湖南地区中考英语复习题型解读题型五语篇翻译试题

人教版湖南岳阳中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.Thank you so much. I really like ________ present you gave me yesterday. It looks very nice.A: aB: theC: /【答案】B【解答】B 考查定冠词。

句意：非常感谢你。

我真的很喜欢昨天你给我的那个礼物。

它看起来很不错。

根据题干可知，这个present指的是you gave me yesterday，所以此处用定冠词the。

故选B。

第2题.If all of us just think about ________, we can't finish the work well.A: herselfB: himselfC: yourselfD: ourselves【答案】D【解答】D 考查反身代词。

句意：如果我们都只考虑我们自己，我们不能很好地完成这项工作。

根据we can't finish...可推知，句意表达只考虑我们自己，这里人称要对应，所以此空要用反身代词ourselves（我们自己）。

故选D。

第3题.Those are her ________．A: brotherB: parentC: brothers【答案】C【解答】C 考查可数名词及其单复数。

句意：那些是她的兄弟们。

根据题干Those are为复数，所以只有C项符合题意。

故选C。

第4题.________man you choose，so long as you can finish the job on time．（）A: What doesn't matter is thatB: It isn't matter to us whatC: It doesn't matter to us whichD: No matter which【答案】C【解答】答案：C．考查状语从句．句意"只要你能按时完成这项工作，对我们来说你选择哪个人都没关系．"．这里的matter是动词，因此A，B不正确．D选项no matter which引导让步状语从句，后直接跟主语，因此D不正确．It doesn't matter（to sb．）+从句，（对某人来说）没关系，不要紧．这里是状语从句．答案是C．第5题.My Chinese teacher lives an active life． She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago．（）A: youngB: youngerC: youngestD: the youngest【答案】A【解答】young年轻的，形容词原级．younger更年轻的，比较级．youngest最年轻的，前面通常加the．the youngest最年轻的，最高级．as…as…"和…一样"中间用形容词原级young．故选：A．第6题.— Is this coat yours? I found it on the playground.—Yes. Thank you. And I must ________ my things well.A: look afterB: look forC: look atD: look like【答案】A【解答】A 考查短语辨析。

〔2021年长沙中考〕〔2021年长沙中考〕〔2021年长沙中考〕71.72.73.74.75.〔2007年长沙中考〕第二节；句子翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线局部的句子译成汉语．(共5小题，计l0分)Do you have any hobbies? If students don’t have any interest except school work, they may become boring people．And that can influence their studies．Studying without relaxing isn’t good for health．71．We can't get good grades if we have bad health．We should make use of our free time．We should do something we like．Some people like singing，taking photos and drawing pictures．72．Other people prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping．I have a few hobbies，but my favorite one is collecting stamps．73．I like it best because I can learn a lot of things from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps．But l am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free．74．Stamp collecting is becoming more and more popular all over the world．I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet．They all like collecting stamps．We show our stamps to each other online(网上)．75．That is so cool．71.72.73.74.75.〔2006年长沙中考〕A)句子翻译阅读下面的短文。

人教版湖南长沙中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.A few young people are talking about what they'd like to volunteer to do.I want to be a teacherwhen I grow up. ThenI could help to teachin poor villages. Notmany teachers wouldlike to work therebecause the villagesare far and poor. But Iwon't mind. I hope tohelp the kids therelearn more about theoutside world.It's dangerous for theblind people to crossthe road. I hope tohelp them get to theother side of the roadsafely. Yes, it's a smallthing but it means alot. Sometimes Imight take tothe place they'd liketo go to.We need a clean andtidy neighborhood. I'llhelp to clean up ourneighborhood thisweekend. However,only my work isn'tenough. So I'd like tocall on more friendsto join inthe cleaning.【长难句分析】So I'd like to call on more friends to join in the cleaning.翻译：所以我想要号召更多的朋友来参加打扫卫生这个活动。

英汉互译及情景交际2019第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? I t doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. T hat may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。

Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.”When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep. 68．That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。

【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分〉What are magic words？Words like "thank you”,”please" and "sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一 among strangers, between friends or with family. 66。

People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？ 67。

你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。

68. The words “th ank vou" are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book， offers us a drink， or lends us an umbrella。

"Please” is another important word， but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for without saying "please”. 69。

We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too。

湖南中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-学生版-专题08 双向翻译2024湖南省卷“Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman froma small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for( 申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all hermoney lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from aneighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at TsinghuaUniversity. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014, her business finallystarted making money. Then she tried to do something for society.Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-knownstyles(kl格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. Byoffering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.Ms Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we facedifficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.56. Where is Ms Yang from?57. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery?58. How does Ms Yang help people?59. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not?60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

语篇翻译(五) 勇于犯错+网红AOne of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions in your life, you will be very likely to make some mistakes. 1.但是犯错是你获取经验的一部分。

A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn't study hard enough. 2.One bad test is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don't study, you won't do well.3.Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments(争论)between people. But if you learn to understand things from another person's point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made.4.You can turn mistakes into opportunities(机会). For example, if you learn to understand others' feelings and problems, you will understand the people you work with much better instead of getting angry. And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don't agree with—a friend or a mate in your workroom or company. So next time you think you've made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you've learned from it, and what you will do differently in the future. Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I'll show you the person who has probably learned a lot.5.因此永远不要害怕犯错。

2024年中考英语真题完全解读（湖南长沙卷）试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕，英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。

考试时长为100分钟，卷面满分100分。

试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。

命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题，难度适中，考查点全面。

试题从课程学习的总目标出发，以卷测能力，使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。

整套试题除了听力和作文部分外，全部都是阅读。

阅读图表A篇，阅读选择B,C篇，阅读五选五，完形填空，语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。

本部分共有40个小题，总分65分，其中客观选择题25个，10个客观文字题，5个主观文字题。

语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析，本套试题有以下特点：1.重视主题语境，突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题，具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用，为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。

无论什么语篇，都必须承载一定的主题意义。

本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容，为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。

而且，这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等，生生活密切相关。

2.落实核心素养，强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手，在考查学生语言运用的同时，将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识，体验学校生活，阅读书籍，锻炼健身，学习方法，人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终，实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养，强调育人价值。

此外，语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化，内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。

语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解，培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。

同时，写作结合阅读表达出题；也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。

预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。

题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分，试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分，取消了难度较高的翻译题，题型与高考接轨。

湖南历年中考短篇翻译题汇总(1)Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.71.He’s tall and he is of medium build. He has 72.短发. Wang Lin is very popular.Mary is thin and she is of medium height. She has short curly blonde hair.73.She’s good–looking but she’s a li ttle bit quiet.Mike is 74. 一个好男孩 . He’s very tall. He has curly brown hair and is of medium build(中等身材).75.He likes reading and playing football.(2)You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say,63“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don’t still make progess.”But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study.64 Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study.65 Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t f orget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.Find a good place to study. Keep this place , which may be a desk or just a corner of your roo m. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class.66 Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.67 Can you give any other ways to study?(3)71. I_started this QQ group named BQ ( Baoqing) English C lub two months ago. It has 30 members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more mends who are interested in chatting m English.72. Please remember the rules for our group members.• Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. 73. Don't keep silent for 10 days.• We need friends in the same city. It is convenient for us to enjoy parties• Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. To my mind, 74. Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.• Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.75. If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.(4)Last year my English class was difficult (71）first of all, it wasn't easy tor me to understand, what the teacher said .To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word (72)I was also afraid to speak in class. because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. (73)这很有帮助. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.I also found English grammar very difficult. (74)50 I decided to take lots of grammarnotes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning It's amazing how much this helped.(75)现在我喜爱学英语(5)Hula hoops(呼啦圈) were a very popular toy for kids in the past. Millions of people still remember playing with the brightly colored rings, trying to swivel(旋转)their bodies to keep the hula hoop moving. (71)This is not only great fun, but it is also great exercise. It is very interesting to see how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, a lot of kids are interested in the hula hoop. (72) 一些孩子很擅长玩这个。