最新六种基本句型主谓宾主系表等
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英语的句子有6种基本结构1.主语+系动词+表语(A is B.)[例句] 哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。
Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.2.主语+及物动词+宾语(A does B.)[例句]这些传统,对今天中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国的发展道路,具有深刻的影响。
These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China’s road of development today.3.主语+不及物动词(A leaves.)[例句]1847年,中国最早的一批留美学生容闳等人赴美求学。
In 1847, Chinese student Rong Hong and others came to the United States as the first group of Chinese students to study here.4.主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物)(A gives B something.)[例句]昨天,我参观了国际商用机器公司、美国电话电报公司和贝尔实验室,领略了当代科技发展的前沿成就。
My visit to IBM, AT&T and the Bell laboratory yesterday gave me some first-hand knowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology.5.主语+及物动词+复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)(A tells B to do something)[例句]今天,正在为实现现代化而奋斗的中国人民,把对外开放作为一项基本国策。
英语五大句型英语句子是由主语(subject), 谓语动词(verb),宾语(object), 表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成。
句型一:主语+不及物动词 S+V不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意思,不需要宾语及补语,但有时可有副词,介词短语等状语修饰语。
1. e.g.雨停了。
一个老人在公园散步。
句型一的扩展:1.主语+不及物动词+状语e.g. 他跑地很快。
2.There +不及物动词+主语There comes the bus . 中文翻译3. 主语+不及物动词+ 动词不定式e.g.他们停下来稍作休息。
Exercise 1: 请划出句子中的主谓结构。
1 The sun rises every morning.2 My arm hurts a lot.3 She lived happily.4 Here comes a train.5 She works in a factory.6 They listened carefully.句型二:主语+系动词+表语 S+V+P系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没,需要形容词,名词,介词短语等来补充说明主语,也叫主语补语。
e.g. 我妹妹是一个护士。
I feel quite hungry .The leaves turn green.She goes mad when she knows the news.睡觉有利于身体健康。
总结:系动词有三类:Exercise 2: 请划出句子中的主系表结构。
1 She is my baby.2 They were students three years ago.3 The clothes feel soft.4 We went crazy because she was late again.5 The egg goes bad.6 The tree turns yellow.句型三:主语+及物动词+宾语 S+V+O及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语),才可以表达一个完整的意念。
一.简单句:英语基本句型-1主系表结构:本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。
系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;2.表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;3.表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;eg: Our English teacher is thirty years old.The cake tastes delicious.The potatoes went bad in the fields.Deep water stays still.He was at work.She is in good health.It is beyond my ability.I was at a loss.You are under arrest.英语基本句型-2主谓结构:本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如:The sun rises.Tom has already left.主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east.2. They had to travel by air or boat.3. She sat there alone.4. He came back when we were eating.5. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake。
英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构:本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。
宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。
如:1. Tom made a hole in the wall.2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow.3. They haven’t decided where to go next.4. She stopped teaching English two years ago.英语基本句型-4双宾语结构:此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。