会计英语 Accounting English
- 格式:docx
- 大小:15.88 KB
- 文档页数:3
会计英语 Accounting English
2011年07月28日 13:24
一:ACCOUNTING ENTIY
㈠资产(Asset)
1.应收账款:Accounts receivable
会计操作:收到应收账款 Dr:Cash Cr:Accounts receivable
外欠帐款收到:Dr:Accounts receivable Cr:Unearn receivable ;
2.现金:Cash 会计操作:收到现金:Dr:Cash Cr:Accounts receivable 支付现金:Dr:Furniture Cr:Cash Dr:Accounts Payable Cr:Cash
3.广告:Advertisement 会计操作:计提广告费用:Dr:Advertisement Expent Cr:Advertisement
4.折旧:Depreciation 会计处理: 计提折旧: Dr:Depreciation Expent Cr:Accumulated Depreciation
5. 存货:Inventory
6.应收票据:Note receivable 会计处理:Dr:Cash Cr:Note receivable
7.办公用品:Office supplies 会计处理:购买办公用品: Dr:Office
supplies Cr:Cash
8.预付租金:Prepaid rent 会计处理:计提:Dr:Rent Expent Cr:Prepaid rent
9.家具:Furniture 会计处理:购买家具: Dr:Fueniture Cr:Cash
10.土地:Land 会计处理: 出售土地: Dr:Cash Cr:Land
11.预付租金:Prepaid rent 会计处理:计提:Dr:Rent Expent Cr:Prepaid rent
㈡负债(liability)
1.应付账款:Accounts Payable 会计处理:支付账款:Dr:Accounts
Payable Cr:Cash
2.累计折旧:Accumulated Depreciation 会计处理:计提折旧:Dr:Depreciation Expent Cr:Accumulated Depreciation
3.应付工资:Salary payable 会计处理:计提工资费用:Dr:Salary Expent Cr:Salary
payable 支付工资:Dr:Salary Payable Cr:Cash
㈢所有者权益(Owner's equity)
1.Withdrawal (撤资) 会计处理:期末过度到本年利润
2.投资:Investment 会计处理:投资:Dr:Investment Cr:Cash
3.资本:Captial 会计处理:期初+本期过度的资本=期末资本余额
㈣收入(Revenue)
1. 服务收入:Service revenue 会计处理 :计提服务收入:Dr:Accounts
receivable Cr:Service renenue
收到:Dr:Cash Cr:Accounts receivable Dr:Unearned Service renenue Cr:Service renenue
2.保险收入:Commission revenue 会计处理 :计提:Dr:Unearned commission
revenue Cr:Commission revenue
3.销售收入:Sales revenue 会计处理 :现金收到:Dr:Cash Cr:Sales revenue
销售收入赊账处理:Dr:Accounts receivable Cr:Sales revenue
㈤费用(Expent)
1.公用事业费用:Utilities Expent
2.租金费用:Rent Expent 会计处理:计提:Dr:Rent Expent Cr:Prepaid rent
3.工资费用:Salary Expent 会计处理:计提工资费用:Dr:Salary Expent Cr:Salary
payable
4.办公费用:Supplies Expend 会计处理:计提:Dr:Supplies Expent Cr:Supplies
5.折旧费用:Depreciation Expent 会计处理:计提折旧: Dr:Depreciation Expent Cr:Accumulated Depreciation
㈥过户:
Dr:Income Summary Cr:费用类科目
Dr:收入类科目 Cr:Income Summary
Dr:Withdrawal Cr:Income Summary
Dr:Income Summary Cr:Captial
二:THE ACCOUNTING CYCLE
A →→→→→→→→→
↓
↓
Transaction source document→Joural→Ledger→Worksheet→Finacial statements
B →→→Closing→→→→
↓ ↓
Analyzing→Recording→Posting→Adjusting→Preparing
三:存货(Inventory)---会计处理
1.购买存货:Dr:Purchase Cr:Cash OR Accounts Payable
2.购货折扣与退回折让:Dr:Accounts Payable Cr:Cash
Purchase Discounts
Purchase returns and allowances
3.Purchase(Dr) ---Purchase Discounts(Cr)---Purchase returns
and allowances(Cr) =Net purchase(Dr)
4.运输成本:Dr:Freight In Cr :Cash
5.销售折扣与销售折让、退回:Dr:Sales Discount Sales Returns
and allowances
Cr:Accounts receivable
6.Sales revenue (Cr) ---Sales Discount (Dr)--- Sales Returns
and allowances(Dr)=Net Sales (Cr)
7.Beginning inventory(Dr)+Net purchase(Dr)+Freight In =Cost of inventory ---Ending
inventory=Cost of goods sold