2019届高考新人教版选修七英语一轮复习Unit2精练解析卷

2019届高考新人教版选修七英语一轮复习Unit2精练解析卷

1Unit2Robots

一、阅读理解。

InancientEgypt，thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace，ifhebroughtgoodnews.However，iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews，hisheadwascutoff.

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight­heartedlyoutofthedoor，picnicbasketinhand，asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid，“Ohboy，abaddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport，butforhissmile.

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter，thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile，“Oh，thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofhead­cutting!

It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered(传递)．Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime，andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisinghispatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehefailstogetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow，whendeliveringanybadnews，theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

Unfortunately，manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight，hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastedbeef，hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy.Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft，Iprobablywouldhavesaid，“Oh，that'sallright.I'llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners，whentheybearbadnews，deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.

1．From“Dreamsofhead­cutting！”(Paragraph3)，welearnthatthewriter________.

A．wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh

B．wasmadatthesalesagent

C．wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreams

D．dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnight

2．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Theauthorreallyappreciatedtheneighbor'swarning.

B．Fromthepassageweknowthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry.

C．Iftherunnerbroughttothepharaohunhappynews，hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.

D．Whenwewanttodeliveranybadnews，weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

3．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.

B．Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.2019届高考新人教版选修七英语一轮复习Unit2精练解析卷

2C．Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication.

D．Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.

4．Inthewriter'sopinion，hisneighborwas________.

A．nothelpfulB．notconsiderate

C．friendlyD．warm­hearted

【解题导语】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。

1．B考查推理判断。根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。

2．D考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Bigwinnersknow，whendeliveringanybadnews，theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉。

3．C考查主旨大意。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁。

4．B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Aswewalkedlight­heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand，asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid...Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches”以及最后一段中的“Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning”可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑。故选B项。

二、单句语法填空

1．Thefatherwanted________(leave)alonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.

答案：tobeleftleave...alone“让……一个人待着；不管；别惹。”

2．Alltheneighboursonthestreetwere________(alarm)atthenewsthatalittleboywaskilledinthefire.

答案：alarmedalarmed为形容词“害怕的；担心的”，用于描述人的心理特征。

3．Washeinfavour________theplanputforwardatthemeeting?

答案：ofinfavourof“赞成；支持”。

4．Ienvyyou________(have)suchagoodfriend!

答案：havingenvysb.sth./doingsth.“忌妒/羡慕某人某物/做某事”。

5．Wedesiredthatyou________(have)arest.

答案：(should)havedesirethat...“希望……”，该that从句中谓语动词应用(should＋)动词原形，故填(should)have。

6．Marriagesbasedonmoneyratherthanlovearebound________(end)indivorcesoonerorlater.

答案：toendbeboundtodo“一定做……”。

7．AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquitean________(affect)forthecity.2019届高考新人教版选修七英语一轮复习Unit2精练解析卷

3答案：affection冠词an后应用名词。affection为名词“喜爱；感情”。

8．________(accompany)byhiswife,hehasrecoveredfromtheoperationsoon.

答案：Accompaniedaccompany与句子主语he之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。

9．Themeeting________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.

答案：tobeheld不定式作后置定语修饰meeting,表示将来的动作，故用不定式。且hold与meeting之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。

10．Ifyou________(obey)thelaw,youwillbepunished.

答案：disobey由句子结构和语境可知，此处填表示否定含义的动词作谓语。disobey“不服从；违抗”。由“主将从现”原则可知，用一般现在时。

三、完形填空。

OnedaywhenIwas13，myfamilywasworkinginthefieldstoclearawayoldbrushwhensomehowtheelectricfencesparked(冒火花)and__1__afire.Wedidn'tseethefire__2__ithadblockedthewaytotheonlygate.I__3__tojumpoverthefencetosafetybutthefirewasallaroundus.Icouldonlywatchin__4__astheflamescontinuedtorise.LittledidIknowthatmyfatherhadoncebeena(n)__5__andknewwhattodo.__6__withonlyapumpsprayer，buckets,andhisboots，he__7__downtothenearbypond，filledthebucketsandthesprayer，andbegansprayingthe__8__whilemyolderbrotherthrewwaterwiththebuckets.Soonthewind__9__，however，andwiththeFireDepartmenttoofarawaytoarriveintime，myfatherbegantostamp(踩灭)outtheflamesashemovedtothe__10__，sothatmyfamilywasabletomoveinchbyinchtowardthegate.__11__hearrivedatthegate，hejumpedintothetruck，rolledupthewindows，anddrove__12__thefire.Thenthefirewasputout，andmymotherwaslookingatmyfatherwithher__13__eyes.