英语四级听力常考场景词及规律
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000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心,甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单,付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务,端上(菜,饭)shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景(post)graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业(典礼)group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划,课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书,学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师,法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11)Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕(美),接通(英)busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
短对话部分短对话听力的一些原那么1.推理原那么:一般需对对话进展推理,故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2.挫折原那么:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的〔如买东西买不到,订房间客满等〕3.男女原那么:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4.父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5.除了父母教育子女外,家里〔包括朋友家,阿姨家等等〕发生的事情一般是不考的,故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6.四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情,问题,故假设选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项短对话十大场景及一般思路1.借车:车一般是借不到的2.吃:匹萨,海鲜吃了一般会有不适反响,“派〞一般比较好吃3.考试:作业、论文一般比较难,或需要熬夜教授一般比较严厉选修课较难较多4.坐车〔飞机、轮船〕:一般都需要等5.事故〔灾难〕:光明原那么,一般不会死人6.听讲座:题目一般是比较有趣丰富的,内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7.论文:一般需要修改〔polish〕或重写〔rewrite〕8.休闲:男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater 9.医院:需要预约make an appointment10买票:根本上是买不到的短对话的常见场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 顶峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具〔出现频率从高到低〕plane / train〔女〕/ bus / bike〔女〕/ walk〔女〕/ taxi 〔女〕:女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway〔美〕/ underground 〔英〕地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3. 场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用telephone box/booth 亭yellow page 黄页dial 〔拨号码〕/ press 〔按号码〕extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?be not inhold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式bill the call into the 3rd party 免费collect call 对方付费plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联络safe landing 平安着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 平安带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 根本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经历certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经历work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 辞退resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法〔依次是从大到小〕holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 分开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist 〔专员〕-- clerklive on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold〔感冒〕——flu 〔流感〕——headache 〔头痛〕——sore throat〔嗓子痛〕——fever〔发烧〕——toothache〔牙疼〕——stomachache 〔胃疼〕prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房效劳〔四级听力中的客房效劳一般只有考一种——送餐〕lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc〔carbon copy〕抄送bcc〔blind carbon copy〕机密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachmenteat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 效劳员waitress menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 效劳费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11.其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关〔这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关〕干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原那么sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 漫步wander 彷徨picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的:pass away贬义的:kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失〞gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见,偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯洁水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 消灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力,智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏,损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子,监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查〞researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见,访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days“but〞一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truthhow about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……假设我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样?Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样?Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗?Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗?4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假设……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的方案是什么?What happens if ……假设……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要费事no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know“不得不〞have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but“迟到〞behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late“紧张〞trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervousmean to 想要……planned to 原方案……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……,didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1.含义肯定的不是正确选项,模糊的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项,概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项,抽象的是正确选项意思浅薄的不是正确选项,深化的是正确选项2.含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3.含有以下三种构造的一般可能是正确选项系表构造〔系动词+标语表语〕比较构造〔……than……〕复合句4.含有四级词汇交换项的一般是正确选项5.表示“同意或不同意〞,“喜欢或不喜欢〞,“应该或不应该的〞的一般为正确选项6.以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7.同意项不可能是正确选项,等例排除。
2021年12月英语四级听力十大考点(词汇+高分技巧)1.听力长对话4大高分技巧1多练、勤练想要考好听力测试一定要有些听力基础才行,因此考生平时需要多加练习。
熟能生巧是亘古不变的真理。
2注意总结场景词汇听力考试的材料一般是现实生活中的场景再现。
因此考生在做完一篇听力对话的试题后,一定要总结一下场景词汇,善于积累,培养语感,以后再遇到这类场景,就有了词汇基础和知识背景,听起来就会轻松很多。
另外,若发现同一场景下的新词汇,还可以添加到词汇记录中去。
经过一定量的练习,大家会发现有些场景是经常出现的。
以下是几种场景中常见的商业词汇:市场营销:business competition, competitor, advertise, advertisement, newspaper, TV commercials, business strategy, proposal, marketing, keep ahead of, aggressive生产成本管理:lower the cost of production, worth, benefits, the expense of modernization, investments, repair, up-to-date, install, equipment, factory, finance, draw up a budget, afford 人力资源管理:personnel manager, employ, employee, staff, retrain, promote, engineer3 听前浏览选项,进行合理预测养成利用播放答题指示语的时间快速浏览选项的习惯,这样做有两个作用:一是可以带着问题去听录音,增强听音的目的性和对相关信息的敏感度;二是可以利用相关场景词汇来推测对话的内容。
如果熟悉类似于上面的场景词汇,我们就能较轻松地解答有关对话主题的试题。
大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总的文档,希望对你能有帮助。
大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总四级听力的三个基本思路:1. 学习——基于学生的角度,一定是抱怨学习2. 生活——poor,很穷。
Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折,bargain讨价还价3. 学习vs 生活——忙,忙于学习(就是说,解题从这三个思路出发,如果听不清题目说什么,就用这三个思路往上套)Part I对话题一.But 题型形式:A:……B:……,but …….重点听第二个说话人B说话,but 后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在but后面。
四级听力题中,But后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。
e.g. (这题是反例,考的居然是but之前的内容,不过这种情况很少出现的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve boughta shirt for my fathe r and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probablysome jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for?Answer: His sister.二. 场景题1. 每一类场景,常考出题思路——用于解题2. 线索词场景题选项特点:(1) 介词结构in/atsomewhere(2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的)(3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.(4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship)e.g. Students and teacher.场景题提问方式:(1) what (过去,现在,将来)(2) Where is the conversation taking place? /Where does the conversation take place?(3) When is the conversation taking place?(4) Who——>where(location) 问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。
英语四级听力常考场景词及规律1、词汇总结:校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experiencebank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival,coach, go through the customs餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catcha cold, worn out2、场景规律总结:1)学习方面①选课:课程总是很难,男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持,要么建议他暂时放弃,以后再学。
四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景、职业词汇总结四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结场景词对于四级短对话极为重要,考的方式多为问你下面对话发生在什么地方,什么人之间,或是当四个选项没有关联时让大家听出对话中的人在干嘛,几乎每年都考。
大家一定重视,不一定会写,但是一定听到反映出意思。
一学校场景词汇课程分类 Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史chemistry 化学 Literature 文学考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期二飞机场场景plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐 flight attendant三医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold(感冒) flu (流感) headache (头痛)sore throat(嗓子痛) fever(发烧)toothache(牙疼)stomachache (胃疼) prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果四打电话mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码) extension 分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在? hold on 不要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断credit call记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call对方付费电话五邮局post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发 subject 主题 attach 附件六交通工具fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线 subway(美) / underground (英)地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车七宾馆make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员 tips 小费reception 前台 check in 登记入住 single room 单人房 double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房 bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所 room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐) lounge 男士用休息区 lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心 salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅 bar 酒吧 night club 夜总会 check out 退房八工作job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume见面简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验所获荣誉certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小) holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head –officer – specialist(专员) -- clerk九房子场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友男女好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的十餐厅eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐 book a table 订位子 waiter / waitness 服务员 menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零 tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了4,6级考试常考的十七大场景特色词1) Restaurant 餐厅场景Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆cafeteria 食堂pub, bar …吧snack 快餐部,小吃部cafe 咖啡馆waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者menu 菜单order 点菜reserve 订菜tip 小费Chinese food 中餐pay the bill 买单,付账It’s my treat我请客western food 西餐go Dutch AA制,各付一半账apple pie 苹果饼beef 牛肉treat sb. for sth. 请某人吃…special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜chicken 鸡肉noodle 面条fish 鱼seafood 海鲜coffee 咖啡bacon 烤肉cheese 奶酪butter 黄油sandwich 三文治salad沙拉pizza 比萨饼soup 汤steak 牛排hamburger 汉堡包fried rice 炒饭shrimp 虾pudding 布丁egg 鸡蛋snack 快餐dessert 点心,甜品hot dog 热狗toast 吐司,烤面包片dish 菜sauce 调味品 dressing 配料tray 托盘fork 叉serve 服务,端上(菜,饭)spoon 勺knife 刀napkin 餐巾taste 味道soft drink 软饮料 cold drink 冷饮spirits 白酒hard drink 酒精饮料wine 红酒alcohol 酒精,酒beer 啤酒beverage 饮料whisky 威士忌orange juice 桔子汁2) Hospital 医院场景clinic 诊所doctor 医生surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生dentist 牙医nurse护士patient 病人ward 病房medicine 药品pill 药丸tablet 药片capsule 胶囊lotion 药水injection 针剂aspirin 阿斯匹林 pain-killer 止痛药operation 手术surgery 外科手术 treatment 治疗diagnosis诊断test 化验 examine 体检first-aid 急救intensive care 特殊护理 symptom症状hurt 痛headache 头痛sore 疼vomit 呕吐sneeze 打喷嚏cough 咳嗽fever 发烧stomachache 胃疼heart attack 心脏病flu 流感dizzy 头晕faint 昏迷worn out 疲乏cancer 癌症high blood pressure 高血压recover 恢复prescription 处方 emergency room急诊室visiting hours 探视时间3) Post office 邮局场景postal clerk 邮局工作人员 mail(send, post)a letter寄信fill out form 填表postage 邮资telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报 parcel 包裹airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件 postcard 明信片regular/ordinary mail平信registered mail 挂号邮件 remittance 汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票fee 费用insurance fee 保价费slot投信 postal code 邮政编码receiver 收信人overweight 超重4) School 学校场景Campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍department 系gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 大礼堂staff 教师群体faculty 全体教师 tutor 导师lecturer 讲师professor 教授 associate professor 副教授assistant 助教presentation 口头报告essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 硕士论文 dissertation 博士论文major 专业book report 文科实习报告 lab report 理科实习报告 extension 延期deadline 最后期限 graduation 毕业(典礼)be admitted 被录取drop out 辍学 experiment 实验course 课程take/follow/attend a course 选课 required course 必修课elective/optional course选修课 seminar 研讨会 quiz 小测验undergraduate student 本科生(post)graduate student 研究生doctoral candidate 博士生exam 考试test测验freshman (大学)一年级学生final exam 期末考试sophomore (大学)二年级学生exam week 考试周junior (大学)三年级学生make-up exam补考senior (大学)四年级学生term/semester 学期 mid-term exam期中考试tuition 学费credit 学分credit hours 学时 scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课group discussion小组讨论program 授课计划,课程BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph.D 博士学位MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位MBA 工商管理硕士 A: Excellent 优秀B: Good 良好C: Pass 及格D: Fail 不及格outstanding 杰出stay/be up 熬夜 cramming 死记硬背fall the exam 不及格cram for the exam临时抱佛脚missed school/class 缺课be late for class迟到get behind in one’s study 功课落后5) Library 图书馆场景librarian 馆员 head-librarian 馆长borrow 借入loan 借出 check out 办手续借出check in 还回renew 续借 be due 到期overdue 超过期限 fine 罚款 return 归还title 书名catalogue 目录 author 作者subject 主题index 索引 periodical 期刊magazine 通俗刊物 journal 学术刊物current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest issue 最新刊 newspaper 报纸publication 出版物circulation desk出纳台call slip 索书单open shelves 开架closed shelves 闭架 stack(room) 书库bound volume 合订本 book on reserve保留图书 dictionary 工具书,字典reference book 参考书 reading room 阅览室 call number 索取号library card 借书证6) Hotel 旅馆场景make a reservation(book a room) 订房间reception desk 接待处 receptionist接待员attendant 服务员bellboy 服务生 check in 登记入住check out 结账离开register 登记fill out a form填表accommodation住宿occupied(full up) 住满了 Room Service客房服务台fee 房费porter 行李工 single room单人房间 double room 双人房间vacant 空房suite 套房twin room 标准间 a single bed 单人床a double bed双人床hot water 开水bathroom浴室closet 厕所air-conditioner空调lounge 休息大厅 luggage 行李tip 小费floor 层7) Bank 银行场景open an account开户demand note 取款单deposit 存款 bankbook 存折interest rate 利率draw money取钱teller 出纳员overdraw 透支ATM 自动取款机traveler’s check 旅行支票 credit card 信用卡 fixed deposit 定期存款checking(current)account 活期账户savings account 储蓄账户 exchange rate汇率8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景flight 航班flight reservation机票预订booking office 售票口 check-in 登机处passenger 乘客departure离开land 着陆take off 起飞 delay 延误 left-luggage office 行李寄存处deplane下飞机the baggage claim area 取行李处arrival time 抵达时间passport 护照see sb. off 送行 jet喷气飞机 captain 机长air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐pilot 飞行员emergency 紧急情况 parachute 降落伞 wing 机翼boarding card 登机牌coach 普通舱 first-class 头等舱economy class 经济舱air-ticket 机票 Airway 航空公司 airline 航线civil aviation 民航get one’s ticket punch ed验票board a plane 登机Gate No.x x号登机口arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间window seat 靠窗的座位non-stop flight 直达航班9) Office 公司办公室场景Boss 老板secretary 秘书employee 雇员 employer 雇主interview 面试interviewer 面试考官 interviewee 面试者job applicant/candidate 求职者post, position 职位vacancy 空缺qualification 资历 resume 简历 credentials学位证书,学历证明experience 经验 ability 能力 vacation 休假temporary labor 临时工作 part-time job 兼职工作computer 电脑type a letter 打印信件 send a fax 发传真printer 打印机arrange the file 整理文件 copier(Xerox) 复印机get a raise 涨工资salary 薪水 income 收入import 进口 export 出口 reputation 声誉file档案sales representative 销售代表 typist 打字员typewriter 打字机 office phone 办公室电话10) Court 法庭场景judge 法官crime 罪行 My Lord 法官大人 Your Honor 法官大人found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的 lawyer 律师jury陪审团charge(accuse) 起诉 sentence 判决witness证人 theft 盗窃criminal record 犯罪记录murder 谋杀 robbery 抢劫 violence 暴力clerk 书记员defendant 被告 counselor 律师,法律顾问case 案件audience 听众 solicitor 初级律师deathpenalty 死刑 retire 退庭testify 作证trial 审判11) Telephone office 电话局场景operator 接线员leave a message 留言long distance call长途电话The connection is bad.听不清。
20天攻克大学英语四级听力:地点场景题(Day 9)unit 1 收得领地Day 9 地点场景题地点场景题地点场景题是历年四级考试中必考之题,做这类题时,应根据其对话内容,抓住其中的关键场景特点,以此辨认对话发生的场所。
如:通过class, examination, teacher等词断定谈话是在学校,通过waiter, menu, tip等词判断对话发生在饭店。
另外注意相关地点及场所的名词前的介词,如:in a bank, at the airport, on the floor。
以下是相关地点和场所*中经常出现的信息词:① bank银行deposit存款 interest利息 check支票open an account开户 money exchange兑钱 currency通货ATM自动取款机 overdraw透支 teller出纳② post office邮局letter信 stamp邮票 envelope信封postage邮费 ordinary mail普通邮递 express mail特快邮递zip code邮政编码 package包裹 registered letter挂号信airmail航空邮件 telegram电报 overweight超重的remittance汇款③ railway station火车站platform站台 waiting-room候车室 inquiry office咨询室ticket office售票点 one-way ticket单程车票return ticket/round-trip ticket双程票④ airport飞机场plane飞机 waiting lounge休息室 duty-free shop免税商店first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱direct flight直航 domestic flight国内航班 international flight国际航班air hostess空姐 No Smoking area禁烟区 seatbelt安全带take off起飞 land降落 gate number门号departure出发 arrival到达 luggage office行李房see off给(某人)送行⑤ restaurant饭店menu菜单 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员pay the bill买单 main dish主菜 appetizer开胃菜dessert甜点心 a table for four四人桌 well-done十成熟tender嫩的 rare稀少的 reserve a table订桌beef牛肉 mutton羊肉 pork猪肉steak牛排 chicken鸡肉 salad沙拉cabbage卷心菜 potato马铃薯 tomato西红柿fish鱼 sandwich三明治 pizza比萨hamburger汉堡 apple pie苹果派 tray碟fork叉 knife小刀 spoon匙coffee咖啡 soup汤 shrimp虾pudding布丁⑥ hotel宾馆single room with bath带洗手间的单人房 double room双人房suite一套房 presidential suite总统套房 lobby大厅check in登记 check out结账 room number房间号码receptionist接待员 reserve a room订房 fill a form填表rent租金⑦ library图书馆borrow a book借书 return a book还书 renew续借catalog目录 index索引 title书名author作者 subject科目 library card借书证periodical期刊 magazine杂志 journal日报reference book参考书 dictionary词典 science fiction科幻小说novel小说⑧ hospital医院prescribe some medicines开药方 flu感冒run a fever发烧 nose congestion鼻塞 take the temperature测体温sore throat喉痛 cough咳嗽 pills药片indigestion消化不良 headache头疼 toothache牙疼stomachache胃痛 cancer癌症 clinic诊所injection注射 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生dentist牙医 operation手术 treatment治疗intensive care unit重症监护室 emergency room急诊室⑨ school学校campus校园 dormitory宿舍 gymnasium体育馆/健身房auditorium礼堂 drop out退学 required course必修课optional/elective course选修课 thesis论文graduation毕业 deadline最后期限undergraduate student大学肄业生 postgraduate student研究生lecturer讲师 tutor家教 professor教授term学期 tuition学费 group discussion集体讨论seminar研讨会 mid-term exam中考 quiz小测试final exam终考 freshman新生 sophomore大二学生junior大三学生 senior大四学生⑩ telephone office电话亭operator接线员 long distance call长途 dial a number拨号leave a message留话 wrong number错号 ring sb. up给某人打电话the line is busy线路忙 yellow pages黄页 telephone directory电话号簿hang up挂断 extension number分号customs house海关passport护照 visa签证 overweight超重luggage行李(英)hardware store五金店tool工具 nail钉子 steel ruler钢尺wire电线 scissors剪刀 hammer铁锤office办公室boss老板 secretary秘书 employee受雇者employer雇主 applicant申请人 candidate候选人vacation假期 interview面试 qualification资格type a letter打字 send a fax发传真 arrange the file整理文件computer电脑 printer打印机 copier复印机resume简历 job experience工作经验salary薪水 wage工资 income收入court法庭judge法官 lawyer律师 jury陪审团crime犯罪 guilty有罪 not guilty无罪innocent清白的 accuse控诉 sentence判决常见的地点场景提问方式:① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?② Where are the man and woman at the moment?③ Where are the two speakers?④ Where did it happen?⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?【例1】 2001.1M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W: Sorry, I dont know for sure. But I guess its an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?A) At a bookstore B) In a workshopC) At an art gallery D) In a department store【解析】提前积累地点(bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store)相关信息词汇。
四级听力场景词汇1.学习选课场景Optional course 选修课,Required course 必修课,Day course 白天的课,Evening course 晚上的课seminar研讨会,essay 论文, research report 学习报告科目或专业:mathematic 数学,history 历史,chemistry 化学,Literature 文学,Final exam 期终考试,middle exam 期中考试,make up 补考,test测验,pop test 事先没有说好的测验,quiz 小测验,oral test 口试drawing near考试临近,考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off /public school 公立学校,private school 私立学校,religious school 教会学校学校中的人:president 校长,dean 院长,professor 教授,lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员,doctor 博士,master 硕士,bachelor 学士,freshman 大一新生,sophomore 大二学生,junior 大三学生,senior 大四学生have a lecture 上课,cut a class 逃课,miss a class 错过了课,scholarship 荣誉奖学金,assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教,research assistant 助研The exam is approaching/ drawing near.deadline 最后期限,oversleep 睡过头2.图书馆场景借书lend / borrow / check out,参考书reference book,续借renew ,过期overdue,还书return,罚金fine,书库stack,图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodical room,参考阅览室reference room,现刊current issue,过刊back issue,检索Index,主题subject,作者author,已借出on loan/ in circulation3.交通运输场景fare 车票,license 驾照,rush hours 高峰时间,traffic jam(heavy traffic)交通堵塞overtake 超车,one way street 单行道,over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路police officer 交警交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线,subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道,overhead 轻轨,flyover 人行天桥Used car 旧车,afford买的起,Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车,break down抛锚,flat tire暴胎rush hour 高峰期,traffic jam堵车,car accident事故fix/repair修理,garage 修车场,damage损害road condition 路况dead 报废,survive 活下来,minor injury 轻伤4.电话场景mobile phone 手机,pay phone 公用电话,telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页,extension 分机,dial/ press(拨/按电话号码)operator 总机,put through 接通,wrong number记错号码hold on 不要挂断,take / leave a message 留言,hang up / get off 挂断answering machine自动答录机,collect call 对方付费电话long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话,mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy / engaged 占线5.机场场景plane 飞机,book 订票,timetable 时间表,destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆,board 登机,take off 起飞,departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带,land 着陆,arrival 进港,pick up 接机security check 安检,see off 送行,keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票,round trip ticket 来回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航, boarding card 登机牌transfer / lay over / stop over 转机,first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班,check in 登记,6.打工场景找工作的过程:(1)信息来源a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单(2)make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?(3)resume个人简历certification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历,recommendation letter推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格(4)interview面试job vacancy 有空缺职位,letter of application 求职信,resume 简历resume包括:basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料,academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验,certificates证书interview 面试,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪,salary 日薪,bonus奖金,allowance 津贴,annual income 年收入,promotion 升职,fire 解雇,工作职位post / positionresign work / job / career / course辞职,vacation 休假,sick leave 病假,rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会7.租房场景live on campus 住校,live off campus 住校外,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子,for rent / lease 可出租的房子,accommodation 住宿rent 租金,utilities 水电费,location 位置,suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件,furnished 配家具,unfurnished 无装修,leaking 漏水blackout 断电,environment 环境,transportation 交通,land lord 房东tenant 房客,roommate 室友,好的室友要求:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,不好的室友:messy 脏乱的,noisy 吵闹的同学相处高频词汇:active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,just the opposite恰恰相反,have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏,in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相处很好,compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好,keep it to oneself 闷在心里8.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生,health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生,surgeon 外科医生,dentist 牙医,medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约,emergency 急诊,check up / exam 检查,cold感冒,flu 流感,headache 头痛,sore throat嗓子痛,fever发烧toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe 开药方,抓药fill the prescriptionpill / tablet 药片,injection / shot 注射,operation 手术,take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片medical result 诊断结果9.宾馆场景make a reservation预订房间,confirm a reservation 确认预订,cancel a reservation 取消预订,fully booked / full up / full 客满,porter 行旅员,reception 前台,check in 登记入住check out 退房,single room 单人房,double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房,suite 套房,bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所,room service 客房服务,tips 小费lounge 男士用休息区,lobby 大堂,business center 商务中心salon 美容厅,room service 客房服务部,ball 舞厅,bar 酒吧10.邮局场景post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, registered mail 挂号信,regular mail 平信,stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹,telegram / cable 电报,rate 费率,postage 邮资, overweight 超重,email 电子邮件,reply 回复,forward 转发, cc(carbon copy),抄送bcc(blind carbon copy),subject 主题,attach 附件11 购物场景:supplies生活用品,price tag价格签,special offer/ on sale打折,bargain便宜货,cart手推车,cashier收银员, appliance家用电器, costume服装,floor 层, men’s 男装区, sport’s goods体育用品,for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount打折,折头, 70% off 三折Store /department store商店,supermarket超市,Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员style/size/color款式、大小、颜色,large/medium/small大号中号小号12 天气场景:Climate气候,weather forecast天气预报,sunny晴天,clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的,cloudy 阴天,shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电,windy/strong wind多风的/强风,Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾,warm up 转暖,wet 潮湿,humid潮湿get worse天气恶化,unusual 不同寻常的天气,heavy snow 大雪13,饮食场景:我请客:It is my treat this time. Let me treat you.Let me pick up the bill. It’s my turn to treat you.AA制:Let’s go fifty fifty. Let’s go Dutch.Let’ s split the bill.侍者常用语:①Bring the menu-are you ready to order now?②take your order-I’ll be with you in a moment③recommend sth---specialty特色菜/anything special④I’ll take care of it. I’ll see to it.上菜顺序:soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert 甜点(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)赞美人家做菜好吃:(1)Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。
英语四级听力常见场景词汇1. 学校场景考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw near考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆续借renew过期overdue罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk (女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机destination 目的地open ticket 不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist(专员)-- clerk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. 租房场景for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊(头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10. 饭店场景take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about…做…如何I heard about…我听说…If I were you …如果我是你…It seems to me that……在我看来似乎…Let’s …shall we ? 让我们…怎么样?Let us …will you ? 让我们…怎么样?Shall I / we ……What about …做…如何Why don’t you …你为什么不…Why not + 动词原型为什么不…Would you like …你要……吗?Wouldn’t …be better / wiser 做…不是更好吗?4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you ExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not…I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right.I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么?What happens if ……如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot buthave no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……,didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型一、反问句式:反问句式无需回答,答案已包含在话语中。
大学英语四级听力、翻译重点词语1、校园场景词语❖campus(在校园on campus;离开校园off campus)❖sign up for注册/registration选择(register)❖assignment=homework作业/field trip社会实践❖essay文章/esays论文=paper❖tutor/lecturer/professor/faculty老师❖freshman大一/sophomore大二/junior大三/senior大四/master=postgraduate 研究生,硕士/undergraduate本科生❖sign up选课,注册❖fall semester秋季学期❖making last-minute preparations临时抱佛脚❖be experts at专业是2、餐馆场景,食物、身材专题词语❖restaurant餐厅/cafe咖啡厅/canteen=cafeteria=dining hall食堂❖pay the bill付钱/tips=gratuity小费❖reserve预定/menu菜单/order点餐/recommendation推荐❖knife刀/fork叉/napkin=tissue纸巾/spoon勺/chew咀嚼/swallow吞咽❖sword砍刀❖bill买单/gratuity小费/it’s on me我请客/go dutch AA制❖where to bite?去哪吃?❖convenient food=fast food=junk food快餐❖calorie卡路里/protein蛋白质❖nutrition营养❖appetizer开胃菜❖wine=cocktail(鸡尾酒)=beer酒水❖entree主食❖fruitage水果拼盘❖lose weight减肥/gain weight增肥❖thin=slim=slender瘦❖obesity=fat=overweight=heavyset=has a lot of fat胖❖figure身材,数字,弄明白❖out of shape胖子。
四级听力情景对话高频词★第一篇:四级听力情景对话高频词.校园生活涉及入学、注册、选课、听课、作业、论文、借书、买书、学习、考试、课余活动、住宿等一系列话题。
入学注册:admit 录取register 注册enrollment登记,入学department 系major专业Student Id card学生证 application form 申请表 tuition 学费semester=term学期课程: specilized course 专业课optional∕selective course 选修课required∕compulsory course 必修课basic course 基础课philosophy 哲学 linguistics 语言学 engineering 工程学 economics 经济学banking 银行学sociology社会学psychology 心理学architecture 建筑学accounting 会计学biochemistry生物化学attendclasses上课 be absent from classes逃课 assignment作业论文考试:score∕mark∕point分数credits学分 make-up exam 补考 scholarship奖学金 term paper 学期论文 subject科目diploma 毕业证书academic year学年毕业打算:graduation 毕业 employment就业 a dream job理想的工作further education进修job-hunting 找工作part-time job 兼职工作讲座演讲:make a presentation 做演讲give∕deliver a lecture 做讲座prepare for a speech准备演讲seminar 专门研讨会choose a topic∕theme 选题课余活动:competition∕contest比赛run for chairman 竞选主席extracurricular activities 课外活动student union 学生会club member 俱乐部成员recruit 招募 school radio station校广播站借书还书:librarian 图书管理员library card 借书卡due到期over-due过期 fine 罚款 renew 续借catalogue 书目stack 书库 callnumber图书编号 reading room阅览室 periodic期刊magazine 杂志 reference book参考书校园住宿:boarding school 寄宿学校students’ apartment 学生公寓janitor楼层管理员dorm∕dormitory宿舍购物消费:brand 品牌style∕design 样式 wrap up 包装discount 打折shop assistent∕salesman售货员department store 百货商店counter柜台change零钱try on试穿 deliver 送货 out of stock 脱销,售完shopping center 购物中心second-hand store 旧货店downtown市区聚会庆祝:gathering聚会celebra te ∕ observe 庆祝host∕hostess 男∕女主人graduation ceremony 毕业典礼guest客人toast祝酒求职面试:salary 薪水post∕position 职位resume 简历 dress up 穿正装interviewer面试官,招聘者interviewee ∕applicant求职者make a good impression 留下好印象intense ∕fierce competition 激烈竞争welfare ∕benefits 福利 application letter 求职信take a new job换工作confirm an appointment 确定预约education background教育背景同事、工作:boss 老板manager 经理 employer 雇主colleague ∕co-worker 同事employee 职员dissatisfied不满意的prospect ∕future前景 complain about 抱怨day ∕night shift白∕夜班 high pay ∕ salary 待遇高promising有前途的be fed up with 厌倦了work overtime加班 overwork 超负荷工作 unfit for a job 不能胜任工作be underpaid salary ∕ low income 待遇低 fire解雇resign辞职 promote 提拔staff全体员工personnel manager人事经理关于娱乐休闲的词汇:外出就餐:reserve 预订recipe食谱waiter∕waitress 服务员snack bar 小吃店eat ∕dine out外出就餐main course ∕dish 主食menu菜单dessert 甜点cafeteria自助餐厅bar ∕pub 酒吧 go Dutch 各自付账treat sb请客饮食与减肥:juice 果汁diet 日常饮食sausage 香肠sea food 海鲜liquor ∕spirit 烈性酒 appetizer 开胃品alcoholic drink 含酒精饮料put on weight 增加体重lose weight减肥soft drink 软饮料beverage饮料 be on d iet ∕dieting节食关于医疗健康的词汇:求医问诊:clinic 诊所ward病房operation 手术pills药丸 tablet 药片shot ∕injection注射 prescription 处方,药方surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist牙医symptom症状drug store药店epidemic 流行病registration office挂号室 emergency room急诊室 waiting room候诊室outpatient department 门诊部sore=ache 疼cure ∕heal 治愈 follow the instruction按说明书保持健康:exercise 锻炼身体appointment 预约 diet 日常饮食check up∕physical examination体检Lose weight 减肥keep fit保持健康give up smoking ∕drinking戒烟∕酒体育运动:stadium 体育馆,运动场ground ∕field 场地go boating划船hiking徒步旅行cycling 骑自行车amateur 业余爱好者track 跑到court 网球场jogging慢跑skiing滑雪gymnasium 健身房fitness center健身俱乐部 be good for health有益于健康 outing远足关于旅行交通的词汇:关于旅行:visa 签证papers证件tourist 旅游者tourism 旅游业passenger旅客passport 护照hitchhiking 搭乘identity card 身份证travel agency 旅行社fare车费,船费package tour 包办旅行business trip 商务旅行organized tour 组团旅游traveler’s check 旅行支票single ticket 单程票return ∕ round-trip ticket往返票excursion =trip短途旅行The Custom House 海关safe-conduct ∕pass 安全通行证departure ∕arrival time出发∕到达时间 luggage 行李 carry-on随身行李交通:heavy traffic 交通拥挤traffic jam 交通阻塞parking lot 停车场blocked 此处不通 guide post路标 zebra stripes斑马线机场:take off 起飞gate number登机门号non-stop flight 直飞first/economy class头等/经济舱 check-in counter登记手续办理处land 着陆board登机security check安检 round-trip ticket 往返机票flight crew /steward乘务员火/汽车站:platform 月台 station hall 车站大厅conductor列车员,售票员dining car餐车sleeping car卧铺车厢station attendant车站服务员switch /change /transfer换乘 coach客车inspector检察员,稽查员关于租房的词汇:contract合同courtyard院子 air-conditioner 空调a vacant room空房landlord /landlady 房东single bedroom 单人房间double bedroom双人房间letting agency 房屋中介downtown /urban area 市区 suburb / outskirts郊区 furnished 有家具的 unfurnished 没有家具的deposit定金 garage 车库 balcony 阳台furniture家具flat /apartment 公寓flat mate 合租者living room 客厅 agency fee中介费 real-estate房地产关于气候环境的词汇:fog浓雾haze 薄雾阴霾thunder雷shower阵雨climate 气候snowfall 降雪gust of wind 阵风weatherman 天气预报员temperature 气温 humidity 潮湿lightning 闪电breeze微风dead calm 风平浪静weather station气象台weather forecast天气预报unseasonal 天气不正常的frost 霜hurricane 飓风whirlwind 旋风freeze冰冻tornado龙卷风downpour /rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨hail 冰雹typhoon 台风gale大风,季节风landslide山崩 storm /tempest暴风雨熟悉常考职业身份professor, secretary, doctor, boss, waiter, receptionistwaiter, waitress,doctor, nurse, surgeon, physician, dentist, operatorcashier, lawyer, writer, novelist, tailor,修理工(repairer, plumber, electrician,mechanic ... )第二篇:四级听力高频词汇四级听力考试高频场景及相关词汇1. 学校optional course 选修课 selective course 选修课 elective (n.) 选修课compulsory course 必修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 credit 学分schedule of the course 课程安排mathematics 数学——mathematician history 历史——historian chemistry 化学—— chemist literature 文学—— writer physics 物理—— physicisteconomics 经济学——economist psychology 心理学——psychologist geography 地理—— geologist architecture 建筑学—— architect biology 生物学—— biologist engineering 工程—— engineer computer programming 计算机编程 data processing 数据处理 barely stay awakefinal exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 president / principal 校长 dean 系主任 professor 教授associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 assistant 助教 tutor 导师;家教 postdoctor 博士后 doctor 博士 2. 宾馆book / reserve 预订 make a reservation 预订confirm the reservation 确认预订master 硕士 bachelor 学士BA (Bachelor of Arts) 文学士 BS (Bachelor of Science) 理学士semester 学期 lecture 讲课(n.)register/registration 登记,注册 vacation 假期freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生 graduate 毕业生undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生graduate school 研究生院library 图书馆——librarian reference book 参考书 overdue过期 return还书 fine 罚金attend / have a lecture 上课 cut / skip a class 旷课 assignment 作业presentation 阐述,介绍(作业之形式) book report 读书报告experimental report 实验报告extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读 paper 论文essay 论文,小文章 revise 修改,复查 polish 修改thesis (本科/硕士)学位论文dissertation (博士)学位论文seminar / workshop研讨会cancel the reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 single room 单人间double room 双人间 (一张双人床) twin room 双人间(两张单人床)shared room 双人间(共用卫生间但卧室分开)triple room 三人间a standard suite 标准套间 a presidential suite 总统套房reception 前台 3. 饭店waiter / waitress 男/女服务生 customer 顾客book a table 订位子 order 点菜 menu 菜单 alcohol 酒 drink 饮料 beverage 饮料Check the bill, please. 买单 Check, please. 买单 Bill, please. 买单 4. 工作job vacancy 空缺职位 candidate 求职者applicant 求职者,申请者compete (against/with sb) (for sth) application letter 求职信resume 简历basic / personal information 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入pension 养老金; 抚恤金; 退休金 promotion 升职recruit 招募(新成员) a want ad 招聘广告 hire 雇用 fire 解雇receptionist 前台接待员 porter 行李搬运人员 tip 小费occupancy rate 入住率 room service 客房服务部 check in 入住登记 check out 退房treat 请客go Dutch 分账,AA制(但这一说法较老化,现在一般不用)split the bill分账,AA制 keep the change 不用找零 service charge 服务费 takeaway 外卖 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点dining-hall / canteen / refectory (学校的)餐厅,食堂resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假get away for a while 离开一段时间去度假coffee break指喝杯咖啡的休息 be tired of 厌倦 be fed up with 厌倦 be bored with厌倦mechanical jobs 呆板的工作repetitive / unbearable jobs workload 工作量post / position / vocation / title 职务 consult sb/sth (about sth) 就某事请教某人marketing consultant 营销顾问accountancy 会计学—— accountant teller 出纳mechanic 技工,修理工 temporary staff 临时工permanent employment 固定的工作 administrative work 行政工作 personnel department 人事部门 5.电话cell phone/mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话telephone box / booth 电话亭 extension 分机 6.医院clinic 诊所emergency room 急诊室 a public ward (普通)病房 see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 请医生出诊be discharged from hospital /discharge a patient 出院be in hospital 住院physician内科医生surgeon外科医生surgery 手术 dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约 bad cold 感冒 7.交通fare 车票 license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行线 over-speed 超速 speeding 超速 ticket 罚单parking meter汽车停放收费表 express way 高速公路 free way 免费高速公路 ring road 环线subway (美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass地下通道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥,立交桥 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地8.租房stress 压力motivation 激励put sb/sth through (to sb/...)为..接通电话 hold on 不要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断flu 流感headache 头痛stomachache 肚子痛sore throat 嗓子痛toothache 牙疼decaying teeth 龋齿 fever 发烧suffer a second degree burn 二度烧伤twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝 pill / tablet 药片check up / examine 检查 prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop /direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first cabin 头等舱business cabinet 商务舱economy cabin / class 经济舱book an air ticket 订机票confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞 land 着陆departure 离开,离去 seat belt 安全带live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent可出租的房子 rent 租用或出租 lease租用 let 出租location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 landlord 房东landlady女房东 roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的;considerate 体贴的,细心的;tidy 爱整齐的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的;noisy 吵闹的四级听力常见多义词As for this part, you are supposed to learn their different meanings in different context.applyball bill blockbook box change channel chargecheckcommercial dueexhaustfinegift hit issue leanlet note meter moon paper present promotion tip四级听力/阅读表态度的词汇1. 正面的approving 赞同的 optimistic 乐观的 confident 自信的 2. 反面的disapproval 不赞同的pessimistic 悲观的negative 消极的subjective 主观的 arbitrary主观的 critical 批评的 3. 中立的neutral 中立的 impartial 公正的positive 积极的 objective 客观的suspicious 怀疑的 doubtful 怀疑的 sarcastic 讽刺的 biased 有偏见的 prejudiced 有偏见的indifferent 漠不关心的,不感兴趣的 unbiasedunprejudiced第三篇:四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结(1) 场景词对于四级短对话极为重要,考的方式多为问你下面对话发生在什么地方,什么人之间,或是当四个选项没有关联时让大家听出对话中的人在干嘛,几乎每年都考。
英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇学校场景●学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生,高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友●老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor/mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工●上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科●作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告●考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均绩点make up exam 补考cheat 作弊●图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷,宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景●餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆,小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant意式餐厅place 餐馆●食品:buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁,酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒。
大学英语四级听力技巧规律四级听力的三个基本思路:1. 学习基于同学的角度,一定是埋怨学习2. 生活poor,很穷。
Student ID 同学证用于discount 打折,bargain讨价还价3. 学习vs 生活忙,忙于学习一. But 题型形式:A:B:,but .重点听第二个说话人B说话,but 后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在but后面。
四级听力题中,But后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。
e.g. (这题是反例,考的竟然是but之前的内容,不过这种状况很少出现的)二. 场景题1. 每一类场景,常考出题思路用于解题2. 线索词。
场景题选项特点:(1) 介词结构in/atsomewhere(2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的)2英语四级听力高分技巧1.语音规律包括辨音、音变现象(如音的连读、弱读、简化、同化、失去爆破)、重音等。
例如,连读是口语中常常出现的音变现象。
如Fog is spreading to all areas . 前三个单词连读成了/ fcgizpredin/。
又如,在快速语流中常产生音的同化现象,像Would you mind if I smoke here ? 句中would一词本应读成/wud/,但当后面紧跟you /ju:/ 时,尾辅音 /d/ 与 /j/ 同化为另一个辅音/dv/。
next year中的尾辅音/t/ 与/j/ 同化成/tf/。
读作/nekstfe/。
如不熟悉这种同化现象,便会误认为碰到了生词。
同学在平常学习中学会正确发音,掌握单词发音的基本规律和常识,不但有助于提升听说能力,而且有助于培养语感,提升英语整体水平。
2.语调规律注意和分析单词在句中的重读规律有助于识别单词、词组并区分实词、虚词;而注意说话者的语气并分析语句的升、平、降调则有助于了解说话人的情感、态度,从而正确推断说话人之间的关系,推断说话人的意图和目的。
英语中的陈述句、特别疑问句、祈使句、感叹句多用降调。
四级听力重点场景词汇短语集合(10-12版四级听力中短对话共计8道题目,对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道,对应2个长对话。
其中,以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。
在最后的时间,对它们再次熟悉,一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。
本次文章更新至2021年12月份最新真题。
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背Campuslife校园生活(短对话重点1.作业词汇:assignment/assignedbook必(读书目10年6月第11题paperessays(07-6听写答案book/researchreportcomposition作文textbook教科书/referencebook参考书(07-6听写答案copy副本搭配词汇还有:bethroughwithsth结束,完成(两次考到due到期havesb'shandsfullwithsth忙于做某事(07-122.课程形式词汇:Seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇,研讨会原句:doyouhavetheseminarschedulewithyou?(你有研讨会的日程表么?optionalcourse/elective(选修课evening/daycourse晚(间/白天课程09-12词汇compulsorycourse/requirement必(修课presentation(屡次考到,展示或演示课搭配词汇:hardly/barelystayawake(无法保持清醒。
三次考到,最新10-6考点9年以来的一些新课程名称advancedphysics高(级物理dataprocessing数(据处理computerprogramming(计算机程序biology生物名称freshman(大一sophomore(大二junior(大三senior(大四(05年考点graduate(毕业生undergraduate在(校生,本科生postgraduate研(究生tutor(导师graduateschool研(究生院Jobhunting求职(长对话重点Jobapplicantcandidate(06-6、08-12候选人applyforapplicationPosition/post(屡次考到。
四级听力常见场景高频词汇(二)(二)日常生活类购物消费:supermarket 超市catalog 商品目录grocery 杂货店bargain 便宜货,讨价还价sales man 售货员convenience store 便利店complaint 投诉display 展示counter 柜台department store 百货大楼chain store 连锁店balance 余额,结余budget 预算in stock 有现货famous brands 名牌mall 购物中心customer 顾客stationery 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品electronic products 电子类产品out of stock 没货digital video camera 数码摄像机Women’s wear 女士服装luxurious items 奢侈品sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的Men’s wear 男士服装discount 折扣shopping list 购物单past the prime 过了最好的时候receipt 收据on sale 出售,减价出售closing time 停业时间in season 正合时令sell out 售完deliver 送货居家琐事:housewife 家庭主妇zip / postal code 邮政编码laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗fix the dinner 摆下饭桌clear up 清理in a mess 杂乱trivial affairs 日常琐事withdraw 取(钱)hoover 吸尘器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器registered letter 挂号信housework 家务活cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housemaid 女佣keep an eye on 照料household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost 降低开支economical 经济的,节俭的house keeper 管家interest rate 利率postage 邮费exchange rate 汇率pay off 还清property 财产deposit 存款addressee 收信人addresser 寄信人日常交往:leisure time 闲暇时间date 约会call on sb. 拜访某人take a message 捎口信keep contact 保持联系hospital 好客的telephone booth 公用电话亭long-distance call 长途电话hang up 挂上电话hold on 别挂电话operator 接线员。
四级考试常见场景词汇归纳一、交通场景A、机场场景送别:airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket,one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机:luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上:take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems.人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分:wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活A、写信:write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼:礼物:gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.三、健康场景A、受伤:twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位:shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位:stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方:ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.五、用餐场景:A、预定: a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待:hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐:try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单:treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业:report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授:lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生:freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁:for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买:on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书:book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具:furniture, furnish;E、其他:straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八、工作场景A、找工作申请:apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅:job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试:interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽:job hopping.B、办公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差:business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系:employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导(be with the local newspaper).九、公共生活A、银行:account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表:surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局:deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房:book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up,single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示:sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景A、天气:sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动:BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他A、集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆:library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所:department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery常考地点高频信号词:日常生活、学习和工作日常生活场景1 大范围:Airport: airline, arrival, arrive at, board, aisle, an aisle seat,a window seat, passenger, departure, depart from, flight 911, seat-belt, safety belt, take off, land, emergency landing, luggage, baggage, ticket office,fill in the form, go through a security check, declare (Do you have anything to declare?), duty, duty-free, first class, business class, economy class, single ticket, return ticket, passport, air hostess, stewardess, crew, pilot小范围:The Customs:pay duty on……, duty free, free of charge, fill in the form Dance: disco, dance with, have a ball, party, May I have the pleasure of next dance?2 Restaurant: menu, order, cafeteria, bar, buffet, soft drink, go Dutch,waiter/waitress, bartender, meal, tip, apple pie, hot dog, hamburger, sandwich,toast, pizza, whiskey, alcohol, wine, beer, reserve, soup, napkin3 Bank: draw on one's account,pay interest on……, open account, interest rate,fixed deposit,current, account, bank clerk4 Store: size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, What can I do for you? How much does it cost?Fashion, expensive, counter, department, check out, brand,fresh, cash, pay, shop girl, assistant, counter, fashion5 Barber's: haircut, hairstyle, hairdresser, shave, moustache, beard, spray,shampoo6 Hospital: pain, cough, fever, vomit, headache, stomachache, temperature,heart, lung, pills,blood-pressure, take medicine, tablets, insomnia,indigestion, physician, surgeon, wards,operating room, pharmacy,emergency工作场景1大范围:Office: secretary, CEO, resume, CV (curriculum vitae), employ,employee, qualifications, typewriter, typist, telephone, printer (ink, laser),photocopier (copier), fax machine, computer, LAN (local area network), file,arrange the file Telephone: hold the line, hang up, hold on, pay phone, cut the line,put … through, area code, directory, operator, extension, exchange,The number you dialed is powered off/not in service, The line is busy /engaged now,May I leave/take a message?小范围:Meeting: for, against, proposal, report, speech, suggest, disagree,agree, decide, point out,argue, chairman, conclusion学习场景1大范围: School: teacher, professor, student, text, textbook, class, lesson,period, lecture, course, grade, mark, presentation, exam, test, oral exam,written exam, pass, fail, semester, term, credit, homework, assignment,scholarship, school record, registration, paper, term paper, campus小范围:Library: library card, journal, magazine, periodical, catalog, book shelf, due, overdue, renew, stacks, author, writer, fine, novel, reading room, Keep quiet。
英语四级听力常考场景词及规律1、词汇总结:校园: department, school, law school(法律学院), research paper, term paper(学期报告), reading list(参考书目,阅读书目), reading report (书面报告,读书报告), lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate (研究生), freshman, sophomore(二年级学生),junior, senior, course, credit, tuition ( 学费), scholarship, cafeteria(自助餐厅或食堂)公司: interview, post(岗位), position(职位, 职务), apply for, resume(地位;职位), working experiencebank: deposit(将(钱)存入银行;存储), draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account(开户), exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency(市价) deposit savings(定期存款)邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail (快件;快信), zip code(邮递区号), money order(汇票,邮政汇票), package, parcel(包裹), registered letter(挂号信), airmail, mail a letter 火车站: platform(站台), waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge(候车室), information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover(中途停留), domesticflight(国内班机,国内航班), international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt(安全带), take off, land, gate number, departure(启程), arrival,coach, go through the customs(经过海关检查)餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer(开胃品; 开胃饮料), dessert( (餐后)甜食, 甜点), the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender(提出;提供), have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite (总统客房), lobby(门厅,前厅,大厅), check in, check out, room number, receptionist(接待员), make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog(目录), fine, librarian, back issue(过期刊物), current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose(流鼻涕), nose congestion(鼻塞), take the temperature, scratchy throat(喉咙沙哑), sore throat(喉咙痛), cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out完形填空模拟练习(一) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), C), B) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. The traditional wedding vow “to stay together till death us do part” is becoming obsolete in most western countries 1 divorce rates continue to rise steadily. In the US, for example, the statistics for 1978 show one divorce for 2 two marriages; in that year, over a million couples 3 their marriages dissolved, often at high financial and social 4 One factor behind the steady rise in 5 rates, according to sociologists, is the changing 6 of women. More and more women are continuing to work 7 marriage, thus remaining financially independent. 8 , they are becoming less 9 of husbands who treat them as subordinates. 10 important factor is the gradual relaxation of divorce 11 in many states. It is now 12 easy to obtain a divorce on the 13 of irretrievable breakdown of marriage. 14 divorce is often the only satisfactory solution married couples whocan no longer 15 the sight of each other, it can have a shocking effect ontheir 16 . It is estimated that one 17 four children in the United States 18 liveswith only one parent. Many such children grow up to be emotionally unstable to 19 with the pressures of modern society. They are the principal 20 of divorce. 1. A) so B) while C) thoughD)as 2. A)every B)the C)considerD)each 3. A)let B)wished C)wantedD)had 4. A)fare B)charge C)dutyD)cost 5. A)wedding B)death C)divorceD)growth 6. A)status B)stay C)stallD)statueD)since 8. A) Still B)Moreover C)TherebyD)However 9. A)tolerable B)tolerant C)intolerableD)intolerant 10. A)Other B)Another C)AnyD)One 11. A)orders B)principles C)lawD)disciplines 12. A)relative B)considerable C)relativelyD)considering 13. A)surfaces B)borders C)bottomsD)grounds 14. A)While B) As C)butD)Therefore 15. A)see B)keep C)standD)catch 16. A)parents B)boys C)kidD)relativesD)out 18. A)timely B)currently C)incidentallyD)instantly 19. A)handle B)cope C)endureD) bear 20. A)tragedians B)losers C)victimsD)captures Anwser:1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 模拟练习(二)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), C), B) and D) on the right side ofthe paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. The horse and carriage is a thing of the past, but love and marriage arestill with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, 1first marriages uniting young people, are the result of mutual attraction and affection 2 than practical considerations. In the United States, parents do not 3 marriages for their children. Teenagers usually find mates through their own academic and social 4 and begin dating in high school. 5 young people feel free to choose their friends from 6 groups, most choose a mate of similar 7 . This is due in part to parental guidance. Parents cannot 8 spouses(配偶) for their children, but they can usually 9 choices by voicing disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable. 10 , marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriage) are 11 , probably because of greater mobility of today’s youth and the fact that they are 12 by fewer prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their home towns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, 13 pursue a career in a bigger city. Once away from home and family, they are more 14 to date and marry outside their own social group. In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither 15 nor astonishing. Interfaith marriages are 16 on the rise, especially between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriages are still very 17 . It can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place tolive, maintain friendships, and 18 a family. Marriages between people of different national 19 (but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here 20 colonial times. 1. A)specially B) particularly C)naturally D)fortunately 2. A)more B)less C)rather D)better 3. A)arrange B)manage C)engage D)propose 4. A)position B)contract C)association D)contacts 5. A)Since If C)Though D)Hence 6. A)separate B)independent C)identical D)different 7. A)background B) circumstance C)situation D)condition 8. A)oppose B)select C)reject D)approve 9. A)influence B)afford C)make D)provide 10. A)Therefore B)Moreover C)However D)likewise 11. A)declining B)increasing C)prohibiting D)reducing 12. A)restrained B)reserved C)retained D)restricted 13. A)but B)so C)or D)otherwise 14. A)likely B) reluctant C)possible D)lonely 15. A)scarce B)risky C)rare D)rigid 16. A)in B)for C)at D)on 17. A)normal B)ordinary C)uncommon D)common 18. A)raise B)grow C)settle D)unite 19. A)source B)origin C)convention D) immigrant 20. A)since B)in C)for D)during Anwser:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 翻译练习(一) 1. It is recommended that ___________ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made. 2. ____________ (而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price. 3. ______________ (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars. 4. ____________ (事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints. 5. We ______________ (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail. 答案:(二) 1. It is recommended that the project not be started (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made. (本题考查虚拟语气,根据主句中的recommended 可知从句部分应用虚拟语气,即所填内容应用虚拟语气。