初一上半学期英语语法点
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一．Words1. job,workjob 可数名词work 不可数名词e.g.: I’m still looking for a job.I’m still looking for work.What / hard work the removal man are doing!2. removal n.v. move / removee.g.: That company dose removals(remove).3. a safe placeadj. safeadv. safelyv. savee.g.: The dogs keep us safe from danger.The plane landed safely.Firemen put out fires and save people from danger.4. make使…变得，使…显得+n./adj.be made ofe.g.: Make our city a safe place.Make our city safe.5. meet v. meet – met – metn. meetinge.g.: I met a friend in the street yesterday.We will have a sport meeting next month.6. manager n. v. manage 经营，管理7. break v. break – broke – brokenadj. brokene.g.: I broke the vase yesterday.As a result, the vase was broken.8. bake v. n. baker / bakerye.g.: Mr. Ma is a baker. He has a big bakery.He always bakes bread and cakes.9. clean adj. / v. n. cleanere.g.: He is a street cleanerHe always cleans the streets.He tries his best to keep the streets clean.10. motorcycle n. mortorcyclist11.empty adj. / v.e.g.: The street cleaners always empty the rubbish bins.The rubbish bins are empty.12. construction n.建筑v. constructe.g.: Tim works for a construction company.13. hurt v.be hurte.g.: I fell and hurt my leg.I was hurt.14. a fire enginen. engineer15. carry / take / bringcarry: 扛重物take: 带走（离说话者越来越远）bring: 带来（离说话者越来越近）e.g.: Tim can’t carry the heavy box.Tim will take him to the countryside for a work.Don’t forget to bring your homework tomorrow. 二． Phrases1. the same ~ ase.g.: Tim goes to the same school as me.Different+ n. 复数n. differencee.g.: Tim and I go to different schools.Can you tell me the difference of the two things?2. see sb. / sth. doing3. start to do sth. = start doing sth.begin to do sth. = begin doing sth.4. be afraid ofe.g.: Most people are afraid of snakes.5. let sb. do sth.e.g.: Let’s have (have) a picnic tomorrow.6.on one’s way to school / work.On one’s way home.三． Lauguage.1.一般现在描述职业2.一般过去时助动词：did和过去有关的时间1978yesterday ,last yeare.g.: The policeman stopped the traffic.The policeman didn’t stop the traffic.Did the policeman stopped the traffic?The motorcycle caught fire.一．Words1. choose v. choose – chose - chosenn. choice2. untidy adj.反义tidyv. tidy up e.g.: You should tidy your room and make it a tidy one.3. balcony复数：balconies4. withA lady with a beautiful long hair. 具有A country with long history.I will go to the supermarket with my father. 和…一起Build houses with bricks and stones. 用He always takes an umbrella with him. 随身携带5. help v. help sb. do sth.n. helperadj. helpful二．词组1. too 太同义句：not + 反义词+ enoughThis problem is too difficult for me.This problem is not easy enough for me.2. need sth. 实义动词don’t / doesn’t need sthdo / does …need sth.?3. much 修饰adj.或adv.的比较级intelligent much more intelligentstronger much stronger4. What’s the matter with you? =What’s wrong with you?5. 表示方位的介词词组behind / in front of in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…里面的前部between and between 二者之间among 三者之间oppositenear / next to / beside三． Structure1. would like = wantwould like to do = want to do一．词性1．different adj.n. differencee.g:What’s the difference between two pictures?be different from 反义词the same ase.g.: A is different from BA is the same as B2. at the bottom of反义词at the top ofe.g.:3.形容事物的形容词A n.+ ing = adj.(修饰事物) exciting, relaxing, interesting, pleasantn.+ ed = adj.(修饰人的感受)excited, relaxed, interested, pleasede.g.:Tim is very excited when he heard the good news.The film is so exciting that we all enjoy it.B n.+ ful= adj. peaceful, careful, helpful, useful反: n.+ less=adj. careless, helpless, uselesse.g.:We should look after the pets with love and care.Tim is very careless because he always makes mistakes,but jack is quite careful.4. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的adj. pleased (修饰人)n. pleasure高兴，愉快e.g.:We spent a pleasant day in the countryside.We were pleased on that day.It’s our pleasure to help you a little.v. please 使…高兴e.g.: It is hard to please all. 众口难调5.neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood 街区6.表示在地图上，用on on the map of表示在地图上的方位，用in in the north of the map7.修饰不可数名词：much, not much, a little, little修饰可数名词：many, not many, a few, few8.noisy adj. 吵闹的反：quietadv. noisilyn. noise(不可数)e.g.: Shanghai is sometimes a noisy city.Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping.9. on the tree 树上长出来的in the tree不是树上长出来的10. convenient adj. 方便的反: inconvenientn. conveniencee.g.:I prefer the convenience of living near a bus stopIt is convenient to live near a bus stop. 二．Languege1. take + 交通工具+ to = go to …by + 交通工具e.g.:We take the underground to Rose Garden Road.= We go to Rose Garden Road by underground.2. it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事…样It 做形式主语，代替后面的to do sth.e.g.:在公园放风筝很有趣it is interesting to fly kites in the park.3. when 引导的时间状语从句，主句从句时态一致。
