2011年浙江师范大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题

浙江师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码: 651 科目名称: 综合英语（含英汉互译）适用专业: 050201英语语言文学、050211外国语言学及应用语言学提示：1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分；2、请填写准考证号后6位：____________。

Part One Vocabulary (45%, 1.5 points each)Directions:In this part you must complete the following sentences by choosing one suitable word or phrase from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. She felt ashamed that she had made such a mess. But this time she set ____ work ___ a will.A. to, withB. to, atC. out, withD. aside, in2. ______ in the pouring rain, he fell ill and had to stay in bed.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having been caughtD. Having caught3. I don’t pretend to know very much about physics. So I won’t go ______ the scientifictheory.A. intoB. toC. forD. in4. As soon as she got home, she set ______ preparing dinner.A. toB. aboutC. forthD. out5. Do you feel like ______ to a film or would you rather ______ at home.A. to go, to stayB. going, stayC. to go, stayingD. going, to stay6. By the time this article goes to press, I ______ my master’s degree in hand.A. would haveB. would have hadC. will haveD. should have7. The salesman wanted to get ______ of the profit than he has been offered.A. 10 percent moreB. 10 more percentC. more than 10 percentD. as much as 10 percent8. In theory there are no limits ______ what young people can achieve in this country.A. inB. atC. forD. to9. Courage means moving forward ______ you are afraid that you might not accomplish whatyou want.A. even ifB. whileC. even thoughD. as10. When she saw how frightened he was at his mistake, her anger began to ______.A. fade awayB. fall downC. die outD. die down11. We have had enough of those ______ promises. This time they will have to deliver.A. hollowB. emptyC. vacantD. bare12. ______ we will be ______ compete with the world’s strongest football team in a few years’time.第 1 页，共9 页。

2012年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30%, 1.5 points each)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1. Until then, his family _____ from him for more than ten years.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard【答案】D【解析】句意：在那之前，他的家人已经十多年没有他的消息了。

句中有个明确的过去时间点“then”(那时)，而“hadn't heard”发生在then之前(包括then)，所以此句用的是过去完成时。

2._____such subject, the professor also taught mathematics and geography.A. Out ofB. In spite ofC. In addition toD. Except for【答案】C【解析】句意：除了这门课，这位教授还教数学和地理。

由also可知，“such subject”是包括在教授的课程之内的。

3. I _____Tom, my college roommate, in the last three years.A. sawB. have seenC. haven’t seenD. see【答案】A【解析】句意：在过去的三年里，我没有见过我的大学室友汤姆。

福建师范大学硕士生入学考试试卷学科专业：英语笔译、英语口译 考试科目编号：357考试科目：英语翻译基础 考试日期：2011年1月16日上午 考生请注意：本卷满分为150分，考试时间为3小时。

须在考点提供的《答题纸》上作答，否则无效。

I、Directions: Translate the following words，abbreviations or terminology into their target languages respectively。

There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test，15 in English and 15 in Chinese，with 1 point for each.（30 points，1 point for each）1.CPI2.NATO3.PPT（以电脑业术语翻译）4.UNESCO5.PPI6.FBI7.CDMA8.high five9.Woot10.WHO11.social network12.Obamania13.Spillcam14.vuvuzela15.World Cup soccer in South Africa16.产品召回17.金融海啸18.职业病19.鸟巢20.社会治安21.文化扶贫计划22全球通货紧缩.23.信访办24.全国重点文化保护单位25.双规26.科学发展观27.境外游客退税28.离岛免税政策29.超国民待遇30.票贩子II Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target languages respectively. If the source text is in English, its target languages is Chinese , If the source text is in Chinese, its target languages is English.（120 points，60 points for each text）Source Text 1:There was really nothing more to do in the vicinity of Marksville than in the neighborhood of his own small farm; but Elvina would not be down there, nor Amaranthe, nor any of Ma'me Valtour's daughters to harass him with doubt, to torture him with indecision, to turn his very soul into a weather-cock for love's fair winds to play with.Telèsphore at twenty-eight had long felt the need of a wife. His home without one was like an empty temple in which there is no altar, no offering. So keenly did he realize the necessity that a dozen times at least during the past year he had been on the point of proposing marriage to almost as many different young women of the neighborhood. Therein lay the difficulty, the trouble which Telèsphore experienced in making up his mind. Elvina's eyes were beautiful and had often tempted him to the verge of a declaration. But her skin was over swarthy(黑黝黝的) for a wife; and her movements were slow and heavy; he doubted she had Indian blood, and we all know what Indian blood is for treachery（背叛）. Amaranthe presented in her person none of these obstacles to matrimony（婚姻）. If her eyes were not so handsome as Elvina's, her skin was fine, and being slender to a fault, she moved swiftly about her household affairs, or when she walked the country lanes in going to church or to the store. Telèsphore had once reached the point of believing that Amaranthe would make him an excellent wife. He had even started out one day with the intention of declaring himself, when, as the god of chance would have it, Ma'me Valtour espied him passing in the road and enticed him to enter and partake of coffee and "baignés." He would have been a man of stone to have resisted, or to have remained insensible to the charms and accomplishments of the Valtour girls. Finally there was Ganache's widow, seductive rather than handsome, with a good bit of property in her own right. While Telèsphore was considering his chances of happiness or even success with Ganache's widow, she married a younger man.From these embarrassing conditions, Telèsphore sometimes felt himself forced to escape; to change his environment for a day or two and thereby gain a few new insights by shifting his point of view.（391 words）Source Text2:千方百计增加就业是政府的重要职责。

2011年浙江工商大学英语翻译基础考研真题育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

1. 将下列词语译成汉语（15分）一、 EU二、 GDP三、 WHO四、 ATM五、 Mafia六、 ASEAN七、 IELTS八、 Yuppie九、 Easter十、 UNESCO十一、 Cinderella十二、 Ivy League十三、 virtual economy十四、 Oedipus complex十五、 House of Commons2. 将下列词语译成英语（15分）1. 工会2. 黑客3. 北极4. 故宫5. 国画6. 孔子7. 京剧8. 国务院9. 丝绸之路10. 鸦片战争11. 人力资源12. 人口普查13. 信息高速公路14. 中国人民解放军15. 全国人民代表大会3．将下列短文译成汉语.（60分）. 1）Cloning: Good or Bad ？Just before President Clinton heads to the hospital for knee surgery, he asks another Bill Clinton to meet Russian President Boris Yeltsin at an overseas meeting. Meanwhile, a third Bill Clinton is out playing golf, while a fourth is helping daughter Chelsea with a science project.Sound far-fetched? That day may come. Scientists in Scotland recently announced that, for the first time, they have cloned an exact copy of an adult mammal. The cloned baby lamb, named Dolly, has the exact same genes as the adult sheep from which she was coined. In other words, the two are identical twins; only Dolly is six years younger. The goal of embryologist lan Wilmut, the lead scientist, is to develop a way to raise identical sheep that produce medications for humans.2）Whether Europe's languages will flourish or fade under the impact of 1992 is a matter of debate. Some foresee the day when a Europeanized form of English -- perhaps known as "Eurolish" -- will become the common language. Lesser languages could fall by the wayside. Claude Truchot, a professor of English at the University of Social Sciences in Strasbourg, sees a danger of a "regionalization of European languages and cultures," with some languages no longer being spoken except in rural packets. Others believe that by maintaining nine official languages, the EC may have checked the decline of some lesser known tongues. "Danish has never been spoken more than now," claims Christophe Thierry, director of the Paris-based Higher Institute of Interpretation and Translation. "The prospect of 1992 has increased the importance of languages by bringing together more technicians from different countries. "Europe has always been a continent of linguists. There is every prospect that it will be even more so after 1992.4．将下列短文译成英语. (60分)1）.孤独我的最大爱好是沉思默想。