2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第五讲非谓语动词随堂训练新人教版

2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第五讲非谓语动词随堂训练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第五讲非谓语动词随堂训练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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非谓语动词错误!单句语法填空1．(2018·河北邯郸期中联考）Imagine ___________ （climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.答案：climbing2．(2018· 北京朝阳区期中)Nearly all the people ___________ (interview） believe confidence is the key to success.答案：interviewed3．（2018· 天津十二区县联考)The problems ___________ （discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are really hard___________ （solve）．答案：to be discussed; to solve4．(2018·天津一中月考)___________ (remind) myself of the past pleasant days, I have some related photos pinned beside my desk。

非谓语动词写作指导第一局部：非谓语动词在剧中所做成分一、非谓语动词作状语George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。

One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里给我打，要求我尽快去他家。

Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital immediately.因为受伤较重，他得被立即送往医院。

二、非谓语动词作宾语She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。

I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。

三、非谓语动词作宾补I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。

I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。

I saw him go upstairs.我看到他上楼了。

四、非谓语动词作定语Laura was away in Paris fbr over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waitingfor her.劳拉去巴黎待了一周多的时间。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is ________(抨击)．2．Different people have different ________(看法)about open education.3．If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high __________(质量)at a reasonable price, you need to use the Internet.4．We should give all children ________ (平等)opportunities to develop their special talents.5．Children should learn and obey the ________(原则)of the school first.6．The People's Republic of China was ________(成立)in 1949.7．In the end the soldiers succeeded in ________(逃跑) from prison and ran away.8．I promise that you will be __________(报答)for providing useful information about the missing child.9．I think Rose will become a good monitor, so I'd like to ________(投票)for her.10．Girls should have the right to be ________(教育)at school as boys do.答案1．attacked 2.opinions 3.quality 4.equal 5.principles6．cated第 1 页共6 页Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Her ________ (devote) to the job left her with very little time.2．Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the most ________ (vote)．3．This position is ________ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.4．They succeeded in ________ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience.5．In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with ________ (violent) in the classroom.6．He can't stand the ________ (fair) treatment.7．The enemy planes ________ (attack) the city, causing many deaths.8．After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further ________ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.9．The boy was ________ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog.10．Some students will ________ (active) answer teachers' questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.11．It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose ________.12．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.13．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.14．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.15．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.第 2 页共6 页16．Because he has been out of ________ for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.17．With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.18．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.19．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.20．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.答案1．devotion 2.votes 3.equally 4.escaping 5.violence6．cation9.rewarded10．actively11.heart12.which13.to enter14.caring15．a; a16.work17.to18.of/from19.to explore20．whetherⅢ.单句改错1．Madame Curie, devoting to science, was a great woman.________ 2．After he heard the bad news, his face took on a worrying expression.________3．It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs.________ 4．I became worried when I heard that he had attacked by an animal on the way home.________5．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.________6．The first time when I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.________答案第 3 页共6 页1．devoting改为devoted 2.worrying改为worried3．It改为What 4.attacked前加been5．hours后加did 6.去掉whenⅣ.语法填空The air we breathe is freely available, without __1__ we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while __2__ (sit) around and feel sorry for themselves. __3__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make __4__ magnificent life.Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it __5__ granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must __6__ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so __7__ (anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”，as if the opportunity will do all the work. That's __8__ (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. __9__，it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That's not up to the opportunity; that's up to you. It doesn't matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but __10__ matters is what you do with it.答案1．which 2.sitting 3.Others 4.a 5.for 6.be seized7．anxious8.impossible9.However10.whatⅤ.短文改错As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After第 4 页共6 页a while, a traffic police man came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police man found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.答案As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on＼last night. A car hit ahurt and sent to hospital. After motorbike. The motorbike driver was badbadlythe help of the people who a while, a traffic police man came. UnderWithtruth. The driver of witnessed the accident, the police man found out athethe car was drinkingand his car went out of control. At last he was taken drunkthe car driver was to to the police station. All the people there thinkthoughtblame for this accident.is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be WhichAslose their lives, treated more seriously. It often causes many people ∧tothat happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high such as the accidentaccidents第 5 页共6 页第 6 页 共 6 页time that we ∧should 或prevent preventeddrunk driving.。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________international superstar.an 解析：根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。

2．(2018·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.his 解析：考查代词。

根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。

3．(2018·太原模拟)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.a 解析：考查冠词。

固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。

4．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about ________(you)．yourself 解析：此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself。

5．(2018·江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.“to avoid someone...”it 解析：句意：约会站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。

非谓语动词〔1〕非谓语动词复习重点、难点非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。

②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。

一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。

④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。

2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。

3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。

一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能〔如状语、定语或宾补〕；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系〔主动还是被动〕；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。

重点知识整合一非谓语动词的句法功能重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词〔不带to 的不定式〕、现在分词和过去分词。

现在分词表主动或正在进行，过去分词表被动或完成，动词原形表主动和完成。

如：I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。

I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。

模块知识纠错练五限时40分钟注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空1．When entering the room, I found him ________(surround) by a pile of books.答案与解析surrounded surround与him是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

2．There is no doubt that water turns to steam if ________ (heat) to 100℃.答案与解析heated if省略句，补全完整后是if it is heated.3．Only by exposing yourself ________ more knowledge can you acquire admirable achievements.答案与解析to expose oneself to sth.“使自己接触……；暴露于……”。

4．What ________ (delight) me was that my knowledge of first aid made ________ real difference to the girl's life.答案与解析delighted; a 第一处在句中作谓语，且与主句谓语动词was时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填delighted。

第二空是固定短语make a difference to...“对……有作用”。

5．I ________ (sweep) up the room before he returned, and that was why I was ________ (willing) to prepare meals.答案与解析had swept; unwilling 第一处在句中作谓语，表先于从句谓语动词returned之前发生的动作，表过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had swept。

高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词训练题（含答案）一、单项选择题1．________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 2．David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was3．Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk4．The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping5．______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 6．Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A．combined with B．combining withC．having combined with D．to be combined with7．________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.A．To study B．Having studied C．Studying D．Studied8．— Henry doesn't seem to be what he was.— No. _______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A．Seen B．His seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen9．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.A．To avoid to be caught B．To avoid being caught.C．Avoiding being caught D．Avoiding to be caught10．A search group was organized to look for the university students _______ in the mountain.A．trapping B．having trapped C．to trapped D．trapped 11．Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died hopelessly, ________ against the floor by a policeman for nine minutes, which gave rise to protests throughout the USAA．having pinned B．to be pinning C．Pinning D．having been pinned 12．Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stocksupport to interest-free loansA．offering B．to offer C．offered D．having offered 13．The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.A．murdered B．to be murdered C．being murdered D．murdering14．The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, ________ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.A．to make B．making C．having made D．made15．In addition to political issues, President Xi's visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.A．signed B．having been signedC．to be signed D．having signed16．A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.A．being injured B．injured C．having injured D．to be injured17．________ in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and boost their reading competence.A．Being involved B．InvolvingC．Having involved D．Involved18．The guests chatted so loudly at the table that the host had to struggled _____ .A．to have heard B．to make heard C．to be hearing D．to be heard 19．Determined to save Chinese lives, Rabe protected as many people as he could, ____ his house and office into shelters for his employees and their families.A．to turn B．having turned C．turning D．turned 20．Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A．achieving B．achievedC．having achieved D．to achieve21．Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall.A．attracting B．attractedC．to be attracted D．being attracted22．A recent TV drama, All is well, has grabbed the attention of many viewers, many of them _______ how realistic the show is.A．remark B．remarkingC．to remark D．having remarked23．— How did you get to your forum last week?—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.A．cancelled B．to cancelC．were cancelled D．having cancelled24．Once I recognized that I had no one's expectations _______ but my own, relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment.A．living up to B．having lived up toC．to live up to D．to have lived up to25．_______ the latest development of science and technology, he has had many modern communication devices installed in his office.A．To inform of B．Being informed ofC．To be informed of D．Having informed of26．A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses _______.A．to avoid being recognized B．to avoid recognizingC．to avoid to recognize D．avoid being recognized27．I'm impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.A．connecting B．connectedC．to connect D．having connected28．There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.A．Seizing B．Having seizedC．Seized D．Having been seized29．Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts ___ in our future will be rewarded sooner or later.A．investing B．to invest C．being invested D．invested30．______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.A．Adapting B．To adapt C．Having adapted D．Adapted31．With the number of homecoming overseas students ______ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shot C．shooting D．to shoot32．______ some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renewthe software.A．Following B．To followC．Followed D．Having followed33．And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.A．telling B．to tell C．told D．being told 34．Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city, _______some surprising natural scenery.A．created B．creating C．having created D．to create35．____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.A．Accompanied B．Being accompaniedC．Accompanying D．To accompany36．Twenty years ago, people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed ________.A．to clean B．have cleaned C．clean D．cleaning 37．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to findC．the moment; find D．when; found38．Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising __________it soon.A．to return B．returnedC．returning D．having returned二、单词拼写39．What has led many government to r(去除) necessary regulations?40．He was accused of illegally (进口) weapons across state lines in court.答案1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．Remove 40．importing。

高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破非谓语动词：现在分词语法考点总结得语法者得天下，高考英语处处离不开英语语法知识，词汇是基础，那么语法则是通往高分的阶梯，掌握好英语语法的核心知识，解答高考英语题目则会游刃有余。

本校高中英语教研组精心整理了该套语法专项突破讲义，适合高考英语一轮复习使用，希望同学们好好利用。

明年六月，金榜题名！分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词，具有形容词功能，同时又表现各种动词性特点，在句子中可以作状语，表语，宾补，定语等，用途非常广泛，分为现在分词和过去分词两种，是一种非谓语动词形式，分词可以有自己的状语，宾语，逻辑主语。

一、定义现在分词（present participle）（又称-ing形式，现在进行时），是分词的一种，在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语，状语），并且它们具有动词的性质，所以又是类动词的一种。

二、特征和功能一面具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语；另一面具有形容词和副词的特征，可以充当表语，定语，状语，补足语，可以表示主动或正在进行的动作。

三、垂悬结构现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语一致，但有时现在分词的主语与其所在句中的主语并不一致，这种现在分词即所谓的垂悬现在分词。

垂悬现在分词容易使句意模糊，甚至造成歧义，因而通常被认为是不合规范或错误的用法，例如：不论是走路或睡觉，我总是在想着这个问题。

Walking or sleeping，this subject was always in my mind.---->walking or sleeping 的逻辑主语是句中的my应改为：Walking or sleeping, I was always thinking of the subject.在爬山时，探险家们看见几头野猪。

Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen.应改为：Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.四、两个基本特点1、在时间上，表示动作正在进行。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________international superstar.an解析: 根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international 以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an.2.(2018·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，”said his music teacher.his解析:考查代词.根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his 修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语.3.(2018·太原模拟)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.a解析:考查冠词.固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a.4.(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about ________(you).yourself解析:此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself.5.(2018·江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.it解析:句意:约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人.设空处用it作形式宾语，“to avoid someone...”为真正宾语.6.(2018·山东师大附中模拟)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her).herself解析:句意:那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍.设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself.7.(2018·江西九江一中第一次月考)____________is also fun to eat in restaurants there.It解析:句意:在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣.It作形式主语，“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语.8.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after ____________(me) and live independently.myself解析:考查代词.与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”.9.(2018·云贵川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan ____________(they).them解析:plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词，为复数形式，作plan的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词them.10.(2018·长沙一模)After work, he learned to play ____________guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.the/his解析:考查冠词或物主代词.guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the.因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.____________________ 删除the解析:lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除.2.(2018·洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. ____________________ a→the解析:考查冠词.tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the.3.(2018·石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. ____________________ 删除fact前的the解析:考查固定搭配.in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余.4.(2018·湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Finally，I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math. ____________________ her→my解析:本句的主语是“I”，这里是指“我”取得进步，故用形容词性物主代词my.5.(2018·河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.____________________ him→her解析:句意:一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿，对她进行急救.give的宾语是那个女孩儿，因此用her而非him.。

非谓语动词检测卷〔2〕〔时间50分钟；总分为100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识与应用 (共两节，总分为45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分) After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing3 but catching up on recent4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the5 . As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but onlyif you let me 6 you.〞 I agreed.“How was your 7 ?〞 asked m y wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far 8 my wildest imagination〞 I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t havea chance to do anything for her. Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what that night 16 for me. I love you, son.〞At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU〞 and to give time to our family.18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannot be 20 till “some other time.〞语篇解读：本文通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历，和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起，这比什么都重要。