高中英语人教版必修三教学案:Unit 5 Section 2 Word版含答案(精修版)
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人教版英语精品资料(精修版)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The boss is particular about everything, so the workers will never get away with a slight (微小的) mistake.2.You must finish the market survey within (在……之内) two weeks.3.We must stop the damage to both urban (城市的)and country environments.4.We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.5.It is known to all that there are seven continents (洲) on the earth.6.Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting (聊天) away like old friends.7.Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.8.We reached the harbour (港口) at sunset.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.surround v.包围;围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境2.scenery n.景色;风景→scene n.情景,场景3.eastward ad v.&adj.向东(的)→westward ad v.&adj.向西(的)→upward ad v.&adj.向上(的) 4.slight adj.轻微的;微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍;轻微地5.continent n.洲;大陆→continental adj.大洲的;大陆的[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1.rather than与其;不愿2.settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于3.manage to_do 设法做4.catch sight of 看见;瞥见5.have a gift for 有……天赋6.be famous for 因……而著名1.[教材原句]Going eastward,you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路东行,你们会穿越一座座山脉,上千个湖泊、森林,还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
[句型点拨]现在分词短语作时间状语。
[佳句赏析]Going along the river, you will see many tall buildings as well as pleasant flowers and grass.沿着这条河前行,你不仅会看到赏心悦目的花草,而且会看到很多高大楼群。
2.[教材原句]Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in.落基山脉可以滑雪,海港供你扬帆,这些使温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。
[句型点拨]make+宾语+宾语补足语+to do ...。
[佳句赏析]Being busy with so many activities every day makes the old man one of the persons to be paid attention to.终日忙于那么多的活动,使这位老人成为备受关注的人物之一。
3.[教材原句]It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.那儿的湿度很大,所以树长得很高,有些高达90多米。
[句型点拨]独立主格结构在句中作状语。
[佳句赏析]The meeting was so long that all present were tired, some even falling asleep during the meeting.会议太长了,所有与会的人都很累,开会期间甚至其中一些人睡着了。
4.[教材原句]Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。
[句型点拨]比较级表示最高级。
[佳句赏析]The book has greater effect on me than any other one.这本书比任何一本书对我影响都要大。
1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then takethe train from west to east across Canada.(P34)她们不想一路乘飞机,而是决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
★rather than与其;不愿(连接两个并列成分)①I'd like to go there by train rather than by air.我愿意坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。
②He was busy writing a letter rather than watching(watch) TV.他正忙于写信而不是看电视。
(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
③I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) to blame.我认为是汤姆,而不是你应受到责备。
(2)rather than后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,但当rather than位于句首时,只能接不带to的不定式。
④At last I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.=At last_rather_than_telephone I decided to write.最后我决定写信而不是打电话。
2.People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. (P34)人们都说,它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱着。
★surround vt.包围;围绕(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)①The farmer surrounded his house and garden with a fence.那个农民用一道篱笆把房子和花园围住。
②To some people, happiness meas they are surrounded (surround) by family and friends.对于有些人来说,幸福就是被家人和朋友包围着。
③(福建高考写作)Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround).只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。
3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. (P34) 那儿湿度很大,所以树长得很高,有些高达90多米。
★measure vi.& vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施;尺寸(1)measure ... by ...用……来衡量……be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物①In a society that tends to measure everything by dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.在一个用金钱来衡量一切的社会里,我们从小学着从金钱的角度来衡量我们所做决定的价值。
②It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be_measured (measure) only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
③(重庆高考写作)The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.它们的数量不足1 000只,因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。
[点津]measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词,常用主动形式。
④Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.一些村民报告说发现了一条长两米多的巨蛇,发现时已经在附近的洞里死了。
4.That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. (P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。
★settle down定居;平静下来;专心于settle down to (doing) sth.开始专注于某事物;着手认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来;适应新的工作环境等settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议①He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.他想让我安顿下来,然而我现在却想让他去冒险。