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遣词造句，区分other与another的功用在历次英语测验尤其中考里面，区分other与another的功用，是考查的重点内容；而学生对此掌握地却似是而非；现将二者区分如下：Other用于可数名词复数，表示“其它一些”，“别的一些”； another 用于可数名词单数表示“其它一个，另外一个”。

如：Some people fool themselves, and try to fool other people. 有些人不但自己欺骗自己，而且还想欺骗别人。

There are other ways of doing the exercise. 做这个练习，还有其它的方法。

One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 利于甲者，未必利于乙（一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药）。

There is another way of looking at this question. 看待这个问题，可以从另一角度（方面）。

Other与不可数名词连用，如：Moral beauty should be ranked above all other beauty. 品德美应列（建）于其它美之上。

Other前如有其它限定词，如有定冠词the，则可以表示单数，即“两者中的另一者”如：One of my brothers is named Jack, the other is named Danny.我的一个兄弟叫杰克，另一个叫丹尼。

What I say goes in at one ear and out at the other.我说的话，你是一只耳朵进，另一只耳朵出。

Other有复数形式others,表示“其余的”、“其它的”、“别的”。

如：I must consult the others.我必须与他人商量。

Do some good to others.对他人做些好事。

Some like apple chocolate, others prefer plain chocolate.一些人喜欢苹果巧克力，而其他人更喜欢纯巧克力。

2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit3puters单元检测卷新人教版必修Ⅰ.阅读理解Whether it’s a carol(圣诞颂歌)service or an evening of karaoke in the pub， many people will enjoy a good old singsong this Christmas. Singing aloud will not just lift the spirits—it’s good for your physical healthas well. Filling the lungs with air， increasing the heart rate and getting blood pumping round the body faster can all help our physical health.For the past few years Heart Research UK has been running a Christmas campaign aimed at getting people singing， simply for the benefit it can bring. The organizer of the campaign says singing is a safe， simple and social activity that everyone can enjoy. “Singing is linked to long life，stress reduction， and general health protection. It also brings a great amount of happiness. It is impossible to sing well with a long face becauseit affects your pitch(音高). ”Professor Graham Welch， who leads the International Music Education Research Centre at the University of London， has spent more than 30 yearsstudying the effects of singing. He says that singing is a form of exercise. It means we’re also having a strong aerobic activity(有氧运动) when we’re singing， which results in increasing the feeling of pleasure while decreasing that of stress.“And munal singing—like in a singing group， a church service or even a singsong in the pub—helps improve our sense of self-respect. It increases our sense of satisfaction with ourselves， a greater sense of feeling included. ”Helen Astrid， a singing teacher， also sees the great effects that singing brings. “It lifts us up on a spiritual level， it helps our self-respect， and it’s great for all ages from small kids to grannies —you can have a good sing and let your hair down. ”But she warns people not to have too many beers or glasses of wine，though a glass may help them gather courage before taking to the stage during the holidays.1.Heart Research UK holds a campaign to________.A.encourage people to sing for God at ChristmasB.study the effects of singing on peopleC.get people to sing and improve their healthD.bring happiness to people during holidays2.The underlined part“let your hair down” probably means_______.A.feel at easeB.protect yourselfC.dress casuallyD.cover your nervousness3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Singing at Christmas is good for health.B.In a low mood one is not able to sing well.C.Experts have disagreement on singing.D.Singing is the same as other aerobic activities.4.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Karaoke——Best Place for SingingB.Christmas——Best Time for SingingC.Singing——Healthy but DifficultD.For Health——Let’s SingLast weekend, 20,000 people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from 28 countries pete with robots they built. More than tenthousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the petition.The students and their robots peted at the FIRST Championship at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta. FIRST is the short way of saying the organization’s plete name： For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology.Almost 1,700 high school teams entered a level of petition called LUNACY.In January, the organization sent supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could pete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had another vehicle, or trailer(拖车)， connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide. An alliance(联盟) of teams from California， Illinois and Michigan won the LUNACY petition.A second petition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and resist physical stress.Another petition was for younger students， aged from 9 to 14.They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth’s climate.American inventor Dean Kamen started FIRST in 1989. The organization holds robot petitions around the world. It offers programs that help young people learn more about science，technology，engineering and mathematics， which build life skills. Many panies provide support to the organization.Mister Kamen says the goal is about more than building robots. He says the student petitors showed they could deal with difficult technological problems. And he says that is good news because the world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly plex problems in the future.5.The Robot petition was organized by______．A．the state of GeorgiaB．an organization named FIRSTC．American inventor Dean KamenD．some panies from California6.The robots in the LUNACY game are able to_______．A．travel on uneven surfacesB．explore the Earth’s climateC．throw balls into the trailersD．move objects with different shapes7.The main purpose of FIRST is to________．A．attract more panies to support themB．help students under 8 to be interested in scienceC．teach students how to build robots on the spotD．help young people learn science as well as life skills8.The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to_______. A．the goal of building robotsB．the students’ability to deal with technological problemsC．the goal of the student petitorsD．something about technological problemsⅡ.语法填空With the development of the Internet and the 1.(popular) of puters, shopping on the Internet 2.(bee) a monplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of 3. the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to 4. to choose themodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops 5. person. The goods e in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their puters and click the mouse. The modities they order will 6.(deliver) to them promptly.However, shopping on the Internet also has 7. disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can’t see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as 8. they have seen on the puter. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you 9. they get the money from you. Once 10.(cheat), you will find that you have nowhere to go to plain.In a word, shopping on the internet is very important to us in our daily life, but it cannot replace the stores. We should choose the way we do shopping according our own situations.Ⅲ.短文改错It was a busily day at the grocery store. Two girls were in line before me with balloons. They appeared to be in hurry so I asked if theywanted to go ahead of me. They were very thankful. One girl said she had a nephew and something badly happened to him at birth. The balloons were for his birthday. They were chatting together with their rush to get all the things done for the party because everybody offered to help. I offer to pay for the balloons. They refused at first and I insisted, I said，“Tell your sweet nephew that there’re still nice people leaving in this world.” They thanked to me again and again. That little acts of kindness made them feel good and it also brightened my day!Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是李华，请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，并带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。

《霍顿与无名氏》中英对照台词场景一：森林中霍顿（Horton）:（自言自语）嗯，这片森林真是美丽极了，但似乎缺少了点什么。

无名氏（Whoville Resident）:（从微小星球上）Help! Can anyone hear me?霍顿（Horton）:（仔细聆听）嗯？是谁在说话？无名氏（Whoville Resident）:（激动地）我在这里！请救救我们！霍顿（Horton）:（惊讶）天哪！这是一个微小的星球！我得好好看看。

无名氏（Whoville Resident）:（焦急）求你了，我们的星球正面临巨大的灾难，我们需要帮助！霍顿（Horton）:（坚定）别担心，无名氏，我会尽我所能帮助你们的！场景二：霍顿与森林动物们讨论霍顿（Horton）:（向大家解释）朋友们，我刚刚发现了一个微小的星球，上面有生命在呼救。

森林动物A:（怀疑）霍顿，你是不是又在胡思乱想了？霍顿（Horton）:（严肃）不，这次是真的！我听到了他们的声音，他们需要我们的帮助。

森林动物B:（好奇）那我们应该怎么做呢？霍顿（Horton）:（思考）我们要想办法让其他人也听到这个星球的声音，这样我们才能共同拯救他们。

场景三：霍顿寻求帮助霍顿（Horton）:（对森林动物们说）大家，我需要你们的帮助。

我们要把这个微小的星球放在一个更显眼的地方，让更多的人注意到它。

森林动物C:（担忧）霍顿，这听起来很危险，你确定我们要这么做吗？霍顿（Horton）:（坚定）我确定，我们不能坐视不管。

这个星球上的生命正在等待我们的救援。

森林动物D:（提议）或许我们可以把这个星球放在山顶上，那里更容易被人发现。

霍顿（Horton）:（点头）好主意！我们立刻行动起来。

场景四：山顶上的努力霍顿（Horton）:（小心翼翼地将星球放在山顶）好了，现在这个星球更加显眼了。

大家一起来喊，让更多的人听到无名氏的声音。

森林动物们:（齐声喊）Help! The Whos need help!无名氏（Whoville Resident）:（感激）谢谢你们，霍顿！我们终于看到了希望。

山西师范大学2021—2022学年第二学期期末考试试题学院外国语学院专业21级A级考试科目大学英语（四）题号一二三四五六七八总分分数评卷人复查人请考生手抄：我承诺“本人坚决服从监考老师管理，自觉遵守考试纪律，诚信考试不作弊”。

我承诺_________________________________________________________________________。

Part I Translation（50%）1.Directions：For this part,please translate the following paragraph from Chinese into English.（25%*1=25%）注意：请在答题纸上作答。

上海自贸区（Shanghai Free Trade Zone）是中国政府于2013年设立在上海的区域性自由贸易区。

上海自贸区位于浦东新区（Pudong New Area），总面积为28.78平方公里，是中国大陆境内第一个自由贸易区，也是进行一系列经济改革的“试验田”（testing ground）。

设立上海自贸区是顺应全球经贸发展新趋势，实行更加积极主动开放战略的一项重大举措。

上海自贸区作为试点（pilot project），是中国经济的“试金石”（touchstone），将为深化改革、促进经济活力起到积极的推动作用。

2.Directions：For this part,please translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.（5%*5=25%）注意：请在答题纸上作答。

1.In recent decades,technological innovation and the division of labor have caused major economicchanges by eliminating the need for special strength or skill in many fields and have turned many paid occupations with enjoyable work into boring labor.2.Winter is but another season for those in normal conditions,but for the poor during wartime,winter is adisaster,a pervasive and constant threat.3.She wound up at a motel,putting down the$260she had managed to scrape together from friends andfrom selling her living room set.4.If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant,well-spoken counterpart by my side,Ijust might edge past the competition.5.Why do women consider their looks so deficient?This chronic insecurity isn’t inborn,but createdthrough the interaction of many complex psychological and societal factors.Part II Writing(50%)Directions:For this part,you need to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature.You should write at least200 words.注意：请在答题纸上作答。