高频应用1.alarm n. 警报；惊恐　vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动2.overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的3.pile n. 堆；摞；叠；　vi. 堆积；堆起　vt. 把……堆起；积聚4.scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描5.counter n. 柜台；计数器6.awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的7.affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系8.digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的9.aside adv. 在一边；向一边 10.grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的11.receiver n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒12.bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的13.staff n. 全体员工；手杖14.thinking n. 思想；思考15.divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离拓展变形1.desire (n.) 渴望；欲望；渴求(vt.) 希望得到；想要→desirable (adj.) 渴望得到的；值得拥有的2.satisfaction (n.) 满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy (vt.) 使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的→satisfied (adj.) 满意的3.sympathy (n.) 同情(心)→sympathetic (adj.) 同情的4.elegant (adj.) 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance (n.) 优雅；高雅5.favour (n.) 喜爱；恩惠(vt.) 喜爱；偏袒→favourable (adj.) 赞成的；有利的→favourite (adj.) 最喜爱的6.accompany (vt.) 陪伴；伴奏→company (n.) 陪伴；做伴；公司→companion (n.) 伙伴；伴侣；同伴7.declare (vt.) 宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration (n.) 宣言；公布8.envy (vt.) 忌妒；羡慕→envious (adj.) 忌妒的；羡慕的9.affection (n.) 喜爱；爱；感情→affect (vt.) 影响；感动→effect (n.) 结果；作用；影响→effective (adj.) 有效果的10.imagination (n.) 想象(力)；创造力；幻想物→imagine (vt.) 想象→imaginary (adj.) 想象的→image (n.) 形象；图像11.junior (adj.) 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的(n.) 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior (adj.) 年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的(n.)前辈；资历深者；年长者12.talent (n.) 天才；特殊能力；才干→talented (adj.) 有才气的；有才能的13.obey (vt.& vi.) 服从；顺从→disobey (反义词)(vt.& vi.) 不服从；违抗14.assessment (n.) 评价；评定→assess (vt.) 估价；评定1.over­前缀词全接触①overweight adj. 超重的②overload vt. 超载③overvalue vt. 高估④overwork v. 过度工作⑤overuse vt. 过度使用2.以“­fy”结尾的动词集锦①satisfy 使满意②beautify 美化③classify 分类④purify 净化⑤simplify 简化3.“一字母之差”的单词一览①affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响；作用②fellow n. 家伙→follow v. 跟随③willow n. 垂柳→pillow n. 枕头④weep v. 哭泣→peep vi.窥视⑤will n. 意愿→fill v. 填充一动词＋介/副词1.test out 考验出；检验完2.reach for 伸手去够3.accompany sb. to ... 陪伴某人到……4.ring up 给……打电话5.turn around 转向；回转6.leave ... alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起7.set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)8.take sth. seriously 严肃对待某事二be＋形容词＋介词9.be bound to 必然；一定要三其他10.or rather 更确切地说11.in all 一共；总计1.rather相关短语一览①or rather 更确切地说②rather than 而不是③would rather 宁愿2.打电话相关短语大全①ring sb. up 给某人打电话②call sb. up 给某人打电话③give sb. a (phone) call/ring 给某人打个电话④call/ring back 回电话⑤hold on 别挂断⑥ring off/hang up 挂断⑦get through 接通电话_________________________________________________________________1.more ... than ... “与其(说)……倒不如(说)……”His name was Tony and he seemed more_like_a_human_than_a_machine (与其说像一台机器，倒不如说更像人)．(教材P11)2.there be/seems/stands ... 倒装句As she turned around, there_stood (站在那儿) Gladys Claffern.(教材P11)3.It is/was ... that/who ... 强调句结构It_was_then_that (就是在那个时候) Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(教材P12)4.have sb./sth. doing “容忍/允许某人/某物做某事”But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannothave_women_falling_in_love_with_machines (不能让女人与机器相爱)．(教材P12)5.have sth. done “让……被做”Asimov began having_stories_published (发表小说) in science fiction magazines in 1939.(教材P16)单句语法填空1.It was going to be tested ________ by Larry's wife, Claire.答案：out2.On the second morning Tony, ________ (wear) an apron, brought her breakfast.答案：wearing3.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself ________ (smart) and her home more elegant.答案：smarter4.As he was not allowed ________ (accompany) her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.答案：to accompany5.________the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.答案：By6.Tony told her and suggested that she ________ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house.答案：(should) invite7.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed ________ (catch) her in time.答案：to catch8.She screamed, ________ (push) him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.答案：pushed9.Asimov's life began in Russia, ________ he was born on 2nd January, 1920.答案：wheree a clear simple style as if you ________ (be) writing to younger students in your school.答案：were考点步步冲关1 desire　n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？(P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)have a strong desire Error!(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的；可取的；值得拥有的[名师点津]　desire不用于进行时。

1．positive adj. 积极乐观的　2.determined adj. 坚定的3．independent adj. 独立的 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的5．generous adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的6．diligent adj. 勤奋的7．confident adj. 自信的，确信的8．dedicated/devoted adj. 有奉献精神的9．negative adj. 消极的10．unconcerned adj. 不关心的11．worried adj. 闷闷不乐的，焦虑的12．indifferent adj. 漠不关心的13．pessimism n. 悲观，悲观主义14．depressed adj. 消沉的15．gloomy adj. 令人沮丧的，阴郁的16．pessimistic adj. 悲观的1．feel the need to do sth.　觉得有必要(做某事)2．receive many awards for　因为……获得很多奖3．live as rich and full a life as others do　像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活4．overcome difficulties　克服困难5．call on sb. to do sth.　号召……做……6．a sense of responsibility　责任感7．take up　从事；拿起8．widen one's horizons　开阔某人的眼界9．win the prize　获奖10．the key to success　成功的关键1．Second, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is aneffective way to get rid of anger.第二，到户外和朋友一起进行团队型体育锻炼是一种有效的排解生气的方式。

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阶段评估检测(一)(必修1)(120分钟150分)第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lieby Chavonne D. Stewart, Jasmine Mills, published in 2014Enter for a chance to win a copy of the book. It is the first book in a surprising series of children’s books. That’s fun and exciting and teaches kids valuable lessons.Chester and Gusby Cammie McGovern, published in 2017Chester has always wanted to become a service dog. When he fails his certification test, though, it seems that dream might never come true —until a family adopts him to be a companion for their ten-year-old son, Gus. But Gus acts so differently from anyone Chester has ever met. He never wants to pet Chester. Chester’s not sure how to help Gus, but he’s determined to figure it out and show he’s the right dog for the job.Invisible Emmieby Terri Libenson, published in 2017The novel tells the story of two totally different little girls in a class—quiet, shy and artistic Emmie and popular, outgoing, athletic Katie and how their lives unexpectedly connect one day, when an embarrassing note falls into the wrong hands. Emmie eventually learns to speak up for herself, realizing that being social isn’t as impossible as she thought.Ocean Meets Skyby Terry Fan, Eric Fan, published in 2018“Young readers will be attracted. ”——The Washington Post.Finn lives by the sea and the sea lives by him. Every time he looks out of his window, it’s a constant reminder of the stories that his grandfather told him about the place where the ocean meets the sky. Finn’s grandfather is gone but Finn knows the perfect way to honor him. He’ll build his own sh ip and sail out to find this magical place himself! And when he arrives, maybe he’ll find something he didn’t know he was looking for.【文章大意】本文为应用文, 介绍了四部儿童读物的出版时间、作者等信息, 并介绍了书的主要内容。

综合评估〔一〕第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)1．When should Lucy return the bike?A．Before 5∶00.B．Around 6∶30.C．After 6∶30.2．Why is the man upset?A．He wanted to meet the woman’s parents.B．He wouldn’t be able to take a vacation.C．He didn’t know the woman’s plan.3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In an office. B．In the kitchen. C．Over the phone.4．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Take the dictionary away.B．Buy a dictionary for herself.C．Use the dictionary at home.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The spring. B．The weather. C．The temperature.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听第6段对话，答复第6至8题。

6．What was the weather like last week?A．Nice and sunny. B．Hot. C．Neither hot nor cold.7．What season is it now?A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Autumn.8．What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.听第7段对话，答复第9至11题。

高中英语新高考评价体系解读和试题分析虽然高考已经结束，但对于高考的研究仍在继续。

今年的高考是新课标实施以来的第一次，那么我们整天讨论的新高考究竟新在哪里呢？首先，试题结构有了很大的变化。

与往年的高考试题相比，新高考的试题结构主要体现在以下几个方面。

一是听力考查方式和时间。

往年的听力考试是统一安排在6月份的夏季高考，考试次数一次，时间大约20分钟。

而新高考的听力安排在1月份，考试次数两次，取最佳成绩计入高考成绩。

二是阅读，包括阅读理解和七选五，在试题数量上没有变化，但是在分值上有所改变，由原来每小题2分提高到2.5分。

三是语言知识运用，包括完形填空和语法填空，其中，完形填空的变化最大，由20个题，每小题1.5分减少到15个题，每小题1分。

四是应用文写作，这一部分改变也很明显，往年的试题包括两部分：短文改错（10分）和书面表达（25分），新高考的写作仍然由两部分组成：书面表达（15分）和读后续写（25分）。

其次，词汇运用也有所变化。

首先，出现了很多新增课标词汇，在往年的高考中是不会出现的，但今年新高考出现了30个，新课标里面总共增加了368个。

其次，除了新增词汇，新高考对构词法、熟词生义和一次多义的考查也有所加强，比如出现了一些合成词，如round-trip、willpower、n、well-rounded、beanpoles、viewership、wetland等，还有一些前后缀词汇，n、eventful、XXX等，熟词生义entry。

最后，语法教学的变化也值得关注。

新高考要求语法能助力学生增强阅读理解、写作输出能力，在教学中应该突出语法的语用能力，也就是在语篇中进行语法教学，不需要过度讲解和推敲，参照新高考的风向标帮助学生理解语法。

以上是新高考中出现的一些变化，而新高考命题理念是立足于《中国高考评价体系》的，因此，在试卷中也体现了这些理念。

高考评价体系主要由“一核”“四层”“四翼”三部分内容构成。

应用文写作新高考的写作题型共有三个，其中应用文写作为必考题型。

该题型要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。

情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的方式有提纲、图画、图表等。

从题材上看，主要有以下几个特点：1)与中学生生活密切相关的活动，主要是课外活动、度假等。

2)中学生所熟知的一般外事活动，主要涉及外教、外国笔友、外国留学生、外国访客等。

3)就中学生所熟知的一般社会现象或社会焦点问题发表看法，如家务事、英语学习、生态文明等，多与讴歌积极向上、弘扬正能量等内容相关。

从体裁上看，最多的是以文字提纲、图画提示、图表提示三种形式灵活考查叙事、说明或议论。

不单纯考查叙事、说明或议论，多表现在叙事、说明、议论与应用文相结合，以应用文的形式呈现，即融叙事、说明性文字或论证内容于书信邮件、通知、演讲稿或日记等应用文体之中。

特别注意事项•注意试题所属的应用文类型及体裁和时态。

•注意要点的全面性，不可遗漏。

且要注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文。

•注意进行适度的发挥。

要点齐全，表达无误并且能在合理的范围内进行适度发挥，是取得高分的关键。

•注意检查词数、拼写、标点及规范书写等问题，因为这些都是评分的考虑事项。

注重语言基础积累词——句——段——篇，这是任何人学习写作的普遍程序，语言表达起源于语言原始材料的积累。

阅读中的原始积累是活资源，是写作拔高的源泉。

因此，我们不仅要增大阅读量，而且要在这个过程中提炼重点词汇、地道用语、固定短语、典型句式、精彩段落、情景描述等语言基础素材。

加强训练和运用若想将记忆的知识熟练运用，就离不开大量的专题强化训练。

练习是连接知识和能力的桥梁，只有在练习中不断总结、弥补短板，写作水平才能稳步提升。

应用文写作一般遵循审题、列纲、成文、润色、检查五个解题步骤，具体为：第一步审题审题是写作的第一步也是最重要的环节之一，是得高分的前提。

审题要做到“三确定”：1)确定类型与格式：不同类型的应用文有不同的写作要求和方法。

2021年全国新高考一卷英语试卷分析2021年全国新高考英语I卷试题的命题依据是《普通高中英语课程标准》和《高考评价体系》。

此次考试强调关键能力的考查，旨在引导学生全面发展并夯实基础。

试题主题涵盖人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大方面，试题体裁多样，取材广泛。

为了落实立德树人的根本任务，试题融入了中华文化，通过介绍黄山美景的语篇引导学生加强对中国历史文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同。

同时，完形填空语篇介绍第一次暑期打工的经历，旨在引导学生形成热爱劳动的观念。

试题还注重体美劳教育的引导，培养学生的审美情趣和能力。

为了持续强化关键能力的考查，试题设计强调阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力的考查。

通过扩大选材范围和材料类型，提高考查高阶思维能力试题的占比，进一步强化阅读理解能力考查。

试题要求学生精细阅读文章整体结构和关键信息，并进行归纳概括和推断作者观点和态度等。

此外，试题还强化了对学生批判性思维和辩证思维能力的考查，要求学生进行逻辑推理，通过归纳和概括才能正确作答。

试题强调基础性，增强试题开放性和灵活性，旨在引导学生夯实全面发展的基础。

XXX format for n writing。

in n to letters。

we need to broaden the range of writing genres。

update the n format of test ns。

and XXX real-life ns。

XXX for the n writing n of the new Gaokao I exam requires students to write a short article for an English XXX。

XXX and grammar fill-in-the-blanks require students to focus on the nship een words。

sentences。

2021届高三一轮复习联考新高考卷英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．答案是C。

1．When does the conversation probably take place?A．At dinner time．B．At lunch time．C．At breakfast time．2．What’s the man doing?A．Enjoying music．B．Cleaning the room．C．Writing a paper.3．How much does the man pay for the jewelry?A．$30．B．$27．C．$24．4．Why does the man think he looks different now?A．Because he lost weight．B．Because he got older．C．Because he had a haircut．5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Customer and repairman．B．Policeman and driver．C．Employer and employee．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

（新高考I卷）辽宁省2021届高三英语下学期一轮复习联考试题（五）（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AStrange Museums You Never KnowSome museums hold stranger collections than others. Here's our list of the extremely unusual ones.The Museum of Bad ArtThey say beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and to the curators at the Museum of Bad Art, none of these pieces are beautiful. They're either bad pieces made by otherwise talented artists, or bad pieces made by untalented artists. The collection includes portraits, landscapes, and still life pieces.International Banana MuseumYou can find practically every object shaped like a banana at this museum in Mecca, California. Some examples ： staplers, statues, record players, and salt and pepper shakers. Even better, you can also eat practically any banana-flavored treat here, like banana ice cream, banana soda, and, of course, banana splits.Busy Beaver Button MuseumLearn about the history of buttons. Appreciate a collection of political, humorous, and just plain entertaining buttons. You can even make your own button at this hidden Chicago museum. And you can get a reward if you complete some 18th century puzzles.National Museum of Roller SkatingThis museum in Lincoln. Nebraska, has the largest collection of historical roller skates, in the world. Some skates are almost 200 years old! There are also skating costumes, thousandsof photos of skaters and programs from national and international roller skating competitions.International UFO Museum and Research CenterDo aliens （外星人）exist? If so, what is their preferred mode of transportation? The IUFOMRC in Roswell, New Mexico, is dedicated to answering these questions and researching UFO activity. It includes exhibits on crop circles, Area 51 and other alien-related events. It even keeps an official record of UFO sightings across the country.1. What can we do in the Busy Beaver Button Museum?A. Learn about the museum's history.B. Admire buttons of all kinds.C. Find the hidden buttons in the museum.D. Reward those who complete puzzles.2. If you are crazy about outer space civilization, which museum could be your choice?A. The Museum of Bad Art.B. International Banana Museum.C. National Museum of Roller Skating.D. International UFO Museum and Research Center.3. What do these museums have in common?A. Rich history.B. Practical impact.C. Unusual exhibition.D. International influence.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，作者在本文中介绍了世界各地各种具有独特风格的另类博物馆。