(英语)高考英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
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（英语）高考英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
After all of these years, I still remember my first moment of kindness. It was the first day of
kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was 1 at all the toys against the walls. I
2 ran over to play. Most of the other kids were doing the same.
In the corner 3 , I saw one girl, sitting by herself. She was small and looked 4 .
She was the only one in the class shorter than me. Her 5 eyes looked like she had been
crying. None of the other children seemed to 6 her there.
I went back to 7 the toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemed
so 8 . Something inside started to stir(搅动). After a moment, I 9 two of the toy
cars and 10 her. "Do you want to play?" I asked. She smiled and 11 her head yes.
What made me remember that first unselfish act was a 12 that little girl wrote me
after we were both grown. She told me how her illness made the other kids 13 her and
how that moment of kindness had 14 her life. She had valued the 15 I had
offered her and carried it in her 16 even after she moved away. I wrote her back and we
continued our friendship through the mail for several years 17 the disease finally took
her life.
Today I still thanked my unselfish little heart for 18 me to be kind to a little girl who
needed a friend. I thought of how a moment of kindness can 19 so much to another, and
of how 20 act can make the world so much better. May your life be full of giving, caring
and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy to others.
1. A. disappointed B. amazed C. bored D. mad
2. A. slowly B. worriedly C. carefully D. immediately
3. A. though B. still C. ever D. also
4. A. weak B. strict C. tired D. angry
5. A. grey B. black C. bright D. red
6. A. ignore B. praise C. notice D. forget
7. A. break up B. play with C. find out D. put away
8. A. patient B. friendly C. lonely D. curious
9. A. picked up B. lent C. handed out D. bought
10. A. visited B. introduced C. pushed D. approached
11. A. shook B. held C. turned D. nodded
12. A. poem B. letter C. note D. message
13. A. avoid B. beat C. admire D. cheat
14. A. created B. changed C. enriched D. continued
15. A. difference B. appointment C. friendship D. agreement
16. A. journey B. plan C. dream D. heart 17. A. unless B. before C. though D. when
18. A. permitting B. wishing C. driving D. causing
19. A. reply B. prove C. mean D. show
20. A. simple B. skillful C. wonderful D. creative
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者第一天去幼儿园时主动和一个被人忽视的小女孩玩耍，长大后女孩告诉作者他当时的一个小小举动改变了自己的生活。作者感悟到片刻的善意也可以对另一个人是意义重大的，简单的行为也可以让世界变得更美好。
（1）考查形容词。句意：我和妈妈一起走进来，看到所有的玩具都靠在墙上，我感到很惊讶。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. amazed“吃惊的”；C. bored“厌倦的”；D. mad“疯狂的”。根据上文“It was the first day of kindergarten.”作者第一天去幼儿园，看到玩具都在墙上，因此感到吃惊。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：我立刻跑过去玩。A. slowly“缓慢地”；B. worriedly“担心地”；C.
carefully“仔细地”；D. immediately“立即”。根据下文“ran over to play”可知作者看到玩具立即跑过去开始玩。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而在角落里，我看到一个女孩独自坐着。A. though“尽管，然而”；B. still“仍然”；C. ever“曾经”；D. also“也”。根据下文“I saw one girl, sitting by herself”可知别的孩子都在玩，然而这个小女孩一个人坐着。此处表示转折关系，表示“然而”，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她个子矮小，看上去很虚弱。A. weak“虚弱的”；B. strict“严格的”；C. tired“疲惫的”；D. angry“生气的”。根据上文“She was small ”可知女孩个子矮小，看上去很虚弱。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她的红眼睛看上去像是哭过。A. grey“灰色的”；B. black“黑色的”；C. bright“明亮的”；D. red“红色的”。根据下文“looked like she had been crying”可知女孩好像是哭过，因此眼睛是红的。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：其他孩子似乎都没注意到她。A. ignore“忽视”；B. praise“赞美”；C.
notice“注意到”；D. forget“忘记”。根据上文“None of the other children seemed to”可知其他的孩子都在玩儿，似乎没注意到她。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：我回去玩玩具车，但过了一会儿，我又抬头看了看她。A.
break up“破碎”；B. play with“玩耍”；C. find out“查明”；D. put away“放好”。根据下文“the
toy cars”可知作者看到了小女孩，又接着回去玩玩具车。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她似乎很孤独。A. patient“耐心的”；B. friendly“友好的”；C.
lonely“孤独的”；D. curious“好奇的”。根据上文小女孩独自在一边，没有注意到她，她似乎很孤独。故选C。
（9）考查动词（短语）。句意：过了一会儿，我捡起两辆玩具车向她走去。A. picked
up“捡起”； B. lent“借给”；C. handed out“分发”；D. bought“购买”。根据下文“two of the toy
cars”可知作者拿起了两辆玩具车。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，我捡起两辆玩具车向她走去。A. visited“拜访”；B.
introduced“介绍”；C. pushed“推”；D. approached“接近，走进”。根据下文“Do you want to
play?” I asked.可知作者拿着玩具向女孩走去了。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：她笑了笑，点了点头。A. shook“摇晃”；B. held“拿着”；C.
turned“转向”；D. nodded“点头”。根据上文smile可知女孩笑着点头同意和作者一起玩。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：让我想起第一次无私行为的是我们长大后那个小女孩写给我的一封信。A. poem“诗歌”；B. letter“信”；C. note“纸条”；D. message“信息”。根据下文“little girl
