国家地理儿童百科入门级第19课课文-砖木头和石头

01 What Can a Diver See? 潜水员能看见什么？Divers go under the water.What can a diver see?What can a diver see? starfishWhat can a diver see? fish coralWhat can a diver see? a shipwreckWhat can a diver see? a sealWhat can a diver see? another diver02 Look at the Tree 看这棵树See the roots. See the trunk.See the bark. See the branches.See the leaves. See the flowers.Look at the tree.03Hot and Cold 热的和冷的This cake is cold.These muffins are hot. Muffin 玛芬；（涂牛油趁热吃的）英格兰松饼This fruit salad is cold.These vegetables are hot. 蔬菜This milkshake is cold. 奶昔This cocoa is hot. cocoa[‘kəʊkəʊ] 可可饮料These cornflakes are cold. Cornflake ['kɔ:nfleɪk] 玉米片This oatmeal is hot. 燕麦片This sandwich is cold.This pizza is hot. [ˈpi:tsə]比萨饼What is cold? What is hot?04Making a Hat 制作一顶帽子I can make a hat.I use scissors.I use a stapler. 订书机stapler英[ˈsteɪplə(r)]美[ˈsteplɚ]I use colored pencils.I use tape.I can wear my hat!05Where Are They Going? 他们要去哪里？Some people go by train.Some people go by bus.Some people go by ferry. 渡船Some people go by car.Some people go by bicycle.Some people walk.Where are they going? They are going to the game.06What Lives in a Swamp? 沼泽地里有什么？Frogs live in a swamp. 英[swɒmp] 沼泽湿地Bugs live in a swamp.Snakes live in a swamp.Fish live in a swamp.Turtles live in a swamp.Birds live in a swamp.What else lives in a swamp?07 Toys 玩具What are toys made of?These toys are made of wood.These toys are made of plastic.These toys are made of metal.These toys are made of paper.These toys are made of cloth.What is this toy made of?plastic cloth wood08Wheels 轮子This tractor has big wheels.Trucks have big wheels, too.This scooter has little wheels. 英[ˈsku:tə(r)] 小型摩托车滑板车Skateboards have little wheels, too. 英[ˈskeɪtbɔ:d] 滑板Some wheels are big. Some wheels are little. How are wheels the same?09Shopping with Dad 和爸爸一起购物Sam and his dad go to the card store.They buy a card.Sam and his dad go to the bookstore.They buy a book.Sam and his dad go to the grocery store.They buy food for dinner.Sam and his dad go to the flower store.They buy flowers.Sam and his dad go to the bakery.They buy a cake.Sam and his dad go home. It's Mom's birthday!10Plants and Animals Live Here 在这里生存的动植物This is a desert.Plants and animals live here.This is a plain.Plants and animals live here.This is a mountain.Plants and animals live here.This is a forest.Plants and animals live here.This is a wetland.Plants and animals live here.This is a river.Plants and animals live here.11The Baby Shark 小鲨鱼This is a baby shark.It has eyes to help it see.It has a tail to help it swim.It has fins to help it swim.It has gills to help it breathe.It has a mouth to help it eat.It will grow into a big shark.12When the Rain Comes 下雨了When the rain comes, ants look for shelter.When the rain comes, bees look for shelter.When the rain comes, spiders look for shelter.When the rain comes, lizards look for shelter.When the rain comes, birds look for shelter.When the rain comes, butterflies look for shelter.But ducks stay in the rain.13Wood 木头What things are made of wood?My blocks are made of wood.My chair is made of wood. My table is made of wood. My puzzle is made of wood.Where does wood come from?Wood comes from trees.We use the wood from trees to make things.14The Little Panda 熊猫宝宝The little panda is a new baby.The little panda stays with its mother.The little panda climbs.The little panda walks.The little panda lives in the forest.The little panda eats leaves.The little panda is grown-up.15This Is an Island 这是一座岛屿This is an island. There is water all around the island.There is a waterfall on the island.There is a mountain on the island.There is a forest on the island.There is a beach on the island. There is water all around the island. Picture Glossary beach mountain forest waterfall island16Now and Then 现在和过去This is how we cook now.This is how people used to cook.This is how we keep food cold now.This is how people used to keep food cold.This is how we wash our clothes now.This is how people used to wash clothes.This is how we travel now.This is how people used to travel.This is how we see at night now.This is how people used to see at night.Now Then17Making Raisins 制作葡萄干You can make raisins. This is what you need. grapes. jar rack clothPut the grapes on the rack.Put the cloth on the grapes.Put the grapes in the sun.The sun dries the grapes.You made raisins!18My Friend and I 我和我的朋友My friend Rosa likes eggs for breakfast.I like cereal for breakfast.My friend Rosa likes to walk to school.I like to ride my bike to school.My friend Rosa likes math at school.I like reading at school.My friend Rosa likes to play ball at recess.I like to find bugs at recess.My friend Rosa likes painting at school. I like coloring at school.My friend Rosa and I go home together after school.19Bricks, Wood, and Stones 砖、木头和石头This is my house.It's made from bricks.Bricks come from clay.Clay comes from the ground.This is my house.It's made from wood.Wood comes from trees.Trees grow in the ground.This is my house.It's made from stones.Stones come from the ground. Bricks, wood, and stones make strong houses.20Come to My Party 来参加我的聚会I'm having a party. I want to invite people to my party.I want to invite my friend. I call my friend.I want to invite my grandma. I send an e-mail to my grandma.I want to invite my brother. I give a card to my brother.I want to invite my cousin. I write a letter to my cousin.I want to invite my aunt. I call my aunt on Mom's cell phone.I want to invite Dad. I ask Dad myself.21You Can Make a Pom-pom 你能做毛绒球玩具You can make a pom-pom.This is what you need. yarn cards scissorsCut out two rings.Tie yarn around the two rings.Cut the yarn.Tie yarn around the center of your pom-pom. Take out the rings. Play with your pom-pom.22Some Things Float 一些东西能漂浮Some things float.Some things sink.What floats? What sinks?Will this ball float?Yes. This ball floats.Will this toy float?Yes. This toy floats.Will this rock float?No. This rock does not float. It sinks.What will sink?23What Did They Drive? 他们驾驶的是什么？This is my mom and her car.This is may grandmother when she was young.She drove this car long ago.This is my great grandfather when he was young.He drove this car long ago.This is my great great grandfather when he was young.He drove this car long age.This is my great great great grandmother and grandfather. Do you know what they drove?They drove a horse and buggy.24New Clothes 新衣服Dad and I are shopping for new clothes.I said," I want this shirt, please."Dad said, " Another time. Today we need to buy a shirt that will keep you warm."We buy a warm shirt.I said," I want these pants, please."Dad said," Another time. Today we need to buy jeans that will keep you warm."We buy jeans.I said," I want these shoes, please."Dad said," Another time. Today we need to buy shoes that will keep your feet warm."We buy shoes.I said," I want this hat, please." Dad said," Yes. Today you need a hat to keep your head warm."。

三年级语文下册第十九课七颗钻石课文很久很久以前，在地球上发生过一次大旱灾：所有的河流和水井都干涸(hé)了，草木丛林也都干枯了，许多人及动物都焦渴而死。

一天夜里，一个小姑娘拿着水罐走出家门，为她生病的母亲去找水。

小姑娘哪儿也找不到水，累得倒在草地上睡着了。

当她醒来的时候，拿起罐子一看，罐子里竟(jìng)装满了清亮新鲜的水。

小姑娘喜出望外，真想喝个够，但又一想，这些水给妈妈还不够呢，就赶紧抱着水罐跑回家去她匆(cōng)匆忙忙，没有注意到脚底下有一条狗，一下子绊(bàn)倒在它身上，水罐也掉在了地下。

小狗哀哀地尖叫起来。

小姑娘赶紧去捡水罐。

她以为，水一定都洒了，但是没有，罐子端端正正地在地上放着，罐子里的水还满满的。

小姑娘把水倒在手掌里一点，小狗把它都舔净了，变得欢喜起来。

当小姑娘再拿水罐时，木头做的水罐竟变成了银的。

小姑娘把水罐带回家，交给了母亲，母亲说：“我反正就要死了，还是你自已喝吧。

”又把水罐递给小姑娘。

就在这一瞬间，水罐又从银的变成了金的。

这时，小姑娘再也忍不住，正想凑上水罐去喝的时候，突然从门外走进来一个过路人，要讨水喝。

小姑娘咽(yàn)了一口唾(tuò)沫(mo)，把水罐递给了这过路人。

这时突然从水罐里跳出了七颗钻石，接着从里面涌出了一股巨大的清澈而新鲜的水流。

那七颗钻石越升越高，升到了天上，变成了七颗星星。

1、很久很久以前，地球上发生过一次大旱灾，所有的河流和水井都干涸了，草木丛林也都干枯了，许多人和动物都焦渴而死。

这句话告诉了我们事情发生的时间和当时的情况。

从这句话可看出地球上很找到水，每一滴水都是非常宝贵的。

这为后面的故事做了铺垫，也更能衬托出小姑娘美好的品质。

2、这时突然从水罐里跳出了七颗很大的钻石，接着从里面涌出了一股巨大的清澈又新鲜的水流。

这句话是说当小姑姑娘忍住干渴，把水递给过路人时，水罐发生的变化。

这已经是水罐第三次发出变化了，一次比一次神奇。

四下语文第19课课件四下语文第19课课件四下语文第19课是《最大的“书”》以地质勘探队员叔叔和川川的对话为主线，向小读者们展示了岩石这本"书"的无穷魅力。

通过叔叔的介绍，描绘了"书"中的"字"、"画"以及这本"书。

的作用，从而激发了学生探究大自然的意识。

学习目标1.会认10个生字，会写12个字。

2.有感情地朗读课文，读好人物的对话。

3.激发探究自然知识的兴趣。

教学流程：第一课一、导入：小朋友们，你们见过的最大的书都有哪些?但是大自然中还有比它更大的书到底是什么呢今天我们就来读故事〈最大的书〉二、初读识字。

1.初读预习。

初读课文，勾画生字、喜欢的词语、不懂的字词。

2.互相交流。

(1)和同伴说说你已经认识了哪个字，是怎样认识的可以怎样记住其他的字如：“岩”，高山上的石壁就是“岩”;我去过重庆的红岩村，我还知道有部小说叫《红岩》。

“册”教科书封面上写有“二年级下册”。

(2)把自己喜欢的生词读给同伴听，并说说你喜欢的理由。

这样引导有利于调动学生的'情感体验，了解学生的内心感受，促使学生对事物有正确的情感态度。

如，地质勘探队员--我喜欢书中的地质勘探队员叔叔，因为他懂的东西多。

(3)向同桌请教不懂的字词。

如，宝藏、矿物。

(4)和同桌合作朗读课文，争取把带生字的句子和段落读正确、读流利。

3.同桌向集体汇报。

(1)开火车认读生字。

(2)以同桌为单位进行“朗读擂台赛”。

一人读一句，做到读正确，读流利。

4.写字指导。

(1)写正确。

写半包围结构的字时，要提醒学生注意：“厚”字上下都无点，而“底”字上下都有点。

“宝”字下边是“玉”不是“五一”。

“印”字右边是单耳，不能写成双耳。

“埋”字左边是土字旁，要与“理”区分字形。

还可以引导学生记住“有土才能埋”。

(2)写美观。

本课要求写的字中，出现了很多“竖撇”，如“质、厚、底”的左撇，“铁”字右边的第二撇，“册”字的两撇。

三年级下册语文19课七颗钻石《七颗钻石》是19世纪俄国文学巨匠列夫.托尔斯泰写的一篇童话故事。

下面是学习啦网络的三年级下册语文19课《七颗钻石》的内容以供大家学习参考。

很久很久以前，在地球上发生过一次大旱灾，所有的河流和水井都干涸了，草木丛林也都干枯了，许多人及动物都焦渴而死。

一天夜里，一个小姑娘拿着水罐走出家门，为她生病的母亲去找水。

小姑娘哪儿也找不到水，累得倒在沙地上睡着了。

当她醒来的时候，拿起罐子一看，罐子里竟装满了清澈新鲜的水。

小姑娘喜出望外，真想喝个够，但又一想，这些水给妈妈还不够呢，就赶紧抱着水罐跑回家去。

她匆匆忙忙，没有注意到脚底下有一条狗，一下子绊倒在它身上，水罐也掉在了地下。

小狗哀哀地尖叫起来。

小姑娘赶紧去捡水罐。

她以为，水一定都洒了，但是没有，罐子端端正正地在地上放着，罐子里的水还满满的。

小姑娘把水倒在手掌里一点，小狗把它都舔净了，变得欢喜起来。

当小姑娘再拿水罐时，木头做的水罐竟变成了银的。

小姑娘回到家，把水罐交给了母亲。

母亲说：“我反正就要死了，还是你自已喝吧。

”她又把水罐递给小姑娘。

就在这一瞬间，水罐又从银的变成了金的。

这时，小姑娘再也忍不住，正想凑上水罐去喝的时候，突然从门外走进来一个过路人，要讨水喝。

小姑娘咽了一口唾沫，把水罐递给了这过路人。

这时突然从水罐里跳出了七颗很大的钻石，接着从里面涌出了一股巨大的清澈而新鲜的水流。

而那七颗钻石越升越高，升到了天上，变成了七颗星星。

今天上了《七颗钻石》这篇课文,课堂气氛挺好，我也非常高兴。

这篇课文是19世纪俄国文学巨匠列夫.托尔斯泰写的一篇童话故事,学生都非常喜欢这类带神奇色彩的文章。

课文以浅显易懂的语言和清晰有序的脉络，为我们讲述了一个小姑娘在地球上发生了大旱灾，许多人和动物都焦渴而死的时候，为她生病的母亲找水，爱心使水罐一次又一次地发生着神奇的变化，最后水罐里跳出七颗钻石，又涌出了一股巨大的清澈又新鲜的水流，而这七颗钻石升到天上，变成了七颗星星。