新视野大学英语4-读写教程-4课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课后翻译Unit 1尽管她反复暗示想单独待一会，他仍执意要陪她He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.他的朋友从来拿不准他什么时候会怎么做，因为他总是做些出人意料的事His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.别为这点小事大惊小怪的，这可是我最不希望看到的事Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.巴罗达太太不仅是位正派体面的女子，也是位非常明知的女子Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.她的思绪从未这么乱过，丝毫理不出头绪She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.从古韦内尔的谈话中，巴罗达太太了解到他有时的沉没寡言并非天性，而是情绪使然From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.令加斯顿高兴的是，他妻子终于不讨厌古韦内尔，主动提出邀请他再来To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.巴罗达太太对古韦内尔令人迷惑的性格颇为不解，并觉得很难打破他这种有意的沉没Mrs. Baroda felt confu sed with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.Unit 2或许别的作家也会写出关于伦敦的故事，可是只有他才能创造出大卫这样一个使其创造者声名永驻的人物Other writers might have written stories about London. But only he could have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame.比起其他的国家，就这位科学家而言，中国给予了他更多的掌声，更多的荣誉，当然更多的收益China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, more profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.他感觉到了一种冲动，要将这个技巧运用得完美无缺He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.这种对具体事物的发展转化，以及他一次又一次做出这种转化的技巧，正式卓别林伟大喜剧的奥秘This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplin’s great comedy.而这种吃惊唤起了他的想象，卓别林卓别林并没有把他的笑料事先写成文字，他是那种边表演边根据身体感觉去创造艺术的喜剧演员But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn’t have his jokes written into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along.他也深切的渴望被爱，也相应的害怕遭到背叛，这两这很难结合在一起，有时候这种冲突导致了灾难就像他早期的几次婚姻那样He also had a deep need to be loved—and a corresponding fear of being betrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes— as in his early marriages—the collision between them resulted in disaster.尽管她从未对自己的能力失去信心，但她能否进入最佳演出状态还值得怀疑It’s doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting, though she never loses her faith in her own ability.令人宽慰的是，他终于在临终前写完了这本被看作其写作生涯最好纪念的书It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.Unit 3从法律上说，你完全可以将质量不过关的商品退还给那家商店，但是应该解释清楚为什么You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.你只需填写一张表格就取得了会员资格，它可以使在买东西时享受打折的优惠You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.一年前，那位汽车经销商以优质服务来招揽顾客，如今他的生意十分红火One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now, his business is thriving.这桩刑事案件经过仔细调查后，他被证明犯了谋杀罪The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder.我的车子在高速公路是行抛锚后，我打电话向高速公路巡逻队求助，20分钟后他们傍晚解了围，留下了一张150美元的收据I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt.由于面临失业的危险，这些工人只好接受管理部门的意见，重新回去工作Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the management’s advice and went back to work .拐走孩子的那名中年男子向男孩的父亲敲诈2万美金，来补偿他公司的损失The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢的建立了自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.Unit 4通过安装最新的无线传输系统，从北京到布达佩斯的一系列城区和工业区正在直接步入信息时代By installing the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of urban centers and industrial zones from Beijing to Budapest are stepping directly into the Information Age.信息技术的广泛使用有望缩短从劳动密集型的组装工作转向涉及工程，营销，设计等行业所需的时间Widespread access to information technology promises to condense the time required to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design.现代通讯技术使得像中国，越南那样的国家比那些困于旧技术的国家更具有优势Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge advantage over countries stuck with old technologies.毋庸争辩，通信技术将成为决定是赢家还是输家的关键因素There is little dispute that communications will be a key factor separating the winners from the losers. 这个国家经济陷于于低迷，几乎资金来着手解决基本问题The economy of the country is stuck in recession and it barely has the money to scratch the surface of the problem.急切想得到可靠服务的企业乐于花费可观的高价来换取无绳电话Businesses eager for reliable service are willing to pay a significantly high price tag for a wireless call. 在那里开办一家企业就好象有一堆无穷无尽供你使用的钞票Having an operation there is like having an endless pile of money at your disposal.对于那些长期落后的国家，一跃而名列前茅的诱惑难以抵御For countries that have lagged behind for so long, the temptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to resist.Unit 5诗人和哲学家都因能够独处而自视清高，从独处中他们能获取灵感Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seeking out solitude, from which they can draw inspiration.感觉谦卑的人往往易受孤独的折磨，感到仅仅与自己相处远远不够，渴望有人做伴A humble person tends to suffer from solitude, feeling himself inadequate company, longing for others to be around.那位寡居的老太太实在太孤独了，她会和在超市遇到的陌生人唠唠叨叨的说上老半天她的宠物The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at length to the strangers in the supermarket about her pets.孤独的感觉时起时落，但我们却永远需要与人交谈，把每日看到的和想到的琐事向人倾诉The condition of loneliness rises and falls, but our need to talk goes on forever — the need of telling someone the daily succession of small observations and opinions.对一个独居的人来说，重要的是保持理性，安顿下来，使自己过得舒服，并在自身的条件下发现一些幽雅和乐趣To a person living alone, it’s important to stay rational and settle down and make himself comfortable, and find some grace and pleasure in his condition.若与别人同往，你会在与他们小别时感觉耳目一新If you live with other people, their temporary absence can be refreshing.科学调查表明，独居的人会对着自己，对着宠物，对着电视几唠叨不休Scientific surveys show that those who live alone talk at length to themselves and their pets and the television.重要的是不在等待，安顿下来，使自己过得舒服，至少暂时这样It’s important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfortable, at least for the time being. Unit 6我们不会听凭形形色色的贿赂行为不断增加而无动于衷We would not stand by and let bribery in various forms be on the increase.我在把那一大比钱借给你的时候就跟你讲清楚了，如果你不能及时还钱，你也许会被指控受贿While lending you the substantial sum of mone y, I made it clear to you that if you couldn’t pay it off in time, you might be accused of taking bribes财力竞争已成为政治生活中的一个事实，但是如果你为此接受可疑的政治捐款，你很快就会受到调查Competition of financial power has become a fact of political life; but if you receive questionable political contributions for this reason, you will soon be under investigation.为获取大宗武器交易合同，他们给执政党的银行帐户捐了一大比钱To secure major arms deal contracts, they have made a substantial donation to the bank account of the party in power.他突然想到一个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.新法律很难实施，因为人们不愿意遵守It’s difficult to enforce the new law because people are not ready to act on it.我们认为，在该地区实施停火是联合国部队的职责，而当地政府的责任是准备重建法律和秩序We think it’s the business of the United Nations troops to enforce a ceasefire in that area, while the job of the local government is to prepare to restore law and order.做出了这个决定后，她就加入了那个支持妇女权利的组织Having made this decision, she joined the organizat ion, which is in support of woman’s rights.Unit 7到现在为止，除了一个可疑的包裹，我们还收到3封匿名的来自巴勒斯坦的信件We have received three anonymous letters from Palestine to date, in addition to one suspicious package. 他们的梦想仅仅是一个没有种族偏见的更加平等的社会Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society where there is no racial prejudice.他读莎士比亚的戏剧，更喜欢现代音乐He read more than Shakespeare’s plays; he liked modern music.她说，她在上一次选举中的命运将提醒所有的政治家，声望不是持久的His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as a reminder to all politicians that popularity does not last.事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使在学习上始终比他人有优势In effect, only hard work in combination with proper methods will always give you an advantage over others in study.技术本身，以及它的有效应用，不会局限于传统的科学主题Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined to the traditional science subjects.既然这篇报告的真实性要打折扣，我不能给你发表Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not in a position to publish it for you.许多软件公司改变通用程序以适应新的操作系统Many software companies have adapted general programs to the new operating system.。

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程<第四册）Unit 2汉译英：1.Other writers might have written stories about London. But only he b5E2RGbCAPcould have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame. p1EanqFDPw2.China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, more DXDiTa9E3dprofit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries. RTCrpUDGiT3.He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.4.This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it 5PCzVD7HxAagain and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplin’s great comedy. jLBHrnAILg5.But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn’t have his jokes xHAQX74J0Xwritten into a script in advance。

he was the kind of comic who used his physical LDAYtRyKfEsenses to invent his art as he went along.6.He also had a deep need to be loved—and a corresponding fear of being Zzz6ZB2Ltkbetrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes—as in his early dvzfvkwMI1marriages—the collision between them resulted in disaster. rqyn14ZNXI7.It’s doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting, though EmxvxOtOcoshe never loses her faith in her own ability.8.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his SixE2yXPq5death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer. 6ewMyirQFL英译汉：1.但只有查理?卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪者”，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。

新视野大学英语4读写教程4课后翻译标准答案Unit 4 Text AI. 翻译练习1. “我们确实相信，我们正在努力把我们的世界变得更美好。

”2. “如果科学家和工程师们共同努力，我们就能实现这个目标。

”3. “我们的技术进步速度如此之快，以至于我们无法预测未来会发生什么。

”4. “我们需要培养下一代的创新思维，以便他们能够应对未来的挑战。

”5. “我们应该鼓励年轻人追求他们的梦想，并为实现这些梦想提供支持。

”Unit 4 Text BI. 翻译练习1. “在过去，我们依赖传统媒体获取信息，如报纸、电视和广播。

”2. “然而，现在我们可以通过互联网和社交媒体获取实时信息。

”3. “这种变化对新闻行业产生了深远的影响，许多传统媒体不得不适应新的媒体环境。

”4. “互联网的普及也带来了一些问题，如虚假新闻和隐私泄露。

”5. “我们需要提高公众的媒体素养，以便他们能够辨别真实和虚假信息。

”Unit 4 Text CI. 翻译练习1. “我们生活的世界变得越来越紧密相连，国际关系变得日益重要。

”2. “我们需要通过外交手段解决国际争端，而不是通过战争。

”3. “全球化带来了许多机遇，但也带来了一些挑战，如贸易保护和环境问题。

”4. “我们应该加强国际合作，共同应对全球性问题，如气候变化和贫困。

”5. “作为全球公民，我们有责任为创造一个更加和平、繁荣和可持续的世界做出贡献。

”Unit 4 Text AII. 翻译练习1. “我们正在努力让我们的世界变得更加美好。

”2. “如果科学家和工程师们共同努力，我们就能实现这个目标。

”3. “我们的技术进步速度如此之快，以至于我们无法预测未来会发生什么。

”4. “我们需要培养下一代的创新思维，以便他们能够应对未来的挑战。

”5. “我们应该鼓励年轻人追求他们的梦想，并为实现这些梦想提供支持。

”Unit 4 Text BII. 翻译练习1. “在过去，我们依赖传统媒体获取信息，如报纸、电视和广播。

新视野大学英语读写教程4Unit1课后练习答案Section AIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV. 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. DVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyVII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

Unit 1III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at best V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every nig ht, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying th eir best.4.We remain tree to our mitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one d ay bee the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who se emed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定. 2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资.但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作.3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了.4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情.5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地.6．即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右.记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始.ClozeXIII.1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of ra cism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and pa id debts.3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the s on of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. prehension o f the TextII.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TV ocabulary1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest7. relief8. furnish9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on creditUnit 2Section Aprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for edy. His ic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a pr epared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the sk ill with which heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. ic.V ocabularyIII.1. coarse2. betrayed3. incident4. postponed5. execute6. surrounding7. applause8. extraordinary9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for2. against3. up4. about5. up6. to7. down8. down9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service2. help/hand3. influence4. guarantee5. visit6. span .7. wele8. spirit9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologists6. idealist7. capitalists8. touristVIII.1. terrorism2. industrialism3. realism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were ing, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the bor der.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a fort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this edy had been more humorous, it would have attract ed a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to bee a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thie ves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this bro ught more criticism of him.XII1．If the characters in this edy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience．‘2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to bee a successful actress.3．I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·4. As their produ cts find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popula rity.5．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could ma ke it sound believable.6．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit o n purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了.2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因.3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一.从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影.他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉.4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一.5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响.与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式.6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以与全世界数以百万计的影迷.ClozeXIII.1．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great ic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhap s more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the r oles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of diff erent nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Counc il, all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for f acts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly po werful political forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of p olitical participationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for f acts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenprehension of the 5-extII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TV ocabularyIII.1. fierce2. launched3. colleagues4. illegal5. funded6. jealous7. refresh8. substantial9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried ever ything to shut' Kenyanwomen out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon a s she left school.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper ha nd.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patie nts.8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted h er in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was be ing built.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firin4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He weled the new student and then went on to explain the college regulatio ns.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor ha s decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back t o work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles yo u to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step ata time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说："许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰.2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会.3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理.4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用.5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我.6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解.closeXIII.1．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelc hair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelcha ir repair paniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capit al．It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a mo nth．Section BReading SkillsI.1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witnes s to something.2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different or igins.4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, paring hats to small cro wns.6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, sho wing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.prehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm."5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused mys elf and went to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little c rowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.V ocubulary III.1. skimmed2. steer3. chartered4. angle5. veil6. magic7. realm8. annoy9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.Word BuildingVII.1. superpower2. superabundant3. supermarket4. super-speed5. superputer6. superman7. superstar8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer2. auto-focus3. autograph4. auto-reverse5. autobiography6. automakers7. autoloading8. autocriticismsentence structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of puter technology many people may event ually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured b y a formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need r ather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as p eople in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fi xed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a ne w house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation a s they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen munication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验.2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多.3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点.4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后.5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功.6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调.ClozeXIII.1．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.pare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference betweenthe two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients towork on their own for agradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the syste m for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have ma de a choice to live a lifeof plete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra i ne they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't nee d to search for anycheating as in the past.Section BReadinq SkillsI.1. Your home puter or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2. You can learn language easily via puter over distance.3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work anddaily lives.4. Some panies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.prehension o f the textII.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TV ocabularyIII.1. transmit2. insure3. crucial4. feedback5. correspondence6. specialized7. tutor8. hence9. portion 10. filesExercises on Web course only:11. format/file 12. dose 13. terminal 14. correspondentIV.1. differ on2. refer to3. pared to4. specialize in5. make routine6. e up with7. has access to8. Some steps should be taken9. signed up for 10. in the hands ofUnit 5Section Aprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhel ming phenomenon in theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving wil l be received as awele change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends ma y leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, t heir pets, the television,or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a fortable way and find pleasure from the c urrent life,. wait foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds <like poetsand philosophers>, they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well accept itand make the best of it".V ocabularyIII.1. humble2. slippery3. tame4. inspiration5. crept6. apology7. observation8. dictate9. inadequate 10. solitaryExercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. modityIV1. cast out2. all by himself3. stay up late4. was fond of5. at one sitting6. filled up with7. speaks highly of8. set forth9. at length 10. for the time beingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency2. status3. performance4. standard5. coordination6. sense7. career8. quality9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated2. underpaid3. overslept4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated6. overcharged7. underweight8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified2. electrician3. recovery4. childlike5. autobiography6. underline7. terrorist8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losingher pay.4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now. X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new pol icy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and e up w ith constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进.2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧.3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识.4.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西.你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式.5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态.独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态.6.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独.Cloze XIII.1．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A11．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no panion is more p anionable thansolitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed livingalone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wildareas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons:being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have noone to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pe ts and to the television.Section BReading skills1.A2.C3.B4.Cprehension o f the textII.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FV ocabularyIII.1. abstract2. holy3. Nevertheless4. odds5. plicate6. tolerate7. depression8. resorting9. exclaimed 10. disorderExercises on Web course only:11. chew 12. vibrate 13. stale 14. juryIV1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating dif ferences.5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resortingto punishment.6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflic ts.7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how stro ng they both were asindividuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the puter, that theycan actually be the master of it.Unit 6Section AvocabularyIII.1. Substantial2. concerning3. negotiation4. exaggerate5. withdrawn6. missions7. financed8. secure9. impose 10. donationIV1. by2. in3. of4. to5. up6. on/upon7. with8. in9. in 10. betweenV1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M 10.DCollocation<br />VI.1. approaches2. reward3. protection4. honor5. advice6. access7. advantages8. help9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight2. forewarned3. foreground4. postgraduate5. post-race6. foresaw7. post-Christmas8. post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper2. e-merchant3. e-journal4. e-classroom5. e-merce6.7. e-dictionaries8. e-cashsentence structureIX.1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do insuch a situation?3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is important that she e straight to me when she arrives.X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of themanager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for t hree years, how wouldyou explain it to your newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would yo u explain to removethe doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?TranslationXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ign ore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, bu t opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't ab le to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to being a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share th eir information with eachother.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做？是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则？2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实.3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争.5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了.6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点.ClozeXIII.1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.BXVTypically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of peopleis artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a w riter. He enjoys the timewhen he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentr ate on his writing withoutfear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Tho reau: "I never foundthe panion that was so panionable as solitude." The second group consists of p eople whoare disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been。

新视野大学英语读写教程4第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第二版课后翻译新视野大学英语读写教程4第二版课后翻译UNIT 1(1) 汉译英1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one inwhich it has been developed.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

(other than)2.Research findings show that we spend about two hoursdreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

(may have done)3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming othersfor not trying their best.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

(justify sth. by)4.We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promisedto do, we would do it.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

(remain true to)5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that hisson would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quitedull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程4 课后习题答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

名起诉他了第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译Unit 1 text A名气之尾艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。

成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。

对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。

追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。

尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。

享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。

为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。

他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。

他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。

尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。

若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。

公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。

有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。

公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。

知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西?威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特?海明威的情节安排、罗伯特?弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。

名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。

骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。

它让你失去自我。

你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。

艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。

Unit 1如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。

尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。

Nowadays, many young people no longer choos e “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy.Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further aro uses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。

新视野大学英语读写教程4Unit1课后练习答案Section AIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV. 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. DVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyVII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

XI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it wo uld have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, th eir brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconsci ous by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。

从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。

他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

新视野第四册答案与翻译Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 81．Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2．He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3．She decided to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home.4．A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuinelife now and then.5．His tones of voice and personal charm.6．She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.7．He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8．She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 81．Idle2．melting3．imposes4．penetrate5．presence6．nuisance7．nonsense8．keen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 91．run down2．taken seriously3．drinking in4．in no sense5．made excellent observations on6．counted on7．for my part8．make a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 91．sanctions2．Restrictions3．fine4．limits5．problems6．tax7．duty8．responsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 101. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn’t been a respectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3. “You’ve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I have. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.”《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.3. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvern ail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetratethe silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is the world's center of cooperation in thenuclear field. It was set up as the world's "Atoms for Peace" organization in 1957 withinthe United Nations family. The Agency works with its member states and multiple partners worldwide to promote safe, secure and peaceful nuclear technologies. As an independent international organization related to the United Nations system, the IAEA's relation ship with the UN is regulated by special agreement. In terms of its Statute, the IAEA reportsannually to the UN General Assembly and, when appropriate, to the Security Councilregarding non -compliance by States with their safeguards obligations as well as on matters relating to international peace and security. The IAEA Secretariat isheadquartered in Vienna, Austria. Operational liaison and regional offices are located inGeneva, Switzerland; New York, USA; Toronto, Canada; and Tokyo, Japan. The IAEA'smission is guided by the interests and needs of member states, strategic plans and thevision embodied in the IAEA Statute. Three main pillars or areas of work underpin theIAEA's mission: Safety and Security; Science and Technology; Safeguards andVerification.国际原子能机构是世界核领域的合作中心，它于1957 年作为世界性的“原子能为和平服务”的组织而建立，成为联合国大家庭的一员。