高考英语第二轮语法复习资料及复习试卷含答案解析
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1.(·大连双基测试)In the past several weeks,many cities in Northern China
from heavy fogs,causing great inconvenience to people.
A.suffered B.have been suffering
C.were suffered D.had been suffered
解析 考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几个星期里,中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气,给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知,此处应用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去,且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故B项正确。
答案 B
2.(·厦门适应性考试)The earthquake,which occurred at 8:58,didn't cause many
deaths,for most people .
A.got up B.had got up
C.were getting up D.have got up
解析 考查时态。句意:发生在8:58的地震没有造成许多人死亡,因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。根据occurred可知,地震发生在过去,而人们起第2页 共7页 床发生在地震之前,所以应用过去完成时。
答案 B
3.(·四川省都江堰市第二次诊断)China's labor supply will continue to rise,despite
the fact that the working-age population .
A.has decrease B.was decreasing
C.will be decreasing D.is decreasing
解析 考查时态。句意:中国的劳动力供给将继续增长,尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知,此处指现阶段正在发生的事,应用现在进行时。
答案 D
4.(·江西师大附中,鹰潭一中高三联考)—Mr.Harry,we want to hear what you think
about the reform being carried out in our school.
—OK,I to that.
A.am coming B.have come
C.came D.come
解析 考查时态。句意:“Harry先生,我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。”“好的,我正要讲到(那个事情)。”I am coming to that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”,符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。
答案 A
5.(·潍坊市联合考试)—Got your driving license?
—Yes.It is a week since I the driving test.
A.have passed B.passed
C.will pass D.had passed
解析 考查时态。句意:“你拿到驾驶证了吗?”“拿到了。我已经通过驾驶考试一个星期了。”在固定句型结构It is+一段时间+since...中,主句若用一般现在时,从句应用一般过去时,故选B。
答案 B 第3页 共7页 6.(·山西太原五校联合测试)Come in and sit down and I you what
I've found recently.
A.show B.will show
C.showed D.was showing
解析 考查时态。句意:进来坐下,我要给你看我最近发现的东西。祈使句后接and/or连接的陈述句中常用一般将来时。故选B。
答案 B
7.(·四川省宜宾五校第二次调查考试)In the past few centuries,the lighthouses
along North Carolina's coast as signs of safety for travelers at sea.
A.were recognized B.have recognized
C.recognized D.have been recognized
解析 考查时态和语态。句意:过去的几个世纪,沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。recognize和the lighthouses是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。根据时间状语“In the past few centuries”可知,此处应用现在完成时。
答案 D
8.(·济南4月巩固性训练)—When are you leaving for Chicago?
—As soon as we the project.
A.are completing B.completed
C.will complete D.complete
解析 考查时态。答语是一个省略句,补充完整为“We are leaving for Chicago
as soon as we complete the project.”。在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。
答案 D
9.(·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)I a lesson in the classroom when you
called me,so I didn't answer it.
A.gave B.was giving 第4页 共7页 C.would give D.have been giving
解析 考查时态。句意:当你打电话给我的时候我正在上课,因此我没有接电话。根据句意可知,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。
答案 B
10.(·青岛一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but
he it.
A.doesn't mention B.hasn't mentioned
C.wouldn't mention D.didn't mention
解析 考查时态。句意:我以为老师会就我们的考试结果说些什么,但是他提都没提。根据句意可知,此处表示的是发生在过去的一件事情,因此用一般过去时。
答案 D
11.(·安徽三所示范高中质量检查)The police have put up posters around the city
with photos of the man they in connection with the killing of a
customer outside a bank.
A.seek B.are seeking
C.have sought D.have been seeking
解析 考查时态。句意:警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片,那个男人与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。根据句意可知,seek这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时。
答案 B
12.(·江西九校第二次联考)Over the past month,Chinese cinema
the great success of the low-budget film Lost in Thailand.
A.witnessed B.has witnessed
C.would witness D.had witnessed
解析 考查时态。句意:在过去的那一个月里中国电影院见证了《人在囧途之泰囧》这部小成本电影的巨大成功。“over/during/in+the past/last+一段第5页 共7页 时间”常常与现在完成时连用。
答案 B
13.(·陕西咸阳高考模拟考试)Hurry up!Otherwise by the time we get to the church,the wedding ceremony .
A.will have finished B.has finished
C.had finished D.must have finished
解析 考查时态。句意:快点!否则我们到教堂的时候,婚礼将已经结束了。根据句意可知,此处表示“当到教堂时,婚礼已经结束了(发生在将来)”,故用将来完成时,选A。
答案 A
14.(·四川省乐山市模拟)People financial aid since they lost their homes,jobs and businesses to the storm last month.
A.have been receiving B.are receiving
C.had received D.received
解析 考查时态。句意:自从在上个月的暴风雨中失去了家园、工作和公司,(灾区的)人们一直在接受资金援助。since“自从……以来”,后常跟表示过去的时间点或用一般过去时的状语从句,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故选A。
答案 A
15.(·安徽重点中学高三3月联合考试)We to finish the project before
dark,but the heavy traffic held us up.
A.plan B.were planning
C.had planned D.are planning
解析 考查时态。句意:我们原计划在天黑前完成这个项目,但拥挤的交通耽搁了我们。后一分句用了一般过去时态,结合句意可知,前一分句所述情况发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。 第6页 共7页 答案 C
16.(·厦门适应性考试)—I may have annoyed our neighbor!
—Don't worry.He is forgetful,so he all about the matter soon.
A.forgets B.forgot
C.has forgotten D.will forget
解析 考查时态。句意:“我也许惹我们的邻居生气了。”“别担心。他好忘事,所以很快他就会忘记那件事的”。根据语境及句中的soon“很快,不久,马上”可知,此处应用一般将来时。
答案 D
17.(·福建三明三校联考)—What happened to you? You are so late.
—The bus I took in front of the hospital and I had to walk from there.
A.broke down B.has broken down
C.had broken down D.breaks down