腰大池持续引流联合万古霉素鞘内注射治疗颅脑术后颅内感染的疗效观察
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腰大池持续引流联合万古霉素鞘内注射治疗颅脑术后颅内感染的疗效观察
李会兵;姚娟
【期刊名称】《中国医院用药评价与分析》
【年(卷),期】2017(017)006
【摘 要】目的:探讨腰大池持续引流联合万古霉素鞘内注射治疗颅脑术后颅内感染的疗效及对颅内压的影响.方法:选取2015年6月-2016年4月汉川市人民医院收治的颅脑术后颅内感染患者136例作为研究对象,采用计算机随机分组法分为观察组和对照组,每组68例.对照组患者给予万古霉素鞘内注射治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上联合腰大池持续引流治疗.观察两组患者的临床疗效,比较两组患者治疗前后的颅内压及脑脊液常规检查的差异.结果:观察组患者的总有效率为97.06%(66/68),显著高于对照组的79.41%(54/68),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组患者的颅内压为(0.93±0.24)kPa,明显低于对照组的(1.68±0.45)kPa,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组患者脑脊液中蛋白质含量、白细胞计数均明显低于对照组,葡萄糖含量明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:腰大池持续引流联合万古霉素鞘内注射用于颅脑术后颅内感染的疗效显著,可改善患者颅内压及脑脊液成分.%OBJECTIVE:To probe into the efficacy of continuous
lumbar cistern drainage combined with vancomycin intrathecal injection in
treatment of cerebral postoperative intracranial infection and effects on
intracranial pressure.METHODS:136 cases of patients with intracranial
infection after craniocerebral operation as the research object from
Jun.2015 to Apr.2016 in Hanchuan People's Hospital were taken after the computer were randomly divided into observation group and control
group,68 cases in each group.The control group were treated with
intrathecal injection of vancomycin therapy,while the observation
groupcombined with continuous lumbar cistern drainage treatment based
on the control group.To observe the clinical curative effect of two groups
of patients,the difference before and after treatment in two groups of
intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal fluid routine examination were
compared.RESULTS:The total effective rate of observation group was 97.06%(66/68),significantly higher than that of control group[79.41%(54/68)],with
statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After treatment,the intracranial
pressure of observation group was(0.93±0.24)kPa,significantly lower than
that of control group [(1.68±0.45)kPa],with statistically significant
difference(P<0.05).After treatment,content of protein and white blood cell
count in observation group were significantly lower than those of control
group,yet content of glucose was significantly higher than that of control
group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:The
efficacy of continuous lumbar cistern drainage combined with vancomycin
intrathecal injection in treatment of cerebral postoperative intracranial
infection is remarkable,which can effectively improve the intracranial
pressure and cerebrospinal fluid composition.
【总页数】3页(P772-773,776)
【作 者】李会兵;姚娟 【作者单位】汉川市人民医院神经外科,湖北 汉川 431600;汉川市人民医院神经外科,湖北 汉川 431600
【正文语种】中 文
【中图分类】R978.1
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