学术综合英语 罗立胜 中文翻译

Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

《学术综合英语罗立胜版》生词梳理adapt to橙色单词为课文书下单词wring蓝色单词为书后习题单词vital为书上未注但自己不会的单词Aadapt to（U1 P9）make or become suitable to 适应aggravate（U2 P44）v.make (a problem, injury, or offence) worse or more serious; intensify; annoy 使恶化，加重；使恼火alliteration（U1 P10）n. the repetition of a sound at the beginning of two or more neighboring words （押）头韵anecdote（U1 P10）n. a short narrative of an interesting, amusing or biographical incident 轶事antithesis（U1 P10）n. the rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses or sentences 对偶，对比assertion（U1 P10）n. a clear and strong statement 断言at hand（U1 P9）near; likely to happen 在附近，在手边；即将来临augment（U2 P43）v. increase 增加；增大Bbolster（U1 P10）v. support; back up 支持Ccentral（U2 P43）n.important重要的clutter（U1 P9）n. confused collection; disorderly things凌乱，杂乱concentration（U2 P42）n.density 浓度consensus（U2 P42）n.agreement浓度constancy（U2 P40）n. the state of remaining the same; changelessness 不变，恒定contrary to（U1 P9）exactly opposite to 与……相反convert（U2 P40）v. change, turn 转化craft（U1 P9）n. occupation, trade or profession requiring skill手艺，工艺credentials（U1 P11）a. evidence showing the experience, qualification or authority of somebody 可信的证明credible（U1 P11）a. trustworthy; reliable 可信的，可靠的Ddeprivation（U2 P40）n. the condition of being deprived; privation缺乏，匮乏detract（U2 P40）v.reduce in value, importance, or quality 贬低，减弱；降低devastating（U2 P44）a.destructive; catastrophic毁灭性的disruption（U2 P41）n. interruption; damage 破坏dominant（U1 P10）a.foremost; main; paramount 首要的，主要的，主导的Eeffluent（U2 P41）n. liquid waste material that comes out of factories or sewage works 工业废水elaborate(U2 P41）a. complex; complicated 复杂的emergence (U2 P43）n. appearance出现entail（U2 P41）v. require; involve要求entitlement（U6 P199）n. the official right to have or receive sth. or the amount that you receive 应得的权力extemporaneously（U1 P11）adv. with little or not preparation; uttering on the spur of the moment 即兴地；即席地ephemeral（U6 P199）a. existing for only a short time 短暂的Ffabricate（U7 P229）v. concoct in order to deceive 编造，捏造finitude（U2 P41）n. the quality or condition of being finite; limit 有限；限定，限度GHhot air（U1 P10）empty, meaningless talk 空话连篇hypothetical（U1 P10）a. involving hypothesis 假设的，假定的Iillustration（U1 P10）n. 说明；插图；例证；图解implicit（U1 P9）a. understood though not directly stated不言明的，默认的，含蓄的impromptu（U1 P10）a. & ad. not prepared 无准备的（地），即席的（地）inadequacy（U2 P40）n. shortage; insufficiency缺乏，匮乏，不足in passing（U1 P10）by the way; incidentally 附带地，顺便地in the course of（U1 P10）in the process of 在……时期中、在……期间、在……过程中intractable（U1 P10）a. hard to control or deal with 难处理的J juxtaposition（U1 P10）n. placing side by side things which are not similar 并列，并置KLliability（U2 P42）n. something that may cause embarrassment or problems; disadvantage 不利因素look up（U1 P9）seek for or out 查找Mmagnitude（U2 P41）n.size; degree; extent 程度massive（U2 P43）rge-scale巨大的menace（U2 P42）n.threat威胁mediocre（U2 P41）a.inferior in quality; undistinguished 二流的，平庸的，劣质的NOon a par with（U2 P40）equal to 等同于Pparallelism（U1 P10）n. the quality or state of being parallel 平行；对应，排比particulate（U2 P42）n. minute particle or material composed of such particles 微粒；颗粒pathogen（U2 P43）n. disease-producing agent, esp. a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism 病原体，致病菌pin down（U2 P42）define precisely; determine; discover准确界定；确定；准确认识plausible（U2 P40）a.(of a statement, an excuse, etc.) seeming to be right or reasonable; believable （指陈述﹑藉口等）似乎正确的，似有道理的，可信的portend（U2 P41）v. predict; signify 预示QRrhythm（U1 P9）n. a flow of sound in language with regular recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllables节奏，节律Ssimile（U1 P9）n. a figure of speech in which different things are compared by the use of the word “like” or “as” 明喻sparingly（U1 P11）adv. Economically; thriftily节约地staggering（U2 P40）a. astonishing; astounding 惊人的striking（U2 P43）a. conspicuous; impressive 显著的sustain（U1 P9）v.keep in existence or maintain 支撑，撑住；保持Ttestimony（U1 P10）n. evidence based on observation or knowledge证明，证据textured（U1 P9）a. having a distinctive texture or a specified kind of texture 具有特定结构或特征的transition（U2 P40）n. 过渡；转变；[分子生物] 转换；变调traverse（U2 P40）v. cross穿行Uunprecedented（U2 P41）a.never having happened before 史无前例的，空前的Vvital (U1 P9) adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的Wwring (U7 P229) v. twist 拧，绞出，扭X YZ实在整理不下去了，大家可以参考这个格式继续整理哈！免费分享给大家~。

学术综合英语课后题答案罗立胜Unit 1C1.The younger generation should continue to sustain anddevelop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearlyaware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills thatcollege students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your languagemore vivid and more attractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce theimpression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easywords and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from some expertsis a good way to make your ideas more credible.8.A good method of delivering a speech will improve its qualityand will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly.9.You should not blindly use a word that your are not sureabout, and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Y our language should adapt to the particular occasion andaudience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。