动词短语分类归纳与训练

add ..to 把……添加在……上add to 增加, 加到add up 加起来, 总计add up to 总计共达; 意味着1. This show will no doubt his growing reputation.2. all the money I owe you.3. The time I spend in commuting every day three hours.4. I don't think these facts will anything.5. 6,7 and 8 and you'll get 21.agree with 同意意见；与……一致；与…相宜agree on/upon 在… 达成共识agree to 同意(计划、提议、安排)I can’t agree mo re. 我完全赞同。

1. This bill does not your original estimate.2. 'We have to talk.' 'Absolutely,' Meredith replied. ' .'3. My sister won't our mother going into a nursing home.4. If she felt he was right, she would him.5. They managed a date for the wedding.break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规)break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解break a bill 兑开钞票break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入break into 打断；闯入break into tears 突然哭起来break into pieces 分成碎片；弄得粉碎break out 爆发；突然发生break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂1. The police were ordered to ________ the crowds who blocked the streets.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke outD. broke away2. It was said that the meeting didn’t _______ until it got dark.A. break upB. break downC. break outD. break in5. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.A. downB. upC. offD. out3. The people of the city were still sleeping when the war __________, with an F-117 dropping the first bomb to its TV center.A. broke outB. took placeC. came outD. burst out4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have____ with no agreement reached.A. broken downB. broken outC. broken inD. broken upburst out 迸发；突然发作；突然…起来：burst into 冲进；闯入；突然开始；爆发出burst upon 突然来到；开始被…了解burst forth 爆发出；冲出burst in 破门而入1. They were so moved that they _____ tears, when they heard the story.A. burst intoB. burst outC. burst inD. burst with2.The cherry blossoms _____ in all their beautyA. burst outB. burst intoC. burst forthD. burst in3.The truth______ him, after I explained it to him again and again.A. burst intoB. burst withC. burst uponD. burst out4.He had to burst the door _____ because he had lost his key.A. inB. intoC. outD. with5. He burst _____crying like a child, when hearing the sad news.A. inB. intoC. outD. uponcarry away 冲走；搬走；冲昏...的头脑carry off （成功地）对付；轻易地完成；赢得（奖品、荣誉等）carry on 继续；连续carry out 实现；完成；实行carry through帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气1. It was so noisy it was hard _____ a conversation.2. She _____ most of the prizes for swimming.3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.4. I wonder what difficulty he had _____ the plan?5. We must _____ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _______ shopping and eating.A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to2. Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about3. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out4. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up5. —Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.A. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go overcut in (on sb./sth. ) 超车抢道；插嘴打断cut off 切下；切断供应cut up 切碎；使某人挫伤伤心cut down 砍倒；缩短；删减cut down on 减少对…之消耗量cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut short 使突然停止；打断1. They had to cut the mountain to make a railway here.2. During the hard time, we should cut our expenses.3. I was driving in the highway when a lorry suddenly cut me.4. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . (湖南2005)A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up5. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut throughdo away with 废除，去掉do up 扣住绑紧，固定住，捆扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就do’s and don’ts 规则；行为规范do well in 擅长have… to do with与……有关系1. She asked me her dress for her at the back.2. She was carrying a parcel of books in brown paper.3. I don't have any sugar so you'll have to .4. This question doesn't have anything the main topic of the survey.5. People thought that the use of robots would boring low-paid factory jobs.fall apart 崩溃；破碎；破裂fall back 后退，退却fall behind 赶不上；落后；落伍fall down 摔到；倒下；倒塌；崩溃fall in love with 爱上了某人fall into 陷入，掉进/养成，染上fall ill/asleep 生病/入睡fall off 下降，跌落，减少fall over 绊倒1. The plan fell because it proved to be too expensive.2. She had to get some rest or she was going to fall .3. Work hard, or you'll fall your classmates.4. She fell the dog and broke her front teeth.5. It used to be my favorite restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen recently.fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill ... with 用.....装满，填满fill up 填补；装满fill up with 用……兑满1. We'd better first the car petrol at the petrol station..2. your answers in capital letters, not small letters.3. The driver asked the garage man his car.4. It took me quite a while the questionnaire.5. The hall choking clouds of smoke.give out 用完；分发；公布give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送give back 归还; 送回give in to sb 屈服, 投降give off (散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃give way to 让位于；给…让路I. Sue tried to smile, but her voice gave her .2. This isn't your money and you must give it .3. Just as I approached the town, my legs finally gave .4. Eventually I gave and accepted the job on their terms.5. She gave her job and started writing poetry.置之不理不受惩罚get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get through 完成；及格；到达；通过；打通(电话)get to 到达；着手；接触；抓住(要害)get together 收集；聚集1. The final exam ination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to our studies. (辽宁2004)A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over2. We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. (湖北2004)A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in3. --How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?--Well, I somehow. (重庆2006)A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off4. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. (湖北2007)A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off5. Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time. (天津2007)A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get downgo far大有前途，事事成功go ahead 继续；干吧; 开始go against违背；对……不利go after 追逐，追求go by依据，按照；（时间）过去go down 降低，下降；（比赛）输了；（计算机）暂停运转，死机go in for 参加（考试、竞赛）go on to do 继续干另一件事go on doing继续干同一件事go on with 继续干某事go over检查，搜查：复习go through经历，遭受；详细检查go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有……也行；没有……也行1. As the weeks , I became more and more worried.2. ―Do you mind if I smoke here?―No,.3. One of the actors was unwell and couldn't the performance.4. Dave his pockets looking for the keys.5. I like to give the children what they want even if I have to .hand back 交还/回；归还hand down 传给（后代）；传下来hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出；移交（权力，责任）hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来on hand 在手头，在近家旁（距离）by hand 用手工shake hands with 握手on the other hard另一方面1. The story was from generation to generation.2. After liberation, the land was to farmers.3. Wealth and power go in most societies.4. The captain was unwilling to the command of his ship.5. At the beginning he would always an outline of the lecture.keep away 远离……keep back 隐瞒（某事）；保留，扣除keep on 继续keep off 避免；防止keep out 勿靠近；（使）在外keep up 保持，(使)继续下去keep an eye on 照看，注意keep...in mind 记住；想到keep to 坚持；坚守keep out of 置身于外；不卷入keep up with 跟上；赶上1. My doctor has warned me to keep sugar.2. She was struggling to keep the tears.3. In England traffic must keep the left.4. Jack's having trouble keeping the rest of the class.5. I think you should keep your courage.the door but there was no one there.2. We spent the day just the house.3. The new stove we bought from $800 to $550.4. I an old friend of mine in the park yesterday.5. He first hit the headlines when he Becker the French Open Tournament.leave sth about 乱放；乱扔leave a message for 留口信/留条给…leave sth alone 使某人独处leave sth behind 留下；没带走；遗忘leave for 动身去…leave off 停止；中断；不再使用leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略leave over 耽搁；暂不解决leave word 留言leave …with … 给…留下…leave sb doing sth 留下某人在做某事leave sth done 留下…被做1. When I came back home, I found the meal I prepared for breakfast ________.A. leaving untouchedB. leaving not to be touchedC. left untouchingD. left untouched2. - Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ________.A. offB. outC. behindD. over3. All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .A. given awayB. fallen behindC. turned downD. left out4. (请不要打扰我)—I'm busy.5. You've made a mistake-- (漏掉了字母“ｔ”)let alone 更不用说let down 加长；扫（某人的）兴；失约；给轮胎放气let go 放开，松手（常与of连用）放弃let in 让…进来；使陷入（麻烦）let off 放（炮），投放（炸弹）；排放出（气体、液体）let out 加宽，放宽（衣服）；出租（车、马等）let up 放松；减弱；停止1. He hasn't enough money for food, let amusements.2.Boats are let in the park for three jiao per hour.3. I've let you --I said I would help you but I didn't.4. They let their guns at the intruding enemy ships.5. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made outlook around 环视；环顾look back on… 回忆；回顾look down upon 轻视；看不起look forward to 期待做…look into 往…里看；调查look on…as把……看作look out for sth 当心某事look over 从…上面看过去；审阅；打量；检查look around 回头看；事先考虑look through 看一遍；认真检查look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转look …up and down 上下打量look up to sb 尊敬；敬仰1.--- ________ the glass!--- It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.2. Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.3. I've always ________ Bill for his courage and determination.4. Mr Garcia ________ anyone who hasn't had a college education.5. He hasn't ________ all the bill yet.make for 有益于；可成为；可造成make out 理解；分辨；领悟make up 编造；化妆；组成；和解；补偿make use of 利用make sense 有意义；有道理make tea 沏茶make progress 取得进步make ends meet 收支平衡make it 成功做某事；约定……be made of 由……做成（能看出原材料）be made from 由……做成（不能看出原材料）be made out of 由……做成（能或不能看出原材料）be made into 被做成（成品）be made up of 由……组成1. I have read the material several times, but it doesn’t make any to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance2. I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will to you.A. turn it upB. make it upC. pick it upD. set it up3. Some people believe that mutual understanding a happy marriage.A. makes forB. accounts forC. cares forD. allows for4. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over5 ―Did they yesterday.―Yes, they became good friends again.A. make upB. make itC. make outD. make forpay for 付……的钱pay ……for 付钱买……pay back 偿还pay off 付清债；努力得到回报（没白费）pay up 付清该付的钱pay a visit to 参观……`pay attention to 注意It pays to do sth. 做某事是值得的1. Cleaning women in big cities usually by the hour.（付报酬）2. It’s high time that he the $100 he owes me.（偿还）3. At last, his efforts.（得到回报）4. It to create a peaceful society.（做某事是值得的）pass by 时间的流失；从旁边经过pass away 去世pass off 终止；停止pass on 传递；继续进行pass over 放过pass through 经过；经历单句改错：1. As time pass by, my daughter has grown taller.2. His father passed away, he was brought up by his grandfather.3. He succeeded at last after passing on much suffering.4. Has the pain passed away yet?to the point 中肯，切题off the point 不切正题，跑题on the point of 正要去做某事come to the point 谈正题there is no point(in) 做某事毫无意义point out 指出（错误等）point to sb. 指着某人point at 瞄准1. pushing children unless they are talented and they enjoy it.2. Every time we were giving up, the captain called us back. (C)3. Use your finger each word as you read.4. The speaker came straight away.pick a pocket 扒窃pick on 挑选；挑剔pick out 挑选出；区别出；辨认出；领会pick up 拾起；（无意地）获得；学会（语言）；（在无线电里）收听到；中途搭人；恢复健康；加快速度；1. Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. （安徽2005）A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up2. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. (四川2007)A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out3. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. give upD. catch up4. The train moved slowly from the station, but speed as it reached the open country.A. picking upB. picked upC. pick upD. being picked up5. When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket ____and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A. pickedB. stolenC. claimedD. robbedrun about 到处跑run away from 逃走，逃脱；逃避，躲开run away with 失去对…控制；轻易取胜；轻易接受run into 碰撞；偶然遇到；陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）run out of 用光；耗尽run over 在...上驶过,碾过run after 追逐；1. They _____ money and had to abandon the project.A. ran outB. ran intoC. ran out ofD. run away2. He _____ with my most valuable books.A. has run awayB. ran intoC. runs awayD. ran out3. I _____ trouble on the last problem on the testA. ran intoB. ran outC. run awayD. run about4. The students _____their school when I got to my school.A. were running outB. were running aroundC. were running awayD. ran around5. If you_____ two hares, you will catch neither.A. run aboutB. run intoC. run afterD.. run aroundring in 打电话联系，打电话报告ring off 挂断电话ring up 给某人打电话ring back 回电话1. I'll ring _____ as soon as I find out anything.2. If this man rings _____ for me again, don't put him through.3. I have to ring _____ now because of many people are waiting to make a phone call.4. He rang _____ sick every morning for a week.5. If you have any question to ask me, please ring me _____ .put down 写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔put forward 提出（意见、建议）；推荐；把时针向前拨put off 延期；推托；使…气馁；避开；使转换方向put on 假装；伪装；增加；添上；上演（戏剧）；穿上put out 熄灭；使忧虑；激怒；麻烦（某人）；生产；出版put up 举起；张贴；公布；为…提供食宿；供膳宿；表现出；显示出put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦put back 送回,拨回,返航1. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over2. You can take anything from the shelf, but please _____ the books when you’ve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off3. Don't _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.A. put throughB. put backC. put offD. put down4. The workers on the construction site should _____ their safety helmets before starting to work.A. put offB. put awayC. put backD. put on5. She will have to find some other work, for she can't this loud noise any more.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up withget stuck 被卡在；被堵；进入僵局stick around 在附近逗留；等待stick by 信守;不愿离开stick out 坚持到底；伸出，显眼stick together团结起来stick to 坚持；信守；紧随；stick with 继续做，坚持单句改错：各句均有一处错误，请纠错：1. Jean has stuck by her husband with thick and thin.2. Never mind whose fault it was. Just stick by the facts.3. If you will stick with it, your playing will gradually get better.4. Don't stick your tongue out of, it's rude!take…by surprise 出奇不意地占领……，使……吃惊take away 拿走，夺去take…for granted 对……信以为真take off 脱去；离开；起飞take one’s place 就坐，入坐take place 发生；举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take back 收回（说过的话）take down 记下，写下；拆掉；病倒take in 吸收；理解；领会；欺骗take…into account 把……考虑进去take on 呈现；雇用；〔口〕流行，风行take over 接收；接管take up 举起，拿起；占（空间；时间）；开始从事于1. ―What would you core to suggest?―All of us a rest in the shade over there.A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took2. Our plane took two hours late!A. overB. upC. offD. after3. Why do so many men take golf when they retire?A. overB. offC. upD. after4. Don't be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (辽宁2007)A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in5. Everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. takingturn against 背叛；与…反目成仇turn away 把...打发走；转过脸turn down 关小；调低；拒绝turn in 上交；自首；拐入；上床睡觉turn into 把...变成..；把...翻译成...turn off 关闭；避开(问题等)；拐弯；转入另一条路turn on 打开；对……发怒turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于；转向turn up 调大；朝上翻；出现；被找到用适当的介词或副词填空：1. She turn in horror at the sight of so much blood.2. Don't forget to turn the lights when you leave.3. As it turned , he passed the exam quite easily.4. Our laughter turned horror as we realized that Jody was really hurt.5. We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn .work at 致力于；在...用功；work on 从事于；努力做；对...起作用work out 算出；制定出；理解；进展；锻炼work up 激发；精心作出work off 渐渐消除；卖掉；发泄；印刷完用上述短语的适当形式填空：1. Mr Johnson his anger by chopping wood.2. He has spent the last two years a book about childcare.3. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.4. I'm trying enough courage to go to the dentist.5. Learning a language isn't easy. You have to it.1. The captain showed great perseverance and never _______ to disappointment, even when the ship sank.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave wayD. gave up2. Both teams are in good form, which should a great game.A. make upB. make outC. make offD. make for3. I joined a gym with the help of my mum two years ago and now I ______exercise every day.A. stick toB. hold upC. pick upD. take on4. It seems to some experts that there are only three commonly-used video websites in this area:, , and they _____ 90% of the market.A. get upB. put upC. set upD. take up5. Michelle asked a fellow teacher to ____ her so that she could attend the conference.A. account forB. substitute forC. send forD. make up for6. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A. pick upB. wake upC. grow upD. show up7. The new plane will _______ a series of test flights in the first half of 2008.A. put forwardB. deal withC. hold upD. go through8. All the efforts finally ________ in 2007, when the band’s first album won lots of awards.A. took offB. ran offC. set offD. paid off9. The book didn’t children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.A. apply toB. appeal toC. intend toD. lead to10. Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get alongC. get inD. get through11. The manager a suggestion on how to keep excellent workersA. put offB. put upC. put forwardD. came up12. As a result, Hugh Beaver decided to _____ a book that would contain all kinds of worldrecords.A. put outB. looked intoC. set asideD. brought in13. Nowadays new buildings are ______ everywhere, satisfying people's demand for better housing conditions.A. taking upB. coming upC. giving upD. springing up14. Most educators believe a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A. turn upB. call forC. make upD. bring out15. In the past five years, the sale of the software has a profit of nearly 20 million dollars.C. drawn onD. brought in。