基于labview多功能的虚拟数字滤波器
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摘 要
基于LabVIEW的FIR数字滤波器的设计
当前我们正处于数字化时代,数字信号处理技术受到了人们的广泛关注,其理论及算法随着计算机技术和微电子技术的进步得到了飞速的发展,被广泛应用于语音图象处理、数字通信、谱分析、模式识别、自动控制等领域。数字滤波器是数字信号处理中最重要的组成部分之一,几乎出现在所有的数字信号处理系统中。设计一个数字滤波器可以有助于我们更好的了解数字信号处理。
本设计所采用的软件是美国NI公司推出的LabVIEW,LabVIEW是一种基于图形化编程语言的开发环境,具有十分强大的数据库。它为虚拟仪器设计者提供了一个便捷、轻松的设计环境,是目前应用最广泛的虚拟仪器开发平台软件之一。所以,本文选取LabVIEW作为设计数字滤波器的软件。
数字滤波器是指有完成信号滤波处理的功能,用有限精度算法实现的离散时间线性非时变系统,其输入是一组(由模拟信号取样和量化的)数字量,其输出是经过变换的另一组数字量。相对于模拟滤波器,数字滤波器没有漂移,能够处理低频信号,频率响应特性可做成非常接近于理想的特性。另外其精度较高,容易集成等,这些特点决定了数字滤波器的应用越来越广泛。
关键词:数字信号处理;数字滤波器;虚拟仪器;LabVIEW
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Design of FIR Filter Based on LabVIEW
Abstract
Nowadays we are in the digital time, the technology of digital signal process are
paid extensive attention by people. With the development of technology of computer
and microelectronics, the theory and arithmetic of digital signal process develop
quickly, in some areas such as digital filters which extensively used in audio and video
process, digital communications, frequency analysis, autocontrol and so on. Digital
filter is one of the most important part of digital signal process, which almost appeared
in all digital signal process system. Designing a digital filter could help us understand
digital signal process more clearly.
The software used in this paper is LabVIEW. LabVIEW is a kind of software
based on graphic language, it has a very strong database. It provides a convenient and
relaxed designing environment for the VI designer. It is one of the most widely used
software. So this paper chooses LabVIEW as designing software.
Digital filter is a discrete LIT system which can accomplish the signal filter using
finite precision arithmetic, with a group of digital signal input (which are sampled and
measured through analog signals) and another group of changed digital signal output.
Digital filter is one of the important contents of digital signal process. Compared with
analog filter, the digital filter hasn’t excursion, is able to process low frequency signal,
the characteristic of frequency response is close to ideal value, with high precision, and
easy to integrated. Digital filter will be more useful in the further..
Key Words:Digital Signal Process; Digital Filter; Virtual Instrument; LabVIEW
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目录
摘 要............................................................................................................................. I
Abstract ................................................................................................................... II
第一章 绪论.................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 引言................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 课题背景........................................................................................................... 1
1.2.1 测控技术的国内外发展现状................................................................ 1
1.2.2 虚拟仪器技术发展趋势........................................................................ 3
1.3 本设计所做的工作........................................................................................... 5
1.3.1 多通道数据采集系统的设计................................................................ 5
1.3.2 数字滤波器的设计................................................................................ 6
第二章 虚拟仪器............................................................................................................ 7
2.1 虚拟仪器技术概述........................................................................................... 7
2.1.1 虚拟仪器的概念.................................................................................... 7
2.1.2 虚拟仪器的特点及优势........................................................................ 7
2.1.3 虚拟仪器和传统仪器的比较................................................................ 8
2.1.4 虚拟仪器测试系统的组成.................................................................. 10
2.1.5 虚拟仪器I/O接口设备 ....................................................................... 11
2.1.6 虚拟仪器的软件结构.......................................................................... 13
2.2 虚拟仪器的开发软件..................................................................................... 13
2.2.1 虚拟仪器的开发语言.......................................................................... 13
2.2.2 图形化虚拟仪器开发平台——LabVIEW ......................................... 14
2.2.3 基于LabVIEW平台的虚拟仪器程序设计 ....................................... 15
第三章 系统设计理论.................................................................................................. 17
3.1信号采集理论 ................................................................................................. 17