外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit3 分层跟踪检测(一)含答案

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Unit 3分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Mom,please remember to buy two medium-sized (电池) for my alarm clock when you go

to the store.

2.Whenever there is a sale in the supermarket,my mother always ends up buying good (物品) at a low price.

3.He has a (渴望) for success though he has failed many times.

4.Suddenly,a white light (射出) towards my eyes,and I could see nothing.

5.If you want to start the machine, (按) the button.

6.If you are easy to get lost,you’d better take a (指南针) with you.

7.Home-working opportunities and (灵活的) working hours are top concerns for the working

mothers.

8.A large firm is (有能力的) of providing a wider range of services for the public.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Developing a habit of playing team sports can reduce (press)and keep fit.

2.Animals in the zoo have lost the (capable) to catch food for themselves.

3.As long as we struggle hard,our dream that seems not to be realised forever,can turn into

(realise) sooner or later.

4.The (flexible)of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers.

5.Scientists and engineers around the world have made great (advance) in Artificial

Intelligence.

6.The manager thought Paul was the best person for the job terms of both his ability and his

quality.

7.As we all know,hard work is essential for our career and it can lead success.

8.Thanks his gift for learning foreign languages,Bill can communicate with people

freely in this country now.

9.The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and addition,there are several self-catering

apartments.

10.If you say the word “communication”,most people think words and sentences.

Ⅲ.单句写作

1.昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的?

the road accident happened yesterday?

2.有那么多事情要做,她今天上午没有时间去购物了。

,she won’t have time to go

shopping this morning.

3.迈克有可能提前完成这项任务。

the task

ahead of time.

4.很明显,五年级的学生比一年级的学生要高。

It’s obvious that students in Grade 5 those in Grade 1.

5.依我看,一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来衡量。

In my opinion,one’s success cannot always be

measured .

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

主题语境:灭火器 难度系数:★★★☆☆

建议用时:7分钟

17-year-old Arul Mathur has developed a new fire extinguisher(灭火器) to help put out wildfires near

houses.The fire extinguisher is called the Fire Activated Canister Extinguisher(FACE).

Over the past three years,there have been almost 7,500,000 acres of wildfires in California

alone,which demolish nearly 50,000 buildings.This has caused many local people to become

homeless.Arul grew up in New Jersey where wildfires were hardly heard of.After moving to California in

2012,he began to hear about wildfires.In the summer of 2019,a wildfire threatened his family to leave their

home.Upon questioning himself on the reason behind the spread of wildfires,Arul realized the fact.By the

time firefighters get the notice of a wildfire,the wildfire has already grown out of control.

FACE can help stop wildfires before they burn houses.It puts out wildfires by itself after sensing

extreme heat without humans.It can stand the extreme condition which is a high-temperature

environment.Moreover,it has a bracket(支架) that allows it to be placed in a variety of high-risk

areas.Unlike traditional fire extinguishers,FACE has a mixture of water and an environmentally-friendly

fire retardant(阻燃剂) within it.

Arul said,“I think that by owning FACE,people no longer have to rely on the fire department to save

their houses.” Firefighters could focus on controlling the fire,while people could protect their homes.He is

now running a pilot test with some of his friends from the media platform Kickstarter.He said,“In

general,FACE has been very well-received through the media platform.”

Arul has great interest in fire safety and prevention and actively searches for ways to spread

awareness.He loves to explore advances in technology and he is happy to give communities some advice

on fire prevention.Arul is now planning to develop larger units for specific use in forest applications.He

said,“Humans have seen great progress in technology.Now,we need to use present technology to develop

more environmentally-friendly solutions for fire prevention.”

1.What does the underlined word “demolish” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Destroy. B.Cause.

C.Protect. D.Build. 2.What can be known about Arul’s fire extinguisher?

A.It has to work with the help of humans.

B.It does very little harm to the environment.

C.It cannot stand high temperatures.

D.It uses the same materials as a traditional one.