钢结构部分常用术语

钢构件中英文对照表

序号代号(中文）中文代号（英文）英文

1 钢构构件表STEEL MEMBER SCHEDULE steel member schedule

2 钢架STEEL FRAME steel frame

3 墙WALL wall

4 屋面ROOF roof

5 柱COLUMN column

6 梁BEAM beam

7 支撑BRACING bracing

8 窗WINDOW window

9 门DOOR

10 包边EDGE COVER edge cover

11 水槽WATER GUTTER water gutter

12 落水管WATER PIPE water pipe

13 漏斗FILTER filter

14 夹层(阁楼）MEZZANINE FLOOR mezzanine floor

15 YP 雨棚CANOPY canopy

16 GZ 钢柱SC/ PC STEEL COLUMN/COLUMN steel column/

17 GJ 桁架TR TRUSS truss

18 GL 椽梁RB RAFTER BEAM rafter beam

19 GL 屋面梁PB ROOF BEAM roof beam

20 GL 边梁EB EDGE ROOF BEAM edge roof beam

21 XL 系梁ST ROOF STRUT roof strut

22 CG 墙面撑杆WS WALL STIFFENER wall stiffener

23 DCL 吊车梁CRB CRANE RAIL BEAM crane rail beam

24 MZ 门柱DC DOOR COLUMN door column

25 ML 门梁DH DOOR HEAD BEAM door head beam

26 SC 水平支撑BR ROOR BRACING roor bracing

27 ZC 柱撑WBR WALL BRACING wall bracing

28 ZL 主梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM mezzanine floor beam

29 CL 次梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM mezzanine floor beam

30 楼面托架FJ FLOOR JOIST floor joist

31 YM 预埋件EMBEDMENT embedment

32 KFZ 抗风柱 WIND RESISTANCE COLUMN wind resistance column

33 女儿墙PARAPET parapet

34 女儿墙柱 PARAPET COLUMN parapet column

35 LG 拉杆TIE ROD tie rod

36 屋面撑杆Bar ROOF STAY BAR

37 立面图ELEVATION

38 平面图PLAN

39 施工图SHOP DRAWING

40 屋面布置图ROOF MARKING PLAN

41 节点大样DETAIL

42 节点板JOINT PLATE

钢结构专业英语（一）

A &B

A

acceptable quality 合格质量；acceptance lot 验收批量；admixture 外加剂

against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate 骨料；air content 含气量

air-dried timber 气干材

allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比

allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅

allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值

allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值

allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值

allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值

allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数

anchorage 锚具；anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度

approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算

arch 拱；arch with tie rod 拉捍拱

arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架；area of shear plane 剪面面积

area of transformed section 换算截面面积；aseismic design 建筑抗震设计

assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构

automatic welding 自动焊接

auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋

B

backfilling plate 垫板；balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度

balanced eccentricity ；界限偏心距；bar splice 钢筋接头

bark pocket 夹皮；batten plate 缀板；beam 次梁

bearing plane of notch 齿承压面；bearing plate 支承板

bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋；bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋；block 砌块

block masonry 砌块砌体；block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构

blow hole 气孔；board 板材；bolt 螺栓

bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接；bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接；