高二英语Unit17 Disabilities知识精讲 人教版

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1 / 9 高二英语Unit17 Disabilities知识精讲 人教版

一. 本周教育内容：

Unit 17—Disabilities

1. 重点单词短语用法讲解

2. 课文难点句解析

二. 知识总结与归纳：

单元内容简介：

〔一〕主题：本单元中心话题是“残疾〞，涉与到“残疾人的生活；如何关心残疾人；特奥会〞等内容的阅读材料。

〔二〕本单元涉与到的语法现象：

1. 复习直接宾语和间接宾语

2. 虚拟语气句型

3. 定语从句

4. 动名词做主语，介词宾语。

〔三〕本单元应掌握的重点短语：

1. get around

2. live a …life

3. make a contribution to sth.

4. reach one’s goal

5. live with

6. adjust to….

7. get used to ….

8. fail to do sth.

9. have sympathy for sb.

10. participate in….

11. conduct oneself

12. make a survey of the public opinion

〔四〕重点词汇，短语用法：

1. get around / about：四处走动；活动，〔消息〕四处传开。

She uses a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little longer to

do everyday things.

She’s eighty now, and doesn’t get around much any more.

News of accident soon got around.

get的其他短语：

get stuck

get tired of sth./ doing…

get used to sth. / doing

get into the habit of….

get down to sth. / doing…

get along / on with…. word

2 / 9 get over….

get through:

2. assist：帮助；援助；常用的短语有：

assist sb. in doing sth. assist in doing… assist sb. with sth.

They not only learn how to assist disabled people, but also learn the importance

of cooperating to reach their goals in life.

They were assisted in learning to live in the new land by the Indians.

Two students assisted me with this experiment.

3. sympathy：同情〔心〕； 同感 常用的短语：have / feel sympathy for / with sb.

in / with sympathy; be in sympathy with…..：赞同，与……一致。

They need recognition; more than sympathy and help.

I didn’t get much sympathy from the doctor when I told him about my pains.

He has no sympathy for them in their suffering.

He patted me on the shoulder in sympathy.

On this point, I’m in sympathy with him.

4. adjust：调整，适应；常用短语：adjust to sth：适应于……；

I have learnt to live with my body as it is and adjusted my way of life.

It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.

And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to adjust

to one another.

When you go to a new country, you must adjust yourself to new manners and customs.

注意区分adjust 和adapt的区别：adjust侧重适应微调，侧重对事物的物理因素的调整；而adapt侧重适应大变化多方位全面的心理与社会的调整。

When he moved to Canada, the children adapted / adjusted to the change very

well.

The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of each child.

5. participate：参加；参与；常与in 连用，相当于：take part in; 还可以表示：分享；分担

By preparing for and participating in the Special Olympics, mentally disabled

children and adults can develop their ability to move, improve their health and

gain greater self-confidence.

participate in one’s suffering

6. conduct：主持；领导；引导；控制：

One way you can help is by conducting a survey of the public places where you

live.

If he conducts his business affairs in the careless way, he will never succeed.

Copper conducts electricity better than other materials.

短语：conduct oneself：举止；表现

He conducted himself better than expected.

7. accessible：可以使用的；可以进入的。相关短语：be accessible to sb：容易了解到；亲近

Visit other public buildings and find out whether they are accessible or not.

These documents are not accessible to the public.

Our teacher is accessible to the students. word

3 / 9 课文中的难点句解析：

1. I know people are trying to help, but I wish they wouldn’t treat me as if

I were a child.

我知道人们试图帮助我，但是我希望不要把我看成小孩子。

I wish they wouldn’t treat me as if I were a child. 有两处虚拟句型：wish 后面的名词从句谓语动词用过去式：wouldn’t；as if 后面的从句的谓语动词是were表示与现在事实相反。

2. She has already created many progamme and one of them received an award at

her province’s science fair. People like Xiaowen and many other disabled people

in our country have taught us the importance of giving everybody a chance to receive

education.

她已经制作了许多程序，有一项还在省科技展览中得过奖。在中国像小文和许多其他残疾人都是使我们懂得了给每一个人受教育的机会的重要性。

〔1〕award：奖金；奖品；授予；奖给

She is one of the students in her class she won an award from young scientists

last year.

The university awarded her a scholarship.

reward：酬金，报酬；报偿

For the students without disabilities, studying together with their disabled

classmates is both challenging and rewarding.

对于那些没有残疾的学生来说，同其他的残疾同学一起学习既有挑战又有回报。

Miners feel they are not well rewarded for the dangerous work they do.

His effort was rewarded with remarkable success.

〔2〕表达“残疾人〞的方式：disabled people ; the disability ; the disabled ;

the mentally disabled ; mental disability

〔3〕taught us the importance of giving everybody a chance to receive education：taught后面接双宾语。构成:teach sb. sth .

3. The Beijing Union University has launched a special education college where

gifted disabled students receive the help they need to succeed.

联合大学开办了一所特殊教育学院，在这里有天赋的残疾学生获得了他们为取得成功所需要的帮助。

〔1〕where gifted disabled students receive the help they need to succeed作为定语从句修饰a special education college当中还有一个小定语从句they need修饰the help。