(完整word)初二英语(宾语从句)

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

最新中考英语宾语从句（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．---- David asked______ in China.----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。

－当然不行。

中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。

A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。

根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。

A、B错。

主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。

故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。

宾语从句测试题(含答案)宾语从句习题1.Have you decided ________for Australia?A. when will you leave B。

when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _________ ？A. where does Tom live B。

where Tom livedC. Tom lives where D。

where Tom lives3。

The old man asked me ________ .A。

where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC。

where the cinema was D。

where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _______ you will like him.A。

that B. if C. why D. how5。

I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.A。

that B。

whether C。

weather D。

how6.I wonder _________ .A。

how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D。

how much are these shoes cost 7。

She asked me _________ 。

A。

who he was B。

who was he C。

who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _________ .A。

whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C。

That 引导的宾语从句如：he suggests that the park is very popular.Lingling thinks the park will be busy .I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake .放在动词后面作宾语的句子，叫宾语从句。

分三类，，一类是that 引导的宾语从句，二是whether(无论)/if 如果，引导的宾语从句。

还有就是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。

（1）that 引导宾语从句，that 没有实际意义，通常可以省略。

但不一定所有的动词可以接that 宾语从句。

常用的有：suggest think believe expect feel hear hope prefer Promise report say see tell understand warn(警告)（2）有时that 是不能省略宾语从句主语是that,如：he says that that is a useful book.当宾语从句前有插入语时。

如：it says ,on the card ,that it is made in China.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。

I’m afraid that you lost it ,you must pay for it当两个或多个宾语从句并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中that 可以省略外，其它从句的that 不能省略。

如：he says the film was interesting and that he enjoy it.(3)宾语从句的时态主句现在的现在某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）从句可根实际情况来定。

如果主句是过去的某种时态（过去进行时，一般过去时）宾语从句一定要过去的某种时态。

（包括，一般过去，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）宾语从句表示是客观事实或真理，主句是过去式，从句也用一般现在时。

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。

宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。

（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。

（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。

2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。

My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。

He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。

3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。

各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句.所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词,关联词如下:①主从连词:that （无意义)， whether (是否), if （是否）（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词:who （谁）， whom (谁）， whose （谁的)， what (什么)， which (哪一个)③连接副词：when （什么时候)， where (什么地方）， how （怎样）， why （为什么）主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。

另外,可以用whatever， whichever， whoever, who（m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气.下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍(一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。

例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。

That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us。

月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。

When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide. 会议什么时候召开还没有决定。

主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重,因此通常可以把it放在句首,作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面.例如上面的句子可以分别改写为:It is certain that he will come to the discussion。

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宾语从句（一）宾语从句的种类1。

由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：He said (that） he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know （that） she is seriously ill。

I am sure (that) he will succeed.2。

由连接代词who， whom， whose， what， which和连接副词when, where，why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分.例如：Do you know who （whom） they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No。

3 bus stop is？I don’t know why the train is late。

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如:I want to know if (whether） he lives there.He asked me whether （if） I could help him。

最新宾语从句知识点(大全)（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A．how B．where C．when D．why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。

--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。

考查连接副词。

A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。

根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。

故选D。

2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。

”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。

3．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。

初二上学期所有必考语法点汇总！一.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→furthest/farthest2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

宾语从句一. 定义：宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.二. 宾语从句有三种类型：1 .由从届连词that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义，连词that常可被省略。

例如：I hope (that) they will have fun. Mary said that she felt sleepy.Can' t you see (that) I m a bird?注意：(1)当主句的谓语动词是think,believe等时，宾语从句尽管要表示否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。

如：I don'tthink he will come .我认为他不会来。

(2)两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that, 但第二个从句的连词that一股不可以省略。

如：He told me (that)they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.2..................................................................................................................... 由从届连词if或whether引导的宾语从句表示“是否(有，能，已经 ............... )” 等一般疑问句的含义。

例如：I wonder whether (if) he lives here.3. 由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which 和连接副词when,where,how,why 等引导的宾语从句表示“谁，谁的，什么，哪(个，些)，何时，何地，怎样，为什么”等等特殊疑问句的意义。

that 引导的宾语从句（重难点）宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语，在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。

今天，我们就谈谈连接词that 引导的宾语从句。

请同学们关注以下几点：一、引导词本身的省略与不省略1．可以省略连词that 引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如：He says （that ）he is a Young Pioneer ．他说他是个少先队员。

2．不可以省略（1）从句的主语是that 时，that 不省略。

如：We know that that is an interesting story ．我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。

（2）that 引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时，that 不能省略。

如：I think that if you have lost the library book ，you must pay for it ．我认为如果你已把图书馆藏书丢失了，你就必须赔偿。

（3）主、从句之间有插入语时，that 不能省略。

如：It says here ，in the newspaper ，that English is getting more and more important ．报纸上写着，英语正变得越来越重要。

二、何时使用that 引导的宾语从句that 引导的宾语从句，表示陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来。

如：He says . He is listening to the weather reportHe says （that ）he is listening to the weather report ．他说他正在听天气预报。

1. 主句的谓语动词是think ，hear，hope ，wish，remember，forget ，know，say，guess 等时，常接that 引导的宾语从句。

如：I hope （that ）he will be fine soon .我希望他很快好起来。

八年级下学期英语之宾语从句宾语从句的结构：动词+（sb）+从句（连词+主谓）宾语从句考点一：连接词that：If/whether:Wh-:将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell me?Could you tell me _____ Mr. Brown enjoyes living in China?2. "No news is good news," he said.He said _________no news is good news.3. Who invented TV set? I don't know.I don't know ________ invited TV set.4. "Does the girl need any help?" he asked me.He asked me _______the girl needed some help.5. When does the train leave? I want to know.I want to know _______ the train leaves.小技巧：一般是say(said)接that,表示不确定时如ask,I don’t know等，则要按实际意义来选。

选择填空1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an inter esting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which宾语从句考点二：从句语序（陈述句而非疑问语序）1. I don't know ______ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how he will comeC. that he comesD. whether will he come2. I can't understand______.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means3.Have you decided ________for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave4.Can you tell me _________ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. Tom lives whereD. where Tom lives5.The old man asked me ________ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema特例：What’ wrong?/ what’s the matter?则不用改变语序。

最新人教版中考英语宾语从句（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。

在那你能买到一些水果。

分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。

结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。

故选C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。

你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。

再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。

【英语】中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A．which， to laugh B．that， to laughC．whose， laughing D．which， laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。

先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。

Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。

考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。

2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。

选C。

3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

—我不知道。

答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。

宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。

故选B。

4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。

宾语从句考点解析（Word版附答案）（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Could you tell us ________?—Sometimes, if I have time.A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the parkC．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B【解析】--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？--偶尔，如果我有时间的话。

How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。

根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。

点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。

从句在句中作宾语。

从句要用陈述句的语序。

如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。

但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。

C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。

2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

—我不知道。

答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。

宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。

故选B。

3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。

宾语从句考点解析（Word版附答案）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。

what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。

2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。

根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。