高考谓语动词、主谓一致强化训练

高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。

语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。

►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。

【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。

►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。

2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。

►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。

【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。

►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。

2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题1. The news of his success _____ spread quickly.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。

“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项 A 和D 是复数形式，不符合；选项C“is”后一般接形容词、名词等，不用于这种语境。

2. The works of Shakespeare _____ still widely read.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

“works”在这里表示作品，是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

选项A 和C 是单数形式，不符合；选项D 是过去式，时态错误。

3. Physics _____ an important subject in high school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

“physics”（物理）是学科名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项 B 和 D 是复数形式，不符合；选项 C 是过去式，时态错误。

4. The cattle _____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

“cattle”是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

选项 A 和 C 是单数形式，不符合；选项 D 是过去式，时态错误。

5. The team of players _____ very excited about the upcoming match.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

“team”在这里指的是队员们，是集体名词，作主语时谓语动词根据语境可以用复数形式。

选项A 和C 是单数形式，不符合；选项D 是过去式，时态错误。

6. The furniture in the room _____ made of wood.A.isB.areC.was答案：A。

“furniture”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练答案(4)一、选择题1．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are9．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 16．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 17．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

高中英语主谓一致精析及强化训练一）主谓一致的种类1．语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

如：The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike.2．意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

如：The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, , cattle,等。

2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

如：The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。

特殊词解析：1. majoritythe majority表示“大多数”时，为集合名词；单独用作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：The majority agree [agrees] with me. 大多数人同意我的意见。

The majority was [were] in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。

但是若单独用的the majority后跟有复数表语，则谓语通常要用复数。

如：The majority are young people.2. “the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，如：The majority of his books are kept upstairs. 他的大部分书藏在楼上。

The majority of people realize the importance of limiting population growth.minority作主语时谓语用单数还是复数minority表示“少数”时，为集合名词；单独用作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式（具体用法与majority大致同相）。

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题1. The staff of the company, who have been working hard on a new project, ______ very excited about the upcoming launch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

staff 作主语表示“全体职员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里的who 引导的定语从句修饰staff，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用are。

2. The team of scientists, united by a common goal, ______ made significant progress in their research.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B。

team 作主语时，如果强调个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示科学家团队的成员们取得了重大进展，所以用have。

3. A group of tourists, enjoying the beautiful scenery, ______ taking photos.A.isB.areD.were答案：B。

a group of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的性质。

这里tourists 是复数名词，且句子时态为现在进行时，所以用are。

4. The committee, consisting of experts from different fields, ______ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

committee 作主语表示“委员会成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示委员会成员们正在讨论重要问题，所以用are。

5. The flock of birds, flying in formation, ______ a beautiful sight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)1. In the library, there ____ a large number of books on various subjects.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。

本题考查的是存在句中的主谓一致。

“a large number of + 复数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

A选项“is”用于单数主语；C和D选项“has”和“have”表示“拥有”，这里是存在句，不是表示所属关系，所以不选。

2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ going to the museum tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。

本题考查的是主谓一致中的就近原则。

“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

在这个句子中，靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”，是单数，再根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时，这里用“be going to”结构，所以选“is”。

B选项“are”用于复数主语；C和D选项“was”和“were”是一般过去时，不符合句子时态。

3. The number of people who ____ interested in this new product ____ increasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is答案解析：A。

“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二个空填“is”；“who”引导的定语从句修饰“people”，“people”是复数，所以从句中的谓语动词用“are”。

B选项主谓一致判断错误；C选项两个空都错误；D选项第一个空错误。

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, ______ working on a groundbreaking research project.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致中“就远原则”。

“along with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“The team”，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

2. A number of students ______ interested in the new English club.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。

“a number of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式are。

3. The group of tourists ______ excited to see the famous landmark.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。

“group”在这表示“一群人”，谓语动词与“tourists”保持一致，用are。

4. Each of the books on the shelf ______ carefully selected.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。

5. None of the answers ______ completely correct.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“none of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但在正式文体中多用单数。

6. The news about the upcoming event ______ spreading quickly.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

高考英语谓语动词练习A组单句填空题组一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2022届河南大联考,65)A large carrier airplane (carry) the space plane to 15,000 meters. VSS Unity then flies to the edge of Earth's atmosphere, depending on rocket power.答案carries2.(2022届豫南九校联考, 61)China's first Mars rover (touch)down on Mars on May 14.The rover is named after Zhurong, the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology(神话).答案touched3.(2022届四川绵阳调研, 64)China's Mars mission, designed for the mapping of key zones of the planet's surface, indicates the country's space science and technology (progress) rapidly in the past years.答案has progressed4.(2022届河南许昌一模,68)Translating Chinese poems into English (cause) all sorts of problems. For many years, writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems in different ways.答案causes5.(2022届山西运城期中,65)It was a turning point in the Korean War and (lay) the foundation for victory.答案laid6.(2022届安徽亳州期中, 62)Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older (find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose weight than those who don't eat in the morning.答案has found7.(2021广西桂林十八中月考,62)This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years (receive) millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have shown the place in recent years.答案receives8.(2021陕西西安中学月考,41)In the past few years, quite a number of men and women (choose) to do something less competitive.答案have chosen9.(2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试,61)Climate change affects more than the temperature. Warmer water usually (change) the patterns of ocean currents, affecting global weather patterns.答案changes10.(2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试,65)So far, hundreds of plant and animal species (experience) changes because of climate change.答案have experienced11.(2020贵阳摸底,62)Then it (find)some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.答案found12.(2020河南天一大联考检测,63)By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols (become) a well-developed writing system.答案had become13.(2020太原五中月考,42)Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.答案had tasted题组二动词的语态1.(2022届安徽名校联考,50)Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be required to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste (solve) in the near future.答案will be solved2.(2022届哈尔滨期中,69)Once it (observe) that hippos in Zimbabwe left their rivers during an eclipse and headed towards their night feeding places on dry land. 答案was observed3.(2022届河南许昌一模,70)Although much is lost in translation, the core (核心) meaning can (catch) and appreciated.答案be caught4.(2022届山西运城期中,62)As a tribute (致敬) to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the bravery of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army(CPVA) during the Korean War, The Battle at Lake Changjin (release) on September 30.答案was released5.(2021甘肃天水一中段考,45)It is certain that people's views on happiness (affect) greatly by their own life experience.答案are affected6.(2021广西桂林十八中月考,64)That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences and (think) highly of on .答案was thought7.(2021内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考,43)A fine selection of creative cultural products will (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center.答案be shown8.(2020河南九师联盟质检,62)It will be the first US roller coaster known for a free-fall vertical drop, which totals 17 feet. Visitors (cast) 65 feet in the air at a more than 70 degree angle and then immediately drop backward in one movement.答案will be cast9.(2020黑龙江大庆开学考,69)Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing (do) to save them.答案is doneB组单句改错1.(2022届安徽亳州期中)Also, activities arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family, so you can learn American English in authentic situations.答案在arranged前加are2.(2022届哈尔滨期中)Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided to take a walk.答案wake→waked或woke3.(2022届山西运城期中)When they come out, the entire restaurant was watching them in dead silence, not able to grasp how someone could embarrass themselves publicly like that.答案come→came4.(2022届河南南阳期中)Great changes had taken place in our city over the past few years.答案had→have5.(2021内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考)On my first day in high school, I meet my deskmate. She was the first person I got to know in the school and I depended on her greatly. 答案meet→met6.(2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试)If someone asked me what my dream is, I will answer without any hesitation: to be a good doctor.答案asked→asks7.(2021安徽砀山二中月考)It was Lucy,who came back to show appreciation to my mother for what she has done for her.答案has→had8.(2021山西运城高中联合体检测) Meanwhile, visitors will enjoy the food, appreciating the food culture and experience folk life.答案appreciating→appreciate9.(2020安徽“江淮十校”联考)Besides, I have been asked our teacher for a day's leave. So I will not be present in tomorrow's class.答案删除been。

一.主谓一致的基本原则1.语法一致：指主语用单数形式，谓语也用单数形式；主语为复数，谓语动词也用复数。

2.意义一致：指主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；或主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式。

eg:My family were watching TV at 7 o’clock.3.就近原则：指谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。

eg: There are two pens, a book and three pencils on the desk.二.谓语动词只能用单数的12种情况1.非谓语动词或从句做主语to do, 疑问词+to do , 动名词doing, 或主语从句做主语（what引导的从句有例外），谓语动词用单数。

eg: when and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.2. 复合不定代词作主语以some-,any-,every-,no-开头，以-thing,-body,-one结尾的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Eg: Nobody wants to go there, does he？Something has been done to end the strike.3. 以-s结尾的学科名，书名，国名做主语eg: physics, politics,maths,the United States, Wales4. “more than one/many a+单数名词”作主语时位于动词用单数。

但是在more+复数名词+than one后谓语动词用复数eg: More than one student has seen the film.5. 指同一人或事物的并列结构作主语指同一人或事物的A and B结构（如knife and fork刀叉, bread and butter 黄油面包，a teacher and writer老师兼作家）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。