小学英语等级考试一级-介词-数词(汇编)
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小学英语介词总结介词(Preposition)一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后at the same time 同时 at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about①表示大约时间: I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点;在……周围: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于,对于: We are talking about the news。
我们正在谈论新闻。
after①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视.②在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
英语数量词大全英语数量词大全数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
一、数词的分类1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。
其形式如下:A.从1——10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.B.从 11——19eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen, nineteen.这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
C.从 21——99整数几十中除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。
表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twenty-one76 seventy-sixD.百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE.千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。
从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion。
然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fiftythousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-sevenmillion,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-fourF.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
Unit9--16复习重点单词:Unit9: under在…下面on 在…上面in在…里面between 在…之间behind在…后面behind在…后面next to紧挨着…beside在…旁边motorbike摩托车ship轮船mat垫子wheel轮子wing翅膀Unit10: plus加minus减pingpong ball乒乓球maths数学easy简单的busy繁忙的all所有的air空气floor地板again再次Unit11: grandma/grandmother 奶奶,外婆grandpa/ grandfather爷爷,姥爷brother哥哥弟弟sister姐姐妹妹father爸爸mother妈妈nephew侄子cousin表兄弟niece 侄女family tree家谱water水/浇水water the flowers浇花paper纸newspaper报纸seat座位second秒minute分钟hour小时day天week周month月year年Unit12: hobby爱好often经常together一起cool酷的helpful有帮助的about关于Unit13: shirt衬衫dress连衣裙jacket夹克衫hat帽子T-shirt T恤衫socks袜子glasseS 眼镜trousers裤子shorts短裤different不同的these这些thing东西often经常group组paper纸clothes衣服Unit14: bookcase书架feed喂tidy整理story故事mop拖scrub用力擦sweep扫cupboard碗橱,食橱comb梳fast快速的cross穿过,通过kind有好的,友善的schoolbag书包hand 传递buy买remember记起often经常heart心脏friendly友好的lend借给Unit15: everybody每人,人人word单词guess猜测shot射击fish钓鱼blow吹riddle谜语Unit16: quitely安静地fast快速的asleep睡着的past超过leaf树叶(复数--leaves)suddenly突然地break打破,打碎turnip萝卜fire火coop鸡笼重点词组:Unit9: get off下车get on上车at school在学校in the tree在树上Unit10: take away拿走,带走in the air在空中on the floor在地板上Unit11: read a newspaper读报纸take a seat 坐下=sit down in a minute一会儿Unit12: go shopping去购物talk with friends 和朋友说话fly a kite放风筝roller-skating 滑旱冰listen to music听音乐climb trees爬树lots of许多=a lot ofUnit14: tidy the books整理书read a story book读故事书feed the bird喂鸟feed the dog喂狗mop the floor拖地scrub the floor用力刷地板sweep the floor扫地clean the window擦窗户comb hair梳头发clean the kitchen清洗厨房wash the tomatoes洗西红柿clean the cupboard清洗食橱lend a hand帮忙,助一臂之力at home在家in class在课堂上make things 制作东西every day每天do homework做作业listen to 听make tea 沏茶Unit15: make words制作单词guess game猜一猜游戏guess riddle猜谜语blow balloon吹气球guess a good shot做一个好射击Unit16:重点句子:1、Unit9:Where is my toy car ? 我的玩具小汽车在哪里?2、Where is it? 它在哪里?--- It's under the cap. 它在帽子下面。
小学英语讲义数词数词数词:表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词.一、基数词基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫基数词.最基本的数词如下1one, 2two, 3three, 4four, 5five, 6six, 7seven, 8eight,9nine,10ten,11eleven,12twelve,13thirteen,14fourteen,15fifteen,16sixteen,17seventeen,18eighteen,19nineteen,20twenty,30thirty,40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety, 100a hundred, 1,000 a thousand, 1,000,000 a million,1,000,000,000 a billion.基数词1-12是独立单词,需逐个记忆.基数词13-19是个位数词的词干后加-teen构成.其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen变化不规则.基数词20—90是在十位数词后面加-ty构成.基数词21—99是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成,中间加上连字符“–”.例如:21 twenty-one 95 ninety-five基数词三位以上的数词在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词“and”.例如:132 one hundred and thirty-two.1340 one thousand three hundred and forty表示“万”的词英语中没有.如1万可用10千来表示:ten thousand. 30万可用three hundred thousand来表示.基数词的用法:基数词在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语等.Four of them went to the factory.他们四个人去了工厂.主语I want two.我要两个.宾语There are thirty classrooms in our school.我们学校有三十个教室.My classmate is eighteen.我的同学十八岁.从事物内容上分析,基数词用在下列情况.1基数词可以表示物体的数量.如:three boo k s 三本书 five b o x e s五个盒子t w o cups o f t e a两杯茶 ten pieces o f b r ea d十片面包2基数词可以表示钟点.如:8:00读为eight o’clock 6:10读为six ten5:01读为one past five10分钟以内的时间,可以这样说“钟点数+o英文字母o的发音+分钟”.例如:6:05—six o five3基数词可表示年龄.如:How old is Tom He is tenyears old.How old are they They are nineyears old.How old is your sister She is elevenyears old.4基数词还可表示在几年级几班.英语中表达在几年级几班时通常班级在前,年级在后,班级和年级间要用逗号隔开.例如:I’m in Class 2, Grade 4.我在四年级二班.注意:Class和Grade后的数字既可以用阿拉伯数字,也可以用英语中的基数词表示,但基数词和名词的首字母要大写.例如:Class 4 = Class FourGrade 3 = Grade Three5基数词还可用于算式中.如:one + nine = tentwelve - seven = fivethree ×three = nineeight ÷two = four6基数词用于分数.构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母.分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数:1/3 one-third ; 3/37 three thirty-sevenths.例题分析1. one, three, ______ , sevenA. twoB. fiveC. six答案:B思路分析:每个数字间相差2.2. I’m in _____.A. Grade 3, Class 2B. Class 3, grade 2C. Class Three, Grade Two答案:C思路分析:Cla ss和Grade后的数字既可以用阿拉伯数字,也可以用英语中的基数词,但基数词和各词的首字母应大写.3. It’s five ______.A. o’clockB. clockC. o clock答案:A思路分析:基数词可以表示钟点.整点后要加o’clock.4. The English for 10,440 is_________.A. ten thousand, four hundreds and fortyB. ten thousand, four hundred and fortyC. ten thousands, four hundred and fortyD. ten thousand and four hundred, forty本题在于掌握千以上数字的读法,在千、百前面有数字,不加复数;百位、十位中间加and ,每三位为一组,再加相应的单位即可,故选B5. --- Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six--- Yes, it is_________.A. 85662B. 85626C. 85006D. 85000千以上的数字,从后往前三个数为一个单位,即从85之后顺次写出三个数即可,即626,连在一起即为85626.故选B.6. The road is over _________ meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-twoB. six hundreds and fifty twoC. six hundred, fifty –twoD. six hundred, fifty and two百、千、百万等词与数字连用不用复数,因此不加s.其次表示百位数时要在百位和十位之间无十位,则在百位和个位之间加and ,再次在个位与十位之间要有连字符“-”,故本题选A相应练习1、--How many teachers are there in your school-- _________, but I’m not sure.A. HundredsB. HundredC. Hundreds ofD. One hundred2、What time is itof3. About _________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. fouth-fifthsB. four–fifthC. four–fifthsD. fourths-fifth二、序数词序数词:表示数目顺序的词用序数词.例如: first第一,fifth第五序数词的构成1—99的基本的序数词.first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelft第十二thirteenth 第十三nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十fortieth第四十fifty-first第五十一eight-third第八十三ninety-fourth第九十四.2十位整数的序数词的构成方法是,是将十位整数基数词的词尾y变成i再加-eth. 3几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变.为了更简单地记忆,你只要记住下面这个基数词变序数词口诀就可以了:,ve变f,y变成tie,th最后加上去.序数词的用法1序数词主要用作定语,表语.前面要加定冠词the.The first question I'd ask is how you knew him我的第一个问题是你怎样认识他的The fifth lesson is very easy to learn.第五课很好学.You are the first one I believe.你是我最相信的人.The fist round of voting hasn't finished.第一轮投票还没有结2)某月的几号用序数词表示如7月1日=July I July Ist1996年6月3日=June 3, 1996=June the third, nineteen ninety-six相应练习一、写出下列基数词的序数词.1_________ 5_________ 9_________51_________ 20_________二、选择.1. I think that the _________ century 世纪 will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-oneB. twentieth-firstC. twenty-firstD. twentieth-one2. There are _________ days in a week.A. the sevenB. seventhC. the seventhD. seven基数词变序数词的口诀英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解.一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e,五、十二中f变ve,再加词尾-th;整十基数变序数,先把y尾改ie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序.解析口诀:one→first, two→second, three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth, nine→ninth, 八去t,九去e后再加-th;five→fifth, twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th.两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first.课后练习一、写出下列基数词和序数词.1________ ________ 2________ _______ 3________ ________ 5_______ _______20________ ________ 71________ ________二、选择题.三、 1. My grandmother is_____ old.四、 A. seventieth B. seventy year五、 C. seventy years D. seventies六、 visit this museum every day.七、 A. Hundred B. Hundreds八、 C. hundred of D. Hundreds of九、 3. There are two ________people in the meeting room.十、 A. hundred B. hundreds十一、 C. hundreds of D. hundred of十二、 4. We can say the number 78,645 in English like this________.十三、 A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five十四、 B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five十五、 C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five十六、 D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five十七、 5. Monday is the second day, and________.十八、 A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is fifth十九、 C. the second day is Tuesday D. the second day is Thursday 7. There are ________months in a year. December is the ________month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth9. What is five and eightA. TwelveB. ThirteenC. FourteenD. Fifteen。
小学级英语基础知识汇总Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】小学1-6年级英语基础知识汇总{ 第一部分}基础知识1.字母:26个字母的大小写A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Za b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z2.音标:48个音标3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号{ 第二部分 }语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:b o o k-b o o k s,b a g-b a g s,c a t-c a t s,b e d-b e d s2.以s.x.s h.c h结尾,加-e s,如:b u s-b u s e s,b o x-b o x e s,b r u s h-b r u s h e s,w a tc h-w a t c h e s3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-e s,如:f a m i l y-f a m i l i e s,s t r a w b e r r y-s t r a w b e r r i e s4.以“f或f e”结尾,变f或f e为v,再加-e s,如:k n i f e-k n i v e s5.不规则名词复数:m a n-m e n,w o m a n-w o m e n,p o l i c e m a n-p o l i c e m e n,p o l i c e w o m a n-p o l i c e w o m e n,m o u s e-m i c ec h i l d-c h i ld re n,f o o t-f e e t,t o o t h-t e e t h,f i s h-f i s h,p e o p l e-p e o p l e, C h i n e s e-C h i n e s e,J a p a n e s e-J a p a n e s e不可数名词的复数就是原型:p a p e r,j u i c e,w a t e r,m i l k,r i c e,t e a(二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:a)单数后加’s如:L u c y’s r u l e r m y f a t h e r’s s h i r tb)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:h i s f r i e n d s’b a g sc)不以s结尾的复数后加’s c h i l d r e n’s s h o e sl并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:T o m a n d M i k e’s c a r汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sT o m’s a n d M i k e’s c a r s汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“o f+名词”来表示所有关系:如:a p i c t u r e o f t h e c l a s s r o o m a m a p o f C h i n a二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a/a n元音开头的可数名词前用a n:a n e g g/a n a p p l e/a n o r a n g e/a n e r a s e r/a n a n s w e r/a n I Dc a r d/a n a l a r m c l o c k/a n a c t o r/a n a c t r e s s/a n e-m a i l/a na d d r e s s/a n e v e n t/a n e x a m p l e/a n o p e r a/a n h o u r a n o l d m a n/a n i n t e r e s t i n gb o o k/a n e xc i t i n g s p o r t/a n a c t i o n m o v i e/a n a r tl e s s o n/(2)定冠词:t h e定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:T h e r u l e r i s o n t h e d e s k.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:H e h a s a s w e a t e r.T h e s w e a t e r i s n e w.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:T h e b o y s a r e n’t a t s c h o o l.(4)在序数词前:J o h n’s b i r t h d a y i s F e b r u a r y t h e s e c o n d.(5)用于固定词组中:i n t h e m o r n i n g/a f t e r n o o n/e v e n i n g不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:C h i n a i s a b i g c o u n t r y.(2)名词前有定语:t h i s,t h a t,m y,y o u r,s o m e,a n y,n o等:T h i s i s m y b a s e b a l l.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:M o n k e y s c a n’t s w i m.T h e y a r e t e a c h e r s.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:T o d a y i s C h r i s t m a s D a y.I t’s S u n d a y.(5)一日三餐前:W e h a v e b r e a k f a s t a t6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:T h e y o f t e n p l a y f o o t b a l l a f t e r c l a s s.H e p l a y sc h e s s a t h o m e.*但乐器前要用定冠词:I p l a y t h e g u i t a r v e r y w e l l.(7)学科名称前:M y f a v o r i t e s u b j e c t i s m u s i c.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:T h i s i s M r L i.(9)固定词组中:a t n o o n a t n i g h t b y b u s三、代词、形容词、副词代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)m e m y(我的)复数w e(我们)u s o u r(我们的)第二人称单数y o u(你)y o u y o u r(你的)复数y o u(你们)y o u y o u r(你们的)第三人称单数h e(他)h i m h i s(他的)s h e(她)h e r h e r(她的)i t(它)i t i t s(它的)复数t h e y(他们/她们/它们)t h e m t h e i r(他们的/她们的/它们的)形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词t h a n。
英语数词知识点大全(例题和习题附后)定义:表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。
数词的分类:表示数目多少或顺序的词叫数词。
数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。
one,two表示顺序次第的数词叫序数词。
the first(第一)、the second(第二)一、基数词1.基数词的构成:1-10 :one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten;11-19:eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen; 20-90:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety;≥100100 a/one hundred;1,000 a/one thousand;1,000,000 a/one million;1, 000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand million2. 基数词的用法1)作主语:Three will be enough for us.三个对我们来说就足够了。
Two of the girls are from Tokyo.这些姑娘中有两位来自东京。
2)作宾语:Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.四个人申请这工作,但我们仅需一人。
3)作表语:The population of China is over 1.3 billion.中国有十三亿多人口。
I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.我二十岁,我弟弟十六岁。
4)作定语:We have 300 workers in our company.我们公司有三百名员工。
全国少儿英语等级考:语法数词考点数词考试要点表示”多少”和”笫儿”的词,叫数词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
1)基数词:在十位数词和个位数词中间加上连字符“- “。
如:21 twenty -one,基数词三位以上的数词,在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词” and “。
如: 132 one hundred and thirty—two.表示”万”的词英语中没有.如1万可用10千来表示。
ten thousand. 30万可用three hundred thousand 来表示。
基数词的用法:1•编号的事物用基数词:如:Lesson Five, Room 1012.表示”年,月,日”时用基数词。
3.表示“儿点钟,儿点过儿分”用基数词。
It is two totwo.现在是两点差两分。
4.加减乘除用基数词。
One plus two is three.—加二等于三c Eight minus four is four.八减四等于四。
Two times two is four.二乘二等于四.Ten divided by two is five.十除二等于五。
5表示白分数用基数词.Thirty percent of them is water.它们当中有30%的水。
6.表示分数时,分子数字用基数词,但分母要用序数词,如分子不是1,序数词要用复数形式。
One-fifth of the books are mine.三分之一的书是我的。
Three-tenths of water is disappeared.十分之三的水不见了。
2)序数词:表示数目顺序的词用序数词。
1.序数词1一19除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二变化不规则外,其余均由在基数词后加上-th。
2.十位整数的序数词的构成方法是,是将十位整数基数词的词尾-y变成i 再加-etho3.儿十儿的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变。
4.第一白以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。
(超详)小学英语知识点归纳汇总目录第一章词汇分类集中复习 (2)第二章常用短语汇总 (5)第一节动词短语 (5)第二节介词短语 (6)第三节特殊疑问词 (7)第四节缩写词 (7)第五节时间词和短语 (7)第六节常见介词 (8)第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法 (8)第三章日常用语 (8)第一节小学生口语100句 (8)第二节英语日常用语 (9)第三节日常用语分类 (12)第四章主要问句汇总 (14)第五章常用词性 (17)第一节名词 (17)第二节冠词 (22)第三节介词 (27)第六章常见介词(连接词)的用法 (32)第一节系动词Be的用法 (32)第二节Do的作用 (33)第三节介词for的用法 (34)第四节With的用法 (34)第五节Some与any的用法 (35)第六节Howmany与howmuch的区别与用法 (36)第七节Have和has的用法 (36)第八节Do和does的用法 (36)第七章重要句型 (37)第一节一般疑问句 (37)第二节特殊疑问句 (38)第三节情感动词的用法 (39)第八章五种语法汇总 (40)第一节现在进行时态 (40)第二节一般现在时态 (40)第三节一般将来时态 (42)第四节一般过去时态 (43)第五节小学英语不规则动词变化表 (45)第六节形容词副词的比较级和最高级 (46)第七节几种时态的构成汇总 (47)第九章方位的表达方式 (48)第一节交通工具及“规则” (48)第二节英语中方位的表达方式 (49)第十章句型转换方法归纳 (50)第一节改为一般疑问句 (50)第二节改为否定句 (50)第三节对划线部分提问 (51)第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 (51)第五节其它需要注意点 (52)第十一章小学英语谚语集锦 (52)第十二章写作 (55)第一节分类写作指导 (55)第二节命题作文 (58)第三节话题作文 (62)小学英语知识点汇总第一章词汇分类集中复习一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子eraser橡皮comicbook漫画书schoolbag书包crayon蜡笔Chinesebook语文书notebook笔记本dictionary词典bag包magazine杂志story-book故事书newspaper报纸sharpener卷postcard明信片Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书book书二、人体foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子finger手指leg腿tail尾巴mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕black黑四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠ant蚂蚁beaver海狸bear熊donkey驴goose鹅deer鹿monkey猴goat山羊squirrel松鼠panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸kangaroo袋鼠五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man男人uncle叔叔;舅舅woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母son儿子daughter女儿kid小孩baby婴儿grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母robot机器人grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父visitor参观者aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹classmate 同学queen女王neighbour邻居tourist旅行者principal校长people人物universitystudent大学生penpal笔友六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师accountant会计cleaner清洁工salesperson销售员baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察policeman(男)警察policewoman(女)警察TVreporter电视台记者weatherreporter天气预报七、食品、饮料rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条tea茶meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉salad沙拉soup汤Coke可乐mutton羊肉ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条vegetable蔬菜八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜watermelon西瓜九、衣服jacket夹克衫pants长裤skirt短裙子dress连衣裙socks袜子jeans牛仔裤T-shirt丅恤衫shirt衬衫shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals 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桥building建筑物sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、患病haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼二十、季节spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、月份Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十三、数词one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen 十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六二十四、形容词(adj)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller 更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的fat胖的happy快乐的new新的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick 有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep)in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面二十六、代词(pron)I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your 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下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine阅读杂志gotothecinema去看电影gostraight向前直走第二章常用短语汇总第一次动词短语cleanthefloor扫地cleanthehouse打扫房间collectstamps集邮comeback回来comefrom来自……comehere来这里comein进来comeon过来/加油cometotea来喝茶cookthemeal煮饭crashinto撞向digahole挖坑dohousework做家务domorningexercises晨练doone’shomework做作业dosomereading读点书dosports做运动drawapicture画画drinksomewater喝些水driveacar驾车fallover跌倒filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑getoff下车getoutof走出(……之外)goandhavealook去看一看goback回去goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼goforawalk去散步gohome回家goonadiet节食goout出去goshopping去购物gosightseeing去观光goskating去溜冰goskiing去滑雪gostraighton直走goswimming去游泳gotobed去睡觉gotoschool去上学gotothecinema去看电影gotowork去上班haveabath洗澡haveaChineselesson上语文课haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveagoodtime玩得开心haveaheadache头痛havealook看一看haveapicnic举行野餐活动工havearest休息haveastomachache胃痛haveatooth-ache牙痛haveatrip去旅游haveatry试一试havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐havefun玩得开心havelunch吃午饭havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭havetime有时间justaminute等一下justnow刚才keepadiary记日记letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看listentomusic听音乐listentotheCDs听CD碟listentotheradio听收音机makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床铺markthepupils’homework批改作业nextto下一个noproblem没问题paintapicture涂画pickup捡起planttrees种树playbadminton打羽毛球playbasketball打篮球playcards打牌playfootball踢足球playgames玩游戏playtabletennis打乒乓球playtennis打网球playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴putaway放好puton穿上putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里rideabike骑自行车seeafilm看电影surftheNet上网takeamessage传递信息takeexercise进行锻炼takemedicine服药takeoff脱下takephotos照相turnoff关闭turnon打开waitamoment稍等一下waitfor等候washclothes洗衣服washdishes洗碟子watchafootballmatch看足球赛watchTV看电视watertheflower浇花waterthetree浇树writealetter写信第二节介词短语aglassof一杯……alotof许多……amapof一幅……的地图apairof一双……apictureof一幅……的画aplateof一碟……agreewith同意……allofthem他们大家allofus我们大家atfirst首先athome在家atlast最后atnight在晚上atschool在学校atthetopof在……顶部attheweeken在周末begoodat擅长于……bemadeof由……制造bytheroad在路边bytheway顺便问问closeto靠近……differentfrom不同于falldown跌倒farawayfrom远离fromthenon从那时起from…to…从……到……fullof充满getoff下车geton上车getoutof走出……之外getto到达goon继续handin上交help…with…帮助某人做某事inEnglish用英语infrontof在……前面intheafternoon在下午intheeast/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方intheevening在晚上inthemiddle在中间inthemorning在早上inthesky在空中intime及时introuble遇到麻烦It’stimeto是该……的时候了。
小学英语等级考试一级词汇部分第二讲介词和数词一.学习目标:1.介词:on, in, at, for, to2.数词:基数词1-50二.重点难点1.正确使用介词2.掌握基数词1-50的书写常见题型:1. My mother is interested _____ singing. She sings every morning.A. forB. inC. to2.My uncle is forty years old. His son is half as old as he is. So his son is .A. fourteenB. eightyC. twenty3.We usually go to school half past seven.知识讲解①介词:on, in, at, for, to1. We will have a party Saturday evening.A. atB. inC. on2. I usually go to Beijing Sunday.A. inB. onC. at3. He will visit his grandpa summerA. onB. inC. at4. What do you do _________ the weekend?A. atB. inC. on单项训练:1. The pens are the pencil box.A. onB. atC. in2. He has only one lesson the morning.A. onB. inC. at3. We have a party June.A. inB. onC. at4. It’s cold in Shanghai ________ winter.A. atB. onC. in1. We will have a party nine o’clock.A. inB. at D. on2. They will meet the bus stop.A. atB. onC. in3. We usually go to school half past seven.A. inB. onC. at4. Boys like to play football school.A. onB. inC. at单项训练:1. Don’t wait me. I’ll be late tonight.A. toB. forC. on2. English is very useful us.A. onB. atC. for3.What is Beijing famous ?A. inB. forC. to4. Thank you very much your help.A. onB. toC. for1.It’s time supper. Go and wash your hands.A. to C. for D on2. I read the novel the end.A. onB. atC. to3.May I have a pen write?A. forB. toC. on4. Let’s say sorry your parents.A. for C. to D on考题链接:1. My birthday is ____ October 6th.2. Boys like to play football school.3. The boy watched TV from six ten yesterday.4. I think it is bad you to eat so many candies.5. My father will come back two weeks.6. my way to the zoo, I met my friends.A. OnB. InC. At7. fact, I know nothing about it.A. ToB. InC. At8. Wednesday morning there was deep now.A. OnB. InC. At9. I paid twenty yuan the dictionary.A. inB. onC. for10. She is doing well both Chinese and maths.A. forB. atC. in②数词:基数词基数词表示数量的大小,如one, two, three, four等。
基数词---基数词1-50的表示法【易错点】基数词单词的拼写:1~12为单词,13~19都以后缀-teen结尾,20至90这样的整十数都以后缀-ty结尾,其他基数词中间加连字符号“-”再按照上述的变化进行。
例:21→twenty-one 56-- fifty-six 85→eighty-five三位数的构成为:几+百+and+末两位(或末一位)数例:132→one hundred and thirty-two205→two hundred and five千以上的数字的读法:从后面往前,每三位数作为一个单位,分别为thousand, million.32, 548, 652, 读作:thirty two million, five hundred and forty eight thousand, six hundred and fifty two.单项训练1.填空。
1)Jacky is (10)years old.2)Today we’ll finish exercise (3).3)Listen, let’s turn to page (7).4)You can go there by bus (20).5)There are (34)books on the shelf .6)—What time is it now? — It’s (12:30).7)We’ve got flowers.(46)8)There are visitors in Beijing.(999)9)I was born in (2002).10)There are months in a year.(12)2.单项选择填空。
1)There are students in the classroom.A. twenty oneB. twenty firstC. twenty-one2)There are _________ days in a week.A. the sevenB. seventhC. the seventhD. seven 3)The road is over _________ meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-twoB. six hundreds and fifty twoC. six hundred, fifty–twoD. six hundred, fifty and two4)--- Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?--- Yes, it is_________.A. 85662B. 85626C. 85006D. 850005)—What’s the date today? — ___________A.It’s Saturday B.It’s July C.It’s fine D.It’s JuIy 156)There are ___________ days in a year.A.three hundred and sixty five B.three hundred and sixty-five C.three hundreds and sixty five D.three hundreds and sixty—five7)236 is .A.two hundred thirty six B.two hundred and thirty-six C.two hundred thirty six8)There are people on the square.A. five hundredsB. hundred ofC. hundreds of9)My brother is a student of .A. Class FirstB. Class OneC. One Class10)His daughter is lovely.A. six year oldB. six years oldC. six-year-old考题链接1. There are students in the classroom.(44)2. The number after twenty is .3. 125 is in English.4. Mary is an _________ years old girl.(8)5. Is there any food for us _________? (10)6.--How many teachers are there in your school?-- _________, but I’m not sure.A. HundredsB. HundredC. Hundreds ofD. One hundred7. Danny lives in __________.A.room 404 B.Room 404 C.404 room D.404 Room8. The bike cost me _________ yuan.A.five hundred forty B.five hundreds fourtyC.five hundred and forty D.five hundred fourty9. Jim is in __________.A.class one,grade six B.grade one,class sixC.Class One,Grade Six D.Grade One, Class Six10. The new student is in_________.A. Class 2B. Class SecondC. 2 ClassD. class 2习题串烧大点兵1.Now, I know a lot _________ insects.2. What time do you get up every day? At o’clock. (7)3. Can you sing a song ________ English?4. This kind of machine was used_________ the 1960s.A. inB. at D. on5.I go to school ________ foot every day.6. There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; onB. on ; inC. in ; at7.Please listen ________ me carefully.8.Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November 25th,2008.A. inB. onC. at9.10.Let’s hurry, we’re late _________ the class.10.We went to the country_________ a very cold morning.A. atB. inC. on11.What is the name ________ the factory?12.My father usually comes back from work_______ 6:30_______ the evening.A. in; onB. in; atC. on; inD. at; in13. Mr Wang is ill. He’s _________ home14.15.I've never seen such a scary film ________ my life.A. atB. onC. in15. What can you see _________ the tree? Some peaches.等级考试一级词汇部分作业单一. Fill in the blanks. 填空。