金融学(第二版) 模拟试题及答案 第1套

金融学习题集及参考答案解析（第二版）金融学习题集（第二版）带★内容为非金融学专业选做题目第一章货币概述一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是最符合题目要求的，请将其代码写在题后的括弧内。

）1．金融的本源性要素是【】A. 货币B. 资金C. 资本D. 市场2．商品价值最原始的表现形式是【】A. 货币价值形式B. 一般价值形式C.总和的或扩大的价值形式D. 简单的或偶然的价值形式3．一切商品的价值共同表现在某一种从商品世界中分离出来而充当一般等价物的商品上时，价值表现形式为【】A. 货币价值形式B. 一般价值形式C.总和的或扩大的价值形式D. 简单的或偶然的价值形式4．价值形式的最高阶段是【】A. 货币价值形式B. 一般价值形式C.总和的或扩大的价值形式D. 简单的或偶然的价值形式5．货币最早的形态是【】A. 实物货币B.代用货币C.信用货币D. 电子货币6．最适宜的实物货币是【】A. 天然贝B. 大理石C. 贵金属D. 硬质合金硬币7．中国最早的货币是【】A. 银圆B. 铜钱C. 金属刀币D. 贝币8．信用货币本身的价值与其货币价值的关系是【】A. 本身价值大于其货币价值B.本身价值等于其货币价值C. 本身价值小于其货币价值D. 无法确定9．在货币层次中M0是指【】A. 投放的现金B. 回笼的现金C. 流通的现金D. 贮藏的现金10．从近期来看，我国货币供给量相含层次指标系列中观察和控制的重点是【】A. M0B. M1C. M2D. M0和M111．从中长期来看，我国货币供给量相含层次指标系列中观察和控制的重点是【】A. M0B. M1C. M2D. M0和M112．货币在表现商品价值并衡量商品价值量的大小时，发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段13．货币在充当商品流通媒介时发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段14．当货币退出流通领域，被持有者当作独立的价值形态和社会财富的绝对值化身而保存起来时，货币发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段15．货币在支付租金、赋税、工资等的时候发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段16．观念货币可以发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段17．货币最基本、最重要的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段18．“劣币驱逐良币现象”产生的货币制度背景是【】A. 银本位B. 平行本位C. 双本位D. 金本位19．最早实行金币本位制的国家是【】A. 美国B. 英国C. 中国D. 德国20．人民币是【】A. 实物货币B. 代用货币C. 金属货币D. 信用货币二、多项选择题（在小题列出的五个备选项中，至少有二个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码写在题后的括弧内。

金融学模拟习题+参考答案一、单选题（共41题，每题1分，共41分）1.我国统一的银行同业拆借市场形成的时间是( )A、1997年1月B、1998年1月C、1996年1月D、1995年1月正确答案：C2.银行发行的金融债券为( )A、直接融资B、多边融资C、间接融资D、混合融资正确答案：A3.货币在( )时执行流通手段的职能A、分期付款购房B、饭馆就餐付账C、缴纳房租、水电费D、企业发放职工工资正确答案：B4.投资者预期某金融资产的价格在近期内将会 ( )时,会买入该种资产的看涨期权。

A、下跌B、上涨C、不变D、波动正确答案：B5.金融机构之间发生的短期临时性借贷活动是( )A、贴现业务B、贷款业务C、同业拆借D、票据业务正确答案：C6.良币是指实际价值( )的货币。

A、等于零B、高于名义价值C、低于名义价值D、等于名义价值正确答案：B7.被称为商业银行二级准备资产的是( )A、在央行存款B、短期政府债券C、在同业存款D、库存现金正确答案：B8.国际金本位的特点是黄金可以( )。

A、自由流通、自由兑换、自由输出入B、自由买卖、自由铸造、自由输出入C、自由买卖、自由铸造、自由兑换D、自由铸造、自由兑换、自由输出入正确答案：D9.在银行体系中,处于核心地位的是( )。

A、专业银行B、投资银行C、中央银行D、商业银行正确答案：C10.信用最基本的特征是( )。

A、借方和贷方B、债权债务关系C、价值运动D、偿还和付息正确答案：D11.认为货币供给将完全由货币当局的行为所决定的理论是( )。

A、货币供给中性论B、都不是C、货币供给外生论D、货币供给内生论正确答案：C12.汇率不稳有下浮趋势且在外汇市场上被人们抛售的货币是( )。

A、非自由兑换货币B、自由外汇C、硬货币D、软货币正确答案：D13.下列哪些因素是促使贷款利率上升的原因( )。

A、预期通货膨胀率上升B、商业周期处于经济扩张阶段C、以上均是D、以上均不是正确答案：C14.中央银行向某商业银行出售国债100元,则银行系统准备金将会( )。

金融学模拟试题（附答案）一、单选题（共70题，每题1分，共70分）1、短期债券与长期债券相比，变现能力强，风险小，而收益率相对（）。

A、较小B、不确定C、较大D、相同正确答案：A2、有价证券的二级市场是指（）。

A、证券发行市场B、资本市场C、货币市场D、证券转让市场正确答案：D3、菲利普斯曲线反映（）之间此消彼长的关系。

A、通货膨胀与经济增长B、经济增长与失业率C、通货膨胀率与失业率D、通货紧缩与经济增长正确答案：C4、银行间同业拆借市场交易的主要目的是（）。

A、满足金融机构长期资金需求B、为投资者提供投资渠道C、调剂金融机构准备金头寸的余缺D、中央银行与商业银行之间的资金借贷正确答案：C5、在赊买赊卖中，货币发挥（）职能。

A、交易媒介B、支付手段C、流通手段D、价值贮藏正确答案：B6、若某笔贷款的名义利率是7%，同期的市场通货膨胀率是3%，则该笔贷款的实际是（）。

B、10%C、4%D、5%正确答案：C7、下列说法错误的是（）。

A、金融学是研究人们如何在不确定环境进行稀缺资源配置的一门学问B、金融系统包括金融市场、金融中介、金融服务公司和监管机构等C、金融机构和金融市场的存在方便了人们在时间和风险维度上资源的配置D、通常而言，人们可以准确估计某个投资项目未来的成本和收益正确答案：D8、在不兑现的信用货币制度下，纸币被广泛接受，是因为（）。

A、纸币由国家财政发行B、纸币依靠国家法律强制流通C、纸币代表金融货币D、纸币代表商品正确答案：B9、如果债券需求曲线向左位移，债券的价格（）。

A、上升，利率上升B、上升，利率下跌C、下跌，利率上升D、下跌，利率下跌正确答案：C10、1694年，英国商人们建立（），标志着现代银行业的兴起和高利贷的垄断地位被打破。

A、渣打银行B、丽如银行C、汇丰银行D、英格兰银行正确答案：D11、流通中的货币量一部分是以现金形式存在，大部分是以__________形式存在A、货币资金C、钞票D、存款货币正确答案：D12、股指期货合约的标准化是指除（）外的所有要素都是统一规定的。

金融学模拟考试题+参考答案一、名词解释（每题5分，共25分）1. 资本市场2. 货币市场3. 利率4. 汇率5. 通货膨胀6. 股票7. 债券8. 基金9. 金融衍生品10. 中央银行二、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个不属于货币政策的工具？A. 法定存款准备金率B. 公开市场操作C. 利率D. 再贴现率2. 以下哪个属于直接融资？A. 企业发行债券B. 银行贷款C. 股票市场投资D. 存款业务3. 以下哪个不属于金融市场的分类？A. 资本市场B. 货币市场C. 衍生品市场D. 外汇市场4. 以下哪个是衡量一个国家经济实力的重要指标？A. 国内生产总值B. 通货膨胀率C. 利率D. 汇率5. 以下哪个不属于金融监管机构的职责？A. 制定金融市场规则B. 监管金融机构C. 维护金融市场稳定D. 调控金融市场三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简要说明中央银行通过货币政策如何影响经济。

2. 请简要介绍金融市场的功能及其在经济发展中的作用。

3. 请简要解释金融衍生品的特点及其在金融市场中的作用。

四、论述题（每题25分，共50分）1. 论述通货膨胀对经济的影响，以及政府如何通过货币政策应对通货膨胀。

2. 论述金融市场如何促进资本配置，并以股票市场为例进行分析。

参考答案：一、名词解释（略）二、选择题（略）三、简答题（略）四、论述题（略）注意：本试卷仅为模拟考试题，仅供参考。

实际考试题目可能会有所不同。

第一章思考题A、B、C详解1.1 答案详解：A金银作为自然的产物，其只有在人类社会出现之后才作为货币，因此金银天然不是货币，B选项错误。

货币的本质是一般等价物，贝壳、铜在历史上都曾经做过货币，因此C选项错误。

金银只有在作为货币使用时才能作为一般等价物。

D选项也错误。

综合，A说法正确。

1.2 答案详解：A纸币是由国家发行的、强制使用的货币符号。

纸币的发行数量、面值等等都是由国家决定的，体现着一个国家的货币政策。

但是，货币的购买力不是由国家或者法律决定的，而是由货币发行数量和经济发展状况决定的。

如果生产力水平不变，社会生产出的总的商品数量不变，而流通中的货币数量为原来的两倍，那么商品的价格也会变成原来的两倍，此时每种面值的货币只代表原来一半的价值。

因此选A。

1.3 答案详解：ACDF在商品交换过程中，价值形式的发展经历的四个阶段有简单的价值形式、扩大的价值形式、相对价值形式、一般价值形式。

参见第一章第一节有关内容1.4 答案详解：银行券指由银行发行的以信用作为保证的可以兑现的银行票据，是以银行信用为担保所产生的一种信用工具银行券有其自身的发展历程。

开始时为安全的缘故，一些人将金银交由从事货币兑换业务的商铺保存，商铺则给客户开出相应收据，并承诺随时提取原有数量的金银；后来，由于交易和支付日益频繁，人们可以使用保管凭条进行直接收付，这就是银行券的雏形。

随着商业信用的不断扩大和发展，商业票据的运用范围日益广泛，但持票人只能到期才能兑现自己所持有的商业票据。

为了解决持票人临时需要资金的问题，银行进行金融创新，开展贴现业务，并且当银行的现款不足以支付持票人时，银行可以使用自己发行的银行券来支付。

1.5 答案详解：当货币在生活中日益重要时，一般说来，作为货币的商品有如下四个基本特征：一是价值比较高，这样可用较少的媒介完成较大量的商品交换；二是易于分割，一方面分割之后不会减少它的价值，另一方面分割成本较低，以便于同价值高低不等的商品交换；三是易于保存，即在保存过程中不会损失价值，费用很低；四是便于携带，以利于扩大化的商品交易。

金融学模拟考试题目及答案金融学模拟考试题目及答案一、选择题1、下列哪一项不是金融市场的功能？ A. 资金积聚功能 B. 风险分散功能 C. 定价功能 D. 监督功能答案：D2、下列哪一项不是货币市场的主要特点？ A. 交易期限短 B. 资金用途不明确 C. 资金交易量大 D. 市场风险较小答案：B3、下列哪一项不是股票市场的主要功能？ A. 股票发行 B. 股票交易 C. 股票定价 D. 股票私募答案：D4、下列哪一项不是保险市场的主要特点？ A. 分散风险 B. 提供损失赔偿 C. 提供投资收益 D. 保障社会稳定答案：C5、下列哪一项不是外汇市场的主要特点？ A. 无形市场 B. 交易时间连续 C. 交易规模大 D. 市场波动性强答案：B二、简答题6、简述金融市场的风险类型及其特点。

答案：金融市场的风险类型主要包括市场风险、信用风险、流动性风险和操作风险。

市场风险是指因市场价格变动（如利率、汇率、股票价格等）而导致的投资损失。

信用风险是指因交易对手违约而导致的损失。

流动性风险是指因资产难以在市场上出售而导致的损失。

操作风险是指因内部管理缺陷或人为错误导致的损失。

这些风险的特点是都具有不确定性、隐蔽性和扩散性。

61、简述股票市场交易机制及其优点。

答案：股票市场的主要交易机制包括竞价交易、做市交易和协议交易。

竞价交易是一种基于供需关系的自由交易方式，通过计算机系统撮合交易。

做市交易是由做市商提供流动性，为投资者提供买卖双边报价。

协议交易是指买卖双方通过协商达成一致价格后进行的交易。

这些交易机制的优点包括提高市场流动性、稳定市场价格、增强市场透明度和为投资者提供更多选择。

611、简述保险市场的需求影响因素。

答案：保险市场的需求影响因素主要包括经济状况、消费者收入、风险意识和保险意识等。

经济状况和消费者收入直接影响购买力，而风险意识和保险意识则影响消费者对保险产品的需求。

当经济状况不佳或消费者收入下降时，对保险产品的需求会减少；反之则会增加。

第一章本章小结1．金融市场是指以金融资产为交易对象而形成的供求关系及其机制的总和。

2．金融市场可以按多种方式进行分类，其中最常用的是按交易的标的物划分为货币市场、资本市场、外汇市场和黄金市场。

3．金融市场的主体有筹资者、投资者（投机者）、套期保值者、套利者和监管者。

4．金融市场在经济系统中具有聚敛功能、配置功能、调节功能和反映功能。

5．资产证券化、金融全球化、金融自由化和金融工程化是金融市场的发展趋势。

本章重要概念金融市场金融资产金融工具套期保值者套利者投资者投机者货币市场资本市场外汇市场直接金融市场间接金融市场初级市场二级市场第三市场第四市场公开市场议价市场有形市场无形市场现货市场衍生市场资产证券化金融全球化金融自由化金融工程化思考题：1．什么是金融市场，其含义可包括几个层次？2．从金融市场在储蓄一投资转化机制中的重要作用这一角度理解“金融是现代经济的核心”。

3．金融市场有哪些分类，哪些主体？4．理解金融市场的经济功能，其聚敛功能、配置功能、调节功能和反映功能各表现在哪些方面？5．结合实际经济生活把握金融市场的四大发展趋势：资产证券化、金融全球化、金融自由化和金融工程化。

第二章本章重要概念同业拆借市场回购协议逆回购协议商业票据银行承兑票据大额可转让定期存单政府债券货币市场共同基金思考题：1．货币市场的界定标准是什么？它包括哪些子市场？2．同业拆借市场的主要参与者、交易对象及利率形成机制？3．回购市场的交易原理，及其与同业拆借市场的区别？4．商业票据市场和银行承兑票据市场的联系和区别？5．大额存单市场是如何产生的，有哪些特征？6．为什么国库券市场具有明显的投资特征？7．了解货币市场共同基金的动作及其特征。

第三章简短小结1．资本市场通常由股票市场、债券市场和投资基金三个子市场构成。

2．股票是投资者向公司提供资金的权益合同，是公司的所有权凭证，按剩余索取权和剩余控制权的不同有不同种类的股票，最基本的分类是普通股和优先股。

金融学（第二版）模拟试题及答案第1套第1套试题一、单项选择题（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. 某公司以延期付款方式销售给某商场一批商品，则该商场到期偿还欠款时，货币执行（）职能。

A.价值尺度B.流通手段C. 支付手段D.贮藏手段2．下列属于选择性货币政策工具的是（）。

A.信用配额B. 消费者信用控制C. 窗口指导D. 道义劝告3．当今世界各国实行的货币制度是（）。

A.金本位制B.银本位制C.金银复本位制D.不兑现信用货币制度4．下列哪项业务是无风险的表外业务（）。

A. 衍生业务B.承诺业务C.担保业务D.咨询业务5．至2018年，我国系统重要性银行的资本充足率应为（）。

A.10.3%B. 10.7%C. 11.1%D. 11.5%6．治理通货膨胀对策中，压缩财政支出属于（）。

A. 紧缩性财政政策B.紧缩性收入政策C.价格政策D. 供给政策7．国家信用的主要形式是（）。

A. 短期借款B.发行政府债券C.长期借款D.自愿捐助8．下列属于商业银行狭义的中间业务的是（）。

A.信用证业务B.存款业务C.贷款业务D.黄金外汇储备业务9．通货比率的变动主要取决于（）的行为。

A.中央银行B. 社会公众C.商业银行D. 非银行金融机构10．根据2015年宏观经济以及金融调控形势，未来几年内我国货币政策的中介目标是（）。

A. 货币供应量B. 利率C.流动比率D.贷款限额11．在一国货币制度中，（）是不具有无限法偿能力的货币。

A. 辅币B.本位币C. 主币D.都不是12．货币政策四大目标之间存在矛盾，要想同时实现是很困难的，但其中（）经常是一致的。

A.经济增长与国际收支平衡B.充分就业与经济增长C.物价稳定与经济增长D.利率结构合理与经济增长13．凯恩斯货币需求函数的最大贡献在于引入（）变量。

A.收入B.价格C.利率D.货币流通速度14．根据中央银行隶属关系，中央银行独立性最强的模式是（）。

A.隶属于某一委员会B. 隶属于政府C. 隶属于财政部D. 隶属于议会15．资本市场包括股票市场、债券市场和（）。

金融学第1套试题及答案一、单项选择题（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．历史上最早的货币制度是（）。

A.金本位制B.银本位制C.金银复本位制D.金块本位制2．短期金融市场中具有代表性的利率是（），其他短期借贷利率通常比照此利率加一定的幅度来确定。

A.存款利率B.贷款利率C.同业拆借利率D.国债利率3．由出票人对收款人发出的在一定期间内支付一定金额的债务凭证是（）。

A.期票B.汇票C.本票D.支票4．商业银行“三性”原则是指盈利性、流动性和（）。

A.投资性B.投机性C.安全性D.风险性5．认为通货膨胀的原因在于经济发展中社会总需求大于总供给，引起一般物价水平持续上涨，是（）。

A.需求拉上论B.成本推进论C.开放型通货膨胀D.隐蔽型通货膨胀6．信用的基本特征是（）。

A.平等的价值交换B.无条件的价值单方面让渡C.以偿还为条件的价值单方面转移D.无偿的赠予或援助7．中国人民银行成立于（）。

A.1948年B.1949年C.1984年D.1983年8．在货币供应量决定因素中，商业银行能控制的是（）。

A.基础货币B.法定准备率C.现金比率D.超额准备率9．目前，西方各国运用的比较多而且十分灵活有效的货币政策工具为（）。

A.法定存款准备金B.再贴现政策C.公开市场业务D.窗口指导10．投资银行的资金来源主要通过证券的发行和交易筹集，其本源业务为（）。

A.证券交易B.证券承销C.证券私募D.资产证券化11．2003年，随着（）的成立，银行、证券、保险——中国金融业“分业经营，分业监管”的框架将最终完成。

A.银监会B.中国人民银行C.证监会D.保监会12．下列货币政策操作中，引起货币供应量增加的是（）。

A.提高法定存款准备率B.提高再贴现率C.降低再贴现率D.中央银行卖出债券13．利息是（）的价格。

A.资本B.借贷资本C.外来资本D.银行贷款14．通货膨胀对策中，冻结工资和物价属于（）。

A.控制需求B.改善供给C.收入指数化政策D.紧缩性财政政策15．在出售证券时与购买者约定到期买回证券的方式称为（）。

第一章货币与货币制度一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C二、多项选择题1.ACDE2.CDE3.CD4.ABCD5.ABCDE6.ABCD三、简答题1. 货币的职能有哪些？价值尺度；流通手段；支付手段；贮藏手段；世界货币2. 人民币制度包括哪些内容？（1）人民币是我国的法定货币；（2）人民币是我国唯一的合法通货；（3）人民币的发行权集中于中央银行；（4）人民币以商品物资作为发行的首要保证，也以大量的政府政府债券、商业票据、商业银行票据等为发行的信用保证，还有黄金、外汇储备等也是人民币发行的现金保证；（5）人民币实行有管理的货币制度；（6）人民币称为可兑换货币。

3. 货币制度的构成要素是什么？货币材料；货币单位；各种通货的铸造、发行和流通程序；准备制度4. 不兑现的信用货币制度有哪些特点？（1）不兑现信用货币一般由中央银行发行，并由国家赋予其无限法偿能力，这是不兑现信用货币制度最基本的特点；（2）信用货币不与任何金属保持等价关系，也不能兑换黄金；（3）货币通过信用程序投入流通领域；（4）信用货币制度是一种管理货币制度；5. 钱、货币、通货、现金是一回事吗?银行卡是货币吗?不一样。

（1）钱的概念在不同场景下有很多不同的意思。

可以是个收入的概念、也可以是个财富的概念，也可以特指现金货币；（2）货币是在商品劳务交换与债券债务清偿时，被社会公众所普遍接受的东西。

（3）通货是流通中的货币，指流通与银行体系之外的货币。

范围小于货币。

（4）现金就是现钞，包括纸币、硬币。

现金是货币的一部分，流动性很强，对人们的日常消费影响很大。

（5）银行卡本身也称为“塑料货币”，包括信用卡、支票卡，记账卡、自动出纳机卡等。

银行卡可以用于存取款和转账支付。

在发达西方国家，各种银行卡正在取代现钞和支票，称为经济生活中广泛的支付工具，因此现代社会银行卡也是货币6.社会经济生活中为什么离不开货币？为什么自古至今，人们又往往把金钱看做说万恶之源？（1）社会经济生活离不开货币，货币的产生和发展都有其客观必然性。

货币信用篇第1章金融与货币【基本训练题】（一）填空题1、货币是商品经济发展的产物，货币作为商品交换的媒介，是随着商品经济的发展而产生的。

2、货币形式的发展依次经历了实物货币、金属货币、代用货币、信用货币、和电子货币五个阶段。

3、当货币充当商品流通的媒介，货币就执行了__流通手段____的职能。

4、金属货币制度包括金本位制、银本位制和金银复本位制三种类型。

5、银本位制包括银两本位制和银币本位制两种类型。

6、金银复本位制包括平行本位制、双本位制和跛行本位制三种类型。

7、金本位制包括金币本位制、金块本位制和金汇兑本位制三种类型，其中金汇兑本位制是金本位制的典型形态。

8、____1948___年，中国人民银行在__石家庄___成立，人行的成立日也就是人民币的诞生日。

9、中国人们银行是我国人民币唯一的货币发行机关。

10、人民币的发行保证：商品物资、信用保证和黄金、外汇储备。

（二）单选题1、价值形式发展的最终结果是（A ）。

A．货币形式B．纸币C．扩大的价值形式D．一般价值形式2、国家纸币是指( B )。

A．由国家银行发行的纸币B．由国家发行并强制流通的纸币C．由国家认可的金融机构发行的纸币D．由国有中央银行发行的纸币3、本位货币是( A )。

A．被规定为标准的，基本通货的货币。

B．以黄金为基础的货币。

C．本国货币当局发行的货币。

D．可以与黄金兑换的货币。

4、实物货币是指（ D ）A．没有内在价值的货币B．不能分割的货币C．专指贵金属货币D．作为货币价值与普通商品价值相等的价值5、贝币和谷帛是我国历史上的（ C ）。

A．信用货币B．纸币C．实物货币D．金属货币6、信用货币是指( A )A．由有信用的金融机构发行的货币B．足值货币及其代表物以外的任何一种货币C．由商业银行发行的货币D．在有黄金准备的基础上发行的货币7、劣币是指实际价值( D )的货币。

A．等于零B．等于名义价值C．高于名义价值D．低于名义价值8、对货币流通量不会产生影响的是货币的 A 职能。

博迪莫顿版金融学(第二版)课后习题答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：金融学（第二版）答案博迪默顿第一章课后习题答案一 . 我的生活目标：●完成学业●找到一份自己喜欢且收入不菲的工作●结婚和生养子女●拥有我自己的房子●供养我的家庭生活●供养孩子上学●退休在我实现目标的过程中，金融所扮演的角色：答案样例：1，金融现在可以为我提供大学本科及研究生教育的学费并帮我完成学业，帮我决定投资于上学是否是一个好的投资决定 2，高等教育可以帮助提高我赚钱的能力以及获得一个我喜欢的工作的能力 3，当我结婚并且有了孩子以后，我就有了额外的金融责任（以具体情况而定），我必须学会如何在家庭中的个人之间分配资源，学会如何留置一定的资金以用之于紧急事件，教育，假期旅游等；金融也帮助我理解如何应对危机，比如残疾，生活，健康 4，金融也帮我决定我想买的房子是否值钱，也帮我如何用最少的金融资源购买那所房子 5，金融帮我决定我应该储蓄多少钱以备我子女的学业和我以后的退休我主要的权衡决策：答案样例：1，现在花钱接受高等教育（并完成学业）可是假设以后由于我的高等教育文凭挣更多的钱 2，现在消费更多为以后比如买房，买车或储蓄留置很少的钱还是现在消费很少，甚至少于我的许多朋友二.答案样例：净值＝资产－负债$__________(很可能会被低估)资产包括:经常帐户余额储蓄存款帐户余额家具设备，首饰类（如表）车（如果有的话）负债包括：学生贷款信用卡结余的差额各种租用金的协定（不包括转租）应付车款在计算净值时学生会特别地排除了他们一生潜在的赚钱能力的价值三．一个单身汉之需要养活他自己，所以他可以独立自主的作出金融决策。

如果他不想购买健康保险（而愿意承担由这个决定而带来的金融风险）那么除了这个单身汉自身，没谁会受这个决定的影响。

另外，他不需要在家庭成员之间分配收入这件事上做任何决定。

CHAPTER 1 – Financial EconomicsEnd-of-Chapter ProblemsDefining Finance1. What are your main goals in life? How does finance play a part in achieving those goals? What are the major tradeoffs you face?SAMPLE ANSWER:Finish schoolGet good paying job which I likeGet married and have childrenOwn my own homeProvide for familyPay for children’s educationRetireHow Finance Plays a Role:SAMPLE ANSWER:Finance helps me pay for undergraduate and graduate education and helps me decide whether spending the money on graduate education will be a good investment decision or not.Higher education should enhance my earning power and ability to obtain a job I like.Once I am married and have children I will have additional financial responsibilities (dependents) and I will have to learn how to allocate resources among individuals in the household and learn how to set aside enough money to pay for emergencies, education, vacations etc. Finance also helps me understand how to manage risks such as for disability, life and health.Finance helps me determine whether the home I want to buy is a good value or not. The study of finance also helps me determine the cheapest source of financing for the purchase of that home.Finan ce helps me determine how much money I will have to save in order to pay for my children’s education as well as my own retirement.Major Tradeoffs:SAMPLE ANSWERSpend money now by going to college (and possibly graduate school) but presumably make more money once I graduate due to my higher education.Consume now and have less money saved for future expenditures such as for a house and/or car or save more money now but consume less than some of my friendsFinancial Decisions of Households2. What is your net worth? What have you included among your assets and your liabilities? Would you list the value of your potential lifetime earning power as an asset or liability? How does it compare in value to other assets you have listed?SAMPLE ANSWER:$ ____________ (very possibly negative at this point)Assets:Checking account balanceSavings account balanceFurniture/Jewelry (watch)Car (possibly)Liabilities:Student loansCredit card balanceIf renting, remainder of rental agreement (unless subletting is a possibility)Car payments (possibly)Students typically don’t think about the high value of their potential lifetime earning power when calculating their net worth but for young people it is often their most valuable asset.3. How are the financial decisions faced by a single person living alone different from those faced by the head of a household with responsibility for several children of school age? Are the tradeoffs they have to make different, or will they evaluate the tradeoffs differently?A single person needs only to support himself and therefore can make every financial decision on his own. If he does not want health insurance (and is willing to bear the financial risks associated with that decision) then no one will be affected by that decision other than that single person. In addition, this person needs to make no decisions about allocating income among dependents. A single person is very mobile and can choose to live almost anywhere. The tradeoffs this individual makes generally concern issues of consuming (or spending) today versus saving for consumption tomorrow. Since this person is supporting only himself, the need to save now is less important than for the head of household discussed next.The head of household with several children must share resources (income) among dependents. This individual must be prepared to deal with risk management issues such as how to be prepared for potential financial emergencies (such as a serious health problem experienced by a member of the family or home owners insurance in case of a fire or other mishap). Because there are more people in this household than with a single person, there are greater risks that someone will get sick or injured. And because there are dependents, the wage earner(s) should think carefully about life and disability insurance. In addition, the family is not as mobile as the single individual. Because of the school age children, the family might want to live near “good schools” thinking that a stronger education will eventually help those children’s future well being and financial situation. Thus, the tradeoffs for the head of household are more complex: more money is needed to consume today (he or she needs to support more dependents), but a lot more money is also needed to save for future expenses such as education and housing and more money is needed for risk management such as life and disability insurance.4. Family A and family B both consist of a father, mother and two children of school age. In family A both spouses have jobs outside the home and earn a combined income of $100,000 per year. In family B, only one spouse works outside the home and earns $100,000 per year. How do the financial circumstances and decisions faced by the two families differ?With two wage earners, there is less risk of a total loss of family income due to unemployment or disability than there is in a single wage earning household. The single wage earning family will probably want more disability and life insurance than the two wage earning family. On the flip side, however, the two wage earning family may need to spend extra money on child care expenses if they need to pay someone to watch the children after school.5. Suppose we define financial independence as the ability to engage in the four basic household financial decisions without resort to the use of relative’s resources when making financing decisions. At what age should children be expected to become financially independent?Students will have differing responses to this question depending upon their specific experiences and opinions. Most will probably say independence should come after finishing their education, and they have a significant flow of income.6. You are thinking of buying a car. Analyze the decision by addressing the following issues:a. Are there are other ways to satisfy your transportation requirements besides buying a car? Make a list ofall the alternatives and write down the pros and cons.Transportation Mode WalkingPros ConsTakes a long timeDestination may be too far Takes you directly where you wantto goNo out of pocket costsConvenientBicycle Bus Takes you directly to where youwant to goRequires physical strength andenduranceNo out of pocket marginal costsConvenientDestination may be too farInexpensive May not take you directly whereyou want to goReaches more distant destinationsInconvenient schedules to goMany stops, not efficientSubway InexpensiveFast May not take you directly where you want to goLocal destinations only on limited networkTrain Reaches distant destinations Moderately expensiveMay not take you directly whereyou want to goAirplane Reaches distant destinationsFast Most expensiveWill not take you directly where you want to gob. What are the different ways you can finance the purchase of a car?Finance through a bank loan or lease, finance through a car dealer with a loan or a lease or finance the car out of your own savings.c. Obtain information from at least three different providers of automobile financing on the terms they offer.d. What criteria should you use in making your decision?Your decision will be to select the financing alternative that has the lowest cost to you.When analyzing the information, you should consider the following:Do you have the cash saved to make an outright purchase? What interest rate would you be giving up to make that purchase? Do you pay a different price for the car if you pay cash rather than finance?For differing loan plans, what is the down payment today? What are the monthly payments? For how long? What is the relevant interest rate you will be paying? Does the whole loan get paid through monthly payments or is there a balloon payment at the end? Are taxes and/or insurance payments included in the monthly payments?For differing lease plans, what is the down payment today? What are the monthly payments? For how long? Do you own the car at the end of the lease? If not, what does it cost to buy the car? Do you have to buy the car at the end of the lease or is it an option? Is there a charge if you decide not to buy the car? What relevant interest rate will you be paying? Are taxes and/or insurance payments included in the monthly payments? Are there mileage restrictions?7. Match each of the following examples with one of the four categories of basic types of household financial decisions.At the Safeway paying with your debit card rather than taking the time to write a checkDeciding to take the proceeds from your winning lottery ticket and use it to pay for an extended vacation on the Italian RivieraFollowing Hillary’s advic e and selling your Microsoft shares to invest in pork belly futuresHelping your 15-year old son learn to drive by letting putting him behind the wheel on the back road into townTaking up the offer from the pool supply company to pay off your new hot tub with a 15-month loan with zero payments for the first three monthsThe first is the most difficult since in practice it is simply a cash transaction involving no financing. As such the purchase is a consumption decision only and the payment choice is not a financing decision. The second is also a consumption/saving decision. The third is an exchange of one financial asset for another and therefore an investment decision. The fourth is a risk-management decision since you have subjected yourself to increased risk that is not covered by insurance. The final example is a financing decision involving a loan to finance a purchase. Forms of Business Organization8. You are thinking of starting your own business, but have no money.a. Think of a business that you could start without having to borrow any money.Any business that involves a student’s own personal service would be cheap to start up. For instance he or she could start a business running errands for others, walking their dogs, shopping etc. Along those same lines they could start some kind of consulting business. Both of these businesses could be run out of their dorm room or their own home and could be started with very little capital. If they wanted to hire additional workers, they would have to be paid ona commission basis to limit upfront expenses.b. Now think of a business that you would want to start if you could borrow any amount of money at the going market interest rate.Certainly there are many interesting businesses that could be started if one could finance 100% of the business with borrowed capital and no equity. Since you will be able to borrow 100% of the financing, you will be willing to take a lot greater risk than if you were investing your own money.c. What are the risks you would face in this business?[Answer is, of course, dependent on answer to question “b.”]d. Where can you get financing for your new business?Depending upon the size of the financing needed, students should be looking for both debt and equity financing. The sources of this financing ranges from individuals and credit cards (for very small sums) to banks, venture capitalists, public debt and equity markets, insurance companies and pension funds9. Choose an organization that is not a firm, such as a club or church group and list the most important financial decisions it has to make. What are the key tradeoffs the organization faces? What role do preferences play in choosing among alternatives? Interview the financial manager of the organization and check to see if he or she agrees with you.SAMPLE ANSWER:Local Church group. Most important financial decisions:Whether or not to repair damage done to church and grounds during last big hurricane (specifically repairing the leaking roof)What project to put off in order to pay for repair damageHow to pay for renovations to downstairs Sunday school roomsHow to increase member attendance and contributionsHow to organize and solicit volunteers for the annual Church Sale (largest fund raiser of the year)Key Tradeoffs and Preferences:Church group funds are severely limited, so the organization needs to prioritize expenses based upon cost and need. Not all projects that are needed will be undertaken due to the expense involved. An equally large amount of timewill be spent trying to raise financing since funds inflow is variable. Since not all projects can be financed, preferences of different important individuals (such as the pastor) take on great significance in the decision-making process.Market Discipline: Takeovers10. Challenge Question: While there are clear advantages to the separation of management from ownership of business enterprises, there is also a fundamental disadvantage in that it may be costly to align the goals of management with those of the owners. Suggest at least two methods, other than the takeover market, by which the conflict can be reduced, albeit at some cost.One way is to provide incentives for the managers so that they increase their pay when owners interests are improved. An example would be compensating managers with stock options, the value of which increase with the market value of shareholder’s interests. A second method is to more closely monitor the behavior of the managers. Outside management consultants and auditors serve this role in part particularly to the extent that they report their findings to representatives from ownership groups. Both of these solutions assume the management cannot effectively deceive markets or consultant/auditors through misleading information or actions to inflate the market value of the ownership shares or there performance records.11. Challenge Question: Consider a poorly run local coffee shop with its prime location featuring a steady stream of potential clients passing by on their way to and from campus. How does the longtime disgruntled, sloppy and inefficient owner-manager of Cup-a-Joe survive and avoid disciplining from the takeover market? This is not a question about a misalignment of the goals of the owner(s) and manager(s) of a firm since we have explicitly said the firm is owner-managed. If in fact the coffee shop is mismanaged the potential exists for an outsider to purchase a controlling interest in the operation and put more efficient management into place if the purchase price does not exceed the value of profits to be generated by the efficiently managed firm. If the present owner chooses not to sell he must value the firm for more than the value of the profits generated by an efficiently managed firm. Therefore his position in the firm must generate for him non-pecuniary benefits, or benefits unrelated to the firm’s profitability and he is therefore not a value maximizer. Perhaps he enjoys maki ng fun of his clients or takes pride in his eclectic tastes in interior decorating. In any case the takeover market does discipline him in the sense that he will be forced to pay for his non-pecuniary benefits in the sense that he trades off profits.The same could be said of an owner-manager who lacks the required specialized skills to properly run the firm but never the less contin ues to operate the company inefficiently because he ‘likes’ the work!The Role of the Finance Specialist in a Corporation12. Which of the following tasks undertaken within a corporate office are likely to fall under the supervision of the treasurer? The controller?Arranging to extend a line of credit from a bankArranging with an investment bank for a foreign exchange transactionProducing a detailed analysis of the cost structure of the company’s alternative product linesTaking cash payments for company sales and purchasing U.S. Treasury BillsFiling quarterly statements with the Securities and Exchange CommissionThe first two and the fourth items are responsibilities of the treasurer while the third and fifth items fall under the workloa d of the controller’s office.ObjectivesDefine finance.Explain why finance is worth studying.Introduce two of the main players in the world of finance—households and firms—and the kinds of financial decisions they make. The other main players, financial intermediaries and government, are introduced in chapter 2.ContentsDefining Finance1.11.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Why Study Finance?Financial Decisions of HouseholdsFinancial Decisions of FirmsForms of Business OrganizationSeparation of Ownership and ManagementThe Goal of ManagementMarket Discipline: TakeoversThe Role of the Finance Specialist in a CorporationSummaryFinance is the study of how to allocate scarce resources over time. The two features that distinguish finance are that the costs and benefits of financial decisions are spread out over time and are usually not known with certainty in advance by either the decision maker or anybody else.A basic tenet of finance is that the ultimate function of the system is to satisfy people’s consumption preferences. Economic organizations such as firms and governments exist in order to facilitate the achievement of that ultimate function. Many financial decisions can be made strictly on the basis of improving the trade-offs available to people without knowledge of their consumption preferences.There are at least five good reasons to study finance:To manage your personal resources.To deal with the world of business.To pursue interesting and rewarding career opportunities.To make informed public choices as a citizen.To expand your mind.The players in finance theory are households, business firms, financial intermediaries, and governments. Households occupy a special place in the theory because the ultimate function of the system is to satisfy the preferences of people, and the theory treats those preferences as given. Finance theory explains household behavior as an attempt to satisfy those preferences. The behavior of firms is viewed from the perspective of how it affects the welfare of households.Households face four basic types of financial decisions:Saving decisions: How much of their current income should they save for the future?Investment decisions: How should they invest the money they have saved?Financing decisions: When and how should they use other people’s money to satisfy their wants and needs?Risk-management decisions: How and on what terms should they seek to reduce the economic uncertainties they face or to take calculated risks?There are three main areas of financial decision making in a business: capital budgeting, capital structure, and working capital management.There are five reasons for separating the management from the ownership of a business enterprise:Professional managers may be found who have a superior ability to run the business.To achieve the efficient scale of a business the resources of many households may have to be pooled.In an uncertain economic environment, owners will want to diversify their risks across many firms. Such efficient diversification is difficult to achieve without separation of ownership and management.To achieve savings in the costs of gathering information.The “learning curve” or “going concern” effect: When the owner is also the manager, the new owner has to learn the business from the former owner in order to manage it efficiently. If the owner is not the manager, then when the business is sold, the manager continues in place and works for the new owner.The corporate form is especially well suited to the separation of ownership and management of firms because it allows relatively frequent changes in owners by share transfer without affecting the operations of the firm.The primary goal of corporate management is to maximize shareholder wealth. It leads managers to make the same investment decisions that each of the individual owners would have made had they made the decisions themselves.A competitive stock market imposes a strong discipline on managers to take actions to maximize the market value of the firm’s shares.。

金融学（第二版）答案博迪默顿第一章课后习题答案一.我的生活目标：●完成学业●退休3，当我结5，?2，现在消费更多为以后比如买房，买车或储蓄留置很少的钱还是现在消费很少，甚至少于我的许多朋友二.答案样例：净值＝资产－负债$__________(很可能会被低估)资产包括:经常帐户余额储蓄存款帐户余额家具设备，首饰类（如表）车（如果有的话）负债包括：学生贷款信用卡结余的差额各种租用金的协定（不包括转租）应付车款在计算净值时学生会特别地排除了他们一生潜在的赚钱能力的价值三．一个单身汉之需要养活他自己，所以他可以独立自主的作出金融决策。

如果他不想购买健康保险（而愿意承担由这个决定而带来的金融风险）那么除了这个单身汉自身，没谁会受这个决定的影响。

另外，他不需要在家庭成员之间分配收入这件事上做任何决定。

单身汉是很灵活自由的，可以选择住在几乎任何地方。

他主要是在今天的消费（开支）和为明天储蓄之间做出权衡决策。

既然他只需要养活他自己，那么他储蓄的重要性就比对一家之主的重要性小。

有许多孩子的一家之长必须在这些家庭成员中分配资源[或者说是收入].他们必须随时准备着处理各种风险,比如说潜在财政危机的突然发生[诸如家庭成员经历的严重健康问题,或者因为火灾和其他疏忽导致的保险问题].因为在一般一个家庭里人会比较多,有些人生病或受伤的风险就会更大.并且因为家庭中有许多依赖性的个体,所以薪水收入者得认真地考虑生活和残疾保险.还有,家庭并不像个体那样富有机动性,这是因为有了适龄儿童的缘b.1银行借贷2汽车经销商借贷或租赁3个人储蓄C（略）d你应该从可选择的融资方式中选择成本最小的一种。

当你分析的时候，你应该考虑以下方面：1你是否有足够的现金储蓄去购买？为了买车，你必须放弃的利息？你付现金和贷款所付是否不同？2对于不同的贷款方式，首付金额是多少？月付多少？付多久？相关利息是多少？整个贷款是按月还清，还是期末一次还清？税收和保险费是否包括在月付款中？3对于不同的租赁方式，首付金额是多少？月付多少？付多久？在租赁期末你是否拥有车？如果不拥有，买车要花多少？在租赁期末你是否必须得买车？你是否拥有优先购买权？如果你不买车你是否得付钱？相关利息是多少？税收和保险费是否包括在月付款中？是否有里程限制？七．a为学生们提供个人服务可能是个低成本的选择。

金融学模拟考试题+答案一、单选题（共41题，每题1分，共41分）1.下列银行中,对货币扩张影响最小的是( )。

A、中国人民银行B、浦东发展银行C、中国工商银行D、中国进出口银行正确答案：D2.( )描述了在不确定条件下行为选择和行为环境之间存在的某种关系,它暗示着问问题的方式往往会影响行为人的风险态度。

A、霍桑效应B、框架效应C、锚定效应D、羊群效应正确答案：B3.债券按照信誉由高到低排列应为( )。

A、金融债券,公司债券,政府债券B、政府债券,金融债券,公司债券C、金融债券,政府债券,公司债券D、政府债券,公司债券,金融债券正确答案：B4.( )的颁布使美国逐步取消了对定期存款利率和储蓄存款利率的最高限制。

A、《谢尔曼法》B、Q条例C、《1980年银行法》D、金融现代化法案正确答案：C5.一国货币升值对其进出口收支产生何种影响( )。

A、出口减少,进口减少B、出口增加,进口增加C、出口增加,进口减少D、出口减少,进口增加正确答案：D6.美国如今的中央银行是( )A、美国联邦储备体系B、美国第二银行C、美国第一银行D、美洲银行正确答案：A7.下列不属于大额可转让定期存单(CDs)特点的是( )A、不记名B、面额为整数C、可流通转让D、利率低于同期银行定期存款利率正确答案：D8.M=kPY是属于( )的理论。

A、流动性偏好说B、现金交易说C、现金余额说D、可贷资金说正确答案：C9.在凯恩斯的货币需求函数中,人们持有的金融资产可分为( )。

A、股票和债券B、货币和债券C、现金和存款D、现金和股票正确答案：B10.托宾的预期货币需求模型表明人们持有货币作为财富的一种形式,是为了( )A、降低风险B、减少收入C、规避税收D、以上理由都对正确答案：A11.大额可转让存单最早产生于20世纪60年代的( )A、美国B、法国C、英国D、德国正确答案：A12.输入型通货膨胀产生的直接原因是( )A、小国产品价格竞争力低B、进口外国高价商品C、小国劳动生产率低下D、工资向上刚性正确答案：D13.某公司获得银行贷款100万元,年利率6%,期限三年,若以半年为计息期按复利计息,到期后应偿付银行本息共( )A、19.1万元B、118万元C、119.1万元D、119.4万元正确答案：D14.汇率波动受黄金输送费用的限制,各国国际收支能够自动调节,这种货币制度是( )。

金融学模拟试题+参考答案一、名词解释（每题5分，共25分）1. 资本市场2. 货币市场3. 股票分割4. 股息5. 债券6. 基金7. 金融衍生品8. 汇率9. 中央银行10. 宏观经济政策二、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个不属于货币市场的组成部分？A. 银行间市场B. 债券市场C. 商业票据市场D. 外汇市场2. 股票分割的主要目的是？A. 提高股票价格B. 降低股票价格C. 改变公司市值D. 增加股东权益3. 以下哪个不是债券的主要特征？A. 固定收益B. 到期日C. 可转让D. 没有固定的收益和到期日4. 下列哪个不属于基金的分类？A. 股票型基金B. 债券型基金C. 混合型基金D. 房地产基金5. 以下哪个不是金融衍生品的主要类型？A. 期货B. 期权C. 掉期D. 股票6. 汇率的决定因素不包括以下哪个？A. 两国货币的购买力平价B. 利率平价C. 外汇市场的供求关系D. 国际贸易额7. 中央银行采取宽松的货币政策，下列哪个指标不会上升？A. 货币供应量B. 利率C. 通货膨胀率D. 经济增长率8. 以下哪个不属于宏观经济政策的目标？A. 稳定物价B. 充分就业C. 经济增长D. 国际收支平衡三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简述资本市场的功能和主要参与者。

2. 请简述货币政策的工具及其作用。

3. 请简述金融市场是如何影响宏观经济的。

四、论述题（共45分）1. 请论述金融衍生品市场的功能和风险，以及我国金融衍生品市场的发展现状及展望。

2. 请论述中央银行如何通过货币政策影响经济增长。

3. 请论述我国基金业的发展历程、现状及未来发展趋势。

参考答案：一、名词解释（略）二、选择题（略）三、简答题（略）四、论述题（略）注意：本模拟试题仅供参考，实际考试内容可能会有所不同。

如需深入了解金融学知识，请参考相关教材或请教专业人士。

模拟测试题（一）一、判断题（每题1分）1、直接融资的缺点是不利于节约交易成本。

（）2、美国经济学家凯恩提出了金融创新理论——约束引致创假说（）3、金融资产可逆性越强退出投资换回现金的成本越高。

（）4、我国的货币供应量的层次划分是根据其风险性的差异划分的。

（）5、根据凯恩斯流动性偏好理论，当人们预期利率上升时，就会抛出货币而持有债券。

（）6、现金余额数量说强调了个人资产选择对货币需求的影响，但排除了利率的影响。

（）7、在货币乘数不变的条件下，中央银行可通过控制基础货币来控制整个货币供给量。

（）8、社会公众的流动性偏好增强，现金漏损率增加。

( )9、政策性金融机构的活动不以营利为目的的。

（）10 、大额可转让定期存单具有不记名、金额大、利息高、期限长的特点。

（）11、制度是通过一系列规则界定人们的选择空间，约束人们之间的相互关系，这些规则是由非正式规则、正式规则和实施机制组成。

（）12、利率市场化是指中央银行完全放弃对利率的调整，利率完全由市场决定。

（）13、货币的时间价值一般通过现金流的现值和终值来反映。

（）14、如果本国利率上升, 将会造成本币需求增加而外币需求减少,这样最终本国产品的需求以及本国的国民生产总值将会上升。

( )15、选择性货币政策工具通常可以在不影响货币供应总量的条件下,影响银行体系的资金投向和不同的贷款利率. ( )二、单项选择题（每题1分）1、（）的金融创新对传统的金融市场和体制带来巨大冲击A 20世纪50年代B 离岸金融市场—欧洲货币市场的建立C 18世纪英国中央银行制度的建立D 20世纪70年代以后2、以下对金融体系的功能描述不正确的是（）A 提供资金的融通B 为融资各方提供相关信息C 实现金融资源的优化配置D 不为政府提供借贷3、金融互换的基本类型主要包括（）A 货币互换、利率互换B 利率互换、货币利率互换C 货币互换、利率互换和货币利率互换D 货币利率互换4、（）被称为“金边债券”。