人教版高中英语必修二所有语法练习题汇总(含答案)——教师版

高中英语必修二Unit 1练习题班级考号姓名总分一、重点单词变形1.creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→vt.创造→n.创造性；创造力2.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→n.提升；推销；晋级3.application n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→vt.& vi.申请；应用→n.申请人4.proposal n.提议；建议→vt.提议；建议5.establish vt.建立；创立→n.建立；创立6.limit n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→adj.有限的；受限制的→adj.无限的；无尽的7.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→n.防止；预防→adj.预防性的；防备的8.loss n.丧失；损失→vt.丢失→adj.迷路的；失去的9.contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→vi.& vt.捐献；捐助10.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→n.捐赠；赠送→n.捐赠者；捐赠人11.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→n.消失；灭绝→(反义词) vi.出现→appearance n.出现；外表12.professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手→n.专业；职业→n.教授13.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→adj.传统的parison n.比较；相比→vt.& vi.与……相比较二、重点词组1.____________ 参加(某活动)2.____________ 让步; 屈服3.____________ 保持平衡4.____________ 导致5.____________ 提出建议6.____________ 向……求助7.____________ 阻止; 不准8.____________ 向……捐赠……9.____________ 确保; 设法保证10.____________ 在世界各地三、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.His (apply) for a member of the organization was refused.2.This has been my worst time for injuries since I started asa (profession) footballer.3.China will continue to research manned lunar exploration, and will fosterthe (apply) of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and other major projects in civil aviation and other fields.4.The whole world’s economy suffers a great(lose) due to Covid-19.5.According to this theory, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and (create).6.In (compare) with the national average, Brighton has nearlya third more health food stores and personal trainers than those in any other city in Britain.7.The (contribute) he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers.8.Do you think English is a language some phrases are confusing and difficult for beginners?9.His (propose) that the system should be changed was turned down.10.Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords（口号）, and （tradition）are increasingly rare.11.Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by a Norwegian charity as part of their winter campaign to collect （donate）.12.The amount of money they have is so （limit） that they can't afford to buy a new car.13.They will attempt （preserve） the legacy（遗产）of Songjiang cloth and further study its history and techniques.14.Mike didn’t make the mistake on purpose, so he might (forgive) by his friends.15.They are people who warm our hearts with their moving stories and significant contributions the society.16.An increasing number of people come to realise thatthe （disappear） of animals will result in a serious threat to ecosystem.17.Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could notmake great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.18.During this period, a huge number of technological inventions appeared.Many of them had important practical (application).19.The plane in we flew to Canada was really comfortable.20.If you need some help, you can turn me.21.The old man shrugged his shoulders and disappeared the night.22.The famous writer passed away last month, which is a greatloss the world.23.Just as the old saying goes, diligence leads success while laziness results failure.24.Two years ago, the study (conduct) by the University of Oxford.25.Not only the interviewee but also the interviewers (want) to have a rest.26.He made attempt to learn to skate, and then he could play with his friends together.27.We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will in the near future.(appear)28.Parents can programme the machine to turn at certain times in the morning so that it can help them wake up their children.29.The soup has a delicately (balance) flavour.30.The police are the （preserve） of law and order.31.As with many illnesses, taking steps towards （prevent） may be the best cure for the cold or flu.32.I don’t like the way he thought of to solve the problem.33.The newlybuilt library, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us.34.The bank conducted its own (investigate) into the robbery.35.I think she has many good (quality) besides being very beautiful.四、根据汉语意思填写单词36.I’d appreciate it if you ca n help me fill in the (申请) form fora new passport.37.Instead it represents the company’s latest(尝试) to expand its technology-led business.38.“You can go such a long way to make things thatlook (专业的) but still have your own v oice,” she explained.39.Young people should make positive (贡献) to the society.40.I think that a city should preserve its (历史上著名的) buildings.41.The company just needs your (数字的) information sent through e-mail.42.This will further (促进) the friendly relations between the two countries.43.The (质量) of the water is becoming worse and worse in that area.44.This (入口处) has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.45.Dogs have the ability to (辨别出) different human facial expressions.46.I tend to compare the prices and (质量) of products from different online shops.47.It’s important for us to have a(平衡) between study and rest.48.Asking questions is the easiest way to (促进) active learning.49.He has (表现) himself far better than expected.50.The house built in the 14th century is well (保存), attracting lots of tourists.五、完成句子51.通过给慈善事业捐款数十亿美元，他给富人们树立了一个好榜样。

1.单个介词+which/ whom
介词的选择：
①根据和从句中动词的搭配
②根据和从句中形容词的搭配。
③根据和先行词的搭
④根据句意
注意：定语从句的谓语动词如果是以介词结尾的短语动词，则不可把介词移至从句之首。
如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
The manwith whomItalked just now is from Beijing University.刚才和我谈话的那个人是从北京大学来的。（talk with sb和某人说话）
Yesterday I visited the West Lakefor whichHangzhou is famous.昨天我参观了杭州著名的西湖。（be famous for "以……而闻名".）
He built a telescope,through whichhe could study stars.
他架起一架望远镜，通过它可以研究星星。（through a telescope通过望远镜）
My computer,without whichI can’t play computer games, broke down yesterday.
补充三种特殊情况（供参考）
1.since when引导的定语从句
when指代前面句子所提供的时间背景，从句中多用现在完成时
That was in 1997,since whenthingshave beenbetter.
那是在1997年，从那时起情况就已经好转了。（ince when指代 since 1997）

人教版高中英语必修二所有语法练习题汇总（含答案）-教师版必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows.2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy.3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China.5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy.6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class.7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us.9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old.10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday?11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted.12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8.13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is.14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there.16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened.17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ theyshared food, stories and projects.高考真题:1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may beinspirations for great inventions.2.（2017天津）My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.3.（2016全国）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______ lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.4.（2018天津）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____ the weather may be better.5.（2015北京）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ____ you can hear some lovely music.6.（2015江苏）The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped bu 17 percent in just one year.7.（2015福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.8.（2016湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.9.（2015四川）The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.10.（2014江苏）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ______ a good impression is a must.必修二Unit2一般将来时的被动语态练习题用括号所给词的适当形式填空：1.When the car factory ___________ (complete), it will bringmore jobs to our city.2.Some new computers ___________(send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow.3.Hundreds of jobs ___________(lose) if the factory closes.4.The problem ___________ (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.5.There is no doubt that we ____________ (publish) if we break the law.6.She ___________ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.7.A painting exhibition is going to ___________ (hold) at the art museum next week.8.The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______________ (take) .9.Hundreds of jobs _____________ (lose) if the factory closes.10.I _______________ (not allow) to enter my school if I don’t get off my bike at the school gate.11.The problem ________________ (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.12.These difficulties are about _______________ (overcome).13.We are going ____________ (discuss) the problem at the meeting tomorrow.14.This new film, directed by Jackie Chan, is to ______________ (show) next month.15.Don’t let cows walk on the land; otherwise the plants _____________ (destroy).16.As a general rule, an object will become larger when it ______________ (heat).高考真题1.（2016江苏）More efforts, as reported, ____________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.2.（2016北京）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____________ (reward) success in the end.3.（2015安徽）It is reported that a space station _______________ (build) on the moon in years to come.4.（2015四川）More expressways _______________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.5.（2013辽宁）We are confident that the environment ______________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.6.（重庆）A Midsummer Night’s Dream _____________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.7.（辽宁）We are confident that the environment ______________ (improve) by ourfurther efforts to reduce pollution.8.（湖南）Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____________ (repay) later in life.9.（湖南）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____________ (make) by scientists.必修二Unit3现在完成时的被动语态练习题用所给词的适当形式填空：1.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _______________ (discover) in the past years.2.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _________________ (reach).3.Why do you look so worried?---- My Macbook Pro broke down and my paper _______________ (leave) unfinished since.4.I got caught in the rain and my suit _________________ (ruin).5.The construction of the two new railway lines _____________(complete) by now./doc/0318698541.html,rge quantities of fish ______________ (catch) in the river in the past few years./doc/0318698541.html,lions of pounds’ worth of damage _____________ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north England last night.8.The construction of this building started 2 years ago, but it _________________ (not complete) so far due to various reasons.9.---- We’d like a double room, please.---- I’m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view _____________ (reserve).10.Would you like to join us in playing the game?---- I’m sorry, but my homework ________________ (not finish) by now.11.Great changes _________________ (take place) in my village since 2008.12.The tickets ______________ (already sell) out. You won’t get one as you want.13.______________ the photo __________________ (develop) yet? If not, you’d better get it ready as soon as possible.14.Are you going to the party? ----- No, I _________________ (not invite) yet.15.More than a dozen students in that school _________________ (send) to study medicine last year.16.More than 5000 used bikes __________________ (collect) since the two brothers set up the organisation.17.Every possible means __________________ (try) to stop the bad behavior, but they don’t work at all.18.Over the past 10 years, this town ______________ (hit) twice by earthquakes.19.Will the lecture be held at 4 o’clock this afternoon?---- No. It _________________ (put off) till tomorrow afternoon.20.Her novel is very popular among people of all ages;so far it ________________ (translate) into 25 languages.高考真题1.（2015天津）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______________ (reach) so far by the two sides.2.（2013北京）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________________ (make) into at least 10 different films over the past years.3.（2014天津）We don’t start the wor k until all the preparations ________________ (make).4.（全国11）In the last few years thousands of films _________________ (produce) all over the world.5.（福建）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _________________ (promise) before leaving their hometowns.。

一．单句语法填空1.The nurses______her as their own mother and she soon recovered after the_______.(treat)2. As is known to all, education is a________process,and people are_______aware of its importance.(gradual)3.In order to inspire the students to study hard,our school offers good_______and you will be well____with knowledge and skills if you observe the school regulations and work hard.(equip)4. I was walking_____on the street when I came across Tom, who led a sort of______life without any____.(aim)5. He_______so humorously to the question that his answer should have caused such a strong______.(react)6. The famous magician who was______in magic tricks, as well as his assistants, was invited to perform at a____ show.(talent)7. The manager, who is full of______,has decided to put whoever he thinks is______and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.(energy)8. Alexander listened to light music to______pressure from study. Hearing that the whole class all passed the exam, he sighed with_______.His classmate Bill felt______as well.(relieve)9.The teacher is______with our______performance in class, which can be seen from the______expression on her face. She praises us with______.(satisfy)10.So far, the talented_____has_____many_____,which are popular with the general public.(compose)11. He began to practice playing the______at an early age and eventually became a famous______.(piano)12.There are______goods in the supermarket, and the prices_________from cents to dollars.The_____ attracts many customers.(vary)13. The experts who are good at finding out the______painter of famous paintings are researching the______of rock paintings. They want to figure out why the rock paintings were______created.(origin)14.In order to improve the rate of_____the government encouraged the______try to___the local people as,thus reducing the number of the_______.(employ)15.“Read every sentence in your notes______until you have memorized them. That is to say, keep______the sentences and the______is of great use,” the teacher said to us.(repeat)16.The______man is blind. Despite his______,he is___to finish many tasks by his sharp senses of hearing and touch,which will______him to live a happy and successful life.(able)17. Human beings differ from animals in that the former are______of using language.However, the latter don't have the___.They are____of applying language.(capable)18. A little bird______my attention when I looked out of the window.______in observing the bird, I didn't notice my partner approaching me. (absorb)19. It was first______that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be afalse______.(assume)20.Four______were______on the stage and their______was well received among the people present.(perform)21．Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact____the natural environment.22. The Nobel Prize in medicine of 2015______(award) to Tu Youyou for her contributions in treating malaria.23. Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure people______diseases.24. In addition______these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices.25. These kids are so absorbed____their studies that I just sit back.26. My good_____(perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.27. It has been shown that smiling and laughing can______(relief) tension and stress.28. Recalling the unfair______(treat) he once received, he couldn't help crying.29. Focusing on the goal that I want to achieve helps me get______tough times.30.Moreover, with the stadium set_____,a wide range of sports events are able to beheld.二.课文语法填空ACan you imagine 1_____ (sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are alone at home? You can do this in a virtual choir. All you need is a video camera and an Internet2______(connect). A virtual choir3_____ (enable) people to add their voices4_____those of other individuals.The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre5___ is an American composer and conductor. He began to study music at college and got 6______master's degree in 1997. After that,he accomplished many well-received compositions. In 2009, 7______ (inspire) by a video he received from a girl singing one of his works, he created his first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”. 8_____ (late), his song What If was first put on9______ (perform) on 23 July 2014 in the UK.The virtual choir is a wonderful way to sing with one voice and thus make the world a 10______(good)place.BHave you ever faced a time1______things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago,I2______(tell) I had a serious disease which was difficult3______ (cure). My body ached all 4____ time and thus I thought I didn't havemuch5______ (long) to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and 6______ (discourage). Then one day, I had to go7______a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the8______(song) was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then9______ I began to listen to music all the time. As John A. Logan10______(say),“Music is the medicine of the mind. ” And it's true. Music helped me recover.单句答案1．Treated treatment2. gradual gradually 3. equipment equipped4. aimlessly aimless aim 5. reacted reaction 6. talented talent 7. energy energetic 8. relieve relief relieved9.satisfied satisfying satisfactory satisfied satisfaction 10. composer composed compositions11. piano pianist12. various vary variety 13. original origin originally14.employment employers employ employees unemployed 15. repeatedly repeating repetition 16. disabled disability able enable 17. capable capability incapable18. absorbed Absorbed 19. assumed assumption 20. performers performing performance21. on 22. was awarded 23. of 24. to25. in 26. performance 72. relieve28. treatment 29. through 30.up课文语法填空答案A1. singing2. connection3. enables4. to5. who/that6.a7. inspired8. Later 9. performances10. betterB1.when2. was told3. to cure4. the5. longer6. discouraged7.through8. songs9. on10. said。

高中英语必修二第一单元语法练习专项（定语从句）（附答案）Unit 1 Cultural Heritage一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. Do you know the professor _____________will give us a speech next week?2. I read a report about his new novel _____________ will soon be published.3. The plan _____________ they argued about was settled at last.4. This is the new secretary _____________I would like to introduce to you.5. She was probably the hardest working student _____________I have ever taught.6. Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl _____________mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.7. Students should involve themselves in community activities _____________they can gain experience for growth.8. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _____________he should be able to be independent.9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.10. The reason _____________man is different from animals is that man is good.【答案】：1. who/that 2. that/ which 3. that/which 4. who/whom/that 5. that6.whose7. where8. when9. where 10. why二、用定语从句合并句子1. The man lives opposite our house. He is a miner.→The man __________________________ is a miner.2. He will visit the famous dam in 2019. It was built in 1900.→He will visit the famous dam in 2019 __________________________.3. The student will organize the party of our school. We saw him at the school gate.→The student __________________________ will organize the party of our school.4. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasn’t been handed in.→I want to talk to the boys __________________________.5. I still remember the day. On the day I first came to Beijing.→I still remember the day __________________________.6. The chemist often does experiments in the lab. The lab is not far from here.→The lab __________________________ is not far from here.7. He grew up in the small town. After graduation, he returned to the small town.→After graduation, he returned to the small town __________________________.8. You’re focused on the reason. You’re doing it in the first place for the reason.→You’re focused on __________________________.9. Many things are done on computers these days. We live in the days.→We live in the days __________________________.【答案】：1. who/that lives opposite our house 2. which/that was built in 19003.(who/whom/that) we saw at the school gate4. whose homework hasn’t been handed in5.when I first came to Beijing6. where the chemist often does experiments7.where he grew up 8. the reason why you’re doing it in the first place9. when many things are done on computers三、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The number of people ____________ lost their homes reached as many as 250, 000.2. The report ____________ Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.3. The woman ____________ you saw in the park is our geography teacher.4. The soldier ____________ legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.5. It is the first American movie of this kind ____________ I’ve ever seen.6. I am looking forward to the day ____________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.7. The reason ____________ I was late was that my car broke down on the way.8. I don’t know the person ____________ you turned for help just now.9. Her illness has developed to the point ____________nobody can cure her.10. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____________ his employeesenjoy their work.【答案】：1. who/that 2. that/which 3. who/whom/that 4. whose 5. that6. when7. why8. to whom9. where 10. where四、完成句子1. The number of people ______________________this city each year reaches one million.每年来这个城市参观的人数达到了一百万。

UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.I was wondering if I could speak to whoever is charge of the project.2.Before long,the bell rang,(announce) the end of the English class.3.At the meeting they discussed three different (approach) to the study of mathematics.4.A great number of immediate measures have been taken (ensure) people’s lives and safety.5.I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your (generous) during my stay there.6.How many adults,who complain about the long drives to work,(eager) drove for hours at a time when they first got the licenses?7.In the museum,we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our (ancestor).8.Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life that (gallery) and museums are great in number.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Even if we start reducing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.2.Only by increasing doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated.3.Rather than take the aeroplane ,they decided to take a train to Vancouver.4. the cinema there was a crowd pushing to get in.5.The old man carefully the wounded soldiers day and night.6.The clever boy the blackboard and answered the questions.Ⅲ.语法专练1.The island,(join) to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.2.Tsinghua University,(found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.4.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.5.Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.6.The players (choose) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs (take).8.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems.9.The (puzzle) expression on his face showed that the question was puzzling.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空One morning when I was sending a package to a poor woman,I noticed a little dog in her yard.He was 1 from a terrible case of mange (疥癣).I asked her if he was her dog and she said yes.I asked why she didn’t 2 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of money.My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his 3 from the illness.I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 4 him.I told her I would try to get some 5 to make him feel comfortable.Instead of going to a regular chemist’s shop,I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog 6 like and he told me what I needed.When I 7 to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to 8 the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was 9.I made her promise because I knew I could not 10 every day to make sure it was done.Two weeks later when I returned to the house,this 11 little ball of dog with red fur 12 me at the door.It was him,shaking his tail 13.I smiled and told the woman she did a great 14.I asked her if I could call him Firecracker (爆竹) because his fur was so red and lively.She 15 her head yes with tears in her eyes too.Every time I went to her home Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.That was the best $16 I ever spent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Tom’s brother works in the company, computers are made.2.I live in a new house windows face south.3.I study in the classroom,in front of stands a big tree.4.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.5.The gentleman about you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.6.My classmate lives in Wuhan, is one of the hottest cities in China.7. is known to us all,he has a gift for music.8.The teacher is much kinder to girls than to boys,,of course,makes the boys very angry.9.The old man remembered the very day he met the country’s president.10.I have two brothers,the taller of is a college student.二、单句语法填空1.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.2.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.3.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.(2017·全国Ⅰ)I myself went through this searching process and found something has changed my experience at college for the better.6.The man is shaking hands with my father is our headmaster.7.This is the reason he gave us for being late for the meeting.8.Our English teacher told a joke during class, made all of us burst into laughter.9.Can you tell me the reason you came so late?10.Is this factory the one you visited last year?三、单句改错1.He often tells us about the role he played in the play,that made others upset.→which或that前加and2.There are three libraries in our school,two of them were built five years ago.→which或在two前加and3.Which has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.→As4.Pisa is a city,that there is a leaning tower(斜塔).→where5.He lived in Beijing for two years,during when he learned Chinese.→which四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句1.The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.2.The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that factory.3.They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water.’t need much water.4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.5.He failed in the examination.His failure made his parents angry.6.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature.She,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.society.7.I wish to thank Professor Smith.Without his help I would never have got this far.8.By 16:30,nearly all the paintings had been sold.The time was almost the closing time.9.Maria has written two novels.Both of them have been made into television series.10.The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.It is shown in the report.五、阅读理解More than 2,000 years ago,when the last shovelful(一铲) of dirt fell on the Terracotta Warriors,it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their “lives” guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor,Qin Shi Huang,who died in 210 BC.But things got better off these clay (陶土的) soldiers.Ever since they were discovered in Xi’an in 1974,by a group of farmers;they’ve been able to see the bigger world—traveling from one museum to the next.They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square,reported The New York Times.However,the story doesn’t end here.The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated(估计) to be only one quarter of the total number.Moreover,scientists haven’t yet dared to touch the central tomb,which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself.“Partly it’s out of respect for the elders,” explained Kristin Romey,consultant(顾问) for the exhibition.“But they also realize that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate(挖掘) it.”This is true.According to ancient writings,the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition.Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury.This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous.The other reason that scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb.“When we began excavating ‘the soldiers’,the minute they were exposed to air and sunlight,the pigment(颜料) just flaked off (剥落),” Romey told the Fox News.But he believes that the solution will come when science advances.Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.In the end,scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.“Archaeology,ultimately (最终),is a destructive science,” Romey said.“You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.”1.What is the point of the article?A.To tell about the mysteries of Qin Shi Huang’s tomb.B.To analyze why archaeology is a destructive science.C.To introduce the Terracotta Warriors exhibition in New York.D.To explain the risks of further excavating Qin Shi Huang’s tomb.,以及这其中的风险所在,所以答案为D项。

必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句一、限制性定语从句1、形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

2、意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。

3、译法上：译成先行词的定语：“...的”4、关系词的使用上：A.作宾语时可省略B.可用that C.可用who代替whom5、限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only p erson that I could depend on.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。

China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。

In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.在街上我看到一个来自非洲的人。

二、非限制性定语从句1、形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

2、意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。

3、译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。

4、关系词的使用上：A.不可省略 B.不用that C.不可用who代替whom5、非限制性定语从句举例:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。

China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.中国是1949年成立的，现在正变得越来越强大。

Last summer I visited the People's Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.去年夏天，我参观了人民大会堂,在那儿每年都要举行许多重要会议。

词汇语法专练(BOOK TWO)Passage 6单句语法填空1．There is ________ (evident) showing that you are the murderer.2．Two leaders ________ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem.3．It is ________ (doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years. 4．One of the questions ______ debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.5．Don’t you think that’s a good sort of software worthy of ____________ (download) to help with your English?6．We shouldn’t be too crazy about learning English，but it is also too extreme to remove English ________ college entrance exams.7．Two car bombs ________ (爆炸) in the center of Baghdad，killing at least 155 people and wounding 700.8．When she is offered icecream or pie，she always chooses the ________ (前者)．9．I bought some old things with the ________ (remain) 20 dollars.10．He had the dirt ________ (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room. Passage 7 单句语法填空1. Up to now，we ____________ (bargain) with her three times about the price.2. The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother，it can ____________ (replace) by nothing else.3. He works very hard in order to get himself ____________ (admit) into a key university.4. The boy wrote “I have visited here” on the wall of a famous old temple.He deserves ____________ (punish) for his such bad behavior.5. We need to work harder to remain ____________ (compete) with other companies.6. The corporation may be charged ____________ default on its contract with the government. Passage 8 单句语法填空1．I might fail，but ________ I insist on doing it.I don’t mind.2．With everything he had missing，he was ________ (total) hopeless and killed himself. 3．We should not judge a person by his ________ (appear) but people make that mistake from time to time.4．In the last few years thousands of films ____________ (produce) all over the world.5．It will ________ (simple) its organization structure and may shift 30% of managers to other jobs.6．So many people around the world are learning or using English，so it is considered as a ________ (universe) language.Passage 9 单句语法填空1．I really appreciate ________ (cooperate) with someone who does such a good job.2．He was worried，because he lost his bag ________ (contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.3．I would appreciate ________ if you could offer me a lift.4．With the government’s aid，those ________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.5．The husband took away all the possessions ________ mercy after divorce.6．Finally，I wish this year’s English speech competition a great ________(succeed)．Passage 10单句语法填空1．Chocolate is very sensitive ________ changes in temperature and humidity.2．After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance ________ (earn) his bread. 3．Mr. Chen is ________ (humor) and popular among the students because he is good at dealing with himself.4．The club，________ (found) 25 years ago，is holding a party for past and present members. 5．The famous doctor is going to set out ________ (perform) the operation，so please keep calm. 6．If you haven’t read this book，please don’t pretend ________ (read) it.语法填空专练(BOOK TWO)参考答案：Passage 6 单句语法填空1.evidence2.secretly3.doubtful4.under5.being downloaded6.from7.exploded8.former9.remaining 10.removedPassage 7 单句语法填空1.have bargained2.be replaced3.admitted4.to be punished/punishing/punishmentpetitive6.withPassage 8 单句语法填空1.anyhow2.totally3.appearance4.have been produced5.simplify6.universalPassage 9 单句语法填空1.cooperating2.containing3.it4.affected 5．without 6.successPassage 10单句语法填空1.to2.to earn3.humorous4.founded5.to perform6.to have read。

Horses
A popular activity in Long Beach is horseback riding．Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Back Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skipper's Equestrian Center．You may also bring your own horse．Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon (四轮马车) ride along the beach, a carriage ride through Seaview or Long Beach, a back country (偏远乡村) packing trip, or a sunset ride by horseback on the beach．
答案：is being built
4．—Do you know what Mr Smith is doing?
—He is ill．He may ______________ (正在被检查) by the doctor．
答案：be being examined
5．It is reported that the water in the river ______________ (没有得到保护) now．
新人教版高中英语必修2同步练习
Unit 4Wildlife protection
SectionⅢGrammar
对应学生用书P43
[基础题]
Ⅰ单句ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ法填空

Section ⅢGrammar——过去分词作定语和宾语补足语过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。

规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。

一、过去分词作定语1．意义及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。

(1)表示被动和完成a polluted river一条被污染的河流the watered flowers浇过水的花(2)只表示完成，不表示被动fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起的太阳2．位置单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。

A watched pot never boils.[谚语]心急锅不开。

The student dressed in white is my daughter.＝The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。

3．现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别现在分词作定语表主动或进行；而过去分词作定语时，表被动或完成。

The car我叔叔的那辆车上周被盗了。

The bridge built in 2013 was designed by a local company.2013年建造的这座大桥是由一家当地公司设计的。

4．难点突破三种非谓语形式作定语所表示的内涵：The meeting昨天开的会很重要。

All the members of the team have attended the meeting being held.所有的队员都出席了正在举行的会议。

It is said that there is a meeting to be held in the hall tomorrow.据说明天这个大厅有个会议要举行。

英语语法2课本练习题答案在英语语法的学习中，练习题是帮助学生巩固和检验所学知识的重要手段。

以下是一些英语语法2课本中可能出现的练习题及其答案，供学生参考。

练习题1: 时态练习问题: 将下列句子转换为过去时态。

1. She is going to the store.2. They will have a meeting tomorrow.3. He is reading a book.答案:1. She went to the store.2. They had a meeting yesterday.3. He was reading a book.练习题2: 名词复数形式问题: 将下列名词变为复数形式。

1. Child2. Foot3. Leaf答案:1. Children2. Feet3. Leaves练习题3: 形容词比较级和最高级问题: 将下列形容词转换为比较级和最高级。

1. Big2. Fast3. Happy答案:1. Bigger, Biggest2. Faster, Fastest3. Happier, Happiest练习题4: 被动语态问题: 将下列句子转换为被动语态。

1. They are building a new house.2. Someone will repair the car.3. She is writing a letter.答案:1. A new house is being built (by them).2. The car will be repaired (by someone).3. A letter is being written (by her).练习题5: 冠词使用问题: 选择正确的冠词填空。

1. _______ apple is a fruit.2. _______ man in _______ black is my uncle.3. _______ honest person is always respected.答案:1. An apple is a fruit.2. The man in the black is my uncle.3. An honest person is always respected.练习题6: 介词使用问题: 选择正确的介词填空。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing一、基本结构shall/will＋be＋过去分词。

shall用于第一人称，will 用于各种人称。

一般将来时被动语态的各种句式如下：1．肯定式：shall/will＋be＋过去分词This work will be finished at once.这项工作将马上完成。

The building will be built next month.这栋大厦将在下个月开工。

2．否定式：won’t/shan’t＋be＋过去分词He will not be punished for it.他将不会为此受到惩罚。

3．一般疑问式：Will/Shall＋主语＋be＋过去分词？Will the house be painted again next month?下个月这所房子将重刷吗？4．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be＋过去分词＋其他？Where will the cinema be built?将在哪里建电影院？When will the work be finished?什么时候能完成这项工作？二、基本用法一般将来时态的被动语态强调根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。

More trees will be planted here next year.明年这里会种更多的树。

The famous paintings will be displayed in that exhibition hall next week. 这些名画下周将在那个展览厅展出。

一般将来时的被动语态[考题印证]1①(辽宁高考改编)We are confident that the environment will_be_improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.②(湖南高考改编)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology will_be_made (make) by scientists.三、一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1．be to be done(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。

人教版高一英语必修2语法知识汇总+练习必修二 Unit1 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：①形式不同：作为补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个句子。

Eg:This is the house which we bought last month. （限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. （非限制性）②功能不同：限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清。

而非限定性定语从句与先行词关系不失分密切，只是对于其做一些附加说明，不起限定制约作用。

如将非限定性定语从句省略，主句的意义仍然完整。

Eg:①People who take physical exercise live longer.（若把从句去掉句子就失去意义。

）②His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.（若把从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整。

）③翻译不同：在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词前面，而把非限定性语从句与主句分开。

翻译下列句子，注意体会限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在表达意义上的区别。

1.He has a brother who is a physicist.2.他有一个当医生的兄弟。

（不止一个兄弟，其中一个是医生）He has a brother, who is a physicist.他有一个兄弟，是个医生。

（只有一个兄弟）4.他把所有的英文书都归还了。

（还有别的书没归还）He returned all the books, which are written in English.他把所有的书都归还了；这些书都是英文书。

*想一想：为什么当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的？关系词的使用情况有所不同(一) that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句所有关系代词和关系副词均可引导限制性定语从句,大多数关系代词和关系副词可引导非限制性定语从句,但 that 不可。

一．单句语法填空1. In the past, people seemed____of the harm caused by smoking. However, over the past decade,people's health____has increased. As a result, smokers are_____of the dangers to their own health. (aware)2. They sent a_____letter to us, but I thought it was an empty_______.It's no use______us-we didn't give in.(threat)3. The company is_____me for a decision and the_____from my parents is quite unbearable, so I have to accept this new job.(press)4. The picture was stuck on the wall to act as a____to____me of my dream.(remind)5.______,Mr Smith enters his office at 7:30a.m.It is_____for him to come late.Today, he came into his office as____and began to work. (usual)6.Tom hurt his leg in the football match last week. Luckily, he quickly ______and his parents were delighted with his entire______.(recover)7. Some evidence suggested that______animals like dinosaurs which had suffered from______,can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.(extinct)8. If everyone can live in______with others,our society will become more______(harmony)9. To our satisfaction, some children are______and they can easily______to the new school. The fast______will help them make more friends with others. (adapt)10. Industrial development of the area will____some___species. Although some______creatures are a______to our humans, we should take some measures to protect them.(danger)11. The woman makes a phone call to the restaurant to make a_______ . She wants to ______two tables.(reserve)12. As is known to all, using clean energy plays an important role in pollution______. Indeed, governments really need to take effective measures ______pollution. (reduce)13.Many animals______on the earth for along time. But due to the changes of circumstances, they are not in______now.Therefore, we should try our best to prevent______animals from disappearing.(exist)14.I______to carry out the plan for the children with the______of helping the children.(intend)15. He used to be a______,who earned his living by___animals. But now he is an animal keeper in the zoo.(hunt)16.The______was dressed in such a_____dress that she attracted the attention of all present at the party. She appealed to everyone to try their best to ______the environment.(beauty)17.The bird______lay quietly among the grass and______the birds carefully.Their______was helpful for studying the birds' behaviour.(observe)18. The investigation showed that the fireworks were produced______.Anyway, as citizens, we should observe the laws, doing______things and never doing_____things.(legal)19. Our parents are more_____about our healthy eating. As far as I'm______,we should keep a balance between spicy dishes and mild dishes.(concern)20.I was very______to hear the______news that another bomb had hit London.(alarm)21. Many creative measures have been taken to prevent the whales from dying______.22. In my opinion, the more you take part in after-class activities, the sooner you will adapt_____the new environment.23. The poster reminded me_____the threat some creatures are facing and stirred up my strong emotions.24. Effective measures must______(take) immediately to preserve whales and dolphins from being hunted.25. Not all people around the globe are aware_____the various effects of global warming on the earth.26. As far as I'm______(concern), we should live in harmony with nature.27. A man called just now, but I didn't make_____who he was.28. No matter how much_____(press) you are under, you will never give up halfway.29. With the help of the doctor, the patient_____(recover) completely so far.30. The project had to be abandoned due____a lack of government funding.单句答案1. unaware awareness aware2. threatening threat threatening3. pressing pressure4. reminder remind5. Usually unusual Usual6.recovered recovery7. extinct extinction8. harmony harmonious9. adaptable adapt adaptation10. endanger endangered dangerous danger11.reservation reserve12.reduction to reduce13.Existed existence existing14.intend intended intention15.Hunter hunting16.Beauty beautiful beautify17.Observers observed observation18.Illegally legal illegal19.Concerned concerned20.alarmed alarming21.out22.to23.of24.be taken25.of26.concerned27.out28.pressure29.has recovered30.to。

人教必修第二册全册课时练习题Unit1 Cultural Heritage ............................................................................................................ - 2 - 课时作业1 ...................................................................................................................... - 2 - 课时作业2 ...................................................................................................................... - 7 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 12 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 17 - Unit2 Wildlife protection ....................................................................................................... - 31 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 31 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................... - 35 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 41 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 46 - Unit3 The internet .................................................................................................................. - 59 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 59 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................... - 65 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 70 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 76 - Unit4 History and traditions ................................................................................................... - 89 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 89 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................... - 94 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................. - 100 - 单元综合测验.............................................................................................................. - 105 - Unit5 Music .......................................................................................................................... - 119 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................. - 119 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................. - 124 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................. - 129 - 单元综合测验.............................................................................................................. - 134 - 模块综合检测 ..................................................................................................................... - 148 -Unit1 Cultural Heritage课时作业1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He has a key position in the department (部门).2．They have accepted my application (申请)to join the club.3．The teacher recommended some really worthwhile (值得的)novels to his students.4．The committee (委员会)which was responsible for this decision would consider it over again.5．It is the overall balance (平衡)of the diet that is important.6．The tall walls are to prevent(阻止)the lions from escaping from the zoo.7．The sudden loss(损失)of his money had made him very sad.8．I attempted(尝试)to persuade my father to quit smoking，but in vain.9．His research has contributed(贡献)greatly to our understanding of this disease.10．Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty，but I prefer the former(前者).Ⅱ.阅读理解ACollector's CornerPeople collect a wide variety of things，from the obvious ones like stamps or coins，to the less common ones，such as beer bottles.Some collectors spend hours looking through junk shops and build a collection for a few pence per object，while other collectors might spend thousands of pounds on antiques(古董)，fine china or rare paintings.Some people collect for money，but most people do it for fun.Collecting is basically illogical(不合逻辑的).If you simply want to listen to a singer's first record，you can get a copy at most record shops.A collector，however，will want to own an original 1955 disc，and will be willing to pay for it.What makes an item valuable？Rarity(罕见)and conditions are the most important factors.A coin or stamp which is worth hundreds in perfect condition might be worth only a few pence in average or poor conditions.What should you collect？Most collectors begin collecting things which interest them，and as the collection grows，knowledge of the subject grows.If you want yourcollection to grow in value，it is probably best to avoid things which are sold especially for collectors.Nearly everybody who buys a set of new coins or stamps will keep them in perfect condition，so that the new coins or stamps will never become rare.The most valuable items are often things that were widely available but were usually thrown away after use，such as toy cars.An interesting collection can be started very cheaply.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

必修二基础语法复习训练题I. 用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文和对话。

AIn Los Angeles, limousine (豪华轿车) drivers are in demand. Good limousine drivers can 1. ________ (find) easily, but great limousine drivers are hard to find. Great limousine drivers must have many skills and talents. They have to be good listeners, sharp dressers, extremely knowledgeable, outgoing, and professional. They need to be able to get along with all sorts of people. However, great limousine drivers don’t have to be born that way; they can 2. ________ (train).The training process of one limousine company usually 3. ________ (include) a test on dealing with different passenger types. The trainee drivers have to communicate with passengers who are unpleasant and difficult. However, never have they 4. ________ (tell) in advance which passengers actually work for the company, and which are real passengers. This way, the trainee drivers can 5. ________ (observe) in real situations. The drivers that pass the most difficult tests are the ones who 6. ________ (offer) the richest and most famous customer. And all experienced limousine drivers know that a rich customer can mean a great tip! But that isn’t always the case. For example, one very famous television talk show host 7. ________ (know) for her bad tipping habits. She often leaves drivers with only a “thank you” for a tip, despite traveling with enough luggage for two limousines!B(Alex, who wanted to go to an art college, was interviewed by one of the lecturers. A year later, his friend Charlie asked him about the interview, as he wanted to go to the same college.)Charlie: So, Alex, what was the interview like?Alex: Well, the interviewer started by asking me when I had left school. And then he wanted to know where I 1. ________ (be) since then. I told him I 2. ________ (have) several jobs. First I had worked in a café for about a year because I had needed to save a lot of money for traveling. Of course he asked me where I had wanted to go and when I told him, he asked whether I 3. ________ (visit) all those places. I explained to him that I 4. ________ (be) to Brazil and Peru, and I 5. ________ (spend) some months in Turkey. He told me I had been very lucky. Then he asked if I 6. ________ (bring) some work to show him and he looked at my work. He liked it, I think.Charlie: Was that all?Alex: I think so. He asked me when I had become interested in painting and drawing, and I said that I 7. ________ (think) I always 8. ________ (be). Oh, yes, and he told me my work 9. ________ (be) very good.Charlie:I’m not surprised. It is good. I hope he’ll like my stuff too.Alex: Oh, I think he will, actually.II. 根据括号内的汉语提示，用定语从句补全下面短文。