06大学英语B

2006全国大学生英语竞赛决赛赛题(B级)（Level B - Final）Part II Vocabulary and Structure （5 minutes, 10 points）Directions:There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31．She was very __________ because she made a __________ of ￡10,000 on the sale of her house.A. happy; lossB. sorry; fortuneC. pleased; profitD. sad; benefit32．Please do not __________ to contact our office in case of any difficulties. We are always ready to help.A. hesitateB. delayC. stopD. postpone33．I'm __________ sorry!I'm a bit __________, so could you speak a little louder, please?A. awfully; dumbB. entirely; blindC. terribly; deafD. totally; lame34．With inflation at 10%, the price could __________ again quite soon.A. rise upB. get upC. go upD. put up35．__________ can make a mistake; no one is perfect.A. NobodyB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Each36．__________ the future, I think we'll just have to wait and see.A. With regardB. As regardsC. In viewD. On reflection37．The doctor suggested that he __________ an operation at once.A. must makeB. didC. haveD. have taken38．__________ started mowing the lawn __________ it started raining.A. No better had she; thanB. No sooner had I; thanC. No matter had he; whenD. No less had they; than39．It was __________ the chief engineer came __________ we began the experiment.A. not until; thatB. not until; thenC. until; thatD. until; when40．I don't mind __________ a movie in my house very late, but I object to __________ about it so loudly.A. his watching; talkB. her talking about; tellC. their seeing; their talkingD. your looking at; your speakingPart III Situational Dialogues （5 minutes, 5 points）Directions:There are 5 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41．Gavin: That meal was absolutely delicious, Fiona. Thanks.Fiona: I'm glad you enjoyed it. __________?Gavin: No thanks, but I'd love a coffee, if it's no trouble.Fiona: Not at all. I'll put the kettle on.A. Would you like some more dessert?B. Would you like a coffee?C. Have you had enough dessert?D. Did you enjoy the dessert?42．Lucy: So __________Evan: Well, she examined me. She put a thermometer in my mouth and took my temperature. She said it was normal.Lucy: Did she listen to your chest?A. how did the teacher react?B. what did the doctor do?C. why did she examine you?D. did she listen to you?43．Alf: I keep getting toothache.Doctor: I see. __________Alf: Over a week ago. And I've got earache, too, in my left ear.Doctor: Well, I'll have a look at it.A. You'll have to see the dentist about that.B. Well, let me examine them for you.C. When did it start?D. I'm sorry to hear that.44．Pam: Hello. Can I speak to Alice, please?Mary: Sorry. She isn't in at the moment.Pam: __________ Please tell her to call me back on my mobile.Mary: That's fine... if you could just tell me your name, please?A. Could I leave a message?B. Can you hold the line?C. Will you put me through?D. May I take a message?45．Woman: Excuse me!This fish smells strange - __________Waiter: It can't be, madam, it was fresh this morning.Woman: Well, I'm not going to eat it, so please take it away.A. It must be away.B. The fridge must be off.C. It must be out.D. It must be off.Part IV IQ Test （5 minutes, 5 points）Directions: There are 5 IQ Test questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.46．When the wheel on the left begins to turn clockwise:A. the ball will roll to the left.B. the ball will roll to the right.C. the tray will stay level and go up.D. the tray will stay level and go down.47．A train traveling at a speed of 80 mph enters a tunnel that is 0.5 miles long. The length of the train is 0.25 miles.How long does it take for all of the train to pass through the tunnel, from the moment the front enters, to the moment the rear emerges?A. One minute.B. Two minutes.C. Three minutes.D. Four minutes.48．Three women, Mrs. Black, Mrs. Red and Mrs. Brown, met in the hairdresser's. One of them said,“I have black hair and you two have red hair and brown hair, but none of us has the hair colour that matches her name.”Mrs. Brown responded, “You are quite rig ht.” What colour is Mrs. Red's hair?A. Brown.B. Black.C. White.D. Grey.49．The combined ages of Frasier and Niles is 88 years.The combined ages of Niles and Daphne is 76 years.The combined ages of Frasier and Daphne is 80 years.Figure out each person's age.A. Frasier 34, Niles 42, Daphne 46.B. Frasier 43, Niles 42, Daphne 46.C. Frasier 42, Niles 46, Daphne 43.D. Frasier 46, Niles 42, Daphne 34.50．Josie has ￡600 to spend. She spends 2/5 of the ￡600 on clothes, 0.45 of the remainder at a beauty salonand writes out a cheque for ￡150 for a new watch. What is her financial situation at the end of the day?A. ￡38.B. ￡58.C. ￡48.D. ￡68.Part V Reading Comprehension （25 minutes, 40 points）Section A Multiple Choice （5 points）Directions: There is one passage in this part with 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Where do our favourite foods come from? The truth may surprise you. Did you know curry isn't Indian? Did you know Americans weren't the first to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizza wasn't created in Italy?First, let's talk about curry. Many people think the English found out about curry from people in India in the 1600s. But in reality, wealthy English people were cooking with curry spices hundreds of years before British ships traveled to India. In fact, the word“curry” can be found in the English language as far back as 1377. Cooks of wealthy English families created curry dishes, and later these dishes caught on in other parts of England.As for Pizza, this dish was probably first made in Persia(what is now Iran). The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500s - nearly one thousand years before pizza caught on in Naples, Italy!Finally, let's look at the truth behind hamburgers. Many people think hamburgers are an American food. However, according to some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, German sailors introduced hamburgers to Americans.Where foods come from isn't nearly as important as how they taste - delicious!So, go get some of your favourite food and dig in.Questions:51. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Curry was first used in England.B. It is healthy to eat foods from different countries.C. People created fast food long ago.D. People may not know the true origin of certain foods.52. Which is probably true about British curry dishes in the 1400s?A. The dishes did not have any meat.B. The spices cost a lot.C. People ate curry on special days.D. Only sailors often ate curry.53. The writer claims the pizza probably originated in Iran because __________A. the Persians ate flat bread with cheese 500 years before pizzas appeared in Naples.B. the Italians didn't eat pizza until more than a thousand years after the Persians.C. the Italians didn't eat pizza until 500 years after the Persians.D. the Persians ate flat bread with cheese almost a thousand years before the Italians made pizza.54. Who introduced hamburgers to America?A. German sailors.B. American sailors.C. Italian sailors.D. Persian sailors.55. According to the passage, we can learn that __________.A. people often judge the value of a food by its origin.B. where foods originate is as important as how they taste.C. where foods originate isn't as important as how they taste.D. people often judge the taste of a food by its origin.Section B Yes / No / Not Given （5 points）Directions: I n this part, you will have 5 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on theAnswer Sheet. For questions 56 - 60, markY ( for YES ) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N ( for NO ) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG ( for NOT GIVEN ) if the information is not given in the passage.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Do you know how to use a camera properly? First, slide the power switch to the “on” position. The second step is to check that the battery is charged. Check the battery light: if it is red, change the battery. When you are sure the battery is working, you can load the camcorder（便携式摄像放像一体机）. Press the eject button to open the compartment and put in a cassette. Do not force the door open. Then, play the test section and watch it in the viewfinder（探视镜）to make sure that the colour, the sound and the focus are correct. The auto exposure adjusts to the light automatically. Next, shoot a test section. Finally, rewind the cassette to the beginning and press the play and the record buttons at the same time to start filming. However, making a film isn't just about turning your video on and pointing it at something. For professional results, you need to lear n some“moviespeak”, the language of film makers. Maybe you can't make a Hollywood movie but you can at least speak the same language!PanTurn the camera horizontally to take in a scene. Keep your camera slow and steady and don't turn it more than 90 degrees.TiltSame as pan but moving the camera vertically (i.e. up and down). Same rules apply.TrackA tracking shot is when you move the camera to follow the action (i.e. when you're filming someone running).ZoomUse the camera lens to change from a close-up shot to a medium shot to a long-distance shot or vice versa. Use it when you want to show an important detail.FramesThese are the different “photos” that make up a film. There are many kinds. For example, two shot, high angle and low angle.Statements:56. It is necessary to check the quality of the battery: if it is broken, change it.57. Before you start filming, remember first to press the play button, and then to press the record button.58. The word “moviespeak” refers to the language of movie producers.59. When you pan, you are required to keep your camera slow and steady and turn it less than 90 degrees.60. You can take shot up close or a long way away by adjusting the lens.Section C Short Answer Questions （20 points）Directions: In this part, there are one chart and one passage followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. Read the passages carefully, then answer the questions in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.61. What causes gum disease? ________________________________________62. According to the first paragraph, can you explain what plaque is?It is an almost ________________________________________ on __________.63. What will happen if the plaque on your teeth is not taken away?It will gradually __________________________________________________.64. What can be caused by the toothpaste Corsodyl?It can cause ________________________________________, ____________________,and __________. 65. How long do you have to wait when using Corsodyl after drinking coffee, tea, or red wine?____________________________________________________________Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.The Great MistakeHave you ever reached in the refrigerator for your favourite snack and found it covered with a nasty-looking mold? In a way, that's what happened to Alexander Fleming. He reached for one of his medical experiments and found it covered with mold.It was August of 1928. Fleming was running experiments in his lab at St. Mary's Hospital. He was working on germs called staphylococci. These germs cause illness in people. He tried to be very careful with the germs. But, he had not been careful enough. He looked down. He saw the splotchy, green mold. “Oh, bother,” he must have thought. “Now all my hard work is ruined. I have to start over.”Fleming was disappointed, but he was a thoughtful scientist. Before he threw out the experiment, Fleming looked at it more closely. Something strange was going on in the glass dish. At the edges of the mold, the germs were gone. Could the mold be killing the germs? Fleming knew what to do next - more experiments!Fleming proved the mold could kill germs. He even proved the mold was not harmful to people. Next he wrote a paper on his work. He hoped people would give him money to make the mold a new medicine.Sadly, no one was interested in his work. Fleming worked for twelve years until someone believed in his ideas. Finally in the 1940s, he teamed up with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain. Together they made a medicine from the mold. The medicine was called penicillin. It is still used by doctors today to cure many illnesses from bad sore throats to life-threatening brain fevers. Many people owe their health and even their lives to Fleming's great mistake.66. How does the writer of this text describe mold?It is a __________, __________ plant growth.67. Which information in the article shows that Alexander Fleming was a persistent scientist?He worked for ____________________ until _________________________________________.68. How did Fleming feel when he found one of his experiments covered with mold?__________.69. According to this article, a good scientist should be __________.70. If Alexander Fleming had not discovered penicillin, then we might not have a __________ for____________________.Section D Summary （10 points）Directions:In this part, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary with the appropriate words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.NO CASH, NO PROBLEMAs technology continues to develop, people are changing the way they pay for things. Many of us have a cash card or a credit card, but more and more people carry a cashless card - a computerized“smart card.” These lucky people never have to look for money, or carry around a heavy wallet full of coins. With these cards we are one step closerto a more convenient and cashless society. The idea behind cashless cards is to get rid of small change and to save time.Many American and British students use these cards to buy food or drinks at college cafeterias and even to ride buses. These cards also act as ID cards. Students use the cards to access buildings and computer files, or check out books from the library. College cafeteria staff say the cards have reduced waiting time at: checkouts on campus. Users can put money from their bank accounts onto smart cards at special machines on or around campus.There is one big problem with smart cards. If an owner loses his or her smart card, the cash that is stored on it can be used by whoever finds it. However, to protect the user, most cards have the owner's photograph on them. Summary:Part VI Cloze （10 minutes, 15 points）Directions: T here are 15 blanks in the passage. For each blank, some letters of the word have been given(not exceeding 3 letters). Read the passage below and think of the word which best fits each blank. Use only one word in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.LOOK ON THE BRIGHT SIDEDo you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (76)ex to be successful? Having someone around who always (77)fe the worst isn't really a lot of (78)f - we all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, “It looks (79)l rain.” But if you catch yourself thinking that way, it's important to do something (80)a it.You can change your view of life, (81)a to psychologists. It only takes a little effort, and you'll find life more rewarding as a (82)res . Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (83)of . Optimists are more (84)li to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks.Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (85)att to the world. Some people are brought up to (86)de too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (87)g wrong. Most optimists, on the (88)o hand, have been brought up not to (89)re failure as the end of the world - (90)th just get on with their lives.Part VII Translation （15 minutes, 15 points）Section A English-Chinese Translation （10 points）Directions：Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.(91)Heart failure is a disease that prevents the heart from pumping enough blood around the body. Fluid collects in the lungs. People who develop heart failure are generally older. They feel tired and short of breath. Half the people die within five years.Heart failure affects an estimated five million Americans. But African Americans are two and one-half times more likely to develop it. Now, an experimental treatment appears to increase their chance of survival. Heart failure is usually treated with drugs called ACE inhibitors. (92)But research has suggested that these drugs do not work as well in blacks as in whites. The difference may be linked to lower levels of nitric oxide in the blood of African Americans with heart failure. This chemical in the body helps blood flow.So a company in Massachusetts, NitroMed, developed a treatment called BiDil. This combines two existing medicines to increase the amount of nitric oxide in the blood. Earlier studies failed to prove its effectiveness. But those studies involved mostly white patients. Scientists later re-examined the results and saw signs that it did help black patients.As a result, NitroMed began a study of more than one thousand black people. They took traditional drugs for heartfailure, either BiDil or an inactive substance. (93)The study found that the patients who took BiDil had a forty-three percent better chance of survival after one year. They also needed fewer hospital visits.Doctor Anne Taylor, a professor at the University of Minnesota, reported on the study at a meeting of the American Heart Association. The findings appeared in The New England Journal of Medicine.NitroMed has been preparing to ask for federal approval of its treatment. Such approval was rejected after the earlier studies.Some people, though, are uneasy with the idea of what is known as a “race-based therapy”. That is, a drug developed for just one group with a disease common in the general population.(94)Yet some doctors think the new pill might help the larger population as well.(95)The heart association says heart failure can be caused by disorders present at birth, or by a virus that damages the heart muscle. But it says the same things linked to heart attacks can also cause heart failure. These include smoking, being overweight, eating high-fat foods and not getting exercise.Section B Chinese-English Translation （5 points）Directions: Translate the following sentences(parts of the sentences) into English. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.96. 一位英国犯罪学家警告说，新技术可能增加而不是解决偷窃和诈骗的问题。

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每题!分D9,!/细节题/本题问从文章中我们可以知道;72总是怎么样"由第三段第一句话,I+ 4*+<*&):>+34)(+F+M%&FF+4*+43&$<4%6'14'M++<(/'(F&*:'&/'(3)('&$+*(h-*我们很自豪"因为我们是一家对顾客信守承诺的公司..#可知答案/DA,-/细节题/本题问因为公司怎么样;72公司相信他的顾客对公司满意/由文章第四段第一句话,h>+34)(+6&)3&%@/*$&)*>+5/+@('14'0&&:(+*Q/3+4%:\)45/'6*+()5'/%(4'/(Y @/+:3)('&$+*(,-*..优质的服务和质量会带来满意的顾客/#可知答案/DE,!/细节题/本题问如果发生什么情况公司将会通知顾客/由第三段最后一句话,h4%: '14'45F46(5+'(&)*3)('&$+*(M%&F/@'1+*+/('&>+4:+546/%:+5/Q+*6,-*..交货若有延迟"会通知顾客/#可知选项!*不能按时运送产品#是正确答案/DD,7/主旨题/本题问写这封信的目的是什么/由最后一段的主要内容*我们的特别夏季商品目录正在打印中"很快就会送到您家中"希望顾客能够满意#可知选项7*通知顾客有新的商品目录#是正确答案/DK,2/主旨推理题/本题问从文章中我们知道该公司是一家怎样的公司/由第一段的主要内容*写信人首先讲述该公司经过短短四年时间的发展已成为市场领域中最成功的公司之一"为此感到高兴0自豪和感激#可知选项2*在市场领域中最成功的一家公司#是正确答案/G'-H I 每题6分 填写超过三个词不给分DN,35+4%/本题问地铁的几个特征"由文章第一段开头的,25+4%,;&:+*%,G4@+,!%:+4(6'& )(+,-可知答案/DO,+4(6'&)(+/同上/DR,*+:)3+:/本题问周末票价多少"由文章第三段,S46*+0)54*@4*+(&%F++M:46(K!EU&T!EU((#4,$,4%:E!UU&O!UU<,$,S46*+:)3+:@4*+(4'455&'1+*'/$+(,-*周一至周五K!EU&T!EU 和E!UU&O!UU为一般票价"其他时间减价/#可知周末票价减价/DT,+431('4'/&%/本题问在哪里能看到票价和运行时间/根据第四段第一句话,J4*0+$4<(/% +431('4'/&%(1&F@4*+(4%:'*4Q+5'/$+(,-*每一个车站的大地图上都标有票价和运行时间/#可知答案/KU,K d@/Q+/本题问地铁售票机最多提供多少零钱/由文章最后一段第二句话,h@4*+Y34*: $431/%+(&%56<*&Q/:+)<'&]K/%314%0+*/%3&/%(#,-*..地铁售票机最多提供K美元的硬币零钱#可知答案/G'-H F 每题6分!-)(+(?%56*公交专用道#-=&S4*M/%0*禁止停车#2=&G'4%:/%0*禁止停车候客#7S&5/3+24*(?%56*警车专用道#C=&V Y8)*%*禁止掉头#Z=&!:$/''4%3+*不得入内#L=&C%'*6-681/(7&&**此门不通#H?%+I46G'*++'*单行道#"?%+J4%+-*/:0+*单向桥#B!:$/((/&%-68/3M+'?%56*凭票入场#b!:$/((/&%Z*++*免费入场#J b++<!F46*请勿靠近#;H&)(+8&J+'*房屋出租#=b++<?*:+**保持秩序#?I+'S4/%'*油漆未干#S J/%+V<Z&*8/3M+'(*排队购票#a=&S&('/%0&@G/0%(*请勿张贴#^G+4'-6=)$>+**对号入座#G I1++5314/*(?%56*轮椅专用道#K9,-"CXXXKA,L"ZXXXKE,;"HXXXKD,S"B XXX KK,!"^G'-H7 每题6分 填写超过三个词不给分+.)).(6KN,+P<5&:+:/本题问昨天晚上工厂里发生了什么事"由第一封信第一句话,J4('%/01''1+ 3+%'*451+4'/%0(6('+$'14'6&)/%('455+:/%&)*@43'&*6+P<5&:+:,-*你们给我公司安装的中央取暖系统昨晚发生了爆炸/#可知答案/KO,@4(1/&%35&'1+(/本题问给工厂带来了什么损失"由第一封信第一段第二句话,h&)*('&3M &@@4(1/&%35&'1+(14(>++%3&$<5+'+56*)/%+:,-*..我们的库存时尚服装全部被烧毁/#可知答案/KR,]DUU"UUU d DUU"UUU:&554*(/本题问这批库存服装价值多少"由第一封信第二段末尾的,h Q45)+:4']DUU"UUU-*..价值DU万美元#可知答案/KT,'1+1+4'/%0(6('+$/本题问在信中比尔提出的要求是什么"由第一封信第二段开头的,I+ ($($)('/%(/(''14'6&)*+<543+'1+1+4'/%0(6('+$/$$+:/4'+56h-*我们要求你们马上更换取暖系统..#可知答案/NU,!()*Q+6&*/本题问取暖系统供货商采取了什么措施"由第二封信第二段最后一句话,I+ 14Q+4(M+:4()*Q+6&*'&@/%:&)''1+34)(+&@'1++P<5&(/&%,-*我们已经请求调查员找出发生爆炸的原因/#可知答案/&'() *G('/-?'),2/ =/0?,-5,/)215,/.-.A分9分U,K分U分N9,!-72NA,2-!7NE,!27-ND,2!7-NK,参考译文 共6!分我们非常高兴地欢迎中国朋友参加这次商务培训专修班d项目/在这里"你们将参加各种活动并且有机会相互交流*思想d经验#/我们希望"你们大家都会从培训项目中受益匪浅/在各位逗留期间"如有问题和困难"请告知我们/我们相信这次培训既有教育意义又轻松愉快/&'() *J(,),/0 67分;800.-).E</-O.(;<+=;9=&<D G N=Y GN=N\7!8C!B)%+9N"AUUN8?!;4%40+*(&@455&'1+*:+<4*'$+%'(Z^?;!B&1%L*++%";4%40+*&@'1+G45+(7+<4*'$+%'G V-B C28!7/(3)(('1+(45+(<54%&@'1+'1/*:\)4*'+*&@AUUN?)*:+<4*'$+%'14($4:+'1+'1/*:\)4*'+*(45+(<54%&@AUUN,I+F/551&5:4$++'/%0'&:/(3)((/'/%'1+$++'/%0*&&$4'9!UU<,$,&%B)%+9T,I+1&<+'1+$4%40+*(&@455:+<4*'Y $+%'(F/554''+%:'1+$++'/%0,"@(&$+&%+34%#'3&$+'&4''+%:'1+$++'/%0"<5+4(+%&'/@6'1+ (+3*+'4*6&@&)*:+<4*'$+%'/%4:Q4%3+,814%M6&)+(%(。

2006年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛B级答案Part ISection A Short Conversations (6 points)1. A2. C3. C4. D5. C6. BSection B Long Conversation (4 points)7. B 8. C 9. A 10. DSection C News Items (10 points)11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. BSection D Passages (10 points)Passage One21. A 22. C 23. B 24. DPassage Two25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. DPart II31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. CPart III41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. DPart IV46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. CPart VSection A Multiple Choice (5 points)51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. CSection B Yes/No/Not given (5 points)56. NG 57. N 58. Y 59. Y 60. YSection C Short Answer Questions (20 points)61. Plague causes gum disease. / Plague.62. invisible layer of bacteria deposit; teeth63. destroy the tissues holding your teeth64. some staining to your teeth; tooth colored fillings; tongue65. At least one hour.66. splotchy, green67. twelve years; someone believed in his ideas68. Disappointed.69. thoughtful / careful and persistent70. cure; many illnesses / medicine; killing germs / medicine; for curing many illnessesSection D Summary ( 10 points)71. convenient 72. carry 73. wallets 74. act 75. accessPart VI76. expects 77. fears 78. fun 79. like 80. about 81. according82. result 83. offer 84. likely 85. attitude 86. depend 87. goes88. other 89. regard 90. theyPart VIISection A English-Chinese Translation (10 points)91. 心力衰竭是一种使心脏无法为身体充分供血的疾病。

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