Unit 5 Travelling abroad知识讲解 话题语言应用——出国学习或旅游.pptx

Unit5 Traveling aboard一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending“适应，调节，调整”的用法1.adjust to介短语：adjust oneself to...使自己适应……eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.区别：adjust,adapt⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。

⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。

2.keep it up再接再厉；保持优秀成绩；继续做下去(it无意义，只用于构成固定短语)keep短语：keep up保持，跟上，不落后keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep away from避开，不接近keep back扣住，留下，隐瞒不讲keep down控制；压制，镇压keep out挡住，使不进去keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开keep to坚持；遵守keep to oneself守口如瓶keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事keep one’s word/promise履行诺言3.fit in“相适应；相合”“装得下；可以容纳”“与……相适应；与……相处融洽”“被接受；相处融洽”短语：fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符；与……相一致eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.的用法4.preparationn⑴[U]预备，准备搭配：(be)in preparation在准备中in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.⑵[C]安排，准备工作(常用复数)搭配：make preparations for sth.为某事做准备eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.5.recommend的用法vt⑴推荐，赞许搭配：recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……eg:①We recommend him for the job.②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?⑵劝告，建议搭配：recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事eg:①He recommended to buy that book.②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.fort的用法⑴作n时，[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”eg:The child is a great comfort to her.⑵作n时，[U]“舒适，身体健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉”搭配：in comfort舒适地for comfort为了舒服give comfort to sb.安慰某人take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.⑶作vt时，“安慰(某人)”搭配：comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人eg:The letter from home comforted him.7.substitute的用法⑴作n时，“代替者，代用品”搭配：a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者as a substitute作为代理人/代用品eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.⑵作v时，“用……代替……”(后接for)搭配：substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.区别：substitute,replace⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。

Unit5 Traveling aboard一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending“适应，调节，调整”的用法1.adjust to介短语：adjust oneself to...使自己适应……eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.区别：adjust,adapt⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。

⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。

2.keep it up再接再厉；保持优秀成绩；继续做下去(it无意义，只用于构成固定短语)keep短语：keep up保持，跟上，不落后keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep away from避开，不接近keep back扣住，留下，隐瞒不讲keep down控制；压制，镇压keep out挡住，使不进去keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开keep to坚持；遵守keep to oneself守口如瓶keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事keep one’s word/promise履行诺言3.fit in“相适应；相合”“装得下；可以容纳”“与……相适应；与……相处融洽”“被接受；相处融洽”短语：fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符；与……相一致eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.的用法4.preparationn⑴[U]预备，准备搭配：(be)in preparation在准备中in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.⑵[C]安排，准备工作(常用复数)搭配：make preparations for sth.为某事做准备eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.5.recommend的用法vt⑴推荐，赞许搭配：recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……eg:①We recommend him for the job.②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?⑵劝告，建议搭配：recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事eg:①He recommended to buy that book.②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.fort的用法⑴作n时，[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”eg:The child is a great comfort to her.⑵作n时，[U]“舒适，身体健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉”搭配：in comfort舒适地for comfort为了舒服give comfort to sb.安慰某人take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.⑶作vt时，“安慰(某人)”搭配：comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人eg:The letter from home comforted him.7.substitute的用法⑴作n时，“代替者，代用品”搭配：a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者as a substitute作为代理人/代用品eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.⑵作v时，“用……代替……”(后接for)搭配：substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.区别：substitute,replace⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。

Unit 5 Travelling abroad语法探究I.非限制性定语从句的使用场合（1）先行词为独一无二的物体时The sun, which rises in the east, gives us light and heat.太阳从东边升起，给我们光和热。

（2）先行词是指物的专有名词时The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese “The Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall.”, is actually more than 6,000 kilometers.长城，中国人称作“万里长城“实际有6000多公里。

(3)先行词指物而且被指示代词或人称代词修饰时。

This is her house, which was built last year.这是他的房子，去年建的。

（4）定语从句修饰整个主句时He is from America, which I know from his accent.他是美国人，这一点我是从他的口音的只得。

II．非限制性定语从句引导词的选择（1）.关系代词的选择非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that。

指人时，如果引导词作主语，用who; 作宾语用whom,指物时，用which。

引导词作宾语也不能省略。

Mr.Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位好朋友。

Miss Howe, whom you me t at the station, is f rom America.豪小姐是美国人，你在车站见过她。

The Great Wall of China, which was built by Chinese ancient people, is regarded as one of the few wonders of the world.长城是中国古代人民修建的，它被看作是世界上少有的奇迹之一。

知识梳理知识卡片词汇分类习惯搭配/短语惯用语学海拾贝知识一二1. 表达自己因要做某事而非常兴奋的句型【课文应用】I’m very excited to stay with your family. 要和你的家人待在一起我非常兴奋。

【句型结构】I’m very excited to＋动词原形(+其他).【重点解析】very excited意为“非常兴奋”，to后接动词原形。

【例句】I’m very excited to travel to Beijing. 去北京旅行我很兴奋。

2. 如何表达“我知道某地以……而闻名”【课文应用】I know Canada is famous for its natural beauty, so really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls.我知道加拿大以它的自然美景而著名，所以我真的想看一看漂亮的湖和瀑布。

【句型结构】I know+某地+is famous for+其他.【重点解析】know意为“我知道”，后面所接的宾语如果是一个句子，这个句子就叫宾语从宾语从句常用连词that引导，that没有具体含义，有时可以省略。

【例句】I know Sanya for its beautiful beaches. 我知道三亚因漂亮的海滩而闻名。

悦读阅读The Summer Holiday PlanThe summer holiday is coming. I will go to the UK with my parents. We will go there by plane next Monday, and then we are going to take a taxi to our hotel.On Tuesday, we are going to see the famous clock-Big Ben. It’s very old and tall. And we will visit the Buckingham Palace. The next day, we will visit the British Museum and have a rest in the hotel in the afternoon. On Thursday morning, we are going to visit the Tower Bridge. We will also visit the London Eye. We will go shopping in the afternoon. I’m going to buy some presents for my friends. We will go back on Friday. It’s a short travel, but think it will be great! I can’t wait to go there.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

Unit 5 Travelling abroad语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇qualification, preparation, recommend, comfort,substitute,draft,acknowledge, contradict,occupy, abundant, govern重点短语keep up, fit in, as far as, be occupied with, day in and day out, out of the question, adjust to, get used to, take up, settle in重点句型It is/ was the first/ second/ ...time ...what 引导的名词性从句知识讲解重点词汇qualification【原句回放】Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to complete a business qualification. 谢蕾今年21岁，来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格。

【点拨】qualification n.资格，资历，执照（可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词）常用搭配：have the right qualifications for sth./ to do sth. 有资格做某事admission qualification 入学资格a doctor’s qualification 当医生的资格academic/ professional/ technical qualifications 学术/职业/技术资历What qualifications have you got for this job? 你有什么能做这项工作的资格吗？To become a doctor, you should get a medical qualification.要想成为一名医生，你得取得医生资格证。