Unit3FamilylifeGrammar素材-牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)九年级英语上册备课资源(课文翻译+思维导图+课文解析+配套习题+单词短语)

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★思维导图
★语法:系动词
一、定义:指连接主语和描述主语的形容词或名词,表示主语身份/性质/状态的动词.连系动词有一定的词义,但不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构.
二、归类:常见的连系动词分为以下几类:
1. 状态系动词:用来表示主语的状态/性质/身份等,常用有be.(am/is/are/was/were).
练习:
1. Neither she nor I ______ a doctor.
A. am not
B. am
C. are
D. is
2. I ______ a worker next year.
A. am
B. will be
C. be
D. will
3. There _____ an a pple and three oranges on the desk.
4. _____ a meeting here tomorrow.
A. There are
B. There will be
C. There be
D. There is going to
2. 感官系动词感官系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词. 常见的有: look(看起来),feel(摸上去),smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。

后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。

这类动词多为一般现在时,无进行时,也没有被动语态。

The dress feels very soft. 这件裙子摸上去很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

The music sounds sweet. 这首歌听起来真悦耳。

The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。

She looks well today. 她今天
看上去很好。

注意:有些词既是系动词又是实义动词。

He looks sad. 他看起来很忧伤。

The food tastes good.这些食物很好吃。

He looks sadly at her. 他难过地看着她。

He is tasting the food.他正在品尝食物。

1. Those oranges taste__________.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
2. The material _______very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
3. What you have said_______.
A. is sounded interesting
B. sounds interesting
C. sound interested
D. listens interested
4. I feel ____to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble.
A. luckily;
B. happy;
C. sorry
3. 变化系动词变化系动词:表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。

常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。

1) become(变得...)和get(变得...):指天气的变化和社会的趋势。

It’s becoming/getting cold. 天渐冷了。

2)turn + 单数名词:变成... He has become an actor. = He has turned actor.
3) go:由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),come:向好的方面变化。

The meat’s gone bad. 肉变坏了。

Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。

4) grow:主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。

Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。

1. It ____ co lder and colder in winter. [来源学科网]
A. becomes
B. get
C. becoming
D. is coming
2. Don’t eat the food. It ____ bad.
A. go
B. was getting
C. goes
D. smell
3. She ____ engineer last year. [来源学科网]
A. became
B. is becoming
C. is
D. turned
4. 持续连系动词: 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或情况, 常用的有keep, stay, remain等. Take more exercise and keep fit. He remained silent as usual.
5. 表象系动词用来表示”似乎/看来”这一概念的词,常用的有seem, appear等. He seems angry.他似乎很生气。

He didn’t appear surprised at the news. 他对这个新闻表现得并不惊讶。

关于系动词的重要短语:
关于系动词的重要短语:
be free:有空;be late:迟到;
be angry:生气;go bad:变坏了;
feel good:感觉不错;feel better:感觉好多了
sound great/good:听上去不错;sound like:听上去像;。