淄博市2020年初中学业水平考试一、完型填空In the summer of 1936, a poor sheepherder (牧羊人) fell ill and came ____1____ a small hospital in Fort Benton, Montana, with his dog. The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon.The sheepherder’s body was ____2_____ to his family by train. The dog cried as the train carrying his master’s (主人的) body disappeared.Trains came to Fort Benton four times a day. The dog stayed there to meet each one, waiting for his master to return. He watched each passenger ____3____ the train.The station manager Ed felt ____4____ for the dog. He named the dog Shep and left him some food every day. He encouraged the dog to come inside the station. Finally, Shep got to trust Ed and would come inside. But every day when the trains ____5____, Shep was back waiting at the same place.The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered ___6____ the dog was always there, greeting the trains. Ed decided to write a pamphlet (小册子) about Shep’s ____7____ and sell it to the passengers for a small price. Some newspapers shared Shep’s story across the nation.Day after day, Shep continued to wait and watch. He was ___8____ old when he died in 1942. After his _____9____, the people of Fort Benton made a beautiful bronze statue (铜像) of Shep to honor ____10____. Today, many visitors still stop to look at the statue and buy the pamphlet.1. A. out B. to C. from D. at2. A. burned B. hidden C. sent D. found3. A. get off B. get up C. get along D. get to4. A. lucky B. angry C. happy D. sorry5. A. left B. came C. disappeared D. went6. A. if B. how C. why D. what7. A. story B. hobby C. habit D. look8. A. much B. exactly C. mainly D. very9. A. death B. birth C. illness D. success10. A. them B. you C. her D. him二、阅读理解ABruce Swimming SchoolJoin us to discover a lifelong swimming journeywith our experienced coaches.We have lessons for all age.Schedules (时间表) andLocationsLessons are available on weekdaysat public swimming pools and on weekends at public and private pools.Experienced coachesVisit our web page to lookthrough the list of our coaches,and then you can choose someone who best suits your needs.Water SafetyWater safety instruction is included in all lessons.Fast Results1-on-1 lesson plans depend onstudents’ abilities. Progress reportsand prize given out regularly. Monthly Fee Per Person (每人月费用)Age 1-on-1 Group (3 to 5 persons) 1-12 years old $80 $4013 and above $110 $60◎Call Mr. Jones at 6759 2232 for more information.11. If you want to have lessons every Wednesday, where can you swim?A. At any swimming pool.B. At public swimming pools.C. At private swimming poolsD. At public and private pools.12. Tom (an 11-year-old boy) and his father want to have 1-on-1 swimming lessons at Bruce Swimming School. How much will they pay for a month?A. $100B. $120C. $170D. $19013. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Students can have 1-on-1 swimming lessons if they need.B. 1-on-1 students can get regular progress reports and prizeC. Swimming lessons are available only on weekends.D. If you want to know more, you can call Mr. Jones at 6759 2232.BHow can cactus (仙人掌) help the world? It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel (可持续燃料). Nopalimex, a company in Mexico, has made one of the world’s first cactus-powered factories. The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory. He now powers his factory with cactus gas (气体). The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity.Soon, the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars. Nopalimex’s gas is made by using the prickly pear (刺梨), a kind of cactus. To make the gas, the prickly pear is mixed together with manure (肥料). Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel.Why cactus? Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn, but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice. First, prickly pears need very little water and very little care, and grow well in hot temperatures. Today, these characteristics (特点) are key. Also, unlike corn, prickly pears don’t need space that could be used for other food plants. They can grown in areas where many food plants can’t grow. Last, after making gas from prickly pears and manure, their byproducts (副产品) can be used to help grow food.Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas. As project like Nopalimex show, we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives.14. How can cactus help the world?A. By saving farmers’ money.B. By providing a new kind of sustainable fuel.C. By taking the place of corn.D. By producing a lot of electricity and gas15. Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas?A. Because he wants to save money for his food factory.B. Because he has grown a lot of cactus and corn in his town.C. Because he wants to be well-known around the world.D. Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn.16. Why does the underlined word “mixture” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)？A. The Nopalimex companyB. The manureC. The prickly pear and manureD. Cactus17. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How cactus is used to produce gasB. Where we can grow a lot of cactusC. What Nopalimex does with cactusD. Why cactus is a better choice to make fuelCTED is held in different cities around the world every year. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design (设计). With different speakers --- also from different parts of the earth --- all the speeches are on their website, for everyone to see.TED invites speakers to give speeches on a variety of topics (话题). The different speakers are usually experts in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent developments. The speakers are often also well-known, such as Microsoft’s Bill Gates and the animal expert, Jane Goodall. There are many talks on environment, how to help poor people, education and so on. While the talks cover a wide variety of topics, all speakers have a strict time limit (限制) --- each speech must last no longer than 18 minutes.Everybody who has an Internet connection can visit TED’s website --- . Every weekday, a new video is uploaded (上传), allowing people from all over the world to listen to talks for free. No longer than 18 minutes, ▲the video is not really interesting, you know you are not going to waste too much time.Most TED talks are in English but there are talks available in other languages, too. What’s more, most of the English-language talks also have subtitles (副标题) in different languages. As a result, it’s excellent for practicing English and learning new words, especially in a topic that you find interesting and enjoyable. With so many choices of topics, the videos are often much more exciting than the listening exercises used in many classes.18. What is TED short for?A. Technology, Education and Design.B. Technology, Education and Dream.C. Technology, Entertainment and Design.D. Technology, Entertainment and Dream.19. What does the underlined word “variety” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 多样性B. 相似性C. 递进性D. 单一性20. What can we fill in the ▲in Paragraph 3?A. becauseB. butC. whetherD. even if21. Which of the following is TRUE?A. A TED speech probably lasts about half an hour.B. We can watch TED speeches to practice English.C. We need to pay when we watch TED speeches.D. Only rich people can make TED speeches online.22. The passage is __________A. a poemB. a storyC. an introductionD. a letterDTwenty-six years ago, Yossi went deep into the Amazon jungle and got lost for three weeks. He lost a lot of weight as the result of hunger and disease (疾病). However, he luckily got out of the jungle and wrote a book Jungle about his story years later. The question remains --- how did he survive (幸存)?Yossi had always dreamed of exploring (探险) the heart of the Amazon jungle. He met and became good friends with Marcus, Kari and Kevin. They set off together.23 At the beginning, that seemed like a good idea so they built the boat excitedly and started downriver. However, on their journey, Kari suddenly refused to continue. The men then separated and moved on in pairs.Yossi and Kevin continued on the boat. Near a waterfall, they lost control of their boat and were thrown into the river.24 Yossi then spent four days trying to get back upriver to find his friend but failed. During this time, Kevin was saved by some fishermen. He quickly went to the town and asked for help from the local people.Deep in the forest, Yossi climbed around, lost and alone. 25 As the days passed, not only did Yossi run out of food, but he also realized his foot was starting to rot (腐烂) away.Yossi wanted to give up many times. One day, as he was cleaning a fresh wound on his foot, Yossi heard the sound of a boat engine. He tried his best to go to the river bank. 26 Yossi wanted to shout out but was too tired to do so. How disappointed he was when he saw the search party turning around and away from him. Yossi tried to run forward but fell into the water. The noise caught Kevin’s attention and Yossi was finally saved.E27 Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes. You meet like- minded people, you can support each other during a difficult exercise and you all share a collective (集体的) feeling of excitement when the class finishes.28 Every day, the 20 minutes on the treadmill (踏车) gets easier, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement. It might not be easy, but you would be fit and strong. It’s a great feeling challenging yourself. Also,it’s a result of your hard work.29 When you exercise, your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). It will give you a rush of excitement and happiness. You will feel better after exercise. Next time you’re having a bad day, try going for a run, and then the day won’t seem so bad after all.30 We all know the effects of exercise on our mind. Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence (信心) from being comfortable with your body and appearance. This new confidence might even help in your life.31 Focusing on exercise can help you forget the problems and stress of daily life, study or work. During exams, I always spend an hour a day in the gym. It makes me feel less anxious and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam.A. Exercise cheers you up.B. Exercise helps you get along well with people.C. Exercise makes you believe in yourself.D. Exercise helps you lower stress.E. Exercise makes you feel strong, fit and healthy.三、选词填空William Shakespeare was born in 1567 in Stratford- upon- Avon, in England. His father, John, was a glove-maker. His mother, Mary, was a farmer’s 32 . He had two elder sister, two younger sisters and three younger brothers.William probably studied Latin, Greek and history, and 33 school when he was 14 or 15. Three years 34 , he married Anne Hathaway. They had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Sometime before 1590 he left Stratford-upon-Avon and went to London, the capital of England.London’s first theater opened in 1576. Shakespeare worked in London 35 an actor and then started writing plays too. In 1593 the 36 plague (瘟疫) killed thousands of people and theaters were closed. During this time William started to write poems instead of plays. His short poems are called sonnets (十四行诗).Shakespeare helped build a new theater called The Globe. It opened in 1599. It was round and had space for 3000 people. The audience (观众) shouted, clapped (拍手喝彩) and laughed while they 37 plays.Shakespeare wrote many comedies, tragedies and history plays. He became rich and 38 . He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we 39 use today. He died 40 he was 52. People all over the world love his works 41 he wrote wonderful stories about very interesting people.四、语法填空Venice is considered to be one of the most 42 (beauty) cities in the world. It has been known as the “City of Canals (运河)”, “City of Bridges”, and “City of Water”. The city is made up of about 100 43 (island), 150 canals, and 400 bridges. There 44 (be) no roads in the city, so there are no cars. The only forms of transportation (交通) are on water and 45 foot. There are roads, a train station, 46 an airport at the edge (边缘) of the city. One of the famous symbols of Venice is a “gondola(平底船)”. G ondolas are still used today, though 47 (main) by tourists. All Venetian gondolas are painted black --- it was a law that was passed in the 48 (sixteen) century. Most Venetians travel by water buses called “vaporetti”. Venice has one of the world’s most famous bridges 49 (call) the Rialto Bridge, built in 1591.Venezuela, a country in South 50 (American), means “little Venice”. This is because the early European visitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water, reminding 51 (they) of Venice.五、阅读表达In Chengdu, tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured (特色的) tea house culture. There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses. You could see more tea houses than sunny days. Why can the tea houses in Chengdu catch so much eyesight? It is because of their many different functions (功能): for relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.Chengdu tea houses are often decorated (装饰) with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. Chengdu people love tea houses, because they love chatting. They often gather together in a crowded tea house, and drink tea when chatting. In their free time, they often have a cup of tea and cake, watch actors performing traditional arts, talk and laugh with people in the tea house, which could be true joy of life.The soft wind is filled with tea’s smell. The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas, Dragon well, and Biluochun. They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan). Gaiwan is made up of three parts: the lid, the cup and the saucer (茶碟). When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan, you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiwan, with a lively sound. In a moment, water stops. Then look at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan’s mouth, with a simple drip (水滴) on the desk. This is a unique (独特的) skill, as well as an art.No matter where you are in Chengdu, in a quiet park or in a busy street, you can see those featured tea houses. They have fair price and good service. People can stay there for half a day, having only a cup of tea and little snacks. In the talks of friends and neighbors, the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed.52. What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses?53. What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of?54. What’s the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Gaiwan?55. Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses?56. What’s the passage mainly about?六、书面表达随着科技的进步和社会的发展，我们的生活必将发生日新月异的变化。
