ARGUE.模板和漂亮句型的整理

大学英语六级作文模板及常用核心句型汇总大学英语四六级写作模板——辩论式议论文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。

argue英文作文万能模板Argue Essay Template。

Introduction。

Introduce the topic of arguing and its significance in communication.Define what it means to argue and the different forms it can take.Provide a brief overview of the points that will be discussed in the essay.Body Paragraph 1: The Purpose of Arguing。

Discuss the purpose of arguing in communication.Explain how arguing can be a productive tool for problem-solving and decision-making.Provide examples of situations where arguing can lead to positive outcomes.Body Paragraph 2: The Importance of Listening。

Emphasize the importance of active listening in arguing.Explain how listening to the other person's perspective can lead to a more effective and respectful argument.Provide tips for improving listening skills in arguing situations.Body Paragraph 3: Constructive vs. Destructive Arguing。

argue的用法和短语例句argue有说服;争论;辩论等意思，那么你知道argue的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习argue的用法和短语例句吧，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!argue的用法argue的用法1：argue的基本意思是“争”,可以是双方为某事而争吵或争论; 也可以是单方运用事实或道理坚持自己的主张或证明自己的观点; 还可以是说服他人同意自己的观点。

可以是激烈的争论; 也可以是沉着的辩论; 还可以是晓之以理的说服、劝说。

argue还可表示为某事的真实性提供令人信服的根据,这时常可译作“说明”“表明”“显示”。

argue的用法2：argue作不及物动词时常接介词短语表示附加意义; 表示“为…而争论”时接 about , on或over; 表示“为反对…而争论”时接against; 表示“为赞成…而争论”时接for; 表示“与…争论”时接with。

argue的用法3：argue用作及物动词时,可接the matter, the point, the question之类的名词作宾语,也可接that引导的从句(有时可用虚拟语气)。

argue的用法4：argue作“说服”“劝说”解时,接out of表示“拒绝”,即“不做某事”; 接in表示“采纳”,即“做某事”。

argue的用法5：argue作“表明”解时,可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”作补足语的复合宾语。

argue的用法6：argue还可用于引出直接引语。

argue的词汇辨析argue，quarrel，debate，dispute，discuss，reason这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。

argue 指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。

quarrel 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。

debate 侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。

四六级作文万能模板句式一、开头句式。

1. Recently, the issue of … has been brought into public focus.2. Nowadays, there is a growing concern over …。

3. In recent years, there has been a heated debate about whether …。

4. With the rapid development of …, more and more people begin to …。

5. In the past few years, the issue of … has been gaining increasing attention.二、对立观点句式。

1. Some people believe that …, while others argue that …。

2. There is a widely held belief that …, but I do not think the opinion is valid.3. Many people insist that …, but other people hold a different view.4. It is commonly believed that …, but it is unlikely to be true.5. While some people think that …, others take the opposite view.三、承上启下句式。

1. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that …。

2. In my opinion, I am in favor of the idea that …。

3. From my point of view, I agree with the opinion that …。

argue 模板The author tries to conclude, in this argument, that (main idea). But in fact, his standpoint is unwarranted and irrational for lacking of substantiated evidences and convincing data, although it seems to be quite reliable at first sight.In the discussion about (S1), the author means to indicate that(fancy 1). However, he fails to (possibility 1). It is quite possible that (sample 1), and that (sample 1). The conclusion made by the arguer would be flowed and unfounded unless (he settles the logical problems in his speculation).Besides, the author claims that (), since (). However, he fails to take () into consideration./the author overlooked the possibility that (). Perhaps () or (), or it is possible that (). So the assumption that the author has made would not be valid and believable unless ().Finally, even if the foregoing assumptions given out by the author turn out to be verifiable, his conclusion of the argument is still hasty and controversial. Actually, it is quite wrong that (). The author fails to consider that (). Actually, he ignores (). Then for this reason, (). Therefore, only if any other alternatives have been eliminated by a more convincing survey would the conclusion be considerable.To sum up, in order to draw a better conclusion, the assumptions raised by the author must be compensated by more accurate data and further investigation. Only after taking all-sided consideration and synthesizing diverse aspects, could the author conclude/make the current deductions tenable that ().◆The memo stated that (), which assumes that ();The author claims that (), since ();In his discussion about (), the author mean to indicate that ();◆However, he fails to take () into consideration;However, he fails to consider that ();However, he ignores that ();The author overlooked the possibility that ();Actually, it is quite wrong that ();However, we could not simply make such conclusion that ();However, there is no guarantee that it is necessary this case;When having a further consideration, there is an obvious error in his assumption;◆It is quite possible that ();Perhaps () or (), or it is possible that ();Then for this reason, ();。

万能作文套句模板一、开头句型。

1. According to a recent survey, 1 in 5 people…。

2. Have you ever wondered…?3. It is a common belief that…。

4. It is generally accepted that…。

5. Many people insist that…。

6. Recently, there is a growing concern about…。

7. It is widely believed that…。

二、中间句型。

1. However, others argue that…。

2. On the one hand, some people believe that…。

3. On the other hand, there are also those who…。

4. Some people believe that, while others argue that…。

5. There are those who take the view that…。

6. While it is true that…, it must also be noted that…。

7. While some people think that…, others feel that…。

三、结尾句型。

1. In conclusion, I believe that…。

2. To sum up, it is clear that…。

3. From what has been discussed above, it is clear that…。

4. On the whole, I would argue that…。

5. In summary, I believe that…。

6. Taking all the points into consideration, I believe that…。

Argument常用结构模板：1. 开头：In this argument the author concludes/claims that__. The conclusion is based on (the result of a survey)___. In addition, the arguer asserts that___. However, the statement alone does not constitute a logical argument in favor of its conclusion and fails to provide compelling support making this argument sound.The speaker asserts(claims/concludes/recommends) that_____. To justify the argument, the arguer points out/cites a result of a survey that_____. At the first glance, this opinion seems to be somewhat convincing, but further reflection tells me that I cannot agree with it for the following reasons(After a careful examination, we can find the conclusion drawn in the argument is ungrounded at all).2. 正文：First, it goes without saying that______.The second problem with this claim is that______.The last thing I want to take a glance at this argument is that__________.or:First, the argument questionably assumes that _____Second, the argument never addresses ______Finally, the argument omits/fails to consider_______or:First of all, the arguer commits a fallacy that of_____In addition, the validity of the survey is open to doubtFinally, the argument is based on a gratuitous assumption that_____3. 结尾：In conclusion, this is a weak argument. To strengthen the conclusion that___, this author must provide a thorough cost-benefit analysis of available alternatives and rule out factors other than___ that might be affecting current profits negatively.In sum, this argument is not convincing as it stands. To make it logically acceptable, the author would have to show that___. Additionally, the author must provide evidence of____. Only with more convincing evidence could this argument become more than just an emotional appeal.Thus, the argument is not completely sound. The evidence in support of conclusion should ____. Ultimately, the argument might have been strengthened by _____The conclusion reached in this argument lacks credibility in that the argument is based on an unwarranted assumption that _____. To strengthen this argument the arguer should provide more evidence to illustrate that_____. Then, the argument will bemore credible/convincing.The argument relies on a series of unsubstantiated assumptions, which render it unconvincing as it stands.辩驳时用一般现在时,复述原文时应与原文时态一致。

Argument 1_ 杀虫公司In this memo the vice president of the food distribution company recommends selecting Buzzoff Company the best mean to save money. To support this recommendation, the vice president cites the fact that the worthy of the food destroyed in the warehouse which Fly-Away Pest Control Company is in charge of is higher last month. His account of this fact, however, reveals several absent of critical evidence needed to evaluate the judgment. Together, these problems serve to undermine the speaker’s argument.First, the vice president assumes that the result of this certain survey deserves enough credit and is representative of the future 水平of Fly-Away Pest Control Company. However, the president fails to provide any evidence to justify the 权威性of the method they adopted in the survey. Thus it is equally possible that the so-called “damaged” they defined as “caused by pest damage”is the ramification of other kind of causes, such as improper storage conditions. Besides, the data acquired merely in a month is not an adequate indicator of the ability of the Fly-Away Pest Control Company either. Maybe there has been a major 虫灾in the city last month. Since the memo fails to account for this alternative explanation, the president cannot convince me that the result of the food damage survey is capable of reflecting the Fly-Away Pest Control Company’s inferiority. Moreover, without ruling out the possibility that Fly-Away Pest Control Company is working on a more effective way to control pest and the company will be more 有效in the future, the validity of the president’s claim will be deminished.Secondly, even if the survey’s result is reliable, it is not fair to compare the two companies which protected food in two different cities. In order for the justifiability of this comparison, one must assume that all the other relevant circumstances involving the food protection are exactly the same. Unfortunately, this assumption is unwarranted. Perhaps, the Palm city where the Fly-Away Pest Control Company is in charge of has a more suitable environment for the pest’s prosperity. Or, perhaps the warehouse in Palm City is significantly larger than the one in the Wintervale and stores much larger amount of the food. Thus the 20,000 dollars loss does not necessarily demonstrate the Fly-Away Pest Control Company’s disability, if the warehouse in the Palm City is to be protected by Buzzoff Company, the loss might be even bigger.Thirdly, even though the Buzzoff Company is in fact more efficient to control the pest, without providing any information about the prices the two companies charge, the president cannot safely conclude that choosing Buzzoff Company can save more money. If the price they charge is so high that it exceeds the amount saved from food damage by abandoning Fly-Away Pest Control Company, this choice will be inadvisable and inexpedient.In sum, the fact that the recommendation lacks certain essential evidences renders it unconvincing as it stands. To bolster the recommendation the vice president must provide clear evidence that the result of the survey is correct and representative and that the relevant conditions in two cities is almost identical so that the superiority of the Buzzoff is explicit. To better assess the recommendation, I would also need to know the exact prices both companies charges as well as the estimated loss after the adopting of one of the companies.。

Arguementation辩论类系列模板辩论类模板A (完整版)开头段4句，介绍背景并引出话题。

①In the present age,…are playing significant roles in our lives(如果第一句写社会背景想介绍不好的现象也可以换成In the present age, the issue of …is increasingly disturbing). ②But in the meantime(同时)，whether…(这里填辩论话题)has sparked much debate.(引发了很多争议). ③Some people assert(认为)that …while many others argue（认为）that…④Personally，I am in favor of (支持)the former(前者) ∕the latter(后者)view.提示：（a）第一句填写背景一定要扣题。

如果想出的背景感觉离题太远，那么我们宁可不写背景这一句。

剑桥4~剑桥6句后面的考官范文中有两篇是没有写背景的，但是所有写了背景的一定是很贴近原题。

如果选择第一句不写背景，那么第二局的前半句But in the meantime,就一起省略。

(b)如果题目中并没有给出正反两方各自的观点，而只是给出了“一方认为……Some people think …”,那么也可以选择把开头段第三局的后半段“while many others argue that…省略。

（c）相对得，如果题目只给了一种观点，那么开头段第四局former∕latter(前者∕后者)的写法就可以换成自己对题目给出的这一种观点所持的态度（具体替换方法请参考下文“开头段第四局可能用到的句型②∕③”）。

第二段写倾向的观点，三个分论点并且各写一句支持句。

①Convincing arguments can be made that …(这句话的意思是“可以提出有说服力的证据来证明……”,后面填写本段的观点)②To start with…(填第一个理由)③Therefore(因此)，…(写一句话支持、解释第二句)④Moreover,…(第二个理由)⑤Specifically (具体来说)，…(支持第四句)⑥Lastly,…(第三个理由)⑦In other words，…(换句话说，支持第六句)。

Argument模板和漂亮句型的整理Argument模板和美丽句型的整理,我们一起学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

Argument模板和美丽句型的整理开头试验结论In this argument, the arguer concludes that …doing…will lead to …To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that…In addition, the arguer reasons that…The argument suffers from several critical fallacies.自己应当干吗依据观看和现象自己改正依据因果In this argument, the arguer recommends that … should advise … to …To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that… Thus… should follow the study’s recommendation and … in order to …自己尝试新方法依据猜测和假想The conclusion in this argument is that … can expect to … by doing … In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that … Moreover, the arguer assumes that this attempt has … benefits:1) to; 2)to; 3)to; This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified, and unwarranted assumptions.换一个供应商In this argument, the arguer advocates that … should … This recommendation is based on the observation that … Meanwhile, the arguer assumes … to be a better choice … because … This argument is problematic for … reasons.自己应当干吗依据其他州的状况In this analysis, the arguer claims that … should … To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example of … where … In addition, the arguer assumes that … This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.正文：The major problem with this argument is that …Another flaw that weakens this argument is that. …In addition, the arguer ignores several factors that might undermine the argument.… the arguer fails to consider several other relevant factors that might influence …For instance … since … what’s more … etc.样本的问题：When samples are used to make general claims about a particular group, the samples should be close enough in time to the generation they are used to support, so that historical changes will not invalidatethe generalization调查survey 的问题：The sample of the survey conducted by the … is vague.But we are told nothing about the way the poll was conducted and how well it represented the public opinions..(民意测验)How many people participated?The sample of the survey is not representative.数据的问题：(平均值)The study revealed, on average, only a small statistical correlation between(试验的数据不行靠) the data of the research is unconvincing (样本太小)the sample is too small to... (光数字没比例)the ratio of four to sixthere is only figures but no proportion of the survey 还是ratio?Insufficient SampleIf the [respondents] only stand for a tiny proportion of the whole [group], we should not be so sure about the conclusion that [the whole group…]The arguer commits afallacy of hasty generalization.It was only carried out in Sun City, but the arguer applies its result to all the company’s markets while doesn’t show us whether Sun City is arepresentative market of the whole markets.试验组的人：性别，年龄，生理特征副作用有的病人会对抗生素过敏错误的类比：But the problem is that the two situations are not similar enough to justify the analogical deduction.错误的比较：The comparison in this argument is incomplete and selective. The arguer discovers that …However, the arguer fails to provide any information regarding … respectively …别的因素：Furthermore the arguer ignores the possibility that … may … Unless the arguer also takes this factor into consideration, the comparison is unconvincing.It is very likely that … and hence… varies significantly.没有因果：Confusing causal relation with correlationthe arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if the maintenance of the airline has been improved as a result of sending its mechanics to the Seminar, which is, of course, an unwarranted assumption, it does not follow that 就算怎样，也不怎样Finally, the arguer hints that … but he fails to analyze the causes. Is it because… or because … ?-----------------------------------------------------------其他：The fact that … does not necessarily imply that …First of all, the argument is based on a hasty generalization. According to the cited studies … which is understandable.It is very likely that … and hence… varies significantly.分析常用：the actual amount of time for doing … respectively …The survey is based on two isolated examples. The arguer should survey more hospitals of both types.How large was the sampleHow many people participated?What extent do this participators improve their …speed?The arguer fails to indicate the attitude of the residents to the ABCs performance.循环假设The arguer commits a fallacy of begging the question in assuming that …-------------------------------------------------------------结尾：To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide more evidence concerning the percentage of the affected families and their geographical distribution.In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is invalid and misleading.In conclusion, the arguer fails to establish a causal relationship between …To strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide evidence that …To better evaluate the argument, we would need more information about …As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically acceptable, the arguer would have to demonstrate that … is the only condition that …Additionally, the arguer must provide evidence to rule out other possible causes of the …To conclude, this argument is not persuasive as it stands.新GRE写作Argument范文Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.The following appeared in a letter from a department chairperson to the president of Pierce University.Some studies conducted by Bronston College, which is also located in a small town, reveal that both male and female professors are happierliving in small towns when their spouses are also employed in the same geographic area. Therefore, in the interest of attracting the most gifted teachers and researchers to our faculty and improving the morale of our entire staff, we at Pierce University should offer employment to the spouse of each new faculty member we hire. Although we cannot expect all offers to be accepted or to be viewed as an ideal job offer, the money invested in this effort will clearly be well spent because, if their spouses have a chance of employment, new professors will be more likely to accept our offers.For the past five years, consumers in California have been willing to pay twice as much for oysters from the northeastern Atlantic Coast as for Gulf Coast oysters. This trend began shortly after harmful bacteria were found in a few raw Gulf Coast oysters. But scientists have now devised a process for killing the bacteria. Once consumers are made aware of the increased safety of Gulf Coast oysters, they are likely to be willing to pay as much for Gulf Coast as for northeastern Atlantic Coast oysters, and greater profits for Gulf Coast oyster producers will follow.The following appeared in a memo from the marketing director of Bargain Brand Cereals.One year ago we introduced our first product, Bargain Brand breakfast cereal. Our very low prices quickly drew many customers away from the top-selling cereal companies. Although the companiesproducing the top brands have since tried to compete with us by lowering their prices, and although several plan to introduce their own budget brands, not once have we needed to raise our prices to continue making a profit. Given our success selling cereal, Bargain Brand should now expand its business and begin marketing other low-priced food products as quickly as possible.The Mozart School of Music should obviously be the first choice of any music student aware of its reputation. First of all, the Mozart School stresses intensive practice and training, so that students typically begin their training at a very young age. Second, the school has ample facilities and up-to-date professional equipment, and its faculty includes some of the most distinguished music teachers in the world. Finally, many Mozart graduates have gone on to be the best known and most highly paid musicians in the nation.新GRE写作Argument范文Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.The following is a letter that recently appeared in the Oak City Gazette, a local newspaper.Membership in Oak City‘s Civic Club-a club whose primary objective is to discuss local issues-should continue to be restricted to people who live in Oak City. People who work-in Oak City but who live elsewhere cannot truly understand the business and politics of the city. It isimportant to restrict membership to city residents because only residents pay city taxes and therefore only residents understand how the money could best be used to improve the city. At any rate, restricting membership in this way is unlikely to disappoint many of the nonresidents employed in Oak City, since neighboring Elm City‘s Civic Club has always had an open membership policy, and only twenty-five nonresidents have joined Elm City‘s Club in the last ten years.The following appeared in the annual report from the president of the National Brush Company.In order to save money, we at the National Brush Company have decided to pay our employees for each brush they produce instead of for the time they spend producing brushes. We believe that this policy will lead to the production of more and better brushes, will allow us to reduce our staff size, and will enable the company factories to operate for fewer hours-resulting in savings on electricity and security costs. These changes will ensure that the best workers keep their jobs and that the company will earn a profit in the coming year.The following is a memorandum written by the director of personnel to the president of the Cedar Corporation.It would be a mistake to rehire the Good-Taste Company to supply the food in our employee cafeteria next year. It is the second most expensive caterer in the city. In addition, its prices have risen in each ofthe last three years, and it refuses to provide meals for people on special diets. Just last month three employees complained to me that they no longer eat in the cafeteria because they find the experience ‘unbearable.‘ Our company should instead hire Discount Foods. Discount is a family-owned local company and it offers a varied menu of fish and poultry. I recently tasted a sample lunch at one of the many companies that Discount serves and it was delicious-an indication that hiring Discount will lead to improved employee satisfaction.The following is a recommendation from the personnel director to the president of Acme Publishing Company.Many other companies have recently stated that having their employees take the Easy Read Speed-Reading Course has greatly improved productivity. One graduate of the course was able to read a five-hundred-page report in only two hours; another graduate rose from an assistant manager to vice president of the company in under a year. Obviously, the faster you can read, the more information you can absorb in a single workday. Moreover, Easy Read costs only $500 per employee-a small price to pay when you consider the benefits to Acme. Included in this fee is a three-week seminar in Spruce City and a lifelong subscription to the Easy Read newsletter. Clearly, Acme would benefit greatly by requiring all of our employees to take the Easy Read course.新GRE写作Argument范文Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.From a letter to the editor of a city newspaper.One recent research study has indicated that many adolescents need more sleep than they are getting, and another study has shown that many high school students in our city are actually dissatisfied with their own academic performance. As a way of combating these problems, the high schools in our city should begin classes at 8:30 A.M. instead of 7:30 A.M., and end the school day an hour later. This arrangement will give students an extra hour of sleep in the morning, thereby making them more alert and more productive. Consequently, the students will perform better on tests and other assignments, and their academic skills will improve significantly.Butter has now been replaced by margarine in Happy Pancake House restaurants throughout the southwestern United States. Only about 2 percent of customers have complained, indicating that 98 people out of 100 are happy with the change. Furthermore, many servers have reported that a number of customers who still ask for butter do not complain when they are given margarine instead. Clearly, either these customers cannot distinguish margarine from butter, or they use the term butter to refer to either butter or margarine. Thus, to avoid the expense of purchasing butter, the Happy Pancake House should extend this cost-saving change to its restaurants in the southeast andnortheast as well.Many employees of major United States corporations are fearful that they will lose their jobs in the near future, but this fear is largely unfounded. According to a recent study, a majority of companies expected to make new hires in the coming year, while fewer companies expected to lay off employees. In addition, although it is very disturbing to be laid off, the proliferation of programs and of workshops designed to improve job-finding skills has made being laid off far less painful than it once was.In the Bayhead Public Library, books that are rarely borrowed continue to take up shelf space year after year, while people who want to read a recent novel frequently find that the library‘s only copy is checked out. Clearly, the library‘s plan to replace books that are borrowed no more than once a year with sufficient copies of more recent books will solve this problem. The protest we have heard since this plan was made public has come from a small, and thus unrepresentative, group of some thirty people and so should therefore be ignored.Argument模板和美丽句型的整理。

四级作文模板万能句型-四级模版万能句型3.There is a heated debate/n/controversy over…(关于……有激烈的辩论/讨论/争议)4.Some people argue that…。

while others claim that…(有人认为……，而另一些人则认为……)5.On the one hand。

some people believe that… On the other hand。

others argue that…(一方面，有人认为……另一方面，其他人则认为……)6.Despite the fact that some people think…。

others believe…(尽管有些人认为……，但其他人却认为……)7.It is true that…。

but it is also true that…(的确……，但也同样的确……)8.While it is true that…。

it is important to consider…(尽管……是真的，但考虑到……也是很重要的)1.We all know that… (众所周知……)2.Recently。

the issue of… has attracted much n。

(最近，……问题备受关注)3.n has e a problem that we must face today。

(如今，人口过剩已成为我们必须面对的问题)4.The。

has played an increasingly important role in our daily lives。

Although it has brought us many benefits。

it has also created some us problems。

(互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

尽管它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题)5.With the rapid development of science and technology。

Argument比较全的分类词汇和句式一、词汇(一) 动词支持：support, in support of, bolster, justify, substantiate, validate,保证：guarantee, warrant, demonstrate, prove, ensure that, assure (sb) that…Ø Say/tell/inform little more than/about, do littl e to…, lend no strong support to, lends little credible support to, is insufficient/far from being enough to support…, does not support/ensure/…,Ø fails to convince us that, fails to provide/produce/present any evidence/facts that... /information concerning..., provide no evidence that…, have no evidence to supportØ The author’s implicit claim that… is poorly supported/unconvincing.Ø there is no guarantee/ warrant/justification/proof/assurance/evidence that…, It does not naturally warrant that…, it is unwarranted that…,增强：solidify /strengthen/fortify/reinforce, enhance,弄清楚：make clear, elucidate, explain削弱：weaken, undermine, attenuate, dilute, invalidate评估，鉴别：evaluate, assess, appraise, identify怀疑：doubt, suspect相信：believe, be certain /sure that…, accept使用：employ (employs two lines of reasoning to), utilize, apply建立：establish (establish a causal relationship between), set up接受：accept,提出，呈现，显示：suggest, indicate, imply, show, present, reveal, introduce, propose提供：provide, be involved in, offer引用cite得出：it did not follow that…,This would go a long way toward explaining why…, reach, arrived at, get, draw有可能：there is a good chance that…有理由：have a good reason to…收集：gather, collect告诉：tell, inform指出：Point out建议：Proposal, recommendation, advocate依靠：Rest/depend/rely on, be based on, on the basis of推理：reason, infer, the reasoning that…过分… overemphasize, oversimplify宣称：assert/claim影响：affect, influence, account for, be more important than… in determining…, lead to, cause, give rise to, have some bearing on, have negative impact on有助于：help, facilitate, make for, contribute to, has done more to..., be advantageous to, benefit 归功于：owe a lot to, attribute to, ascribe to导致：lead to, result in, give rise to, cause, bring about, call... into existence由于：Result from,遭受：Suffer from, be influenced by,忽略：Ignores/overlooks; fails to take into account/consideration /consider/acknowledge/explain; fails to rule out其他因素：The possibility that, other factors that…, other likely benefits of…,other possible causes of…, other criteria for determining, the only attribute/reason/factor necessary to关心：Be concerned about, care for, consider as important喜欢：Prefer, incline最终证明是to prove to be in the result or end, turn out that/ to be, end up with意味着：mean, imply系动词：be, exist, remainIt句型：it is unwise to…, it is unwarranted to assume that…There句型：there is no guarantee that…(二) 名词证据：(the supporting) evidence (offered by the arguer), fact, information (about), data, justification for, statistical evidence, statistics,survey, study, experiment, investigation, observation, This observed phenomenon, experience, assurances, no evidence whatsoever,statistics showing that, a survey showing that, assurances from… that…假设：assumption-assume, claim, assert-assertion结论：conclusion-conclude, claim, what the arguer maintains原因：Reason, factor, cause, attribute, contingencies关注：concern about分析，检查：examination, investigations, inspection, analysis解释：explanation错误：fallacies /flaws部分：A small portion of, a fraction of作者：The arguer, This loan applicantThe… o f：the importance of, the necessity of, the reliability of, the combination of, the result of, the example of, the sign of/no sign ofThe… to：the desire to, the need to,名词后可跟的修饰其的小词Evidence available, which is of course unwarranted, A third problem with the argument, The conclusion reached in this argument, The evidence provided in this argument/ offered by the arguer, the statistical evidence upon which it relies, the evidence cited in the analysis, The statistics offered in the announcement, no evidence whatsoever, the difficulties inherent in this process, any evidence suggesting/shows that, all of which are ignored by the arguers, both of which are unknown from this argument, society as a whole(三) 形容词合理的：reliability, credibility, justifiable, reasonable, legitimacy, reliable, valid, credible, persuasive, sound无理的：unfounded, unwarranted, gratuitous, unreasonable, invalid, unconvincing , groundless, unproved, in lack of solid ground, no evidence whatsoever, untenable, poorly supported, vague, questionable, doubtful, suspect, uninformative, presumptuous, premature, ineffective, probablymisleading, Unfairly, oversimplified, counterproductive, impractical, meaningless强有力的：solid, strong, substantial很少的：trivial, trifling, slim information负的：Negative, adverse相关的，重要的：relevant严重的，主要的：Major, critical, serious, main不充分的：insufficient,具体的：specific, detailed, particular暗含的：Implicit-explicit仔细的：careful, thorough, comprehensive仅仅：mere在名词后修饰的形容词：enough /necessary to,(四) 副词不好poorly, seriously, unfairly,必然necessarily,可能probably,其他automatically, naturally, directly–indirectly, actually, only, equally, admittedly, merely, significantly, mutually, randomly, respectively, very, especially, particularly,非常：very, extremely, tremendously, enormously, heavily, deeply, great,节俭的：sparingly插入语：as we know; as is known to everyone, which is of course unwarranted单独：alone(五) 介词缺乏：in short of-in absence of-lacking-in lack of-without, unless尽管：regardless of, despite, in spite of根据，按照：according to，in terms of, in light of关于，就...而言：concerning, about, regarding, as to /for, in respect of, in so far as, with regard to, as far as... is/are concerned(六) 连词虽然：while, although, though, whereas, albeit, howbeit, Be that as it may然而：while, whereas, however, but, yet,并列：And-as well as例如：such as, e.g., for example/instance也就是：That is, i.e.所以：so, so that, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, as a result, as a consequence, for this reason二、模板(一) 开头：1. 描述题干：1) 结论：however the author has committed several logical flaws. For example…also…and finally…a) 推论性的结论inferential conclusionthe arguer concludes/claims that, 特殊the conclusion in this argument is thatb) 建议the arguer advocates/recommends/claims that .().2) 证据：the arguer points out that, the arguer provides/present the evidence that..., 特殊this recommendation is based on the observation that; the arguer cites the result of a recent study that..., the arguer cites the example of,3) 假设：the arguer claims/assumes that.(假设，小结论).; the arguer reasons that .(推理论证reasoning: since...,...).2. 连接词：1) In this argumentThe first issue to be addressedThis argument also relies on the idea that2) To support/justify/substantiate/ bolster /in support of the conclusion /claim/ recommendation /prediction3) In addition/Meanwhile/Moreover3. 结论This argument suffers from/is unconvincing /problematic for several/two critical fallacies /flaws /reasons.This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.Although it seems to be an obvious conclusion, with further examination /inspection /analysis, you will find there are several critical/severe/serious/major/main flaws/fallacies in the argument.The conclusion reached in this argument is invalid and probably misleading.Careful examination of this supporting evidence, however, reveals that it lends little credible support to the applicant's claim.。

argue的动词形式固定用法在英语学习中，动词的用法往往是我们需要重点掌握的部分，而“argue”这个动词更是频繁出现在各种语境中。

“argue”常见的用法之一是“argue with sb about/over sth”，意思是“与某人争论某事”。

例如：“He argued with his friend about the best movie of the year”（他和他的朋友争论今年最好的电影。

）在这个用法中，“with”后面接的是人，表示争论的对象；“about/over”后面接的是事物，表示争论的内容。

“argue for”表示“为辩护；赞成”。

比如说：“She argued for the importance of environmental protection”（她为环境保护的重要性辩护。

）这里强调的是对某个观点或事物的支持和维护。

“argue against”则与“argue for”相反，意思是“反对；据理反对”。

例如：“Many people argued against the new policy”（许多人反对这项新政策。

）“argue that”是一个常见的结构，后面接一个从句，表示“争辩说；主张”。

像这样：“They argued that the law was unfair”（他们争辩说这项法律不公平。

）再来看“argue sb into/out of doing sth”，这表示“说服某人做/不做某事”。

比如：“He managed to argue her into accepting his proposal”（他设法说服她接受了他的求婚。

）“I tried to argue him out of smoking”（我试图说服他不要抽烟。

）还有“argue one's case”，意思是“为自己的情况辩解”。

例如：“The defendant had a chance to argue his case in court”（被告有机会在法庭上为自己的情况辩解。

Argument模板和漂亮句型的整理Argument模板和漂亮句型的整理,我们一起学习一下吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

Argument模板和漂亮句型的整理开头实验结论In this argument, the arguer concludes that …doing…will lead to …To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that…In addition, the arguer reasons that…The argument suffers from several critical fallacies.自己应该干吗根据观察和现象自己改正根据因果In this argument, the arguer recommends that … should advise … to …To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that… Thus… should follow the study’s recommendation and … in order to …自己尝试新方法根据预测和假想The conclusion in this argument is that … can expect to … by doing … In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that … Moreover, the arguer assumes that this attempt has … benefits:1) to; 2)to; 3)to; This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified, and unwarranted assumptions.换一个供应商In this argument, the arguer advocates that … should … This recommendation is based on the observation that … Meanwhile, the arguer assumes … to be a better choice … because … This argument is problematic for … reasons.自己应该干吗根据其他州的情况In this analysis, the arguer claims that … should … To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example of … where … In addition, the arguer assumes that … This arg ument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.正文：The major problem with this argument is that …Another flaw that weakens this argument is that. …In addition, the arguer ignores several factors that might undermine the argument.… the argue r fails to consider several other relevant factors that might influence …For instance … since … what’s more … etc.样本的问题：When samples are used to make general claims about a particular group, the samples should be close enough in time to the generation they are used to support, so that historical changes will not invalidate the generalization调查survey 的问题：The sample of the survey conducted by the … is vague.But we are told nothing about the way the poll was conducted and how well it represented the public opinions..(民意测验) How many people participated?The sample of the survey is not representative.数据的问题：(平均值)The study revealed, on average, only a small statistical correlation between(实验的数据不可靠) the data of the research is unconvincing (样本太小)the sample is too small to... (光数字没比例)the ratio of four to sixthere is only figures but no proportion of the survey 还是ratio?Insufficient SampleIf the [respondents] only stand for a tiny proportion of the whole [group], we should not be so sure about the conclusion that [the whole group…]The arguer commits afallacy of hasty generalization.It was only carried out in Sun City, but the arguer applies its result to all the company’s markets while doesn’t show us whether Sun City is a representative market of the whole markets.实验组的人：性别，年龄，生理特征副作用有的病人会对抗生素过敏错误的类比：But the problem is that the two situations are not similar enough to justify the analogical deduction.错误的比较：The comparison in this argument is incomplete and selective. The arguer discovers that …However, the arguer fails to provide any information regarding … respectively …别的因素：Furthermore the arguer ignores the possibility that … may … Unless the arguer also takes this factor into consideration, the comparison is unconvincing.It is very likely that … and hence… varies significantly.没有因果：Confusing causal relation with correlationthe arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if the maintenance of the airline has been improved as a result of sending its mechanics to the Seminar, which is, of course, anunwarranted assumption, it does not follow that 就算怎样，也不怎样Finally, the arguer hints that … but he fails to analyze the causes. Is it because… or because … ?-----------------------------------------------------------其他：The fact that … does not necessarily imply that …First of all, the argument is based on a hasty generalization. According to the cited studies … which is understandable.It is very likely that … and hence… varies significantly.分析常用：the actual amount of time for doing … respectively …The survey is based on two isolated examples. The arguer should survey more hospitals of both types.How large was the sampleHow many people participated?What extent do this participators improve their …speed?The arguer fails to indicate the attitude of the residents to the ABCs performance.循环假设The arguer commits a fallacy of begging the question in assuming that …-------------------------------------------------------------结尾：To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide more evidence concerning the percentage of the affected families and their geographical distribution.In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is invalid and misleading.In conclusion, the arguer fails to establish a causal relationship between …To strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide evidence that …To better evaluate the argument, we would need more information about …As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically acceptable, the arguer would have to demonstrate that … is the only condition that …Additionally, the arguer must provide evidence to rule out other possible causes of the …To conclude, this argument is not persuasive as it stands.新GRE写作Argument范文Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.The following appeared in a letter from a department chairperson to the president of Pierce University."Some studies conducted by Bronston College, which is also located in a small town, reveal that both male and female professors are happier living in small towns when their spouses are also employed in the same geographic area. Therefore, in the interest of attracting the most gifted teachers and researchers to our faculty and improving the morale of our entire staff, we at Pierce University should offer employment to the spouse of each new faculty member we hire. Although we cannot expect all offers to be accepted or to be viewed as an ideal job offer, the money invested in this effort will clearly be well spent because, if their。

分享GRE写作开头段和结尾段句式新GRE写作首尾段提分句式小结。

下面GRE培训教师为大家整理了一些新GRE 写作开头段和结尾段句式，同学们可适当进行运用，以便更充分地准备GRE考试！新GRE写作水平的提高并不是短期时间内就可以有所成效的，写作考察综合能力，需要依靠平时的日积月累，多参考一些GRE作文模板，学习里面的优美句子，并学以致用，灵活的运用到自己的新GRE写作中去，参加GRE考试的同学可以参照下面介绍的新GRE写作模板中开头和结尾的一些重要句型。

GRE考试中新GRE写作模板开头1. The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect(fail) to mention (take into account) the fact that….2. Although many people believe that…, I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination).3. It would be possible (natural/reasonable) to think (believe/take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that…4. A close (careful) inspection (examination/scrutiny) of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless/fallacious) it is.5. However just (logical/sound/valid) this argument maybe, it only skims the surface of the problem.GRE考试中新GRE作文模板结尾1. From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors/ Judging from all evidence offered), we may draw (reach/come to /arrive at) the conclusion that…2. It is high time that we place (lay/put) great (special/consideration) emphasis on the improvement (development/increase/promotion) of….3. There is no easy (immediate/effective) solution(approach/answer/remedy) to the problem of…,but ….might be useful (helpful/beneficial).4. Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in (solution to)…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.5. For these reasons, I strongly recommend that….。

英语四级作文万能模板和常用句型-综合篇综合运用篇Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。

当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

argue记忆方法
记忆是人类大脑中重要的功能之一。

有时候我们需要记住一些重要的信息，例如考试的知识点、重要的电话号码、行程安排等等。

为了更加高效地记忆这些信息，我们需要使用一些适合自己的记忆方法。

本文将介绍一种名为“ARGUE”的记忆方法。

ARGUE是一个英文单词，意思是“争论、辩论”。

在这个记忆方法中，ARGUE代表着以下五个步骤：
1. Association（联想）：把要记忆的信息和自己已经熟悉的信息进
行联系，建立联想。

例如，想要记住一个新单词“apple”，可以将这个单词和一个典型的红苹果形象联系起来。

2. Repetition（重复）：将要记忆的信息反复重复，以加深印象。

例如，可以反复朗读一个长难句，或者多次写下一个生僻字。

3. Grouping（分组）：将要记忆的信息进行分类，形成组别。

例如，想要记住一系列数字，可以将它们按照某种规律进行分组，例如按照数字大小、奇偶性等等。

4. Understanding（理解）：理解要记忆的信息的意义和背后的逻辑。

例如，想要记住一篇文章的主旨，需要理解作者的观点和立场。

5. Elaboration（详细说明）：对要记忆的信息进行详细的说明和描述，以便更好地记忆。

例如，想要记住一个历史事件的具体细节，可以通过查阅相关资料，对这个事件进行详细的了解和描述。

使用ARGUE记忆方法，可以帮助我们更加高效地记忆各种不同的信息。

每个人都可以根据自己的需要和习惯，灵活使用这些步骤，以便更好地应对各种记忆挑战。