会计英语 Accounting English

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会计英语 Accounting English

2011年07月28日 13:24

一:ACCOUNTING ENTIY

㈠资产(Asset)

1.应收账款:Accounts receivable

会计操作:收到应收账款 Dr:Cash Cr:Accounts receivable

外欠帐款收到:Dr:Accounts receivable Cr:Unearn receivable ;

2.现金:Cash 会计操作:收到现金:Dr:Cash Cr:Accounts receivable 支付现金:Dr:Furniture Cr:Cash Dr:Accounts Payable Cr:Cash

3.广告:Advertisement 会计操作:计提广告费用:Dr:Advertisement Expent Cr:Advertisement

4.折旧:Depreciation 会计处理: 计提折旧: Dr:Depreciation Expent Cr:Accumulated Depreciation

5. 存货:Inventory

6.应收票据:Note receivable 会计处理:Dr:Cash Cr:Note receivable

7.办公用品:Office supplies 会计处理:购买办公用品: Dr:Office

supplies Cr:Cash

8.预付租金:Prepaid rent 会计处理:计提:Dr:Rent Expent Cr:Prepaid rent

9.家具:Furniture 会计处理:购买家具: Dr:Fueniture Cr:Cash

10.土地:Land 会计处理: 出售土地: Dr:Cash Cr:Land

11.预付租金:Prepaid rent 会计处理:计提:Dr:Rent Expent Cr:Prepaid rent

㈡负债(liability)

1.应付账款:Accounts Payable 会计处理:支付账款:Dr:Accounts

Payable Cr:Cash

2.累计折旧:Accumulated Depreciation 会计处理:计提折旧:Dr:Depreciation Expent Cr:Accumulated Depreciation

3.应付工资:Salary payable 会计处理:计提工资费用:Dr:Salary Expent Cr:Salary

payable 支付工资:Dr:Salary Payable Cr:Cash

㈢所有者权益(Owner's equity)

1.Withdrawal (撤资) 会计处理:期末过度到本年利润

2.投资:Investment 会计处理:投资:Dr:Investment Cr:Cash

3.资本:Captial 会计处理:期初+本期过度的资本=期末资本余额

㈣收入(Revenue)

1. 服务收入:Service revenue 会计处理 :计提服务收入:Dr:Accounts

receivable Cr:Service renenue

收到:Dr:Cash Cr:Accounts receivable Dr:Unearned Service renenue Cr:Service renenue

2.保险收入:Commission revenue 会计处理 :计提:Dr:Unearned commission

revenue Cr:Commission revenue

3.销售收入:Sales revenue 会计处理 :现金收到:Dr:Cash Cr:Sales revenue

销售收入赊账处理:Dr:Accounts receivable Cr:Sales revenue

㈤费用(Expent)

1.公用事业费用:Utilities Expent

2.租金费用:Rent Expent 会计处理:计提:Dr:Rent Expent Cr:Prepaid rent

3.工资费用:Salary Expent 会计处理:计提工资费用:Dr:Salary Expent Cr:Salary

payable

4.办公费用:Supplies Expend 会计处理:计提:Dr:Supplies Expent Cr:Supplies

5.折旧费用:Depreciation Expent 会计处理:计提折旧: Dr:Depreciation Expent Cr:Accumulated Depreciation

㈥过户:

Dr:Income Summary Cr:费用类科目

Dr:收入类科目 Cr:Income Summary

Dr:Withdrawal Cr:Income Summary

Dr:Income Summary Cr:Captial

二:THE ACCOUNTING CYCLE

A →→→→→→→→→

Transaction source document→Joural→Ledger→Worksheet→Finacial statements

B →→→Closing→→→→

↓ ↓

Analyzing→Recording→Posting→Adjusting→Preparing

三:存货(Inventory)---会计处理

1.购买存货:Dr:Purchase Cr:Cash OR Accounts Payable

2.购货折扣与退回折让:Dr:Accounts Payable Cr:Cash

Purchase Discounts

Purchase returns and allowances

3.Purchase(Dr) ---Purchase Discounts(Cr)---Purchase returns

and allowances(Cr) =Net purchase(Dr)

4.运输成本:Dr:Freight In Cr :Cash

5.销售折扣与销售折让、退回:Dr:Sales Discount Sales Returns

and allowances

Cr:Accounts receivable

6.Sales revenue (Cr) ---Sales Discount (Dr)--- Sales Returns

and allowances(Dr)=Net Sales (Cr)

7.Beginning inventory(Dr)+Net purchase(Dr)+Freight In =Cost of inventory ---Ending

inventory=Cost of goods sold