外研版高中英语必修五Module6
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====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====
源-于-网-络-收-集 单词
1．reserve n．保护区，保护圈；储备(量)，储藏(量)
vt.预订；保留；储备
归纳拓展
(1)reserve sth. for sb.为某人保留某物
reserve a room/table/seat预订房间/桌子/座位
reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利
(2)keep sth. in reserve保留……备用
without reserve毫无保留地
例句：These seats are reserved for old and sick people.
这些座位是留给老人和病人坐的。
Have you reserved our seats on the plane?
你预订了我们的飞机座位没有？
The money was kept in reserve for their retirement.
他们把这些钱存着以备退休后使用。
She told me all about it without reserve.
她毫不保留地告诉我有关这件事的一切。
【链接训练】
①I'd prefer to ________ my judgement until I know all the facts.
A．survive B．preserve
C．severe D．reserve
【解析】 reserve作及物动词，意为“保留，储备”。句意为：在了解全部事实之前，我不想发表意见。【答案】 D
②—So Helen，are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?
—Well，I kind of forgot to________，so we'll have to do French.
A．consult B．order
C．reserve D．confirm
【解析】 考查动词。答句句意为“我忘了预订了，我们去吃法国风味的饭吧”。reserve“预定(房间、座位等)”。consult“商量，商议”；order“命令，定购”；confirm“确定，批准”。
【答案】 C
2．struggle n．&v.挣扎，斗争，奋斗
归纳拓展
(1)struggle to do sth.挣扎着干某事
struggle/fight against 与……斗争
struggle /fight for 为争取……而斗争
struggle/fight with 和……一起战斗
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)carry on a struggle进行斗争
in the struggle against在与……的斗争中
例句：He has been struggling for success in his business.
他一直为事业成功而努力奋斗着。
He has been struggling against illness for many years.他与疾病抗争了许多年。
They were struggling to get out of the burning car.
他们挣扎着从燃烧着的车里往外爬。
【链接训练】
①I realized strength and courage are not always measured in medals and victories but in the ________ we overcome. ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====
源-于-网-络-收-集 A．sadness B．struggles C．diseases D．tiredness
【解析】 句意为：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是我们在克服困难中的不断奋斗。struggle“奋斗，斗争”。而A项sadness“悲伤”；C项disease“疾病”；D项tiredness“劳累”，均与题意不符。【答案】 B
②After he was knocked down by a bike，he was badly hurt and had to________to his feet.
A．stand B．struggle C．run D．sit
【解析】 考查固定短语struggle to one's feet “挣扎着站起来”。
【答案】 B
3．worth /worthy/worthwhile
归纳拓展
(1)worth adj.值……钱的，值得……的
be worth＋ 钱价值数量词值多少钱doing 值得做用主动语态表被动
be well worth doing 很值得做
(2)worthy adj.值得……的
be worthy＋of sth.of being doneto be done 值得做
(3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的
It is worthwhile /worth one’s while to do /doing sth.值得花时间(精力、钱)去做某事
例句：The book is well worth reading.
＝The book is very worthy of being read.
＝The book is very worthy to be read.
＝It is worth our while to read/reading the book.
＝It is worthwhile to read /reading the book.
＝It is worthwhile for us to read the book.
这本书很值得一读。
【链接训练】
①Everything________doing is worthy of________well.
A．worthy；being done B．worthy；doing
C．worth；being done D．worth；doing
【解析】 空一考查be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”；空二考查be worthy of being done“做……是值得的”。句意为：每件值得做的事情都值得做好。【答案】 C
②The Scientific Dictionary is ________$ 500.It is really ________for you youths.
A．worthy；worth to read
B．worth；worth reading
C．worth；worthy to read
D．worthy；worthy of reading
【解析】 考查be worth＋表示价值的名词，意为“值多少钱”和be worth doing “某事值得做”。【答案】 B
4．spot n．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场
v．发现，认出；点缀；弄脏
归纳拓展
(1)on the spot 当场，立即；在现场
a scenic (beauty)/historic spot 风景胜地/古迹
weak spot 缺点 ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====
源-于-网-络-收-集 (2)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事
spot a mistake 发现错误
be spotted with sth.满是……斑点
例句：The Middle East is one of the trouble spots in the world.中东是世界上麻烦频出的地点之一。
An ambulance was on the spot within minutes.
几分钟之内，一辆救护车便赶到现场。
The night sky is spotted with stars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。
Can you spot the differences between these two pictures？你能不能看出这两幅画有什么不同？
【链接训练】
His collar was ________ with ink，so he wanted to have the coat ________.
A．spotting；washing B．spotted；washed
C．spotting；washed D．spotted；washing
【解析】 考查“be spotted with sth.满是……斑点”和“have sth.done让/请某人做某事”两个短语。【答案】 B
5．wonder n．奇迹，奇观；惊讶，惊奇 v．想知道，纳闷，对……感到疑惑；对……感到惊奇
归纳拓展
(1)(It's) no wonder (that)．..不足为奇，并不奇怪
It's a wonder (that)．..令人惊奇的是……
(2) wonder about sth.wonder＋wh-/how从句想知道……/对……疑惑
wonder at sth.wonder＋that从句对……感到惊讶
wonder＋if/whether(从句)不知道是否……
注意：wonder about意为“对……感到疑惑”，wonder at意为“对……感到惊奇”，二者意义不同。
例句：It's no wonder you've got a headache when you drank so much last night.昨晚你喝了这么多酒，难怪你头痛。
It's a wonder you recognized me after all these years.让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我。
We are wondering about next month for the wedding.我们正考虑着下个月举行婚礼。
I wonder/was wondering if you could post this letter for me.不知你可不可以帮我把这封信寄出去。
【链接训练】
—He was born and grew up in a remote mountain village in Shangdong Province.
—________he speaks English with a Shangdong accent.
A．No doubt B．No wonder
C．No problem D．No way
【解析】 句意为：——他出生并生长在山东省的一个偏远的山村。——难怪他说的英语带有一股山东口音。no doubt“毫无疑问”；no wonder“难怪”；no problem“没问题”；no way“没门”。根据句意，选B。
