日照市初中英语九年级全册Unit 10经典习题(含答案解析)
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一、选择题
1.You are_________to close the windows. It`s very cold outside.
A.allowed B.believed C.supposed D.causedC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你本应该把窗户关上,外面很冷。
考查动词辨析。A. allowed允许、许可;B. believed相信;C. supposed料想、应该;D.
caused引起、导致。根据It`s very cold outside.可推知上句句意为“你本应该把窗户关上”,be supposed to,应该、被期望,故答案选C。
2.My grandma ________get up late ,but now she ________getting up at six o’clock.
A.is used to ; gets used to B.Is used for; used to
C.used to; is used to D.used to; used toC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我奶奶过去常常起得很晚,但现在她习惯于六点钟起床。
考查动词短语的辨析。短语used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;相当于be used for doing sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;第一空是过去常常做某事,用used to do sth.;第二空是习惯于做某事,用 be used to doing sth.。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】
①【used to do sth.】:过去常常做某事(现在不做了) I used to go fishing everyday.
②【was used to do sth.是be used to do sth.的过去形式,用法一样】:某物被用来做某事
The pen is used to write letters.& The truck was used to transport goods.
③【be used for doing sth.】与上面的【be used to do sth.】都表示某物被用来做某事, The
pen is used for writing letters.
④【be used to doing sth.】表示习惯于做某事 I am used to getting up early in the morning.这个用法与【get used to (doing) sth. 】的用法和意思一样,都表示习惯于做某事。
3.She is my grandma. I am ______________ granddaughter.
A.he B.her C.she D.hisB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:她是我奶奶,我是她孙女。
考查形容词性的物主代词。A. he他,主格;B. her她的,形容词性的物主代词;C. she她,主格;D. his他的,形容词性或名词性的物主代词。设空处修饰后面的名词granddaughter可知应填入形容词性的物主代词作定语;根据上文grandma可知是女性,所以用her;故答案选B。
4.The host goes out of his way to make me ________.
A.to feel at home B.to feel in home C.feel at home D.feel in homeC 解析:C
【解析】
句意:主人格外努力地让我有宾至如家的感觉。考查固定短语。Make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事;feel at home: 在家中般轻松自在,感觉自在,感到宾至如归;结合句意和语境可知选C。
5.--- ________ blackboards are there in your classroom?
--- There are two blackboards in it.
A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How aboutA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你们的教室里有几块黑板?——里面有两块黑板。A. How many对可数名词的数量多少提问; B. How much对不可数名词的数量多少提问;C. How old多大年龄;D. How
about……怎么样?根据答语可知,问句是询问黑板的数量有多少,blackboards是可数名词的复数形式,故答案选A。
6.In Korea, people_________ when they meet for the first time.
A.supposed to kiss B.supposed to bow
C.are supposed to kiss D.are supposed to bowD
解析:D
【详解】
句意:在韩国,人们第一次见面就应该鞠躬。
考查固定词组。短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事;主要是people复数,be动词用are;排除AB;are supposed to kiss应该亲吻;are supposed to bow应该拥抱;In Korea在韩国,第一次见面要鞠躬。根据题意,故选D。
7.my surprise,the twins have nothing common.
A.With; in B.To; in C.In; in D.To; ofB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:令我惊讶的是,这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处.根据 my surprise,the twins have
nothing common,可知考查句型to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的是…, have
nothing in common没有什么共同之处,这是固定搭配.故选B.
8.Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach ________ my father. He was away on
business.
A.from B.except C.with D.includingB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:上星期天,除了我父亲,我们全家都去了海滩。他出差去了。
考查介词辨析。from来自;except除……之外;with和……一起;including包括……在内。根据“He was away on business.”可推断出“除了我爸爸没有去,我们全家都去海滩了。”因此所缺的词是except,故选B。 9.You should ________ yours shoes before you enter the dance room.
A.take off B.put off C.get off D.fall offA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在你进入舞蹈房之前应当脱掉鞋子。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;put off推迟;get off下车;fall off掉落。根据“before
you enter the dance room”可知要脱掉鞋子。故选A。
10.—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
— . They often use them to play games instead.
A.I hope so B.I disagree C.No problem D.Good ideaB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我认为学生应该有手机来给他们的父母打电话。——我不同意。他们经常用手机来玩游戏。考查情景交际。A. I hope so我希望如此;B. I disagree我不同意;C. No
problem没问题;D. Good idea好主意。根据They often use them to play games instead.可知此处应是表示不同意对方的观点,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
11.All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A.besides B.with C.except D.besideC
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除了Bob我们所有人都去了公园,他不得不照顾他的妹妹。besides除…之外,还有…,表示包括在内;with和…一起;except除了,不包括在内;beside在…旁边。根据句意He had to look after his sister可知,Bob没有去公园,所以所有人中不包括他,故选C。
12.HongKong Disneyland is well worth .
A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visitingD
解析:D
【详解】
句意:香港迪士尼乐园非常值得一游。
A. to visit动词不定式;B. visited动词过去式;C. visit动词原形;D. visiting分词或动名词。be worth doing sth. 值得干某事,表达的意义是被动意义。故答案为D。
13.The boy went_________his way_________his mother so that his mother could buy him a
new bike.
A.on;helping B.out;to help C.out of;to help D.in;helpingC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这个男孩竭尽全力帮助他妈妈,为了让他妈妈能给他买一辆新自行车。
考查固定搭配。根据句意可知本题考查固定搭配,go out of one's way to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事、想方设法做某事”,本句用的是一般过去时态,go的过去式为went;结合选项