《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记78 77课第78课The last one?1、After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' ...entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' 过去分词短语修饰article, 这个句子也可以用定语从句表示：After reading an article that was entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'...reading 动词的现在分词，是由动词+ing 构成，可以与系动词be 一起构成进行时，也可以与have/has been 一起构成完成进行时。
例句：They are watching a basement game.He has been collecting stamps since he was a boy.2、I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.calm 使某人或者某物平静下来，或者安抚某人或者某物例句：He was starting to shake with excitement, and to calm himself he walkedover to the window.3、I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking.give up sth. 或者give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，不再做某事例句：She never completely gave up hope.4、My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事例句：They kept on walking for a while in silence.5、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packetof sweets from my pocket.make effort to do sth. 表示为了达到某种结果而付出额外的精力例句：Mothers had to made the effort to go out to a play area with their children.whenever 无论何时，无论什么情况例句：Come to see me whenever you feel you have to talk.第77课A successful operation1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.B.C. 公元前，是before Christ 的缩写who died in 800 B.C. 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Egyptian woman.2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.who was once a singer...... 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Shepenmut.3、...doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.died of 因......而死，死于......例句：I'm dying of thirst.4、The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficultbecause of the hard resin which covered the skin.逗号后面的部分是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的operation 起补充说明的作用。
新概念二78课后练习摘要与作文Lesson 78 The last one？一、摘要Having read an article on smoking, the writer smoked his last ci garette. He did not smoke for a week and his wife suffered becaus e he had a bad temper and a large appetite. Meanwhile friends off ered him cigarettes and were amused to see him produce a packet of sweets from his pocket. When he went to a party, he accepted a cigarette which he was offered by a friend and since then things have returned to normal. (77 words)The writer read an article on smoking and smoked his last cigar ette. He did not smoke for a week and his wife suffered because of her husband’s bad temper and large appetite. Whenever his friend s offered him cigarettes, they were amused because he would prod uce a packet of sweets from his pocket. However, at a party he acc epted a cigarette from a friend. Now things have returned to norm al. (69 words)二、作文Two young boys who had never smoked before wanted to try. One evening, after they had their supper, father went into the livin g-room to watch TV, leaving a packet of cigarettes on the table. The boys took two cigarettes from the packet and went out of the ho use secretly. They hid in the garage, hoping to enjoy their smoking there. However, when they lit the cigarettes and began to smoke, they could not help coughing, because the smoke was too strong f or them.Their father somehow莫名其妙的saw the smoke coming from th e garage, and rushed down quickly. But when he saw the boys ther e, he smiled. Instead of criticizing批评them, he offered them cigars and asked them to have a taste尝试. The boys accepted them. But the cigars were even stronger than the cigarettes. When they smo ked, they both felt very sick and coughed badly. This was a punish ment for them. (152 words)。
★新概念英语频道为⼤家整理的新概念英语第⼆册Lesson 78：The last one最后⼀枝吗，供⼤家参考。
更多阅读请查看本站频道。
Lesson 78 The last one? 最后⼀枝吗？First listen and then answer the question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
For how long did the writer give up smoking? After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times! New words and expressions ⽣词与短语entitle v. 以......为名 calm v. 使镇定 nerve n. 神经 concentration n. 集中，专⼼ suffer v. 受苦，受害 symptom n. 症状 temper n.脾⽓ appetite n. 胃⼝，⾷欲 produce v. 拿出 urge v. ⼒劝，怂恿 satisfaction n. 满意，满⾜ delighted adj. 欣喜的本⽂参考译⽂读完⼀篇题为《吸烟与健康》的⽂章之后，我点上了⼀枝⾹烟，来镇定⼀下⾃⼰紧张的神经。
