Outback Koala

第一节Good Morning, boys and girls, let’s review what we learnt last period.Unit 1 That must be a record!Unit 2 Crossing limitsUnit 3 The land down under第二节Unit 6 Going WestTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语quit, apply(...)to ..., add up, circumstance, lose heart, assessment, take it easy, common sense, survival, biscuit, alcohol, goat, flour, nail, razor, beddingb. 重点句子I believe in myself and know I can achieve my goals.I am more of a leader than a follower.I know exactly what I want in my life.I stand for what I say, and always act according to my beliefs.I am honest with myself and know my weaknesses.I always finish what I have started.I am never disappointed for very long.I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.I am strong and ready for any challenge.I don’t lose heart when I fail to do something.2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to talk about perseverance and success with the targetlanguage.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Through oral practice, enable the students to learn how to talk about perseverance and success.Teaching important points 教学重点Learn how to survive on a desert island with limited food, tools and materials.Teaching difficult points 教学难点Help students learn how to overcome all sorts of difficulties in order to survive.Teaching methods 教学方法1. Talking;2. Discussing;3. Students-centered approach.Teaching aids 教具准备A computer and a projector.Teaching procedures && ways 教学过程与方式Step Ⅰ RevisionT: Good morning / afternoon, boys and girls! Let’s check the assignment for last unit. First, let’s have a dictation....Step Ⅱ Lead-in and Warming upT: Boys and girls! Look at the two pictures. Do you know who he is? Ss: No.T: He is Lance Armstrong. I’ll tell you a story about him.When Lance Armstrong zipped past this field of sunflowers during the Tour de France, the 27-year-old cyclist already had reason to celebrate. In 1997, doctors diagnosed the Austin, Texas, native with testicular cancer, which had spread to his abdomen, lungs and brain. Armstrong was given only a fifty-fifty chance of survival. He fought those odds with a risky cancer treatment and continued to train between chemotherapy sessions. Armstrong not only beat the cancer, but when he zoomed across the finishing line in Paris on July 25, 2000, out-pacing his closest competitor by seven minutes and 37 seconds, he became only the second American to win cycling’s premier event.T: What makes him beat the cancer and succeed? I’ll give you two minutes to discuss with your partners.Two minutes later.T: What’s your answer?SA: Perseverance.T: Good. What kind of person do you think can succeed?SB: No matter what difficulty he comes into, he always believes that he will succeed and never gives up his goals.T: Do you know what kind of person you are? Let’s do the quiz below on P46. Read the instruction and then add up your score.After students finish the quiz.T: OK, now you may make a self-assessment according to the results on P47. You will know about yourself.Step Ⅲ SpeakingT: Have you read the book “Robinson Crusoe”? Who wrote “Robinson Crusoe”?SC: Yes, I have. Daniel Defoe wrote the book “Robinson Crusoe”.T: Could you tell us the general idea of this book?SC: Yes. The story starts with Robinson Crusoe’s running away from home. An inexperienced teenager and a young man full of bright fancies about the future, he naturally chooses to go to sea, because in those days it meant a chance to live a chivalrous life, to see the wonders of the world and to make a fortune. After many setbacks and adventures on the sea, he settles down in Brazil as a planter. But the call of the sea is so strong that he soon embarks on another voyage, this time, to Africa. Unfortunately abig storm blows the boat off its course and shipwrecks it near an island. Of all the ship’s crew Robinson alone escapes to the shore aft er strenuous efforts. After salvaging from the wrecked ship some stores of necessity such as bread, rice, barley, corns, planks, lead, gunpowder, an axe and two saws, which he later manages to bring to the island with a self-made raft. After several futile attempts to leave the island, Robinson settles himself down to a hard and lonely life. He grows crops, domesticates animals and builds comfortable homes for himself. His life turns better when he saves a young Negro from the hands of savages, whom he names Friday. Robinson teaches him English and educates him in such a way that Friday soon becomes a loyal servant and an indispensable help to him. He struggles to live for 27 years there and finally gets relieved and returns to England.T: You’ve done a good job. Do you understand what he said?Ss: Yes.T: Robinson managed to survive on the island for more than 27 years. Suppose you were cast away on a desert island in the Pacific Ocean, what would you do to survive? Turn to P48, read through the part of Speaking and discuss with your partners. I’ll give you ten minutes to prepare it. After ten minutes.T: Have you finished? That must be an unusual experience. What can you do there? Can you make other tools based on the tools and materials youhave? What can you make? What spirit you think you should have to overcome all sorts of difficulties? Volunteer?SD: If I were cast away on a desert island in the Pacific Ocean like Robinson Crusoe, I would not know what to do but feeling sad, sullen, and lonely. Living in a desert, I would miss my parents and friends. But soon I would cheer up and do something to make myself happy. Though I couldn’t make a tool, I could make full use of the things I had. I could not only use axe to chop wood but also go hunting with gun. Wood would be used to warm myself and cook food. The important thing is that I believe as long as I am alive, I’ll have a chance to go back home. I think strong will and never-give-it-up spirit make me overcome all sorts of difficulties. SE: I wouldn’t know what to do but crying and feeling lonely. I would feel sad for a long time because I would have to do everything myself. If my families lived with me in the island, I think it would be better than living in the city full of pollution. I would use ink and paper to practice painting day by day. If I could return my home, I wished I would become a famous painter. I think hope makes me overcome all sorts of difficulties.T: Good. We should be optimistic about difficulties and never give up.Step Ⅳ Talking (P186)T: Everybody had a dream when he was a child. Could you tell me whatyour dream was?SA: I want to be a doctor. I think a doctor is a great person because he can save people’s lives.SB: I want to be a lawyer. They earn a lot of money, have a high social status and are respected by others.T: Good. Do you think it is easy to realize your dreams? What obstacles do you think will be on the way? Are you prepared for them? Think about it. Now turn to P186, I’ll give you ten minutes to finish two dialogues with your partners according to Talking and then some of you will be asked to act out your dialogues.Ten minutes later.T: Would you like to act out your dialogues?SC and SD: Yes.SC: What are going to be when you grow up?SD: Sorry, I don’t know. I’ve never thought about it. How about you? SC: I want to become a famous singer.SD: To be a singer? I don’t know I should congratulate you or not. I think becoming a singer is very difficult.SC: Yes. Being a singer isn’t easy. However, I am qualif ied to be a singer, because I sing well and am good at communicating with others. Don’t you think I am an accomplished girl?SD: I think you are. Although you are pretty good, I think there will bemany obstacles. In the first place, you have little experience in singing on stage. In the second place, your parents don’t back up you.SC: I have enough confidence in overcoming them.SD: Maybe you can become a successful singer, but you haven’t enough time to take care of your parents and go shopping and so on.SC: It doesn’t matter. I can get someone to look after them. I think I will be a promising singer because I won the first place in the singing contest in our school last year.SD: I wish your dream come true.T: Fantastic. One more dialogue, please?SE and SF: We’d have a try.SE: Hello. Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see.SF: Glad to meet you.SE: Me too. I’ve heard you want to go to Peking University to study English.SF: Yes. How do you know?SE: It is not important. I think your hope is too high. It would be better for you to study in Nankai University. Do you know it needs a lot of money to study in Beijing?SF: Yes, I know. There will be other obstacles. For example, my parents will not support me and I may get homesick. But I have confidence in overcoming them.SE: Really? You are always compliant with your parents.SF: Trust me. I’ll make my parents back up me.SE: Can you be accustomed to the climate in Beijing?SF: I think I can. To go to Peking University is my dream when I was a child. I f I can not get what I want, I’ll be in despair in the future.T: Well done.Step V HomeworkT: Find more information about Robinson’s adventure, to see how he survived on the island. You may borrow the novel from library or search on the Internet. So much for today. Bye!第三节Unit 7 A Christmas Carol整体感知背景知识Charles DickensCharles Dickens (1812—1870) was one of the greatest English writers in the 19th century. He was the greatest representative of English critical realism. He was born in a poor family and when he was a child, his father was put into prison for debts. In order to make a living, he had to work in an underground cellar at a blacking factory in the East End of London when he was only 12. He had to work hard and long hours there and this was the most unhappy time of all his life. Later he had a chance to study at school, but his miserable life at the factory left an everlasting, painful bran d on the boy’s mind. At the age of 15, he became a lawyer’s clerk. After work, he learned shorthand and visited the British Museum Library, filling up the gaps in his education by reading. Then he became a Parliamentary reporter for newspapers. In 1834 he was taken on the staff of a newspaper and went all over the country getting news, writing stories, meeting people and learning about life in general.He wrote a lot of novels in his life, many of which are word-famous. The most famous ones are “The Pickwick Papers”, “Oliver Twist”, “David Copperfield”, “Bleak House”, “A Tale of Two Cities”, “GreatExpetations” and so on.“A Christmas Carol” was written in 1843.细说教材the time。

与美国英语和英国英语相比较，澳大利亚人的口音主要表达在两个元音的变化方面。

一个是I、fight、bike、like等单词中的元音[ai]读得就像boy中的元音[oi]一样；第二是把[ei]念成[ai]，比方play、mate、day、say 等单词，夸张的澳大利亚人读起来就好似是ply、mite、die、sigh。

人们很容易将“He is going home today”听成“He is going home to die”。

澳式英语另一方面的特点表现在其词汇方面。

在日常生活中，澳大利亚特有词汇的使用率约占百分之七。

这里说的“特有词汇”多指动植物名称，如：Koala(考拉)、Kangaroo(袋鼠)、dingo(澳洲野狗)、boomerang(飞去来镖)、budgerigar(虎皮鹦鹉)等。

澳洲俚语被称为世界上最“懒"的口音。

每句话结尾都会有上扬音。

说澳式英语的时候，大家要记得把舌头放轻松哦。

下来就把我会的澳洲俚语都交给大家，以后可以装一下B 吼吼。

G'day MateAce! :好厉害Aerial pingpong :澳式橄榄球Amber fluid :啤酒Ankle biter :小孩儿she'll be apples,:他会康复的，Ar-se around混时间Arvo :下午Aussie澳大利亚人Aussie salute :用手把虫子轰走Avos :鳄梨BBack of Bourke很远Bail out走开很生气的话〕Banana bender昆士兰人Barbie烤肉派对Barrack给鼓励加油〔例如球队〕B@stard对好朋友的称呼a bit of a b@stard混---蛋Bathers游泳衣Battler一个又辛苦工作又穷的人Beaut, beauty :很好人人留学生主页之悉尼留学生。

我们漂洋过海我们不会孤单Beef抱怨Biddy老女人〔不礼貌〕Big-note oneself吹牛Bikkie饼干it cost big bikkies很贵Billabong :河流或水坑Bingle交通--事故Bities咬人的虫子Bitzer混血〔串种〕狗mind your own bizzo别interfere，不是你的事情〔别瞎掺合别人的事〕beyond the Black Stump很远，remoteBloke :男人Bloody :非常Bloody oath! :没错！Bludger :很懒惰的人，总是依赖其他人，总是混日子Blue :争长论短make a blue,:过错Bodgy :质量很差Bogan粗犷混--蛋，低--阶--级的人Bog in :开始吃饭吧！Bog standard :普通的，不高级的Bonzer :很好！Boogie board :小冲浪板Boomer :大男大袋鼠〔成年雄袋鼠〕Boots and all全心全意/完成Boozer :酒铺Bored shitless :感觉很无聊Bottle shop :卖酒的商店Bottle-o :卖酒的商店Bottler :很好的his blood's worth bottling,:他是个好人Bounce :欺负人的人he doesn't know Christmas from Bourke Street 他真不聪明he hasn't got a brass razoo身无分文Brekkie :早餐It’s a breeze!很容易／安逸的任务built like a brick shit house,:很发达的肌肉Brickie :砖瓦匠Brizzie :布里斯班Brumby :野马Bubbler饮水喷头Buck's night :婚礼前一天晚上的男性派对Buckley's不可能Buckley's chance :不可能New Zealand stands Buckley's of beating Australia at cricket 新西兰队不能打败澳洲的板球队Bugg3red if I know我真不知道Bundy :Bundaberg, 昆士兰Bush :在内陆的荒野Bush telly :营火Bushranger :强盗Butcher :小杯啤酒BYO :你能带自己的酒CCaptain Cook :看一看let's have a Captain Cook我们应该看一看Cark it :死as busy as a cat burying shit: 很忙as mean as cat's piss,:不大方Chewie :口香糖Chokkie :巧克力Chook :鸡Chrissie :圣诞节Chuck a sickie :装病Chunder :吐Clayton's :假的Clearskin没有标签的葡萄酒Click :公里Clucky :想要生孩子的Cobber :朋友Cockie :农民，蟑螂Cockroach :新洲来的人〔也是蟑螂〕Coldie :冷酒Come a gutser :过错，遇到事故Compo :工人-赔-偿金Conch (adj. conchy) : 书呆子not within cooee很远，〔实在/ 比喻〕Conch (adj. conchy) : 书呆子not within cooee很远，〔实在/ 比喻〕England weren't within cooee of beating Australia at cricket 〔英国队打败澳板球队没戏〕Corroboree :原住民的狂欢跳舞会〔夜间祭祀〕Counter lunch :在酒吧吃的便餐Cozzie :游泳衣Crack a fat :Yin茎bo起来Crack onto (someone) :求爱Cranky :生气Cream (动词) :击溃Crook :不舒服/质量差的Crow eater :南澳人Cut lunch :三明治Cush和睦相处Cut lunch commando :后备军人mad as a cut snake非常生气DDag :可笑的人Daks :裤子Date :屁--股as dry as a dead dingo's donger: 很干燥Dead horse :番茄酱Deadset :真话Dero :流浪人Dickhead :笨蛋，混-蛋Digger :澳洲军人Dill :笨蛋Dinkum, fair dinkum :真的is he fair dinkum?我们应该相信他？Dinky-di :真的Dipstick :没有成功的人Dob (somebody) in :[向警察]告密DO ME A FAVOUR！〔在争吵〕闭嘴！Docket :发票Dog :像恐龙的丑女stands out like dog's b@lls,: 不言而喻的Dog's eye :肉排Dole失业救济金Dole bludger :领取失业救济金却不努力找工作的人Donger :Yin茎Doodle :Yin茎Dosshouse不太好但廉价的宿舍Down Under :澳洲Drink with the flies :一个人喝酒Drongo :笨人Dropbear一个虚构的巨大树袋熊Drum :通知I'll give you the drum我把事情给你解释一下Duchess餐具柜Cattle duffer偷牛贼spit the dummy变得生气Dunny厕所Dunny budgie :丽蝇cunning as a dunny rat很狡猾Durry香烟Dux把一个课程接受最高的成绩〔学习尖子〕EEarbashing叨唠Esky冰箱或冷藏柜Exy :贵FOff his face喝醉了Fair dinkum老实的，真正的Fair gogive a bloke a fair go给他一次时机Fair suck of the sav!哇！好壮观啊！Fairy floss棉花糖Feral (n.)混--蛋Fisho卖鱼者Flake鲨鱼肉Flick让一个人离开Flick it on一买就马上转手出去〔以牟利〕Fossick搜查Franger安全套as cross as frog in a sock 听起来很生气Fruit loop笨蛋Full喝醉了GGalah笨蛋，一种鸟垃圾工人，收垃圾的人Give it a burl试一下Give a gobful言之有理地批评Going off很好玩儿的地方Good onya恭喜你as full as a goog喝醉了Grinning like a shot fox很高兴Grog酒Grouse (adj.)很好Grundies内裤Gutful of piss喝醉了HHandle扎啤Heaps很多thanks heaps多谢he earned heaps of money" etc 他赚很多钱Holy Dooley天啊！Hoon混--蛋HooroogoodbyeHotel酒店和“酒店”〔也就是酒馆，酒吧〕Hottie暖水袋JJackaroo男牛仔Jillaroo女牛仔Joey大袋鼠的孩子Journo记者KKangaroos loose in the top paddock 没脑子Kindie幼儿园Knock批评Knock back拒绝Knocker批评者Knows a thing or two知道很多，〔经常暗示s3xual知识〕LLarrikin常常恶作剧的，开玩笑的人to have a lend of骗！He's having a lend of you他骗你Lippy唇膏Liquid laugh吐Living the life of riley安逸吃喝玩乐flat out like a lizard drinking 忙死了Lob/ lob in来访Lollies甜品Loo厕所Lucky Country澳大利亚Who opened their Lunch?谁放屁啦？MMaccasMcDonaldsManchester亚麻布，床单Mate朋友Mate's rate给朋友的折扣Mob一群人Mob一大群袋鼠？Mongrel混--蛋Moolah钱Mozzie蚊子Mug〔向朋友〕小笨蛋！Nhave a naughtyzuo爱No drama没事！No worries!没事！No-hoper没前途没未来的人Not the full quid 笨In the nuddy裸一一一体的OOcker乡巴佬Oldies老父母[My] old man我爸Outback陆内荒野Op-shop公益的二手店Oz澳大利亚Ocker-docker遥控PPash很久的激吻Pashing on对一个人吻Per\/e (名词 & 动词) 色Piece of piss很容易的任务Pig's @rse!我不同意Piss啤酒Hit the piss喝啤酒bring a plate你应该带一盘食物分享Plonk廉价红酒Pokies老虎机Polly政--客Pom, pommy英国人Pommy b@stard英国人〔没什么不礼貌〕Pommy shower使用除臭剂，不淋浴Port行李Postie信差Poxy质量不太好Prezzy礼物RRack off去死！Rage参加派对Rage on坚持派对Rapt很开心Reckon! :一定会！Rego汽车注册费Rellie家人Ridgy-didge真正Ripper很好，很好玩儿you little ripper! 我很开心！！！！！Road train大卡车Rock up来了Roo袋鼠Root (动词 and 名词) zuo爱Rort (动词 or 名词) 骗，偷，抢Rotten喝醉了Rubbish (动词)批评Run like stink跑得快SSame diff差不多一样Sandgroper来自西澳的人Sanger三明治Screamer爱参加派对的人"two pot screamer" 容易喝醉的人Seppo美国人Servo加油站She'll be right : 面包会有的！Sheila姑娘Shout负责买单的时候it's your shout该你请客了Shonky可疑的，Sickie装病SkiteSnag香肠Sook柔缓，温和，无害的人sooky柔缓的，温和的Spewin'很生气Spiffy, pretty spiffy 很好/高级的Spit the dummy变得非常不高兴Sprung看过一个人正在做坏事的Spunk帅哥/美女一个很友善的人Squizz (名词)看Take a squizz at this 快看啊！Station大牧场Stickybeak爱多管闲事的Stoked很高兴天啊Strides裤子Strine澳大利亚语Stubby小啤酒瓶Stubby holder保温啤酒套I feel stuffed我很累/我吃太多了I'll be Stuffed哇！很壮观啊！Sunbake晒黑Sunnies墨镜Surfies爱冲浪者Swag保溫啤酒套Swaggie流浪人Swagman流浪人TTall poppies成功的人Tall poppy syndrome喜欢责备成功人士的人，对成功人士看不顺眼Tee-up定约Thongs塑料露脚背凉鞋Tinny啤酒罐子Tinny幸运的Tightarse铁公鸡Togs游泳衣Too right!没错！Top End澳大利亚的最北端Trackie daks/dacks运动裤Trackies运动服Tradie工匠Truckie卡车司机〔美语trucker〕True blue爱[澳洲]国的Tucker食物Tucked-outTucker-bag饭盒Tyke孩子UUni大学Unit公寓，Up sh*t creek遇上麻烦Up oneself对自己高度评价Get up somebody挑刺the boss got up me for being late老板为我迟到挑刺我。

英语：Module 7 Unit 2说课稿（外研版九上）Module7 Australia(说教材)Unit2 The camel that I rode had a bad temper.一．教材内容分析本模块以澳大利亚为话题，以旅游为引线，介绍了澳大利亚的饮食、历史、文化等，让我们领略到了风景绮丽，物产丰富的澳大利亚风光。

把我们带进了雄伟壮丽的悉尼歌剧院，景色迷人的海滨浴场，及活泼可爱的的袋鼠。

同时我们将要学习理解一个新的语法知识——定语从句。

掌握它，我们可以把家乡、把澳大利亚的风光描述的更生动，更形象。

而以澳大利亚这一热门国家为话题更能激发学生的学习兴趣，有助于教学的展开。

二、教材地位编排意图本模块是以澳大利亚旅游为话题展开，而旅游的话题学生并不陌生，只是以前所学相对比较简单，以前只涉及到一些地点及大概的印象或者是涉及一个简单事件过程而以，而本模块涉及到了一个国家的饮食、运动、物产、文化等多方面，深入细致的进行学习。

其次本模块也是后半学期的一重点知识——定语从句的开篇模块，因此要认真的掌握好本模块知识，为下面几章学习打好基础。

三、教学目标1、语言知识目标（1）能够运用定语从句（关系代词that）来形容和描述人和事物的性状。

（2）能正确理解和使用下列表示地理、动物、运动的单词和词组southern，desert，near the coast，outback，rock，等词sheep，kangaroos，koala ，crocodile，shark，camel等surfing，cricket，rugby，（3）注意感叹句的语调。

2、语言技能目标听：能听懂有关旅游话题，获取对话中的主要信息和细节；说：能介绍参观过的一些地点。

读：能够读懂介绍旅游知识的文章，理解语篇主题和细节。

写：能够用定语从句描写自己的旅游经历；3、情感目标通过了解异国风情，来拓宽视野，丰富情感。

并且在交谈的过程中能注意到他人的情感，不因别人不能周游各地而蔑视，要表现关怀与平等。

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保持……的平衡stable 稳定的removal 移动；切除erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀massive 厚重的，大块的point of view 观点precious 宝贵的，贵重的fertile 肥沃的，富饶的economy 经济convince 使确信，使信服Garden of Eden伊甸园；乐园advert 广告gadget 小器具，小配件electric 电的；电动的electric toothbrush 电动牙刷practical 实际的，实用的laptop computer 便携式电脑mobile phone 手机；移动电话stereo 立体声系统；音响personal stereo 私人音响pocket calculator 袖珍计算器compact 紧凑的；紧密的；简洁的convenient 便利的，方便的reliable可靠的，可信赖的headphone 双耳式耳机Philips 菲利普公司wire 电线cable 电缆signal 信号freedom 自由，自主plus 加上micro (构词成分)微，微小micro camera 微型照相机photography 摄影；摄影术advanced 高级的，先进的credit 信用卡mini 迷你型，袖珍型automatic 自动的focus 聚焦；焦点flash 闪光灯titanium 钛earplug 耳塞cleaner 清洁器state 情形，状态nylon 尼龙complete 全部的，完全的World Cup 世界杯；世界杯足球赛oven 烤箱，烤炉vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器magic 魔法，巫术；魔术的，有魔力的advertise 做广告，登广告advertisement 广告contact 接触，联系enthusiasm 热情，热心bestseller 畅销品(尤指畅销书)；畅销书作家bill 帐单，钞票，票据penny 便士，(美)分rhyme 韵，押韵media 媒体chat show 访谈节目current 当前的，现在的，最近的affair 事务，事件tabloid 小报commentary 注释，解说词．photographer 摄影师paparazzo 对名人做猎奇报道的absolutely完全地，绝对地secretary 秘书，书记the secretary of the United Nations 联合国秘书长conference 会议，讨论会Middle East 中东bomb 炸弹,投弹于，轰炸go off 爆炸，被发射series 连续,系列，Manchester United 曼联队evacuate 疏散，撤出warning 警告eruption 爆发mount 山；峰Montserrat 蒙特塞拉特岛minister 部长warning 警告，预告observatory 天文台，气象台guarantee 保证，担保financial 财政的，金融的islander 岛上居民announce 宣布，通告resident 居民criticize 批评(某人／物)，挑剔earthquake 地震damage 刀．损害，伤害Iran 伊朗Iranian伊朗的,伊朗人measure 测量issues 发出；公布问题collapse 倒塌，崩溃bury 埋葬，掩埋rubble 碎石rescue 援救，营救Spain 西班牙temporary 暂时的，临时的currently 当前地，最近地supply 补给，供给fund 资金，基金rebuild 重建，改造Cuba 古巴Cuban 古巴人口．古巴的Red Cross 红十字会care for 关怀，照顾Ukraine 乌克兰Chemobyl 切尔诺贝利privacy 隐私princess 公主celebrity 名流，名人fame 名声，名望legal 法律的，法定的，mass media 大众传媒the press 新闻shoot 射击；拍摄title 头衔；标题enormous 巨大的，庞大的Nike 耐克运动服／运动鞋Adidas 阿迪达斯运动服／运动鞋case 事，病例，案例target 目标；靶sense 常识，判断力；感觉官能；感觉decency 庄重deal 交易basis 基础，基本on the condition that 以…一为条件publish 出版，发表trun to 转向；求助于turn over 打翻；翻身；翻阅turn up 调高(收音机等)音量；来到出现turn down 调低(收音机等)音量；拒绝channel 海峡；频道volume 音量disagreement 意见不同sewing machine 缝纫机persuasive 善于说服的diagram 图表quotation 引用语advertiser 登广告者；广告客户apply 申请，应用standard 标准；规格wealth 财富，财产circumstance 环境；境况latest 最近的graphic 绘画似的；图解的effective 有效的strategy 策略public adverts 公益广告humor 幽默，诙谐commercial 商业的，贸易的participate 参加，参与decade 十年AIDS 艾滋病educate 教育，训练，培养raise 升起，提高awareness 知道，明白result in 导致positive 肯定的；积极的remind 提醒，使想起concern 关心，关注headline 大字标题viewer 电视观众pensioner 领年金者acceptable 可接受的escape 逃，逃亡investigation 研究，调查bravery 勇敢panic 惊慌，恐慌incident 事件；事变justify 证明……是正当的tolerable 可容忍的，可以的offensive 讨厌的；攻击性的attitude 态度；看法，意见reunion 团圆，重聚justified 有正当理由的Leeds 利兹agreement 同意，协议comment 评论item (消息、情报等的)一则，一条conclude 结束，终止；做出结论distinction 区别，差别unjustified 无正当理由的editorial 编辑上的；社论的director 导演Oklahoma 俄克拉荷马coach 长途汽车ditch 沟，沟渠Department of Transport 交通部veteran 经验丰富的人；老兵association 协会hire 雇请；受雇investigate 调查，研究overturn 推翻；颠倒blitz 闪电战spokesperson 发言人mechanical 机械的；呆板的inspection 检查，视察ex-husband前夫nevertheless 然而，不过despite 不管，尽管，不论in spite of 不顾，不管sufferer 受害者signature 签名，署名petition 请愿，诉状faithfully 忠诚地，如实地woodwork 木制品，木工手艺grace 优美，雅致，优雅crawl 爬行，蠕动whisper 耳语，私语cling 粘紧，附着，紧贴cling to 依附，依靠，坚持hound 追捕，使追逐nude 裸体的．裸体画，裸体bet 赌，打赌；赌钱overreact (对某事)反应过强，过火image 图象，肖像stupid 愚蠢的，麻木的shampoo 洗发香波supermodel 超级模特儿appealing 打动人心的，有吸引力的blame 责备，谴责environmental 周围的，环境的protection 保护amusing 有趣的ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的silly 愚蠢的，无聊的shocking 骇人听闻的，非常讨厌的culture shock 文化冲击manners 礼貌leaflet 传单accent 口音kangaroo 袋鼠steak 牛排Big Ben (伦敦议会大厦顶的)大钟the Empire State Building 帝国大厦the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁the Millennium Dome 千年穹顶the Stature of Liberty 自由女神像Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院Uluru(Ayers Rock) 艾雅斯巨石cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球typical 典型的，象征性的in terms of 至于，关于；从...观点来看jog 慢跑rollerblading 单排滚轴溜冰freak 怪诞思想、行动或事件,奇异的，反常的Mediterranean 地中海destination 目的地phone card 电话磁卡emergency 紧急情况operator (电话)接线员avoid 避免，消除cheque 支票currency 货币afford 提供；给予；供应得起tip 给小费．小费inconvenient 不便的vary 改变；使多样化；、变化belong to 属于cleanliness 洁癖；清洁plug 塞子，插头adaptor 刀．转接器electrical 电的；有关电的appliance 用具，器具hairdryer 吹风器foggy 雾深的，模糊的return ticket 返程票changeable 不可改变的mild 温和的，温柔的Poland 波兰hike 远足in advance 预先reasonable 合理的，有道理的bite 咬；咬伤mosquito 蚊子tend 趋向resort 常去之地，胜地luxurious 奢侈的，豪华的sponsor 发起人，主办者deny 否认，拒绝put off 推迟，拖延misunderstand 误解；误会affective 情感的；表达感情的emotion 情绪；情感；感情neutral 不偏不倚的；中立的reserved 矜持的，内向的anger 怒，愤怒directly 直接地matter 事件，问题openly 不隐瞒地，公然地Oriental 东方人(尤指中国人和日本人) likely 很可能的curiously 好奇地gesture 姿态，手势excitable 能被激动的，易兴奋的interruption 中断，打断politeness礼貌，客气request 请求，要求menu 菜单adjust 调整，调节，使适合embarrass 使困窘，使尴尬embarrassing 令人困窘的，令人尴尬的embarrassed 困窘的，尴尬的highlight 加亮；使显著，突出stare凝视，盯着看hospitable 好客的，招待周到的appetite 食欲，胃口insist 坚持，强调see…off 为某人送行modest 谦虚的，谦让的suit 合适，适合，相配compliment恭维，称赞architecture 建筑，建筑学Melbourne 墨尔本tasty 好吃的，可口的inland 内陆的，国内的,在内地，向内地.内地desert 沙漠mining 采矿，矿业Athens雅典farming 耕作；农事exporter 输出者，出口商isolated 隔离的；孤立的bushwalking （澳）从林徒步旅行loads of 大量，许多semi-desert 半沙漠的；部分koala 树袋熊emu 鸸鹋platypus 鸭嘴兽echidna 针鼹鼠possum 负鼠dingo 澳洲野狗sunrise 日出spider 蜘蛛poisonous有毒的lively 活泼的；栩栩如生的outstanding 突出的，显著的world-class 世界级的，世界一流的innovative 创新的，革新的Shakespearean 莎士比亚的，莎士比亚作品的Aboriginal 土著的，土著居民Broadway 百老汇comedy 喜剧cabaret (有音乐、歌舞表演的）酒店的歌舞表演spoil 宠坏，溺爱limited 有限的marvelous 引起惊异的，非凡的apart from 除……之外cosmopolitan 四海为家的人，世界主义者/世界性的，全球的Yugoslavia 南斯拉夫Vietnam 越南Cambodia 柬埔寨fusion 熔化，熔解flavour 滋味，香味spice 香料，调味品Aborigine (澳)土著居民treat 对待，治疗，款待makeup 形成；构成；组成virtually 事实上；实质上well-off 家境良好，富裕deplorable 可叹的invisible 看不见的blonde 色白的，碧眼的outback (澳大利亚远离城市、人烟稀少的)内地novelist 小说家selection 选择，挑选location 位置，场所，permanently 永存地，不变地comedian 喜剧演员Communication Workshopbin 箱柜ketchup 调味蕃茄酱mayonnaise 蛋黄酱pepper胡椒粉vinegar 醋cassette盒式磁带eucalyptus 桉树swagman 流浪汉billabong (澳)死水；洼地；干河道billy (短粗)棍棒，尤指警棍matilda (徒步旅行者的)行囊chorus 合唱，合唱队jumbuck (澳)羊，绵羊put away 放好tucker bag打着皱褶的包drown 溺死，淹死landowner 土地所有者。