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英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://?://??://i://U:/短元音/??//?//?//?//?//e//?/ /e?//a?//??/双元音/??//e?//??//??//a?/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//?t//?k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/?/g//v//e/?/z/?轻辅音/?//?h//ts//t?//tr/?浊辅音/?//?r/?/dz/?/d?//dr/?鼻音/m//n/?/?/?半元音/?j//w/边音/??/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceilingkeyskipeople2)[I]发音字母iye uiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss mythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedeliciousbuild3)[?]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman 4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasure elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes manyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder doctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollar togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinalisten famulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[?]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus comemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[?:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore authorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[?]([?])发音字母oaou hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合ooou foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouow houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown 16)[εu]发音字母oowoa homecoldgonophonehostghost knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow boatcoatgoal 17)[??]字母组合oyoi boytoyjoy oilsoilvoicechoice 18)[iε]字母组合eerear beerdeer earnear herefierceidea19)[??]([e?])字母组合earairere pearbear chairairfair therewhere care20)[uε][au?]字母组合ourower hourtour flowershower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表Vowels 元音新i: ? e ? З: ? Λ u: ? ?: 旧 i: ie??: ? Λ u: u ?:新 ? ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a ? I? e? ?? 旧?ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? εu?26个字母的音标Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d ?i:] Hh [eit ∫] Ii [ai] Jj [d ?ei] Kk [kei] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [?u] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [ɑ:] Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww [′d ?blju:] Xx[eks] Yy [wai]Zz[zi:][zed]?Consonants 辅音无变化pb t d k g f v s z ? emn? l r h w j∫? t ∫ d ? tr dr tsdz。
辅音字母及字母组合发音（全）21个辅音字母发音规律b /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dadf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan ofg /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove/dз / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handj / dз / jeep j am jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new handp /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulers/?/ sure sugar/?/ usually pleasuret /t/ it sit not that table little/t?/ future naturalv /v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want x /ks / box six fox/gz/ exampley /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow/ i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero辅音组合ck [k] black rockch /t∫/ child chair catch/ k / school Christmas/ dз/ sandwichce /s/ nice office ricedr /dr/ dress driverds /dz/ birds friendsgh / f/ laugh cough/-/ high eightgn / n/ sign foreigngu / g/ guard guess/ g w/ languagekn /n/ knowmb /m/ climbmn /m/ autumnng / ?/ sing/ ? g/ Englishnk / ?k/ thank thinkph / f/ phone photoqu /kw/ questionsh / ?/ she shoe shirt wash shortth /θ/ thank mouth bathroom birthday/ e/ this that with brother father mother tch / t?/ watch match ts /ts/ jackets kitestr /tr/ tree train trucktw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what/h/ who whose whomwr / r/ write。
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音标字母组合发音表据说背背字母组合的发音对学英语有帮助,找到个好东西，发上来共享.还有一些可能以后用的上的东西:字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ］［[］［a:] ［R］late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e ［i：］ [e] [i］［[］不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i ［ai] ［i］high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [[J］［J:] [Q] ［［］［R］lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u］［Q］［[]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c ［k］ [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dV］［N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8） l ［l］读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9） n ［n] ［N］moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10） r [r] [[](美语发音）right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j］［i］ [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar ［a:］［[] ［R:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i：] ［e] [ei］［i［］cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear ［［:］ [i［]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er ［［：] ［［] ［i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [i[］［Z［]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[：］［ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo ［u：] [u］ [Q] ［R:］room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or ［ R：］［［:］［［］short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:］ [J［］door floormoor poor boor21) our [J[］ [R:］hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22） ou ［au］ [Q] [［］house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow ［[J] [au］window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se ［z］ [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th ［W] ［T］thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [F［n] ［V［n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27） tion ［F［n］ [ tF[n］（不常见) station nation translation attention question。
辅音音标表（24个）元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə][uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deepkeep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / ə e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
辅⾳字母和辅⾳字母组合的读⾳规则总结表辅⾳字母和辅⾳字母组合的读⾳规则总结表(2011-08-12 13:13:53)标签：教育分类：英语读⾳规则辅⾳字母和辅⾳字母组合的读⾳规则字母或字母组合所在⾳节或位置读⾳词例ble[bl]'able,'table,'possible，c通常[k]cap，cup，cold，clothes，在e，i，y之前[s]nice，'city，'bicycle，少数[ʃ]'ocean，'special，'precious，ch 通常[tʃ]teach,child，change，chair，少数[k]school，'chemical，'headache，ck[k]'quickly，cock，back，pick，cle[kl]'uncle，'circle，'bicycle，dge[dʒ]bridge，judge，'knowledge，g通常[g]get,big,game,bag,有时，在e，i，y之前[dʒ]'danger，'energy，engineer，ge在词尾[dʒ]age，change，'village，huge，gh 在词尾，有时[f]laugh，cough，e'nough,有时不发⾳light，thought，caught，gn[n]sign，de'sign，cam'paign，字母或字母组合所在⾳节或位置读⾳词例j通常[dʒ]job,‘july,jar,just,kn[n]know,knife,knee，knit，n通常[n]not,kind,line,son,在g，k之前，或在[k]⾳之前[ŋ]bank,'angry,'uncleng 通常在词尾[ŋ]sing，young，wrong，thing，少数[ŋg]'english，'england，'language，nk[ŋg]tank，ink，think，bankph[f]'photo，'telephone，'physics，ple在词尾[pl]'apple，'people，example，qu[kw]quick，'quiet,’question，s 在清⾳后[s]works,stops，books，roofs，在浊⾳后[z]boys，years，'teachers,songs，sc在e，i，之前[s]'science，scent，'scissor，sh[ʃ]fish,she,wash,sheep,sion詞尾,元⾳之后[ʒn]con'clusion,in'vasion转载▼ssion在詞尾[ʃn]ex'pression.dis'cussion stle在詞尾[sl]'castle,'whistle,'rustle, tal在詞尾[tl]'capital,'hospital.tain在詞尾[tn]'britain,'certain,th 在虛詞,或⼀部分代詞中[ð]with,the,they,then,though,在實詞中[θ]three,bath,think,youth,字母或字母组合所在⾳节或位置读⾳词例tion[ʃn]'nation,'station,'dictionary tle在詞尾[tl]'gentle,'battle,'bottle, ture[tʃə]'picture,'nature,'mixture, tch[tʃ]catch,watch,'kitchen,wh通常[w]when,white,wheat,where,在o之前[h]who,whose,whole,whom,wr[r]write,wrong,wrist,x在詞尾,或在清輔⾳之前[ks]six,box,text,'exercise,在兩個元⾳之間,⽽重⾳在后⼀個元⾳上[gz]e'xam,e'xample,e'xactly,y在詞⾸[j]yes,yet,year,your,。
元音字母a e I(y) o U地点重读开音节重读闭音节非重读音节在 [w] 以后sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc以前特别状况重读开音节重读闭音节非重读音节重读开音节重读闭音节y在重读音节中y在非重读音节中nb,ld,mb 前非重读音节中在以下单词中读作重读开音节重读闭音节n,m,v,th 前在以 ld,st,th 结尾的一些词中非重读音节在以下单词中读重读开音节重读闭音节非重读音节在开音节中，在辅音字母 l,r,j 后元音字母及元音组合的发音规则读音例词例外[ei]cake base escape plane[?]fat trap flat exactly rapid dam[?]again camera vacation vegetable[i:]comrade village couragehave [?]vase [a:] [?]want wash what wander water[?:][a:]master ask task class glass father path after branchadvance[e]any many anything anybody[i:]be these she evil[e]net press gently accept level[?]silence problem open children[i]effect select develop before[ai]ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise[i]quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt[ai]cycle sky shy why give[i][i]city copy empty every healthy live[i][ai]mind kind blind find child climb pyramid[i][?]terrible horrible possible[i:]police magazine machine technique[?u]stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke nojoke[?]copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb[?]ton done come some love cover mother another other woman[u][?u]hold fold told most almost bothwomen [i] [?]official position society freedom[u:]move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove[ju:]use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday[?]cup lunch bus hub true[u:][u]put pull push full bullet busy [i][?]until supply unless industry bury[e]minute[i] [u:]blue rule ruler June July rude元音字母组地点合重读ar在 W 后非重读重读er非重读重读or在 W 后非重读重读ur非重读ir重读重读音节ai非重读音节aualaawairareaugh重读音节ay非重读音节ea特别eeeeareiew 读音例词[a:]mark carve article party market March farm hard[?:] warm warn reward war[?]grammar[?:] service certain serve[?]worker farmer teacher[?:] form important corner horse[?:] work word world worth[?]mirror doctor forbid forget[?:] church Thursday nurse turn return[?]surprise surround murmur[?:] thirsty dirty first girl[ei] tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain[i]captain[?]certain[?:] cause[?:]walk ball all talk[?:l]always almost already although[?:]draw dawn saw[e?]fair affair hair upstairs[e?]dare glare share compare careful[?:]taught caught daughter naughty[ei]delay play say way today[i]Sunday Monday[i:]repeat leaf lead peace disease cream[e]sweater thread headache heavy breakfast[ei]great greatly break[i?]real idea theatre[i:]sleep freely weed steel degree[i?]appear clear near hear dear ear[?:]heard learn earn early search[e?]wear bear swear pear[i]receive seize ceiling[ju:] few new news例外said [e]aunt [a:]half [a:]alms [a:]are[a:]laugh[a:f]says [e]heart [a:]sew[?u]在[l]，[r ]后ere重读音节ey非重读音节eighieiireighoaoioy在其余字母前oo在 k， d 前ooroououghow重读音节u ure非重读音节[u:]blew flew threw drew[e?]there where[ei]grey hey obey[i]monkey donkey[ei]weight eight eighty[i:]piece thief field chief[ai]lie tie die[ai?]wire inspire hire tire[ai]right fight night high bright light[?u]loaf road soap coat boat[?i]voice noise point choice[?i]toy boy joy joyful[u:]roof choose school shoot[u]took look cook stood wood good[?:] floor door[au] pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand[?]couple cousin double country touch trouble[u:] route group routine soup[u]could should would[?:] fought bought brought thought[au]down brown flower[?u]bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow[u?]sure surely[?:]pleasurehere [i?]key [i:]diet[ai?]quiet[ai?]broad[?:]abroad[?:]wool[u]foot[u]food[u:]flood [?]blood [?]poor[u?]shoulder[?u]soul[?u]though[?u]plough [au]cough [?f]through[u:]thorough[?]enough [?f]knowledge[?]辅音字母发音规则辅音字母地点读音例词例外b 在 m 后或在 t 以前不发音tomb climb doubt其余状况／b ／bed bob big在 e, i, y 前／s ／centre city decide bicycle concert rice percentc在 ia,ie,io前／?／social especial ancient在 a,o,u,l前在音节／k ／cave comfort color class cause capital cast 末在其余字母前／g ／gift girl goal glad glassg在 e,i,y 前／d? ／large general orange page在以 n 结尾的词中不发音sign foreign一般状况／h ／hold heat hide hate hugehhonest hour honor forehead在个别词中不发音一般状况／k ／walk key kitek在 n 前不发音know词首／s ／send saves／ z／visit desire music在元音字母和元音字母之间在词中清辅音前／s ／past在词中浊辅音前／ z／husband salesgirl在元音字母u,i 前／?／sure sugar Russia Asia在 u,ion 前／?／pleasure usually occasion television在其余字母前／n ／corner nine nice linen在字母 k,x,g 前／?／anxious think thank finger bank在其余字母前／ks ／except exhibition extract textx／gz ／exam example exist exactly在元音字母前辅音字母组合发音规则garage ／ ?／get ／ g／base ／ s／strange ／ n／辅音字母组合地点读音例词例外Ch ／ t?／channel choose check chalk change sandwich ／ k／chemistry Christmas headache school／ d?／／ ?／machine moustachetch／ t?／match patch snatchth／θ／think thank thing worth／ e／with although those thisqu／ kw ／quiz question quick quite ph／ f／telephone physics phrase ck／ k／package pick quick back／ n／knife know knowledge knock knng wr wh tion sion／?／something sing thing在其余字母前／ r／wrong wretch wrap／ w／wheel wheat whisper whistle white why 在字母 o 前／ h／whole whose who whom在词尾／ ??n／education station direction situation在字母 s 后／ t??n／suggestion question／ ??n／decision conclusion单词附带词尾的读音规则词尾地点读音例词清辅音后／ s／desks makes lamps looks(e)s 浊辅音或元音后／ z／pigs radios plays ／ t／后／ ts ／students parents ／ d／后／ dz ／reads bedses ／ ?／／ s／／ z ／／ iz ／washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses ／ d?／／ t?／后清辅音后／ t ／washed walked asked missed jumpeded浊辅音或元音后／ d／recognized called answered played copied ／ t／／ d ／后／ id ／wanted trusted landed needed。
21个辅音字母发音规律b /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dadf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan ofg /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove/dз / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handj / dз / jeep j am jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new handp /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulers/ʃ/ sure sugar/ʒ/ usually pleasuret /t/ it sit not that table little/tʃ/ future naturalv /v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want x /ks / box six fox/gz/ exampley /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow/ i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero辅音组合ck [k] black rockch /t∫/ child chair catch/ k / school Christmas/ dз/ sandwichce /s/ nice office ricedr /dr/ dress driverds /dz/ birds friendsgh / f/ laugh cough/-/ high eightgn / n/ sign foreigngu / g/ guard guess/ g w/ languagekn /n/ knowmb /m/ climbmn /m/ autumnng / ŋ/ sing/ ŋ g/ Englishnk / ŋk/ thank thinkph / f/ phone photoqu /kw/ questionsh / ʃ/ she shoe shirt wash shortth /θ/ thank mouth bathroom birthday/ ð/ this that with brother father mother tch / tʃ/ watch matchts /ts/ jackets kitestr /tr/ tree train trucktw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what/h/ who whose whomwr / r/ write。
21个辅音字母发音规律b /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dadf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan ofg /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove/dз / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handj / dз / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milkn /n/ no know new handp /p/ map jeep pig pen appleq /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rackets /s/ sit miss this smile books/z/ nose those rose rulers/ / sure sugar/ / usually pleasuret /t/ it sit not that table little / t / future naturalv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch wantx /ks / box six fox/gz/ exampley /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow/ i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero辅音组合ck k black rockch /t∫/ child chair catch/ k / school Christmas/ dз/ sandwichce /s/ nice office ricedr /dr/ dress driverds /dz/ birds friendsgh / f/ laugh cough/-/ high eightgn / n/ sign foreigngu / g/ guard guess/ g w/ languagekn /n/ knowmb /m/ climbmn /m/ autumnng / / sing/ g/ Englishnk / k/ thank thinkph / f/ phone photoqu /kw/ questionsh / / she shoe shirt wash shortth /θ/ thank mouth bathroom birthday/ e/ this that with brother father mother tch / t / watch matchts /ts/ jackets kitestr /tr/ tree train trucktw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what/h/ who whose whomwr / r/ write。
辅音音标表（24个）元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə][uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deepkeep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / ə e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音英语音标48个元音音标20单元音：i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音：ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音音标28清辅音：p t k ʧ f θs ʃts h浊辅音：b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w元音字母：a e i o u英语元音辅音发音规则表合的发音读音例词b b b ag b ike b us b luec k c ake c ards fa c e de c ide c inemad d d esk d a d d ayf f f ine f ive f ace o ffg oran ge a geg g ood ba g g otha n kh h h ello hat hot handj j acket job Junek k k ey like bikel l he ll o like lakeapp l e full bottlem m m orning name men n n o n ice inp p ma p p en appler r F r ank r eds s s pell thanks sixz plea s e i s no s et t i t what white tenv v e v ening vest veryw w wh at w e w ellx ks bo x si xy j y ou y ellow y esz z z oo z erosh Engli sh sh e sh ipch Ch ina ch ess ch airth θth ank th reeth is th at th eyck k bla ck chi ckph f ph one ph otowh w wh at wh iteh wh o wh osetr tr tr eedr dr dr essts ts wha t’s i t’s ca tsds dz be ds han ds car dsqu kw qu ite qu iet注意：1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst；其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym；其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s；有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it一、辅音字母的读音规则1、辅音字母b的读音：b 一般读作b,例如：b但在climb中不发音;ag lab；2、辅音字母c的读音：① c在e,i,y前读作s,例如：place city Lucy；在中的读音a æA lice map black thank e ei i in it this sit six milko not box hot clocku bus cup lunch组合在中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai ay ei ey ei s ay d ay ag ai n pl ayei ght th ey greyal o: al l b al l t al k w al lea i:t ea t ea cher pl ea se ee i:gr ee n b ee thr eeoa ou b oa t c oa t g oa too u:n oo n t oo m oo n f oo du g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo kou ow au m ou th h ou se ab ou th ow n ow br ow n d ow noi oy oi b oy t oy n oi se-r音节的读音读音例词ar α:ar e c ar f ar farmer or :or f or sp or t short erirur orw前:h er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtt ur n n ur sew or d w or se元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar 重读a:mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后כ:warm warn reward war非重读əgrammarer 重读ə:service certain serve 非重读əworker farmer teacheror 重读כ:form important corner horse 在W后ə:work word world worth非重读əmirror doctor forbid forget。
英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]短元音:[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ][e] [æ]双元音:[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə][eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]辅音（28个）轻辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð][z]轻辅音:[ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]浊辅音:[ʒ] [r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr]鼻音: [m] [n] [ŋ]半元音:[j] [w]边音: [ǀ]【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。
发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss3) [ æ ] 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。
发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。
