广东实验中学附属天河学校2012～2013学年(上)期中质量检测

2012-2013学年度第一学期 高二级理科物理期中考试试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为100分，考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B 铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。

第一部分 选择题(共45分)一．单项选择题（每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

本大题共5小题，每题3分，共15分） 1．关于电场强度，下列说法正确的是： A ．由qFE =知，若q 减半，则该处电场强度为原来的2倍 B ．由2r QkE =知，在以Q 为球心，以r 为半径的球面上各处场强均相同 C ．由2rQ k E =知，E 与Q 成正比，与r 2成反比D ．电场中某点场强方向就是该点所放电荷受到的电场力的方向2．将一根长为L ，横截面积为S ，电阻率为ρ的保险丝截成等长的两段，并把两段并起来作为一根使用，则它的电阻和电阻率分别为：A 、S L 4ρ、2ρB 、S L 4ρ、ρC 、S L 8ρ 、ρD 、S L 8ρ、2ρ3. 一负电荷只受电场力作用，从A 点由静止释放沿电场线运动到B 点，它运动的v-t 图象如图。

则A 、B 两点所在区域的电场线分布情况可能是下图中的：4．如图所示的电路中，电源的电动势E 和内阻r 恒定不变，现将滑动变阻器的滑片向b 端滑动，则：A ．电灯L 更亮，安培表的示数减小B ．电灯L 更亮，安培表的示数增大C ．电灯L 变暗，安培表的示数减小D ．电灯L 变暗，安培表的示数增大5．如图，水平匀强电场中，一带电量为-q ，质量为m 的小球静止在倾角为θ的光滑斜面上，关于电场方向及大小的判断正确的是： A.向右，θtan q mg B. 向左，θtan q mgC. 向右,θsin q mg D. 向左, θsin qmg 二．双项选择题（本大题共6题，每题5分，共30分。

广东实验中学附属天河学校2013年初一新生入学检测英语试题说明：全卷共八大题，满分100分，考试时间50分钟一、语音。

选出下列单词划线部分读音与所给的音标发音一致的选项。

（每小题1分，共5分）( )1. [e] A. eat B. tea C. head D. Easter( )2. [θ] A. healthy B. this C. clothes D. father( )3. [u] A. too B. room C. school D. good( )4. [æ] A. last B. plant C. ask D. camera( )5. [id] A. studied B. surprised C. hoped D. wanted二、单项选择。

（每小题1分，共20分）( ) 6. It’s half past six in the afternoon. It’s time , boys and girls.A. for supperB. for the supperC. for classD. for the class( ) 7. ---Excuse me, ?---It’s over there.A. what’s on the deskB. where’s your roomC. whose bag is itD. which shoes are yours( ) 8. ---Whose watch is this?---Is it a black ?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that( ) 9. Please these babies carefully, nurse.A. look afterB. look forC. look likeD. look at( ) 10. ---I’m sorry I can’t play the computer game.---Don’t worry. I’ll you.A. speak toB. playC. learnD. show( ) 11. ---What is 5 plus 2?--- . Oh, It’s seven.A. All rightB. ThanksC. Let me seeD. Not at all( ) 12. It is cold today. You must your coat.A. take offB. put onC. pick upD. turn on( ) 13. Whose bag is bigger, or ?A. your, IB. yours, myC. you, meD. yours, mine ( ) 14. How many can you see in the picture?A. manB. childC. peopleD. woman ( ) 15. ---Where’s the shopping center?---It’s Zhongshan Road.A. atB. onC. overD. of( ) 16. like to join us?A. Can youB. You wouldC. Do youD. Would you ( ) 17. I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to the .A. dentistB. parkC. teacherD. butcher ( ) 18. ---Whose ruler is it?---Maybe it’s .A. PeterB. PetersC. Mary’s and Peter’sD. Mary and Peter’s( ) 19. --- is your uncle?---He is a doctor.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhatD. How ( ) 20. There’s orange tree in my garden. Under tree, there is old man.A. a; the; anB. an; the; anC. a; an; anD. an; a; an ( ) 21. Mike a big box under his bed. many toys in the box.A. has; There areB. have; there isC. had; There areD. have; There was( ) 22. Mr. Black is from . He’s . He speaks .A. America; American; EnglishB. Chinese; China; ChineseC. Australia; Australian; RussianD. England; French; France( ) 23. Neither you nor I a teacher.A. isB. amC. areD. be( ) 24. I want for Christmas.A. something specialB. special anythingC. special somethingD. anything special( ) 25. I saw a girl in the room just now.A. jumpsB. to jumpC. jumpedD. jumping三、完型填空。

听力 (共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听录音，将所听到的内容填入题号为1-10的空格处。

听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。

每段录音播放两遍 Do you know at what age a child becomes an adult? The answer depends on your______1_______．Here are some examples. First, in some North American Indian cultures, a boy became a man around the age of 13．At that time, he would go into _____2______ alone, without food or water, for several days．When he_____3____, he became an adult man．Girls became adult women as soon as they were old enough to have babies, also around the age of 12 or 13. In the Jewish religion, children spend years studying their history and religion．Then, at the age of 13 for boys and 12 for girls, they go through an important religious ceremony.______4_____, they are adults, and they ______5_________their own religious development. In Japan today, young people become_____6_______ at age 20．Each year on January 15, they celebrate “Coming-of- Age Day”, when all the twenty-year-olds in a town are invited to attend___7______．They wear traditional clothes, listen to speech, and visit with old friends. Finally, in the United States, _____8_____adulthood takes several years．American teenagers look forward to their 16th birthday, because in most states that is the age when they can get____9_____．The legal age of adulthood is 18, when Americans can vote, get married, and work full-time．However, they must wait until age 21 _____10_____．Many people celebrate their 21st birthday by having a drink with friends in a bar. II．语言知识及运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 11．Who _______________ for the pollution of this lake? A．should blame B．is to be blamed C．is blamed D．is to blame 12．From the dates __________ on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago. A．marking B．marked C．to be marked D．having been marked 13．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _________ unsolveD． A．making B．remained C．left D．keeping 14．Many retired people ____________ gardening as a hobby. A．take up B．take over C．take out D．take in 15．________________ I would see you here. A．Little I dreamed B．Little do I dream C．I dreamed of little D．Little did I dream 16．Next door to ours ________, who has just returned from abroaD． A．where lives an old man B．where does an old man live C．lives an old man D．does an old man live 17．As soon as all the desks and chairs are _________, we can let the competitors in. A．in the place B．at the place C．in place D．at place 18．Last night Mr．Crook didn’t come back at the usual time．__________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A．Instead B．However C．Meanwhile D．Yet 19．----Will $ 200 ________ the cost of the damage ? ---- I’m afraid not．I need at least 100 more. A．do B．include C．cover D．afford 20．The ___________ look in her face suggested that she __________ it before. A．surprising; wouldn’t know B．surprised; hadn’t known C．surprising; hadn’t known D．surprised; shouldn’t known 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） It’s Sunday night, time for me to write the composition I tried to write this afternoon．This afternoon I sat at my desk for hours and wrote nothing．Well, that’s not true．I started to writesomething down several times, but each time I stopped, ___21____ the sentence for a couple of minutes and then either crossed it out or crumpled(弄皱) up the paper．This composition is ___22____ tomorrow, but at this __23____ it will never be finisheD．Why is it such a ___24_____ to write a composition? I have trouble in writing a composition every weekenD．I ___25____ putting off doing homework until Sunday afternoon．Then when I finally sit down to begin, I don’t begin．I ___26____ up to sharpen my pencils．Then I ____27____ up to get more paper and to get a ___28____ of water．By this time I am so____29___ that I have to get up again to go to the bathroom．When I finally get ___30___, I find that I still can’t begin．Whenever I get an idea and try to write it down, I don’t like the way the words___31____ on paper, so I just sit there, trying to find the __32_____ sentence to begin my composition．After several hours of getting nowhere, I go and get some ___33___．Then I drag myself back to the desk．I hurriedly write something down to ___34____ the teacher’s demands for a composition when I’m just about to go to sleep．It is always a lot __35___ than the teacher wants and I always think it is so bad that I never read it over before handing it in. I can’t delay any longer．It’s going to be a long night again. 21．A．searched for B．looked for C．glanced at D．stared at 22．A．asked B．written C．due D．read 23．A．timeB．rate C．moment D．desk 24．A．difficulty B．strike C．struggle D．chance 25．A．keep B．delay C．used to D．excuse 26．A．sit B．get C．fly D．come 27．A．go B．move C．rush D．jump 28．A．mouthful B．bowl C．drink D．drop 29．A．happy B．nervous C．angry D．excited 30．A．trapped B．settled C．bored D．disappointed 31．A．come out B．turn out C．take out D．pick out 32．A．right B．perfect C．good D．correct 33．A．help B．supper C．sleep D．advice 34．A．satisfy B．ask C．know D．realize 35．A．longer B．better C．later D．shorter 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36～45的相应位置上。

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级年级次数第次科目英语教师日期时段课题广东实验中学附属天河学校2012年初一新生入学检测教学重点广东实验中学附属天河学校2012年初一新生入学检测教学难点广东实验中学附属天河学校2012年初一新生入学检测教学目标广东实验中学附属天河学校2012年初一新生入学检测教学步骤及教学内容一、课前热身：1、检查学生的作业，及时指点；2、通过沟通了解学生的思想动态和了解学生的本周学校的学习内容。

3、课前小测二、内容讲解：三、课堂小结：带领学生对本次课授课内容进行回顾、总结四、作业布置：布置适量的作业学生课外进行巩固管理人员签字：日期：年月日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价：○好○较好○一般○差备注：2、本次课后作业：课堂小结家长签字：日期：年月日广东实验中学附属天河学校2012年初一新生入学检测英语试题说明：全卷共八大题，满分100分，考试时间50分钟题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ总分得分Ⅰ、单项选择.(共20分，每小题1分)（）1. ----What’s five and seven?----Five and seven twelve.A. beB. areC. isD. am（）2. ---- is your toy car?----It’s on the desk.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where（）3. ---- , please?----It’s eight o’clock.A. What’s thisB. What is the timeC. What’s your nameD. What about it（）4.Mike is not at school.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）5. The bus tickets are much than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest （）6. “Look, it be Lao Wang.’’“No, it be him. He has gone abroad.”A. may; mustn’tB. must; may notC. must; can’tD. can; may not（）7. role she played in the film!A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting（）8. Lily isn’t well today, Please her.A. look forB. look atC. look afterD. look like （）9. ----Which is your raincoat?---- .A. A one blackB. Green oneC. The yellow oneD. Blue ones（）10. My brother plays football very well!A. aB. theC. allD. /（）11. Birds when there isn’t enough food for them.A. are singingB. are dancingC. are starvingD. are flying（）12.I can see an apple the apple tree and a bird the banana tree.A. on, inB. in, inC. on, onD. in, on（）13. I have a red box. It’s full toys, so it’s very .A. of, lightB. for, bigC. like, smallD. of, heavy（）14. Your football shoes are under the chair. Please .A. put away itB. put it awayC. put away themD. put them away（）15. ----Help to some bananas, children.A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. yourselves（）16. ----Is this pen yours?----No, it’s not . It’s Elsa’s.A.IB. meC. myD. mine（）17. ----When were you born?----I was born May 1st, 1990.A. inB. atC. onD. for（）18.I had a hard time with science, so I wasn’t to receive a disappointing result from my science teacher.A. surprisedB. boringC. relaxedD. unhappy（）19. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off（）20. Xian Xinghai is the song The Yellow River.A. proud forB. famous ofC. famous forD. proud atⅡ、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast(海岸) USA. He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful. One day he remembered the mouse got of his home. He 22 his pencil and started 23 . Day after day he practiced and drew 24 pictures of the mouse that he knew. At last he was 25 with one of the mouse. He 26 it Mickey Mouse.Disney’s success as a cartoon-maker(卡通片制作人) began. He soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald Duck and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made 27 cartoons about 28 . These cartoons were all 29 ones. Before the days of TV, they used to be shown in 30 all over the country before the main(主要的) film was shown. Later Disney made longer films.（）21. A. in B. at C. from D. out（）22. A. picked up B. looked up C. got up D. wrote with（）23. A. to draw B. draw C. to drawing D. drew（）24. A. important B. different C. wonderful D. much（）25. A. boring B. angry C. tired D. pleased（）26. A. bought B. drew C. called D. asked（）27. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of D. lot（）28. A. their B. them C. they D. it（）29. A. short B. small C. long D. big（）30. A. homes B. offices C. cinemas D. theatresⅢ、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）ATrain No. From To Departure Time Arrival Time T11 Beijing Shengyang 06:35 17:50T186 Chengdu Taiyuan 22;50 05:05T185 Taiyuan Chengdu 13:15 19:30T271 Tianjin Beijing 08:35 10:31（）31. The train from Beijing to Shengyang leaves at ?A. 05:05B. 06:35C. 08:35D. 17:50（）32. We have to spend if we go to Shengyang from Beijing by train.A. 17 hours and 50 minutesB. 24hours and 25 minutesC. 6hours and 35 minutesD. 11hours and 15 minutes（）33. If you want to go to Chengfu from Taiyuan, you can take the No. train.A. T11B. T185C. T186D. T271（）34. The No. T186 train arrives in Taiyuan at .A. 10:50 a.mB. 10:50p.mC. 5:05a.mD.5:05p.m（）35. It takes from Tianjin to Beijing by train.A. about two hoursB. half an hourC. about one hourD. over three hoursBMr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it,” I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. I’ll give you shilling(先令).” The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.”“No,” Mr. White says, “And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”（）36. Where is Mr. White at first?A. He is in the roomB. He is in the streetC. He is in front of the houseD. He stands close to the boy（）37. Why does the dog go to the boy? Because .A. it wants to eatB. the boy asks it to do soC. the boy is the dog’s ownerD. the boy is friendly to it（）38. Why does the dog run away? Because .A. the boy gives some breadB. the dog doesn’t like the boyC. the dog doesn’t like the boyD. the boy kicks the dog（）39. Why does Mr. White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to .A. give him a shillingB. give him a good lessonC. give him some more breadD. help the boy（）40. What kind of man do you think Mr. White is? He is a man.A. cruel (粗鲁的)B. sympathetic（富有同情心的）C. friendlyD. polite （有礼貌的）CWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to(过去常常)climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations(对话) through which I learned lessons （教训）from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐心).Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoy the flowers and trees, and the birds’singing, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of thenice things , just like in life,”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence(信心). I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).（）41. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was for Father and Son.A. hardB. enjoyableC. painfulfortable（）42. What did I learn from mountain-climbing?A. ConversationsB. PatienceC. ClimbD. Lessons（）43. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph(第二段)?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountainB. the sky is always very clearC. You can find life is full of nice thingsD.Never give up on the way of life（）44. What is the meaning of “challenging’’?A. 可怕的B. 挑战性的C. 危险的D. 有信心的（）45. We can infer（推断）from the last paragraph that .A. the writer was very successful in his life.B. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain.C. though the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD. the writer used to stop half—way when he climbed the mountainⅣ、根据句子意思（或课文）和首字母提示填写单词，使句子的意思完整.(共20分)A 根据句子意思（共10分，每小题2分）46 Is the monkey more c than the elephant?47 S is the first day of a week in western countries.48 Do you think it is good for a to live in the zoo?49 I’m just a b because I started to learn the piano one month ago.50 You must be c crossing the road.B根据课文（共10分，每小题1分）Janet: Mum.Mrs. Webb: Yes, Janet?Janet: It’s my birthday s 51 .Mrs. Webb: Yes. It is. W you like to have a party?Janet: Oh yes, please, Mum! A big party! Can we i 53 all my friends? And a 54 the people in my class? And my teacher too?Mrs. Webb: Well, m 55 . Let’s ask your teacher.Mrs. Webb: That’s a lot of people! Our house is t 56 small!Janet: Oh p 57 ! I want them all to come!Mrs. Webb: Well, maybe we could have a picnic o 58 .Janet: Yes! Yes! A picnic would be g 59 ! Oh please, Dad!Mrs. Webb: Ok then. B 60 you have to help your mother, Janet.Janet: Oh yes, of course!Ⅴ、补全对话（共10分，每句2分）阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子，将对话补充完整，并将该选项前面字母的编号写在答卷相应的横线上。