2020高考英语 Unit5《Meeting your ancestors》单元强化训练 新人教版选修8
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2020高考英语人教版选修8Unit5《Meeting your ancestors》单元强化训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.With her little daughter attending school,Emily had ample (足够的)time to write something.2.If you don't like the school lunch,you have the alternative of bringing your own.3.We must preserve our natural resources.4.Somehow(不知怎么地)it didn't seem very important to her.5.Exposure to the sun can accelerate(加快)the aging process.Ⅱ.单项填空1.The assistant ________ to tell Mr. Johnson that a Mr. Boss was asking for him ________ the telephoneA.cut off;in B.cut in;onC.cut down;on D.cut up;in【解析】cut off“切断;中断”;cut in“插话”;cut down“削减;齐根割掉”;cut up“切碎”。
“有某人的电话”用on the phone。
结合句意可知答案为B。
【答案】 B2.A good king identifies the interests of his people ________ his ownprosperity.A.to B.withC.for D.by【解析】identify...with...“与……有关系”。
句意为:一个好的国王总是把人民的利益与自己的前途联系起来。
【答案】 B3.He has made a ________offer—he will make it clear as soon as possible.A.clear B.sureC.certain D.tentative【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意为:他已做了一个暂定的出价,他将尽快明确它。
clear“清楚的”;sure“有把握的”;certain“确定的”;tentative“暂定的”。
【答案】 D4.I haven't seen Diana these past few days.I'm afraid she ________ herself for some time.A.hasn't been feeling B.isn't feelingC.wasn't feeling D.hadn't been feeling7.—I am going to travel to America.Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?—________.Let's discuss it over dinner.A.That's all right B.By all meansC.Go ahead D.It just depends【解析】交际用语的考查。
By all means.当然可以;A是干扰项,That's all right.是对感谢和道歉的应答语;Go ahead.说吧,用吧,去吧,表允许;It just depends.视情况而定。
【答案】 B8.The teacher explained the ________ of the themes expressed in the poem.A.reference B.significanceC.magnificence D.means【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意为:老师解释了这首诗的主题意义。
reference“参考;查询”;significance“意义;重要性”;magnificence“壮观”;means“方式;方法”。
【答案】 B9.The rising price of the oil has ________ the attention of the whole country,especially of those who own private cars.A.applauded B.affectedC.directed D.arrested【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意为:石油价格不断上涨已经引起了全国人民,尤其是那些拥有私家车的人的注意。
applaud“鼓掌欢迎;赞赏”;affect“影响”;direct“指挥;导演”;arrest“逮捕;吸引”,arrest the attention“引起注意”。
【答案】 D10.—Look at these black clouds. It________soon.—Sure, if only we________out.A.is raining; didn’t comeB.is going to rain; won’t startC.will rain; haven’t startedD.is going to rain; hadn’t come【解析】根据soon的提示可知是快要下雨了,故排除A项;if only引导的句子当表示与过去事实相反的时候用过去完成时,故正确答案为D项。
【答案】 D11.—Don’t ________ me while I am speaking.—Sorry, but I’ve got something urgent to tell you.A.discourage B.preventC.disappoint D.interrupt【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
discourage“使……丧失信心”;prevent“阻止,制止”;disappoint“使……失望”;interrupt“打断,中断”。
句意为:——不要打断我说话。
——对不起,但是我有紧急的事情告诉你。
【答案】 D12.— Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I am exhausted.I ________ the living room all day.A.painted B.have paintedC.had painted D.have been painting【解析】考查时态。
句意为:——嗨,特蕾西,你看起来很累的样子。
——我疲惫极了。
我刷起居室的墙刷了一整天。
从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作,用现在完成进行时。
【答案】 D13.When the three space heroes came out of the capsule,all the viewers________their hands in delight.A.clapped B.cheeredC.applauded D.appreciated【解析】clap one’s hands表示“鼓掌”,而applaud本身就为“鼓掌”,后不加hands作宾语。
【解析】step up“增加,提高”;cut off“切断”;end up“结束,告终”;cope with“对付,处理,克服”。
由句意“美国正努力克服由能源危机引起的严重问题”可知,D为正确答案。
【答案】 DⅢ.翻译句子1.他等她等烦了。
(fed up with)He_was_fed_up_with_waiting_for_her.2.长城始建于春秋时代。
(date back to)The_Great_Wall_dates_back_to_the_Spring_and_Autumn_period.3.他被暗中守候他的记者团团围住。
(lie in wait for sb.)He was surrounded by reporters who had been lying in wait for him.4.他们轮流照看生病的母亲。
(take turns to do sth.)They_took_turns_to_take_care_of_their_sick_mother.5.要是我有更多的钱,就能买辆车了。
(if only引导从句)If_only_I_had_more_money,I_could_buy_a_car.Ⅳ.完形填空When I was twelve years old,my family were the first black people to move into an allwhite part of Grand Rapids,Michigan.Many of our new __1__ weren't very welcoming.Some of the adults said __2__ that we should return where we came from.The __3__ sometimes threw stones at me or __4__ me home from school.Most of my teachers __5__ ignored me,but not Dorothy Bean,my history teacher. Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being __6__,but she didn't say this to me.Miss Bean showed her __7__ for me by teaching me just like anyone else.__8__ being unnoticed,I was given a __9__ to show that I was smart.Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me __10__ for myself.She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult __11__.Was Thomas Jefferson right to buy Louisiana from France? Why? She __12__ me to have an opinion and to be able to __13__ it up.Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for oneself was the real __14__ to success in learning.One day,when I was not __15__ in class,Miss Bean suddenly threw aneraser at me.Unbelievably,the eraser hit me right on the hand and __16__ my pencil flying.The whole class was __17__ at first,then started laughing.This incident became famous in the school and,__18__ it happened to me,the students wanted to get to __19__ me.So that's the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target,and how I became just another __20__ in school.1.A.friends B.relativesC.fellows D.neighbors【解析】由于刚刚搬进(move into)这个白人居住区,所以新结识的应是邻居。