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高考名词易错易混点一、单项选择名词1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide____________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circle【答案】C【解析】Crange范围。
A项分歧，B项领域，D项圆圈，故只有c项符合题意。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。
句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。
结合句意可知答案为C。
4．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析100组1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer7. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数，job可数 a good job8. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。
考点02 名词和主谓一致名词是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
名词局部主要考查：①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考题我们不难看出，名词局部主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以与主谓一致等。
在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的根本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。
名词的数可数名词的数1.可数名词的数〔不规如此变化〕〔1〕单、复数同形。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep。
〔2〕合成名词的复数。
如：boyfriend→boyfriends, go-between→go-betweens(中间人), grown-up→grown-ups, passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on, woman doctor→women doctors。
〔3〕只有复数形式的名词。
此类名词往往以复数形式出现，表示“衣服〞、“工具〞等的总称，不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能加不定冠词a/an，但可以用a pair of/two pairs of, many等修饰。
如：clothes, tights, jeans, pajamas, pants, shorts, socks, stockings, trousers, glasses, chopsticks, compasses, pincers, scissors, scales等；另外一类总是以复数形式出现，但不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能用a/an，a pair of等修饰，只能用many, a great many, a lot of等修饰。
2021年高考英语名词知识点总结研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分要紧考察名词的词义辨析和适应搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义明白得、及写作部分等。
单项填空对名词的考察重点放在名词词义辨析，专门是同义词和近义词的辨析上。
名词的适应用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化，名词动用等方面也是考察的重点。
一、对同义词、近义词的考查1、 At the meeting they discussed threedifferent_______to the study of mathematics。
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way 意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一样的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人专门的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理情况的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采纳的方法、打算、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法；用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正明白得和说明清晰。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的差不多义，用英语的思维方式和语言来说明和明白得它们。
二、对相似词的考查2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
词汇辨析（二）difference, distinction, discrepancy, discrimination这些名词都有“差别，区别”之意。
difference :普通用词，可指事物本质上的差异或数量上的差额，也可指事物在某一方面的差别，还可指人们之间的不同意见。
When the synthetic fabric is contrasted with the natural one, the difference is very apparent.（要是把合成纺织品和天然纺织品对比一下, 它们的差别就很明显了。
）distinction :较正式用词，除指事物在本质上的差别外，还指在某一方面或某一细节上的区分，要在认真观察、研究后才易觉察。
I can't see any distinction between these two cases.（我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。
）discrepancy :多用于言论和记述方面，指两物之间缺乏使之相似或平衡的协调。
The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.（他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。
）discrimination :侧重指在判断、见识方面的差别，也可指待遇上的区别。
Strict discrimination is exercised for the admission of members.（对于同意入会的会员实行严格区分。
）development, evolution这两个名词都表示“发展”或“进化”之意。
development :强调通过一系列自然过程或人工方法使某物潜在或隐藏的可能性显露出来，得以实现。
The tribe's development was more primitive than that of their neighbours(那个部落处于比邻近部落更原始的发展阶段。
高考词汇专题一、词汇辨析A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Meanwhile1.We know you care about your home and family. you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution2.The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living aftergraduation.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available3.—I want to see Mr . White. We have an appointment.—I'm sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay4.My parents always great importance to my getting a good education.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring5.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root6.Wind is now the world's fastest growing of power .A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets7.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my .prehensiveplicatedC.consciousD.crucial8.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop9.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to their greatestpotential.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave10.Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better .A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall11.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Y uan.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit12.While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue13.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredpensated14.T op graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want15. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient16.The secretary arranged a(n) time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion17.T om always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .18.John belongs to that club, whose members meet to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A.regularlyB.originallyC.graduallyD.immediatelyA.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead19.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______for the better .A.promiseB. leadC.balanceD.diary20.Y ou were working too hard. Y ou'd better keep a between work and relaxation.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified21.—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well ______.A.shelterB.sourceC.channelD.background22.People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.A.consequenceB.independencepetenceD.intelligence23.T eachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional .A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline24.—Are you still mad at her?— Not really, but I can´t that her remarks hurt me.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original25.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russia are .A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary26.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis,data are collected.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give27.I'm going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A.approachB.wrestlepromisemunicate28.He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.exampleB.displayC.signalD.account29.The newspaper gave an accurate of what happened the night before last.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt30.— Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached31.Thousands of foreigners were______to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization32.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good .A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful33.People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A.lossB.heatC.spreadD.defence34.Can we stop the of the world's deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position35.James took the magazines off the little table to make_____for the television.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book36.He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation37.The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer spaceA.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent38.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But explanations are hard to find .A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen39.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your year ahead.A.suitB.fitpareD.match40.Her shoes her dress; they look very well together .A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional41.Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart –phones defeated PCs in sales.A.studyB.displayC.deliverD.publish42.It's easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it's important to a good map before you set out.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products43.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready44.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption45.T ry to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the you've made.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate46.Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might the things they see.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring47.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, man's intelligence and creativity.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight48.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension49.Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test50.It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer .A.open-mindedB.hard-workingC.self-confidentD.warm-hearted51.My brother is really . He often works in his office far into the night.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid52. I'm not surprised that he became a writer . Even as a child he had a imagination.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty53.It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique54.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure55.In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up.A.properlyB.widelyC.originallyD.temporarily56.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is established.A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present57.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember58.Don't worry if you don't understand everything, the teacher will the main points at the end.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support59.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place60.When he was running after his brother , the boy lost his and had a bad fall.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure61.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A.slippedB.skiedC.signalledD.sank62.Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.mandparisonplimentD.contribution63.When Richard said, "Y ou are much more agreeable and prettier now," Joan's face turned red at the unexpected .A.motivationB.qualificationC.talentD.technique64.Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A.statementB.impactC.impressionD.judgment65.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a（n） on our lives in many ways.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently66.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only .A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.condition67.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .A.normalB.constantC.permanentD.primary68.In those days, our concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure69. I'm trying to break the of getting up too late .A.activelyB.accuratelyC.cautiouslyD.originally70.Even though we live in a high-tech age, it's still impossible to predict the weather ．二、短语辨析A.keep pace withB.take possession ofC.make room forD.give birth to71.We are determined that our training should the current development in education.A.bring outB.let outC.leave outD.make out72.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.A.in needB.in timeC.in preparationD.in store73.When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her , but now all her worries are gone.A.in detailB.in generalC.on purposeD.on time74.We'd better discuss everything______ before we work out the plan.A.keep withB.stay withC.meet withD.live with75.In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.76.—Y ou look upset. What´s the matter?— I had my proposal again.A.turned overB.turned onC.turned offD.turned downA.make upB.figure outC.look throughD.put off77.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls offD.calls up78.Developing the Y angtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map and timetable.A.far fromB.along withC.next toD.regardless of79.The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A.look aroundB.look intoC.look upD.look through80.Would you please __________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.set asideB.take backC.make outD.keep off81.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't what he was saying.A.put awayB.take downC.look overD.carry on82.The meal over , the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.A.take upB.clear upC.hold upD.spring up83.More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.A.in favour ofB.in honour ofC.in face ofD.in need of84.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.A.Hold upB.Hold onC.Hold outD.Hold off85.— Is Peter there?— , please. I'll see if I can find him for you.86.When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offer useful information.A.point toB.turn toC.attend toD.belong toA.running outB.going outC.giving outD.losing out87.—I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A.in placeB.in sightC.in effectD.in vain88.His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in turnB.by chanceC.in particularD.by contrast89.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; , I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A.get overB.look overC.take overe over90.T eamleaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across91.She _________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.in effectB.in commandC.in turnD.in shape92.Favorable policies are to encourage employees professional development.A.On account ofB.In response toC.In view ofD.With regard to93.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off94.Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.95. all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.11A.According to B.Instead of C.In addition to D.In spite ofA.ended upB.dropped outC.came backD.started off96.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and ______ as a manager .A.found outB.pointed outC.ruled outD.carried out97.The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.carry onB.break intoC.turn downD.cut off98.I hate it when she calls me at work, and I'm always too busy to a conversation with her .A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of sightD.out of reach99.The dictionary is : many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.care forB.look atC.insist onD.meet with100.Y ou should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right.。
高考词汇辨析高考作为学生们追逐的目标，是人生中重要的一次考试。
在备考过程中，词汇辨析是一个重要的环节。
词汇辨析考察学生对词义的理解和运用能力，并且对于理科和文科考生来说，词汇辨析的考点有所不同。
本文将从几个常见的高考单词入手，进行辨析，并提供一些学习技巧。
首先，我们来看一下“regular”和“normal”这两个单词。
在日常生活中，我们经常会用到这两个词，但在高考中，对它们的考查主要在于区分它们在语境中的使用。
一般来说，“regular”指的是按照规则或常规发生或进行的，而“normal”则用来形容符合标准或者符合某个预期的事物或状态。
举个例子，“regular”可以用来描述一个重复出现的事件。
比如说，“She has regular classes every Monday and Wednesday.”（她每周一和周三都有固定的课程。
）而“normal”则用来形容一个正常的状态或事物。
例如，“It’s normal for babies to cry a lot.”（婴儿哭得多是正常的。
）那么，下面我们来比较一下“occasion”和“opportunity”这两个词。
虽然它们的意思都是“机会”，但在高考中的考查点也是不同的。
“occasion”更偏向于指特定的时刻或时机，如“on the occasion of”（在……时刻）。
而“opportunity”则更侧重于指给予某人的机会，也可以用来表示“时机”。
例如，“I would like to t ake this opportunity to thank everyone who has supported me.”（我想借此机会感谢一下支持过我的人。
）此外，我们还需要掌握“complement”和“compliment”这两个单词的区别。
“complement”用作名词时，表示补充物或部分，并且通常是与其他事物相互配合的。
例如：“The red wine is a nice complement to the steak.”（红酒是牛排很好的搭配）。
名词总结以及易错点一、单项选择名词1．A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A．approach B．meansC．method D．way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。
这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。
故选A。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。
2017高考英语易错词汇解析：cost，spend用法区别cost，spend，take的用法区别一、根据主语辨析虽然三者均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，不能是人;spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物;take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。
如：The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。
It costs $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1000美元。
I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。
It took me an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。
The letter took me an hour (to write)。
(译文同上)I took an hour to write the letter. (译文同上)注：若 cost 不是表示“花费”，而是表示客观上地或被动地“耗费”，则也可用人作主语。
如：Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year. 抽烟的人每年要耗费政府不少钱。
二、根据宾语辨析cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。
如：How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱?It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。
He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。
注：cost 有时也用于时间，但通常只用于笼统时间(一般不用于具体明确的时间)。
英语高考词汇辨析及易混易错词汇辨析（二）名词及其用法辨析名词及其用法辨析1)高考英语名词难点：名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词；抽象名词的具体化；名词的所有格；名词作定语以及名词固定习语；名词与主谓一致等。
在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。
注意辨别词义及其用法时要结合语境。
以下几组词是常见易混词难点：（1）sound, noise与voicesound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。
sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。
这个词的使用范围很大。
可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。
e.g.: At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里，他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
e.g.: Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。
谈笑都可用voice。
sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。
e.g.: The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。
（2）family, house与homefamily, 家庭，更多人文属性；house, 房子，物质属性；home，指“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人）居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等），它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如团聚、思念等），家，家不一定有house；family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。
当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数。
e.g.: Mr. Green’s family is very large. 格林先生家里的人很多。
house 指“家”时含义较窄，仅指“房屋”这一建筑物，一般指独门独户的房子，不指楼房。
e.g.: New houses are going up everywhere. 到处都是新盖的房子。
There is a house near the river. 河边有座房子。
The American friends are leaving Beijing for home tomorrow. 明天美国朋友要离开北京回国了。
Lin Chong left home for Liang Mountain. 林冲离开家到梁山去了。
（3）sight, view, scene与scenerysight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。
e.g.: The sight was quite amusing. 这景象使人感到有趣。
We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。
Mary walked around the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。
view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景（fine natural scenery）。
e.g.: From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。
scene多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。
e.g.: There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色。
As he entered the room, he was confronted by a scene of disorder. 他进入房间，面对的是一幅乱糟糟的场面。
scenery 是表示“风景”的集合名词(不可数)，主要指某一国家或地区的总体“景色或自然风景”，并侧重从“美”的角度加以考虑。
e.g.: What beautiful scenery! 真是风景如画!We all enjoy mountain scenery. 我们都喜欢山景。
（4）produce, product与 production三者均可表示“产品”，其区别是：produce 主要指农产品，是一个不可数的集合名词。
e.g.: We need some fresh produce. 我们需要一些新鲜的农产品。
The farmers brought their produce to town earlyeach Saturday morning. 每星期六清早农民们就把农产品运进城。
product 主要指工业产品，也可指农产品，是可数名词。
如：Our car is a product of that factory. 我们的车是那个工厂生产的。
The market sells food products. 这家商店出售食品。
注：有时用于引申义。
如：He saw man as the product of society. 他把人看作是社会的产物。
production 通常不表示具体的产品，它主要指生产这一动作或过程，是不可数名词。
e.g.: The company is famous for the production of small cars. 这家公司以生产小型汽车闻名。
注：production 除表示“生产”外，还可指艺术作品，此时为可数名词。
e.g.:The theme of his late prodcutions was life and death. 他晚期作品的主题是生与死。
（5）training , practice 与drilltraining 是普通用词，指身心有系统的发展，其目的是使之能熟练地掌握一些技能技巧，以适应某一目的的需要。
e.g.: He has had no college training. 他没有受过大学训练。
He went into training for the race. 他开始训练参加比赛。
practice 指把所学理论应用于实践中, 以便获得技巧或能力。
e.g.: Practice makes perfect. 熟练生巧。
It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well. 弹好钢琴需要大量的练习。
exercise 主要指进行体力上锻炼以增强力气或精力，也可指为复习知识或获得技能技巧而做的练习。
e.g.: Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。
We do English exercises to help us learn good English. 我们做英文练习以便学好英语。
drill 是指在老师或指挥人员的指导下进行系统的以及严格的训练，以达到高度自发的程度。
e.g.: The soldiers have drill every day. 士兵们每天操练。
Students of English should have a lot of oral drills. 学英语的学生应该多做口头练习。
(6)country,nation与statecountry, nation, state这三个词意思都是“国家”。
country 着重指疆土、国土、家园，加the可以表示国民。
e.g.: Japan is an island country. 日本是一个岛国。
All the country voted yesterday.昨天全国都投票了。
nation 着重指人民，可译成“民族、国民（总称）”。
e.g.: He is loved by the whole nation. 他受到全体国民的爱戴。
state 着重指政权、国家机器。
e.g.: Railways in China belong to the state. 中国的铁路是国家所有。
a head of state.国家元首。
(7) wage, salary, pay与income从含义上看：income 指“收入”，可指挣来的收入，也可指非挣来的收入(如存款利息)；salary与wage两者都指“工资、薪水”，在含义上这是两个互补的词，前者多指脑力劳动者的工资，通常按月或年发放，而后者多指体力劳动者的工资，通常按周、日或小时付给，多用复数形式；pay 则主要指因工作或劳动所获得的报酬，可包括salary和wage。
e.g.: Have you any income besides your pay?你除了工资外还有别的什么收入吗?A postman’s wages are￡180 per week.邮递员的工资为每周180英镑。
We expect a fair d ay’s wage for a fair day’s work.我们希望做好一天的工作就得到一天应得的工资。
This company is offering a salary of $ 50 000 per year.这家公司的年薪为50 000美元。
注：从可数性来看，income和salary根据情况可用作可数或不可数名词，wage通常用复数形式，但也可用单数形式，而pay通常只用作不可数名词。
2. 表示“收入或工资”的高低，根据情况可用 large, high, good, big, small, low, bad等形容词修饰，一般不用 much, little。
E.g.: He has a large [high] salary. 他薪水很高。
Wages are high (low) in that country. 那个国家工资高(低)。
Her father earns a large (small) income. 她父亲收入高(低)。
注：在提问时，可用 how much。
E.g.:How much salary does the job pay? 这工作有多少薪水?（8）variety与speciesspecies和variety在表达“生物的种、类”这个意思的时候，两者是总、分关系。
